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The maps below show changes that took place in Youngsville in New Zealand over a 20-year p

eriod from 1990 to 2010.

a. Was the town more or less residential in 2010 compared to 1990?


b. Were there more or fewer trees in 2010?
c. What were the two biggest changes north of the river?
d. What happened to the houses and trees along the railway line south of the river?

residential area make way for entertainment facilities sprang up (mọc


lên)
industrialization witnessed industrial zone developments
cleared knocked down extension built

The maps show the 1....................... which took place in the coastal town of Youngsville betwee
n 1990 and 2010.

Overall, the town experienced a complete transformation, turning from a green 2.......................
into an 3........................ The most noticeable changes were the 4....................... of houses and
trees and the appearance of new transport and 5........................

The south of the town undergone significant 6........................ All houses along the railway line
were 7....................... and replaced by skyscrapers. Moreover, factories and warehouses
8....................... around the airport and school, where many trees used to occupy. There was al
so a disappearance of houses and trees along the riverside to 1....................... a factory and a w
arehouse.
The construction of many facilities was 9....................... in the north of the town. The woodland
around the lake was 10....................... to give way to a park, a golf course and a parking area. Fu
rther developments were the construction of a stadium to the north-east of the lake and an 1
1....................... of railway from the river running directly north. A marina was also 1
2....................... at the mouth of the river.

Introduction + Overview

Practice
The diagrams below show changes in Felixstone in the UK between 1967 and
2001.
The maps present the developments occurring in Felixstone in the UK over a period of 34 years
from 1967 to 2001.
Overall, the port town was considerably transformed with the most noticeable changes were
the disappearance of farmland and beaches and the emergence of various constructions.

verb noun
được công nghiệp h
industrialized industrialization

general changes
được hiện đại hoá modernized modernization
được đô thị hoá
được chuyển thành
khu đi bộ

được xây

được xây lại, nâng c


ấp lại
buildings
bị phá huỷ

được mở rộng

trees, woods, fores bị chặt bỏ


t
được trồng
được xây (giống buil
bridge, port, road, dings)
railway được kéo dài
được mở rộng
bị biến thành
bị xoá sổ để dành ch
ỗ cho
all
bị thay thế bởi
bị di dời
bị loại bỏ

Body – cấu trúc câu


1. All houses along the railway line were knocked down and replaced by skyscrapers.

2. Another development was the construction of a stadium near the north-east corner of
the lake
3. Factories and warehouses sprang up around the airport and school, where many trees
used to occupy.
4. There was also a disappearance of houses and trees along the riverside to make way for
a factory and a warehouse.
5. A marina was also built at the mouth of the river.

Practice

Practice
The diagrams below show changes in Felixstone in the UK between 1967 and
2001.
The north of the town experienced dramatic changes. The construction of complexity of new facilities,
including swimming pool, hotel and tennis court replaced the farmland in the northeast.
Moreover, on the right of the high street, a chain of shopping stores were pulled down to make way for
apartments. There was also a golf course that stayed unchanged in the northwest-most of the town.

The erection of many constructions was witnessed in the south of the place. There was a fish market
which was opposite the farmland in 1967, but it was converted into private beach in 2001. Besides, public
beach emerged along the sea, where the Marina Pier was located 34 years ago.

Body 1: North of the town

farmland (in the northeast of the city) → swimming pool, hotel, tennis courts


a row of shops (on the right of the high street) → apartments


golf course (in the northwest of the city) → remain unchanged

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