Agreement: (Erratum by The Secretariat)
Agreement: (Erratum by The Secretariat)
Agreement: (Erratum by The Secretariat)
16 October 2014
Agreement
(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)
_________
Revision 5
_________
UNITED NATIONS
* Former title of the Agreement: Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of
Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at
Geneva on 20 March 1958.
GE.14-
E/ECE/324/Add.9/Rev.5
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Regulation No. 10
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Annexes
1 Examples of approval marks .................................................................................................... 45
2A Information document for type approval of a vehicle with respect to
electromagnetic compatibility .................................................................................................. 46
2B Information document for type approval of an electric/electronic sub-assembly
with respect to electromagnetic compatibility .......................................................................... 50
3A Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or
production definitively discontinued of a type of vehicle/component/separate technical unit
with regard to Regulation No. 10 ............................................................................................ 52
3B Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or
production definitively discontinued of a type of electrical/electronic sub-assembly with regard
to Regulation No. 10 ................................................................................................................ 54
4 Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles ..... 56
Appendix 1 .............................................................................................................................. 60
5 Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles ... 66
6 Method of testing for immunity of vehicles to electromagnetic radiation ............................... 68
Appendix .................................................................................................................................. 74
7 Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from
electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (ESAs)............................................................................. 81
Appendix .................................................................................................................................. 84
8 Method of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from
electrical/electronic sub-assemblies ......................................................................................... 86
9 Method(s) of testing for immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies to
electromagnetic radiation ......................................................................................................... 88
Appendix 1 ............................................................................................................................... 93
Appendix 2 - Typical TEM cell dimensions ............................................................................ 95
Appendix 3 - Absorber chamber test ........................................................................................ 96
Appendix 4 - BCI test .............................................................................................................. 97
10 Method(s) of testing for immunity to and emission of transients of electrical/electronic
sub-assemblies.......................................................................................................................... 98
11 Method(s) of testing for emission of harmonics generated on AC power lines from vehicle .. 99
Appendix 1 ............................................................................................................................... 101
12 Method(s) of testing for emission of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker
on AC power lines from vehicle............................................................................................... 102
Appendix 1 ............................................................................................................................... 104
13 Method(s) of testing for emission of radiofrequency conducted disturbances on AC or
DC power lines from vehicles .................................................................................................. 105
Appendix 1 ............................................................................................................................... 107
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1. Scope
This Regulation applies to:
1.1. Vehicles of categories L, M, N and O1 with regard to electromagnetic
compatibility;
1.2. Components and separate technical units intended to be fitted in these
vehicles with the limitation given in paragraph 3.2.1. with regard to
electromagnetic compatibility.
1.3. It covers:
(a) Requirements regarding the immunity to radiated and conducted
disturbances for functions related to direct control of the vehicle,
related to driver, passenger and other road users' protection, related to
disturbances, which would cause confusion to the driver or other road
users, related to vehicle data bus functionality, related to disturbances,
which would affect vehicle statutory data;
(b) Requirements regarding the control of unwanted radiated and
conducted emissions to protect the intended use of electrical or
electronic equipment at own or adjacent vehicles or nearby, and the
control of disturbances from accessories that may be retrofitted to the
vehicle.
(c) Additional requirements for vehicles and ESAs providing coupling
systems for charging the REESS regarding the control of emissions
and immunity from this connection between vehicle and power grid.
2. Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation:
2.1. "Electromagnetic compatibility" means the ability of a vehicle or
component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to function satisfactorily in its
electromagnetic environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic
disturbances to anything in that environment.
2.2. "Electromagnetic disturbance" means any electromagnetic phenomenon
which may degrade the performance of a vehicle or component(s) or separate
technical unit(s), or of any other device, unit of equipment or system operated
in vicinity of a vehicle. An electromagnetic disturbance may be
electromagnetic noise, an unwanted signal or a change in the propagation
medium itself.
2.3. "Electromagnetic immunity" means the ability of a vehicle or component(s) or
separate technical unit(s) to operate without degradation of performance in the
presence of (specified) electromagnetic disturbances which includes wanted radio
frequency signals from radio transmitters or radiated in-band emissions of
industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) apparatus, internal or external to the vehicle.
1
As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3),
document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.3, para. 2.
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3.1.4. A vehicle representative of the type to be approved shall be selected from this
schedule by mutual agreement between the manufacturer and the Type
Approval Authority. The choice of vehicle shall be based on the
electrical/electronic systems offered by the manufacturer. One or more
vehicles may be selected from this schedule if it is considered by mutual
agreement between the manufacturer and the Type Approval Authority that
different electrical/electronic systems are included which are likely to have a
significant effect on the vehicle's electromagnetic compatibility compared
with the first representative vehicle.
3.1.5. The choice of the vehicle(s) in conformity with paragraph 3.1.4. above shall
be limited to vehicle/electrical/electronic system combinations intended for
actual production.
3.1.6. The manufacturer may supplement the application with a report on tests
which have been carried out. Any such data provided may be used by the
Type Approval Authority for the purpose of drawing up the communication
form for type approval.
3.1.7. If the Technical Service responsible for the type approval test carries out the
test itself, then a vehicle representative of the type to be approved according
to paragraph 3.1.4. above shall be provided.
3.1.8. For vehicles of categories M, N, and O, the vehicle manufacturer shall
provide a statement of frequency bands, power levels, antenna positions and
installation provisions for the installation of radio frequency transmitters
(RF-transmitters), even if the vehicle is not equipped with an RF transmitter
at time of type approval. This should cover all mobile radio services normally
used in vehicles. This information shall be made publicly available following
the type approval.
Vehicle manufacturers shall provide evidence that vehicle performance is not
adversely affected by such transmitter installations.
3.1.9. Vehicle type approval shall be applied for both REESS and coupling system
for charging the REESS as they are considered as electrical/electronic
systems.
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No
ESA intended for fitment in vehicles?
Yes
No Yes
Yes
No
No application of
Application of Regulation No. 10 Regulation No. 10
3.2.2. The application for approval of a type of ESA with regard to its
electromagnetic compatibility shall be submitted by the vehicle manufacturer
or by the manufacturer of the ESA.
3.2.3. A model of information document is shown in Annex 2B.
3.2.4. The manufacturer may supplement the application with a report on tests
which have been carried out. Any such data provided may be used by the
Type Approval Authority for the purpose of drawing up the communication
form for type approval.
3.2.5. If the Technical Service responsible for the type approval test carries out the
test itself, then a sample of the ESA system representative of the type to be
approved shall be provided, if necessary, after discussion with the
manufacturer on, e.g. possible variations in the layout, number of
components, number of sensors. If the Technical Service deems it necessary,
it may select a further sample.
3.2.6. The sample(s) shall be clearly and indelibly marked with the manufacturer's
trade name or mark and the type designation.
3.2.7. Where applicable, any restrictions on use should be identified. Any such
restrictions should be included in Annexes 2B and/or 3B.
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3.2.8. ESA which are brought to the market as spare parts need no type approval if
they are obviously marked as a spare part by an identification number and if
they are identical and from the same manufacturer as the corresponding
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) part for an already type approved
vehicle.
3.2.9. Components sold as aftermarket equipment and intended for the installation
in motor vehicles need no type approval if they are not related to immunity
related functions (see paragraph 2.12.). In this case a declaration shall be
issued by the manufacturer that the ESA fulfils the requirements of this
Regulation and in particular the limits defined in paragraphs 6.5., 6.6., 6.7.,
6.8. and 6.9. of this Regulation.
3.2.10. In case of an ESA is (part of) a light source, the applicant shall:
(a) Specify the approval number according to Regulation No. 37,
Regulation No. 99 or Regulation No. 128, granted to this ESA;
or
(b) Provide a test report by a Technical Service designated by the Type
Approval Authority, stating that this ESA is not mechanically
interchangeable with any light source according to Regulation No. 37,
Regulation No. 99 or Regulation No. 128.
4. Approval
4.1. Type approval procedures
4.1.1. Type approval of a vehicle
The following alternative procedures for vehicle type approval may be used
at the discretion of the vehicle manufacturer.
4.1.1.1. Approval of a vehicle installation
A vehicle installation may be type approved directly by following the
provisions laid down in paragraph 6. and, if applicable, in paragraph 7. of this
Regulation. If this procedure is chosen by a vehicle manufacturer, no separate
testing of electrical/electronic systems or ESAs is required.
4.1.1.2. Approval of vehicle type by testing of individual ESAs
A vehicle manufacturer may obtain approval for the vehicle by demonstrating
to the Type Approval Authority that all the relevant (see para. 3.1.3. of this
Regulation) electrical/electronic systems or ESAs have been approved in
accordance with this Regulation and have been installed in accordance with
any conditions attached thereto.
4.1.1.3. A manufacturer may obtain approval according to this Regulation if the
vehicle has no equipment of the type, which is subject to immunity or
emission tests. Such approvals do not require testing.
4.1.2. Type approval of an ESA
Type approval may be granted to an ESA to be fitted either to any vehicle
type (component approval) or to a specific vehicle type or types requested by
the ESA manufacturer (separate technical unit approval).
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4.1.3. ESAs, which are intentional RF transmitters, which have not received type
approval in conjunction with a vehicle manufacturer, shall be supplied with
suitable installation guidelines.
4.2. Granting of type approval
4.2.1. Vehicle
4.2.1.1. If the representative vehicle fulfils the requirements of paragraph 6. and, if
applicable, paragraph 7. of this Regulation, type approval shall be granted.
4.2.1.2. A model of communication form for type approval is contained in Annex 3A.
4.2.2. ESA
4.2.2.1. If the representative ESA system(s) fulfil(s) the requirements of paragraph 6.
and, if applicable, paragraph 7. of this Regulation, type approval shall be
granted.
4.2.2.2. A model of communication form for type approval is contained in Annex 3B.
4.2.3. In order to draw up the communication forms referred to in
paragraph 4.2.1.2. or 4.2.2.2. above, the Type Approval Authority of the
Contracting Party granting the approval may use a report prepared or
approved by a recognized laboratory or in accordance with the provisions of
this Regulation.
4.2.4. In case of an ESA is (part of) a light source and if the documentation as
specified in paragraph 3.2.10. above is missing, approval of this ESA
according to Regulation No. 10 shall not be granted.
4.3. Approval, or refusal of approval, of a type of vehicle or ESA in accordance
with this Regulation shall be notified to the Parties to the Agreement
applying this Regulation on a form conforming to the model in Annex 3A or
3B to this Regulation, accompanied by photographs and/or diagrams or
drawings on an appropriate scale supplied by the applicant in a format not
larger than A4 (210 x 297 mm) or folded to those dimensions.
5. Markings
5.1. An approval number shall be assigned to each vehicle or ESA type approved.
The first two digits of this number (at present 05) shall indicate the series of
amendments corresponding to the most recent essential technical amendments
made to the Regulation at the date of approval. A Contracting Party may not
assign the same approval number to another type of vehicle or ESA.
5.2. Presence of markings
5.2.1. Vehicle
An approval mark described in paragraph 5.3. below shall be affixed to every
vehicle conforming to a type approved under this Regulation.
5.2.2. Sub-assembly
An approval mark described in paragraph 5.3. below shall be affixed to every
ESA conforming to a type approved under this Regulation.
No marking is required for electrical/electronic systems built into vehicles
which are approved as units.
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2
The distinguish numbers of the Contracting Parties to the 1958 Agreement are reproduced
in Annex 3 to Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3),
document ECE/TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.3, Annex 3.
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Table 2
Immunity of ESA
Functional status for systems:
Test pulse Immunity test Related to immunity related Not related to immunity related
number level functions functions
1 III C D
2a III B D
2b III C D
3a/3b III A D
4 III B D
(for ESA which shall be
operational during engine start
phases)
C
(for other ESA)
6.10. Exceptions
6.10.1. Where a vehicle or electrical/electronic system or ESA does not include an
electronic oscillator with an operating frequency greater than 9 kHz, it shall be
deemed to comply with paragraph 6.3.2. or 6.6.2. and with Annexes 5 and 8.
6.10.2. Vehicles which do not have electrical/electronic systems with "immunity
related functions" need not be tested for immunity to radiated disturbances and
shall be deemed to comply with paragraph 6.4. and with Annex 6 to this
Regulation.
6.10.3. ESAs with no immunity related functions need not be tested for immunity to
radiated disturbances and shall be deemed to comply with paragraph 6.8. and
with Annex 9 to this Regulation.
6.10.4. Electrostatic discharge
For vehicles fitted with tyres, the vehicle body/chassis can be considered to be
an electrically isolated structure. Significant electrostatic forces in relation to
the vehicle's external environment only occur at the moment of occupant entry
into or exit from the vehicle. As the vehicle is stationary at these moments, no
type approval test for electrostatic discharge is deemed necessary.
6.10.5. Emission of transient conducted disturbances generated by ESAs on 12/24 V
supply lines.
ESAs that are not switched, contain no switches or do not include inductive
load need not be tested for transient conducted emission and shall be deemed
to comply with paragraph 6.7.
6.10.6. The loss of function of receivers during the immunity test, when the test
signal is within the receiver bandwidth (RF exclusion band) as specified for
the specific radio service/product in the harmonized international EMC
standard, does not necessarily lead to fail criteria.
6.10.7. RF transmitters shall be tested in the transmit mode. Wanted emissions (e.g.
from RF transmitting systems) within the necessary bandwidth and out of
band emissions are disregarded for the purpose of this Regulation. Spurious
emissions are subject to this Regulation.
6.10.7.1. "Necessary bandwidth": For a given class of emission, the width of the
frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of
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information at the rate and with the quality required under specified
conditions (Article 1, No. 1.152 of the International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) Radio Regulations).
6.10.7.2. "Out-of-band Emissions": Emission on a frequency or frequencies
immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which results from the
modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions (Article 1, No. 1.144
of the ITU Radio Regulations).
6.10.7.3. "Spurious emission": In every modulation process additional undesired
signals exist. They are summarized under the expression "spurious
emissions". Spurious emissions are emissions on a frequency or frequencies,
which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be
reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.
Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions,
intermodulation products and frequency conversion products, but exclude
out-of-band emissions (Article 1 No. 1.145 of the ITU Radio Regulations).
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Table 3
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
Harmonic number Maximum authorized harmonic current
n A
Odd harmonics
3 2.3
5 1.14
7 0.77
9 0.40
11 0.33
13 0.21
15 ≤ n ≤ 39 0.15x15/n
Even harmonics
2 1.08
4 0.43
6 0.30
8 ≤ n ≤ 40 0.23x8/n
7.3.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex 11, the
limits for input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase are those defined in
IEC 61000-3-12, and given in given in Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6.
Table 4
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
equipment other than balanced three-phase equipment
Minimum Acceptable individual harmonic current In/I1 Maximum current harmonic ratio
Rsce % %
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Table 5
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
balanced three-phase equipment
Table 6
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
balanced three-phase equipment under specific conditions
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7.5.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex 13, the
limits on DC power lines are those defined in IEC 61000-6-3
and given in Table 8.
Table 8
Maximum allowed radiofrequency conducted disturbances on DC power lines
Frequency (MHz) Limits and detector
0.15 to 0.5 79 dBµV (quasi-peak)
66 dBµV (average)
0.5 to 30 73 dBµV (quasi-peak)
60 dBµV (average)
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Table 9
Maximum allowed radiofrequency conducted disturbances on network and
telecommunication access
Frequency (MHz) Voltage limits (detector) Current limits (detector)
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Table 10
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
Harmonic number Maximum authorized harmonic current
n A
Odd harmonics
3 2.3
5 1.14
7 0.77
9 0.40
11 0.33
13 0.21
15 ≤ n ≤ 39 0.15x15/n
Even harmonics
2 1.08
4 0.43
6 0.30
8 ≤ n ≤ 40 0.23x8/n
7.11.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex 17, the
limits for input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase are those defined in
IEC 61000-3-12 and given in Table 11, Table 12 and Table 13.
Table 11
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
equipment other than balanced three-phase equipment.
Acceptable individual harmonic current In/I1 % Maximum current harmonic ratio %
Minimum Rsce I3 I5 I7 I9 I11 I13 THD PWHD
33 21.6 10.7 7.2 3.8 3.1 2 23 23
66 24 13 8 5 4 3 26 26
120 27 15 10 6 5 4 30 30
250 35 20 13 9 8 6 40 40
≥ 350 41 24 15 12 10 8 47 47
Relative values of even harmonics lower or equal to 12 shall be lower than 16/n %. Even
harmonics greater than 12 are taken into account in the THD and PWHD in the same way than
odd harmonics.
Linear interpolation between successive values of Rsce is authorized.
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Table 12
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
balanced three-phase equipment.
Acceptable individual harmonic current In/I1 % Maximum current harmonic ratio %
Minimum Rsce I5 I7 I11 I13 THD PWHD
33 10.7 7.2 3.1 2 13 22
66 14 9 5 3 16 25
120 19 12 7 4 22 28
250 31 20 12 7 37 38
≥ 350 40 25 15 10 48 46
Relative values of even harmonics lower or equal to 12 shall be lower than 16/n %. Even
harmonics greater than 12 are taken into account in the THD and PWHD in the same way as odd
harmonics.
Linear interpolation between successive values of Rsce is authorized.
Table 13
Maximum allowed harmonics (input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase) for
balanced three-phase equipment under specific conditions
Acceptable individual harmonic current In/I1 % Maximum current harmonic ratio %
Minimum Rsce I5 I7 I11 I13 THD PWHD
33 10.7 7.2 3.1 2 13 22
≥ 120 40 25 15 10 48 46
Relative values of even harmonics lower or equal to 12 shall be lower than 16/n %. Even
harmonics greater than 12 are taken into account in the THD and PWHD in the same way as odd
harmonics.
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7.13.2.2. If measurements are made using the method described in Annex 19, the limits
on DC power lines are those defined in IEC 61000-6-3 and given in Table 15.
Table 15
Maximum allowed radiofrequency conducted disturbances on DC power lines
Frequency (MHz) Limits and detector
0.15 to 0.5 79 dBµV (quasi-peak)
66 dBµV (average)
0.5 to 30 73 dBµV (quasi-peak)
60 dBµV (average)
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Table 17
Maximum allowed pulse amplitude
Maximum allowed pulse amplitude for
Polarity of pulse amplitude Vehicles with 12 V systems Vehicles with 24 V systems
Positive +75 V +150 V
Negative –100 V –450 V
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7.20. Exceptions
7.20.1. When there is no direct connection to a telecommunication network which
includes telecommunication service additional to the charging
communication service, Annex 14 and Annex 20 shall not apply.
7.20.2. When network and telecommunication access of the vehicle uses power line
Transmission (PLT) on its AC/DC power lines, Annex 14 shall not apply.
7.20.3. When network and telecommunication access of the ESA uses Power Line
Transmission (PLT) on its AC/DC power lines, Annex 20 shall not apply.
7.20.4. Vehicles and / or ESA which are intended to be used in "REESS charging
mode coupled to the power grid" in the configuration connected to a
DC-charging station with a length of a DC network cable shorter than 30 m
do not have to fulfil the requirements of Annex 13, Annex 15, Annex 16,
Annex 19, Annex 21 and Annex 22.
In this case, the manufacturer shall provide a statement that the vehicle
and/or ESA can be used in "REESS charging mode coupled to the power
grid" only with cables shorter than 30 m. This information shall be made
publicly available following the type approval.
7.20.5. Vehicles and / or ESA which are intended to be used in "REESS charging
mode coupled to the power grid" in the configuration connected to a
local / private DC-charging station without additional participants do not
have to fulfil requirements of Annexes 13, 15, 16, 19, 21 and 22.
In this case, the manufacturer shall provide a statement that the vehicle
and / or ESA can be used in "REESS charging mode coupled to the power
grid" only with a local/private DC charging station without additional
participants. This information shall be made publicly available following the
type approval.
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manufacturers, shall not invalidate the vehicle approval. This shall not preclude
vehicle manufacturers fitting communication equipment in accordance with
suitable installation guidelines developed by the vehicle manufacturer and/or
manufacturer(s) of such communication equipment. The vehicle manufacturer
shall provide evidence (if requested by the test authority) that vehicle
performance is not adversely affected by such transmitters. This can be a
statement that the power levels and installation are such that the immunity levels
of this Regulation offer sufficient protection when subject to transmission alone
i.e. excluding transmission in conjunction with the tests specified in paragraph 6.
This Regulation does not authorize the use of a communication transmitter when
other requirements on such equipment or its use apply.
9. Conformity of production
The conformity of production procedures shall comply with those set out in
the Agreement, Appendix 2 (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2), with
the following requirements:
9.1. Vehicles or components or ESAs approved under this Regulation shall be so
manufactured as to conform to the type approved by meeting the
requirements set forth in paragraph 6. and, if applicable, in paragraph 7.
above.
9.2. Conformity of production of the vehicle or component or separate technical
unit shall be checked on the basis of the data contained in the communication
form(s) for type approval set out in Annex 3A and/or 3B to this Regulation.
9.3. If the Type Approval Authority is not satisfied with the checking procedure of the
manufacturer, then paragraphs 9.3.1., 9.3.2. and 9.3.3. below shall apply.
9.3.1. When the conformity of a vehicle, component or ESA taken from the series is
being verified, production shall be deemed to conform to the requirements of
this Regulation in relation to broadband electromagnetic disturbances and
narrowband electromagnetic disturbances if the levels measured do not
exceed by more than 4 dB (60 per cent) the reference limits prescribed in
paragraphs 6.2.2.1., 6.2.2.2., 6.3.2.1., 6.3.2.2. and, if applicable, paragraphs
7.2.2.1. and 7.2.2.2. for vehicles and paragraphs 6.5.2.1., 6.6.2.1., and, if
applicable, paragraph 7.10.2.1. above for ESAs (as appropriate).
9.3.2. When the conformity of a vehicle, component or ESA taken from the series is
being verified, production shall be deemed to conform to the requirements of this
Regulation in relation to immunity to electromagnetic radiation if the vehicle
ESA does not exhibit any degradation relating to the direct control of the vehicle
which could be observed by the driver or other road user when the vehicle is in
the state defined in Annex 6, paragraph 4., and is subjected to a field strength,
expressed in Volts/m, up to 80 per cent of the reference limits prescribed in
paragraph 6.4.2.1., and, if applicable, paragraph 7.7.2.1. for vehicles and
paragraph 6.8.2.1. and, if applicable, paragraph 7.18.2.1. for ESAs above.
9.3.3. If the conformity of a component, or Separate Technical Unit (STU) taken from
the series is being verified, production shall be deemed to conform to the
requirements of this Regulation in relation to immunity to conducted disturbances
and emission if the component or STU shows no degradation of performance of
"immunity related functions" up to levels given in paragraph 6.9.1. and, if
applicable, paragraph 7.19.1., and does not exceed the levels given in paragraph
6.7.1. and, if applicable, paragraph 7.17.1. above.
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13.2. As from 12 months after the date of entry into force of this Regulation, as
amended by the 03 series of amendments, Contracting Parties applying this
Regulation shall grant approvals only if the vehicle type, component or
separate technical unit to be approved meets the requirements of this
Regulation as amended by the 03 series of amendments.
13.3. Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall not refuse to grant extensions
of approval to the preceding series of amendments to this Regulation.
13.4. Starting 48 months after the entry into force of the 03 series of amendments
to this Regulation, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may refuse
first national registration (first entry into service) of a vehicle, component or
separate technical unit which does not meet the requirements of the 03 series
of amendments to this Regulation.
13.5. As from the official date of entry into force of the 04 series of amendments,
no Contracting Party applying this Regulation shall refuse to grant type
approvals under this Regulation as amended by the 04 series of amendments.
13.6. As from 36 months after the official date of entry into force of this
Regulation, as amended by the 04 series of amendments, Contracting Parties
applying this Regulation shall grant approvals only if the vehicle type,
component or separate technical unit, to be approved meets the requirements
of this Regulation as amended by the 04 series of amendments.
13.7. Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall continue to grant approvals
to those types of vehicles or component or separate technical unit type which
comply with the requirements of this Regulation as amended by the
preceding series of amendments during the 36 months period which follows
the date of entry into force of the 04 series of amendments.
13.8. Until 60 months after the date of entry into force of the 04 series of
amendments, no Contracting Parties shall refuse national or regional type
approval of a vehicle, component or separate technical unit type approved to
the preceding series of amendments to this Regulation.
13.9. As from 60 months after the date of entry into force of the 04 series of
amendments, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may refuse
national or regional type approval and may refuse first registration of a
vehicle type, or first entry into service of component or separate technical
unit which does not meet the requirements of the 04 series of amendments to
this Regulation.
13.10. Notwithstanding paragraphs 13.8. and 13.9. above, approvals granted to the
preceding series of amendments to the Regulation for vehicle type which are
not equipped with a coupling system to charge the REESS, or for component
or separate technical unit which doesn’t include a coupling part to charge the
REESS, shall remain valid and Contracting Parties applying this Regulation
shall continue to accept them.
13.11 As from 36 months after the date of entry into force of the 05 series of
amendments, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall grant type
approvals only if the vehicle type, component or separate technical unit, to be
approved meets the requirements of this Regulation as amended by the 05
series of amendments.
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Appendix 1
Appendix 1
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Appendix 1
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Appendix 2
Appendix 2
60
50
40
E (dBµV/m)
30
20
10
0
10 100 1,000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 3
60
50
40
E (dBµV/m)
30
20
10
0
10 100 1,000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 4
60
50
40
E (dBµV/m)
30
20
10
0
10 100 1,000
1000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 5
60
50
40
E (dBµV/m)
30
20
10
0
10 100 1,000
1000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 6
70
60
50
E (dBµV/m)
40
30
20
10 100 1000
1,000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 7
Appendix 7
Electrical/electronic sub-assembly
Narrowband reference limits
70
60
E (dBµV/m)
50
40
30
20
10 100 1000
1,000
F (MHz)
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Appendix 8
Appendix 8
HV artificial network
Figure 1
HV artificial network
L1: 5 µH R1: 1 kΩ
C1: 0.1 µF R2: 1 MΩ (discharging C2 to < 50 Vdc within 60 s)
Figure 2
Impedance of HV artificial network
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Figure 3
Combination of HV artificial network
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Annex 1
Annex 1
10 R – 05 2439
a = 6 mm
The above approval mark affixed to a vehicle or ESA shows that the vehicle type
concerned has, with regard to electromagnetic compatibility, been approved in the
Netherlands (E 4) pursuant to Regulation No. 10 under approval No. 05 2439. The approval
number indicates that the approval was granted according to the requirements of Regulation
No. 10 as amended by the 05 series of amendments.
Model B
(See paragraph 5.2. of this Regulation)
10 05 2439
33 00 1628
a = 6 mm min
The above approval mark affixed to a vehicle or ESA shows that the vehicle type
concerned has, with regard to electromagnetic compatibility, been approved in the
Netherlands (E 4) pursuant to Regulations Nos. 10 and 33.1 The approval numbers indicate
that, at the date when the respective approvals were given, Regulation No. 10 included the
05 series of amendments and Regulation No. 33 was still in its original form.
1
The second number is given merely as an example.
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Annex 2A
Annex 2A
1
Strike out what does not apply.
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Annex 2A
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Annex 2A
Bodywork
47. Type of bodywork: .......................................................................................................
48. Materials used and methods of construction: ...............................................................
49. Windscreen and other windows:
50. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any)
of the window lifting mechanism: ................................................................................
51. Rear-view mirrors (state for each mirror): ...................................................................
52. A brief description of the electronic components (if any) of the adjustment system: ..
53. Safety belts and/or other restraint systems:
54. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any): ...........................
55. Suppression of radio interference:
56. Description and drawings/photographs of the shapes and constituent materials of the
part of the body forming the engine compartment and the part of the passenger
compartment nearest to it: ............................................................................................
57. Drawings or photographs of the position of the metal components housed in the
engine compartment (e.g. heating appliances, spare wheel, air filter, steering
mechanism, etc.): ..........................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
58. Table and drawing of radio interference control equipment: .......................................
59. Particulars of the nominal value of the direct current resistance and, in the case of
resistive ignition cables, of their nominal resistance per metre: ..................................
Lighting and light signalling devices
60. A brief description of electrical/electronic components other than lamps (if any): ......
Miscellaneous
61. Devices to prevent unauthorised use of the vehicle: ....................................................
62. A brief description of the electrical/electronic components (if any): ...........................
63. Table of installation and use of RF transmitters in the vehicle(s), if applicable
(see paragraph 3.1.8. of this Regulation): ....................................................................
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Annex 2B
Annex 2B
1
If the means of identification of type contains characters not relevant to describe the component or
separate technical unit types covered by this information document, such characters shall be
represented in the documentation by the symbol "?" (e.g. ABC??123??).
2
Delete where not applicable.
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Annex 3A
Annex 3A
Communication
(Maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm))
1
Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/extended/refused or withdrawn approval
(see Regulation, provisions on approval).
2
Strike out what does not apply.
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Annex 3A
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Annex 3B
Annex 3B
Communication
(Maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm))
1
Distinguishing number of the country which issued/extended/refused or withdrawn approval.
(see Regulation, provisions on approval).
2
Strike out what does not apply.
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13. Place:.................................................................................................................................
14. Date: ..................................................................................................................................
15. Signature: ..........................................................................................................................
16. The index to the information package lodged with the Approval Authority, which may
be obtained on request, is attached: ..................................................................................
17. Reasons for extension: ......................................................................................................
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Annex 4
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Annex 4
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4.4. Measurements
The Technical Service shall perform the test at the intervals specified in the
CISPR 12 standard throughout the frequency range 30 to 1,000 MHz.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement data for the whole
frequency band from a test laboratory accredited to the applicable parts of
ISO 17025 and recognized by the Type Approval Authority, the Technical
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Service may divide the frequency range in 14 frequency bands 30–34, 34–45,
45–60, 60–80, 80–100, 100–130, 130–170, 170–225, 225–300, 300–400,
400–525, 525–700, 700–850 and 850–1,000 MHz and perform tests at the
14 frequencies giving the highest emission levels within each band to
confirm that the vehicle meets the requirements of this annex.
In the event that the limit is exceeded during the test, investigations shall be
made to ensure that this is due to the vehicle and not to background radiation.
4.5. Readings
The maximum of the readings relative to the limit (horizontal and vertical
polarization and antenna location on the left and right-hand sides of the
vehicle) in each of the 14 frequency bands shall be taken as the characteristic
reading at the frequency at which the measurements were made.
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Annex 4 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
Clear horizontal surface free of electromagnetic reflection delimitation of the surface
defined by an ellipse
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Figure 2
Position of antenna in relation to the vehicle:
Figure 2a
Dipole antenna in position to measure the vertical radiation components
Figure 2b
Dipole antenna in position to measure the horizontal radiation components
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Figure 3
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode" coupled to the power grid:
Example of test set-up for vehicle with plug located on vehicle side (AC powered without
communication)
Figure 3a
Figure 3b
Top view
3 2
0.5 m max
4
5 5
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
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Figure 3d
Top view
0.1 (+0.2 / -0) m
3
1
Extraneous length
Z-folded
0.5 m max
5 5
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
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Figure 3f
Top view
3 2
Extraneous length
Z-folded 0.8 (+0.2 / -0) m
0.5 m max
4 6
5 5 7
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging / communication cable
4 AC or DC artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Impedance stabilization(s) grounded
7 Charging station
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Figure 3h
Top view
0.1 (+0.2 / -0) m
Extraneous length
0.5 m max
Z- folded
4 6
5 5 7
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging / communication cable
4 AC or DC artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Impedance stabilisation(s) grounded
7 Charging station
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Annex 5
Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least
three times the resolution bandwidth (RBW).
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Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time
30 to 120 50 5 120 50 1 120 50 5
1,000 kHz kHz ms kHz kHz s kHz kHz ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
3.4. Measurements
The Technical Service shall perform the test at the intervals specified in the
CISPR 12 standard throughout the frequency range 30 to 1,000 MHz.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement data for the whole
frequency band from a test laboratory accredited to the applicable parts of
ISO 17025 and recognized by the Type Approval Authority, the Technical
Service may divide the frequency range in 14 frequency bands 30–34, 34–45,
45–60, 60–80, 80–100, 100–130, 130–170, 170–225, 225–300, 300–400,
400–525, 525–700, 700–850 and 850–1,000 MHz and perform tests at the
14 frequencies giving the highest emission levels within each band to
confirm that the vehicle meets the requirements of this Annex.
In the event that the limit is exceeded during the test, investigations shall be
made to ensure that this is due to the vehicle and not to background radiation
including broadband radiation from any ESA.
3.5. Readings
The maximum of the readings relative to the limit (horizontal and vertical
polarization and antenna location on the left and right-hand sides of the
vehicle) in each of the 14 frequency bands shall be taken as the characteristic
reading at the frequency at which the measurements were made.
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Annex 6
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Vehicle speed 50 km/h (respectively 25 km/h Speed variation greater than 10 per
for L1, L2 vehicles) 20 per cent (vehicle cent of the nominal speed. In case of
driving the rollers). If the vehicle is equipped automatic gearbox: change of gear ratio
with a cruise control system, it shall be inducing a speed variation greater
operational. than 10 per cent of the nominal speed.
Dipped beams ON (manual mode) Lighting OFF
Front wiper ON (manual mode) maximum speed Complete stop of front wiper
To be defined in brake cycle test plan. This shall Stop lights inactivated during cycle
include operation of the brake pedal (unless there Brake warning light ON with loss of
are technical reasons not to do so) but not function.
necessarily an anti-lock brake system action. Unexpected activation
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2.1.3. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the vehicle.
The vehicle exterior and the passenger compartment shall be monitored to
determine whether the requirements of this annex are met (e.g. by using (a)
video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
2.2. Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid".
2.2.1. The vehicle shall be in an unladen condition except for necessary test
equipment.
2.2.1.1. The vehicle shall be immobilized, engine OFF and in charging mode.
2.2.1.2. Basic vehicle conditions
The paragraph defines minimum test conditions (as far as applicable) and
failures criteria for vehicle immunity tests. Other vehicle systems, which can
affect immunity related functions, shall be tested in a way to be agreed
between manufacturer and Technical Service.
"REESS charging mode" vehicle test conditions Failure criteria
The REESS shall be in charging mode. The REESS State Vehicle sets in motion.
of charge (SOC) shall be kept between 20 per cent and
80 per cent of the maximum SOC during the whole
frequency range measurement (this may lead to split the
measurement in different sub-bands with the need to
discharge the vehicle's traction battery before starting the
next sub-bands). If the current consumption can be
adjusted, then the current shall be set to at least 20 per
cent of its nominal value.
2.2.1.3. All other equipment which can be switched on permanently by the driver or
passenger should be OFF.
2.2.2. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the vehicle.
The vehicle exterior and the passenger compartment shall be monitored to
determine whether the requirements of this annex are met (e.g. by using (a)
video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
2.2.3. The test set-up for the connection of the vehicle in configuration "REESS
charging mode coupled to the power grid" is shown in Figures 4a to 4h
(depending of AC or DC power charging mode, location of charging plug
and charging with or without communication) of Appendix 1 to this annex.
2.3. Charging station / Power mains
The charging station may be placed either in the test location or outside the
test location.
Note 1: If the communication between the vehicle and the charging station
could be simulated, the charging station may be replaced by the supply from
power mains.
In both case duplicated power mains and communication lines socket(s) shall
be placed in the test location with the following conditions:
(a) It shall be placed on the ground plane;
(b) The length of the harness between the power mains / communication
lines socket and the AN(s) / IS(s) shall be kept as short as possible;
(c) The harness between the power mains / communication lines socket
and the AN(s) / IS(s) shall be placed as close as possible of the ground
plane.
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5.1.2. Calibration
For TLS one field probe at the facility reference point shall be used.
For antennas four field probes at the facility reference line shall be used.
5.1.3. Test phase
The vehicle shall be positioned with the centre line of the vehicle on the
facility reference point or line. The vehicle shall normally face a fixed
antenna. However, where the electronic control units and the associated
wiring harness are predominantly in the rear of the vehicle, the test should
normally be carried out with the vehicle facing away from the antenna. In the
case of long vehicles (i.e. excluding vehicles of categories L, M1 and N1),
which have electronic control units and associated wiring harness
predominantly towards the middle of the vehicle, a reference point may be
established based on either the right side surface or the left side surface of the
vehicle. This reference point shall be at the midpoint of the vehicle's length or
at one point along the side of the vehicle chosen by the manufacturer in
conjunction with the Type Approval Authority after considering the
distribution of electronic systems and the layout of any wiring harness.
Such testing may only take place if the physical construction of the chamber
permits. The antenna location shall be noted in the test report.
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Annex 6 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
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Figure 2
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Figure 3
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Figure 4
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
Example of test set-up for vehicle with plug located on the vehicle side (AC power
charging without communication)
Figure 4a
Front view
3
1
4
2 (100±25) mm 5
Figure 4b
Reference point
Top view
≥ 2.0 m 1
3 2
0.5 m max
4
5 5
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
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Example of test set-up for vehicle with plug located front / rear of vehicle (AC power
charging without communication)
Figure 4c
Front view
3
1
2 (100±25) mm 4
5
Figure 4d
Reference point
≥ 2.0 m
1
2
3
Extraneous length -Z
folded
0.5 m max
5 5
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
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Example of test set-up for vehicle with plug located on vehicle side (AC or DC power
charging with communication)
Figure 4e
Front view
3
1
4 6
7
2 (100±25) mm 5
Figure 4f
Reference point
Top view
≥ 2.0 m 1
3 2
Extraneous length- Z
folded 0.8 (+0.2 / -0) m
0.5 m max
4 6
5 5 7
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging / communication cable
4 AC or DC artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Impedance stabilisation(s) grounded
7 Charging station
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Example of test set-up for vehicle with plug located front / rear of the vehicle (AC or DC
power charging with communication)
Figure 4g
Front view
3
1
4 6
7
2 (100±25) mm 5
Figure 4h
Reference point
Top view
0.1 (+0.2 / -0) m
≥ 2.0 m
1
2
3
0.8 (+0.2 / -0) m
Extraneous length
0.5 m max
Z- folded
4 6
5 5 7
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging / communication cable
4 AC or DC artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Impedance stabilisation(s) grounded
7 Charging station
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Annex 7
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connectors etc.). ESAs and loads shall be connected to ground. The external
HV power supply shall be connected via feed-through-filtering.
3.2.2. Unless otherwise specified the length of the Low Voltage (LV) harness and
the HV harness parallel to the front edge of the ground plane shall be 1,500
mm (±75 mm). The total length of the test harness including the connector
shall be 1,700 mm (+300/-0 mm). The distance between the LV harness and
the HV harness shall be 100 mm (+100/-0 mm).
3.2.3. All of the harnesses shall be placed on a non-conductive, low relative
permittivity material (εr ≤ 1.4), at 50 mm (±5 mm) above the ground plane.
3.2.4. Shielded supply lines for HV+ and HV- line and three phase lines may be
coaxial cables or in a common shield depending on the used plug system. The
original HV-harness from the vehicle may be used optionally.
3.2.5. Unless otherwise specified, the ESA case shall be connected to the ground
plane either directly or via defined impedance.
3.2.6. For onboard chargers, the AC/DC power lines shall be placed the furthest
from the antenna (behind LV and HV harness). The distance between the
AC/DC power lines and the closest harness (LV or HV) shall be 100 mm
(+100/-0 mm).
3.3. Alternative measuring location
As an alternative to an absorber lined shielded enclosure (ALSE) an open
area test site (OATS), which complies with the requirements of CISPR
16-1-4 may be used (see appendix to this annex).
3.4. Ambient
To ensure that there is no extraneous noise or signal of a magnitude sufficient
to affect materially the measurement, measurements shall be taken before or
after the main test. In this measurement, the extraneous noise or signal shall
be at least 6 dB below the limits of interference given in paragraph 6.5.2.1. of
this Regulation, except for intentional narrowband ambient transmissions.
4. Test requirements
4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 30 to 1,000 MHz for
measurements performed in a semi anechoic chamber or an outdoor test site.
4.2. Measurements can be performed with either quasi-peak or peak detectors.
The limits given in paragraphs 6.2. and 6.5. of this Regulation are for
quasi-peak detectors. If peak detectors are used a correction factor of 20 dB
as defined in CISPR 12 shall be applied.
4.3. The measurements shall be performed with a spectrum analyser or a scanning
receiver. The parameters to be used are defined in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
Spectrum analyser parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range RBW at Scan RBW at Scan RBW at Scan
MHz -3 dB time -6 dB time -3 dB time
30 to 1,000 100/120 kHz 100 ms/MHz 120 kHz 20 s/MHz 100/120 kHz 100 ms/MHz
Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least
three times the resolution bandwidth (RBW).
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Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB sizea time -6 dB sizea time -6 dB sizea time
30 to 1,000 120 Hz 50 kHz 5 ms 120 Hz 50 kHz 1 s 120 kHz 50 kHz 5 ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
Note: For emissions generated by brush commutator motors without an electronic control unit, the
maximum step size may be increased up to five times the bandwidth.
4.4. Measurements
Unless otherwise specified the configuration with the LV harness closer to
the antenna shall be tested.
The phase centre of the antenna shall be in line with the centre of the
longitudinal part of the wiring harnesses for frequencies up to 1,000 MHz.
The Technical Service shall perform the test at the intervals specified in the
CISPR 12 standard throughout the frequency range 30 to 1,000 MHz.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement to data for the
whole frequency band from a test laboratory accredited to the applicable
parts of ISO 17025 and recognized by the Type Approval Authority, the
Technical Service may divide the frequency range in 14 frequency bands 30–
34, 34–45, 45–60, 60–80, 80–100, 100–130, 130–170, 170–225, 225–300,
300–400, 400–525, 525–700, 700–850 and 850– 1,000 MHz and perform
tests at the 14 frequencies giving the highest emission levels within each
band to confirm that the ESA meets the requirements of this annex.
In the event that the limit is exceeded during the test, investigations shall be
made to ensure that this is due to the ESA and not to background radiation.
4.5. Readings
The maximum of the readings relative to the limit (horizontal/vertical
polarization) in each of the 14 frequency bands shall be taken as the
characteristic reading at the frequency at which the measurements were
made.
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Annex 7 - Appendix
Figure 1
Open area test site: Electrical/electronic sub-assembly test area boundary
Level clear area free from electromagnetic reflecting surfaces
15 m minimum radius
Test sample on
ground plane
1m
Antenna
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Figure 2
Test configuration for ESAs involved in "REESS charging mode coupled to the power
grid" (example for biconical antenna)
Legend:
13 RF absorber material
1 ESA (grounded locally if required in test plan)
14 Stimulation and monitoring system
2 LV Test harness
15 HV harness
3 LV Load simulator (placement and ground connection
16 HV load simulator
according to CISPR 25 paragraph 6.4.2.5)
4 Power supply (location optional) 17 HV AN
18 HV power supply
5 LV Artificial network (AN)
6 Ground plane (bonded to shielded enclosure) 19 HV feed-through
25 AC/DC charger harness
7 Low relative permittivity support (εr ≤ 1.4)
26 AC/DC load simulator (e.g.
8 Biconical antenna
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC))
10 High-quality coaxial cable e.g. double-shielded (50 Ω)
27 50µH Line Impedance Stabilization
11 Bulkhead connector Network (LISN) (AC) or HVAN (DC)
12 Measuring instrument 28 AC/DC power supply
29 AC/DC feed-through
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Annex 8
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Table 1
Spectrum analyser parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range RBW at Scan RBW at Scan RBW at Scan
MHz -3 dB time -6 dB time -3 dB time
30 to 1,000 100/120 kHz 100 ms/MHz 120 kHz 20 s/MHz 100/120 kHz 100 ms/MHz
Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video band width shall be at least
three times the resolution band width (RBW)
Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell time
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a
30 to 1,000 120 kHz 50 kHz 5 ms 120 kHz 50 kHz 1s 120 kHz 50 kHz 5 ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
Note: For emissions generated by brush commutator motors without an electronic control unit, the
maximum step size may be increased up to five times the band width.
4.4. Measurements
The Technical Service shall perform the test at the intervals specified in the
CISPR 12 standard throughout the frequency range 30 to 1,000 MHz.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement to data for the
whole frequency band from a test laboratory accredited to the applicable
parts of ISO 17025 and recognized by the Type Approval Authority, the
Technical Service may divide the frequency range in 14 frequency bands 30–
34, 34–45, 45–60, 60–80, 80–100, 100–130, 130–170, 170–225, 225–300,
300–400, 400–525, 525–700, 700–850 and 850–1,000 MHz and perform
tests at the 14 frequencies giving the highest emission levels within each
band to confirm that the ESA meets the requirements of this annex. In the
event that the limit is exceeded during the test, investigations shall be made
to ensure that this is due to the ESA and not to background radiation
including broadband radiation from the ESA.
4.5. Readings
The maximum of the readings relative to the limit (horizontal/vertical
polarisation) in each of the 14 frequency bands shall be taken as the
characteristic reading at the frequency at which the measurements were
made.
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Annex 9
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If the test is not performed with a REESS the ESA should be tested at rated
current. If the current consumption can be adjusted, then the current shall be
set to at least 20 per cent of its nominal value.
2.3. Any extraneous equipment required to operate the ESA under test shall not
be in place during the calibration phase. No extraneous equipment shall be
closer than 1 m from the reference point during calibration.
2.4. To ensure reproducible measurement results are obtained when tests and
measurements are repeated, the test signal generating equipment and its
layout shall be to the same specification as that used during each appropriate
calibration phase.
2.5. If the ESA under test consists of more than one unit, the interconnecting
cables should ideally be the wiring harnesses as intended for use in the
vehicle. If these are not available, the length between the electronic control
unit and the AN shall be as defined in the standard. All cables in the wiring
harness should be terminated as realistically as possible and preferably with
real loads and actuators.
3. General test requirements
3.1. Frequency range, dwell times
Measurements shall be made in the 20 to 2,000 MHz frequency range with
frequency steps according to ISO 11452-1.
The test signal modulation shall be:
(a) AM (amplitude modulation), with 1 kHz modulation and 80 per cent
modulation depth in the 20 to 800 MHz frequency range, and
(b) PM (pulse modulation), Ton 577 µs, period 4,600 µs in the 800 to
2,000 MHz frequency range,
If not otherwise agreed between Technical Service and ESA manufacturer.
Frequency step size and dwell time shall be chosen according to
ISO 11452-1.
3.2. The Technical Service shall perform the test at the intervals specified in
ISO 11452-1, throughout the frequency range 20 to 2,000 MHz.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement to data for the
whole frequency band from a test laboratory accredited to the applicable
parts of ISO 17025, and recognized by the Type Approval Authority, the
Technical Service may choose a reduced number of spot frequencies in the
range, e.g. 27, 45, 65, 90, 120, 150, 190, 230, 280, 380, 450, 600, 750, 900,
1,300, and 1,800 MHz to confirm that the ESA meets the requirements of this
annex.
3.3. If an ESA fails the tests defined in this annex, it shall be verified as having
failed under the relevant test conditions and not as a result of the generation
of uncontrolled fields.
4. Specific test requirements
4.1. Absorber chamber test
4.1.1. Test method
This test method allows the testing of vehicle electrical/electronic systems by
exposing an ESA to electromagnetic radiation generated by an antenna.
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Annex 9 - Appendix 1
Figure 1
800 mm Stripline testing
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Figure 2
800 mm stripline dimensions
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Annex 9 - Appendix 2
Upper frequency Cell form factor Cell form factor Plate separation Septum
(MHz) W: b L/W b (cm) S (cm)
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Annex 9 – Appendix 3
Legend:
13 RF absorber material
1 ESA (grounded locally if required in test plan)
14 Stimulation and monitoring system
2 LV Test harness
15 HV harness
3 LV Load simulator (placement and ground connection
16 HV load simulator
according to CISPR 25 paragraph 6.4.2.5.)
17 HV AN
4 Power supply (location optional)
5 LV Artificial network (AN) 18 HV power supply
19 HV feed-through
6 Ground plane (bonded to shielded enclosure)
25 AC/DC charger harness
7 Low relative permittivity support (εr ≤ 1.4)
8 Horn antenna 26 AC/DC load simulator (e.g. PLC)
27 50µH LISN (AC) or HVAN (DC)
10 High-quality coaxial cable e.g. double-shielded (50 Ω)
28 AC/DC power supply
11 Bulkhead connector
12 RF signal generator and amplifier 29 AC/DC feed-through
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Annex 9 – Appendix 4
BCI test
Test configuration for ESAs involved in "REESS charging mode coupled to the power
grid". The test shall be performed according to ISO 11452-4.
Legend:
11 HV DC harness
1 ESA (grounded locally if required in test plan)
12 HV AN
2 LV Test harness
13 HV DC load
3 LV supply
14 HV DC feed-through
4 LV LISN
15 HV DC load simulator
5 LV load simulator
16 HV AC/DC charger harness
6 Stimulation and monitoring system
17 50 µH LISN (AC) or HV AN (DC)
7 Low relative permittivity support
18 HV AC/DC power supply
8 Ground plane
19 HV AC/DC feed-through
9 Injection probe
20 HV AC/DC load simulator (e.g. PLC)
10 RF signal amplifier and generator
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Annex 10
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Annex 11
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4.2. The limits for single phase or three-phase "REESS charging mode coupled to
the power grid" with input current ≤ 16 A per phase are given in Table 3 of
paragraph 7.3.2.1. of this Regulation.
4.3. The limits for single phase "REESS charging mode coupled to the power
grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase are given in Table 4 of
paragraph 7.3.2.2. of this Regulation.
4.4. The limits for three-phase "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase are given in Table 5 of
paragraph 7.3.2.2. of this Regulation.
4.5. For three-phase "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" with
input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase, when at least one of the three
conditions a), b) or c) described in paragraph 5.2. of IEC 61000-3-12 is
fulfilled, then the limits given in Table 6 of paragraph 7.3.2.2. of this
Regulation can be applied.
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Annex 11 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" – Single
phase charger test set-up
Figure 2
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" – Three-
phase charger test set-up
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Annex 12
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4. Test requirements
4.1. The parameters to be determined in the time-domain are "short duration
flicker value", "long duration flicker value" and "voltage relative variation".
4.2. The limits for vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the
power grid" with input current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subjected to
conditional connection are given in paragraph 7.4.2.1. of this Regulation.
4.3. The limits for vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the
power grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase and subjected to
conditional connection are given in paragraph 7.4.2.2. of this Regulation.
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Annex 12 - Appendix 1
Figure 1a
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" – Single
phase test set-up
Figure 1b
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" – Three
phase test set-up
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Annex 13
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Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least
three times the resolution bandwidth (RBW)
Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time
0.15 to 30 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms 9 kHz 5 kHz 1s 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
4. Test requirements
4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 0.15 to 30 MHz for
measurements performed in a semi anechoic chamber or an outdoor test site.
4.2. Measurements shall be performed with average and either quasi-peak or peak
detectors. The limits are given in paragraph 7.5. of this Regulation.
Table 7 for AC lines and Table 8 for DC lines. If peak detectors are used a
correction factor of 20 dB as defined in CISPR 12 shall be applied.
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Annex 13 - Appendix 1
Figure 1
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
Example of test setup for vehicle with plug located on vehicle side (AC powered without
communication)
Figure 1a
Figure1b
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded (for AC or DC power lines)
5 Power mains socket
6 Measuring receiver
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Figure 1d
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 Artificial network(s) grounded (for AC or DC power lines)
5 Power mains socket
6 Measuring receiver
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Annex 14
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Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least
three times the resolution bandwidth (RBW)
Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time
0.15 to 9 5 50 9 5 1 9 5 50
30 kHz kHz ms kHz kHz s kHz kHz ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
4. Test requirements
4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 0.15 to 30 MHz for
measurements performed in a semi anechoic chamber or an outdoor test site.
4.2. Measurements shall be performed with average and either quasi-peak or peak
detectors. The limits are given in Table 9 of paragraph 7.6. If peak detectors
are used a correction factor of 20 dB as defined in CISPR 12 shall be applied.
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Annex 14 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
Example of test setup for vehicle with plug located on vehicle side (AC or DC powered
with communication)
Figure 1a
Figure 1b
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test 5 Power mains socket
2 Insulating support 6 Impedance stabilization(s) grounded (for
3 Charging / communication cable communication lines)
4 AC or DC artificial network(s) grounded (for AC 7 Charging station
or DC power lines) 8 Measuring receiver
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Front view
3
1
4 6 7 8
2 (100±25) mm 5
Figure 1d
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test 5 Power mains socket
2 Insulating support 6 Impedance stabilization(s) grounded (for
3 Charging / communication cable communication lines)
4 AC or DC Artificial network(s) grounded (for AC 7 Charging station
or DC power lines) 8 Measuring receiver
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Figure 2
Alternative measurement for vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode
coupled in the power grid"
Example of test setup for vehicle with plug located on vehicle side (AC or DC powered
with communication)
Figure 2a
Figure 2b
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test 7 Charging station
2 Insulating support 8 Current probe
3 Charging / communication cable 9 Communication lines
4 AC or DC Artificial network(s) grounded (for AC 10 Measuring receiver
or DC power lines) 11 Capacitive voltage probe
5 Power mains socket
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Figure 2d
Legend:
1 Vehicle under test 7 Charging station
2 Insulating support 8 Current probe (or capacitive voltage
3 Charging / communication cable probe)
4 AC or DC Artificial network(s) grounded (for AC 9 Communication lines
or DC power lines) 10 Measuring receiver
5 Power mains socket 11 Capacitive voltage probe
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Annex 15
The REESS shall be in charging mode. The state of charge Vehicle sets in motion
(SOC) of the traction battery shall be kept between 20 per cent
and 80 per cent of the maximum SOC during the whole time
duration of the measurement (this may lead to the measurement
being split into different time slots with the need to discharge
the vehicle’s traction battery before starting the next time slot).
If the current consumption can be adjusted, then the current
shall be set to at least 20 per cent of its nominal value.
2.1.3. All other equipment which can be switched on permanently by the driver or
passenger should be OFF.
2.2. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the vehicle.
The vehicle exterior and the passenger compartment shall be monitored to
determine whether the requirements of this annex are met (e.g. by using (a)
video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
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3. Test equipment
3.1. The test equipment is composed of a reference ground plane (a shielded room
is not required), a transient/burst generator, Coupling/Decoupling Network
(CDN) and capacitive coupling clamp.
3.2. The transient/burst generator shall meet the condition defined in
paragraph 6.1. of IEC 61000-4-4.
3.3. The Coupling/Decoupling Network shall meet the condition defined in
paragraph 6.2. of IEC 61000-4-4. When the Coupling/Decoupling Network
cannot be used on AC or DC power lines, the capacitive coupling clamp
defined in paragraph 6.3. of IEC 61000-4-4 can be used.
4. Test setup
4.1. The vehicle test setup is based on the laboratory type setup as described in
paragraph 7.2. of IEC 61000-4-4.
4.2. The vehicle shall be placed directly on the ground plane.
4.3. The Technical Service shall perform the test as specified in paragraph 7.7.2.1.
of this Regulation.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement from a test
laboratory accredited to the applicable parts of ISO 17025 and recognized by
the Type Approval Authority, the Technical Service may choose not to
perform the test to confirm that the vehicle meets the requirements of this
annex.
5. Generation of required test level
5.1. Test methodology
5.1.1. The test method according to IEC 61000-4-4 shall be used to establish the
test level requirements.
5.1.2. Test phase
The vehicle shall be positioned on the ground plane. The electrical fast
transient/burst (EFT/B) shall be applied on the vehicle on the AC/DC power
lines in common modes by using CDN as described in Figure 1 of Appendix
1 to this annex.
The test set-up shall be noted in the test report.
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Annex 15 - Appendix 1
Figure 1
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode" coupled to the power grid coupling
on AC/DC power lines
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Annex 16
2.1.3. All other equipment which can be switched on permanently by the driver or
passenger should be OFF.
2.2. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the vehicle.
The vehicle exterior and the passenger compartment shall be monitored to
determine whether the requirements of this annex are met (e.g. by using (a)
video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
3. Test equipment
3.1. The test equipment is composed of a reference ground plane (a shielded room
is not required), a surge generator and a Coupling/Decoupling Network
(CDN).
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3.2. The surge generator shall meet the condition defined in paragraph 6.1. of
IEC 61000-4-5.
3.3. The Coupling/Decoupling Network shall meet the condition defined in
paragraph 6.3. of IEC 61000-4-5.
4. Test setup
4.1. The vehicle test setup is based on the setup described in paragraph 7.2. of
IEC 61000-4-5.
4.2. The vehicle shall be placed directly on the ground plane.
4.3. The Technical Service shall perform the test as specified in paragraph 7.8.2.1.
of this Regulation.
Alternatively, if the manufacturer provides measurement from a test
laboratory accredited to the applicable parts of ISO 17025 and recognized by
the Type Approval Authority, the Technical Service may choose not to
perform the test to confirm that the vehicle meets the requirements of this
annex.
5. Generation of required test level
5.1. Test methodology
5.1.1. The test method according to IEC 61000-4-5 shall be used to establish the
test level requirements.
5.1.2. Test phase
The vehicle shall be positioned on the ground plane. The electrical surge shall
be applied on the vehicle on the AC/DC power lines between each line and
earth and between lines by using CDN as described in Figures 1 to 4 of
Appendix 1 to this annex,
The test setup shall be noted in the test report.
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Annex 16 - Appendix 1
Figure 2
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" –
Coupling between each line and earth for DC or AC (single phase) power lines
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Figure 3
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" –
Coupling between lines for AC (three phases) power lines
Figure 4
Vehicle in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" –
Coupling between each line and earth for AC (three phases) power lines
Cable
Cable shallshall be z-folded
be z-folded if
if longer
than longer
1m, 100 than 1m,mm
± 25 100above
±
25mm
ground andabove ground
at least 100mm andfrom
at
least 100mm from the car
the car body
body
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Annex 17
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4.3. The limits for single phase ESAs in configuration "REESS charging mode
coupled to the power grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase
are given in Table 11 of paragraph 7.11.2.2. of this Regulation.
4.4. The limits for three-phase ESAs in configuration "REESS charging mode
coupled to the power grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase
are given in paragraph Table 12 of 7.11.2.2. of this Regulation.
4.5. For three-phase ESAs in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to
the power grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase, when at least
one of the three conditions a), b) or c) described in paragraph 5.2. of
IEC 61000-3-12 is fulfilled, then the limits given in Table 13 of
paragraph 7.11.2.2. of this Regulation can be applied.
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Annex 17 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" – Single
phase test set-up
Power
supply of
internal
impedance
Zs and open ESA
circuit
voltage G
Figure 2
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" –Three-
phase test set-up
Power
supply of
internal
impedance ESA
Zs and open
circuit
voltage G
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Annex 18
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Annex 18
4.2. The limits for ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the
power grid" with input current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subjected to
conditional connection are given in paragraph 7.12.2.1. of this Regulation.
4.3. The limits for ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the
power grid" with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase and subjected to
conditional connection are given in paragraph 7.12.2.2. of this Regulation.
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Annex 18 – Appendix 1
Figure 1a
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"- Single
phase test set-up
RA jXA L1
G
ESA
RN jXN N
Figure 1b
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" - Three-
phase test set-up
ESA
Measurement device
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Annex 19
Annex 19
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Annex 19
3.3. The test set-up for the connection of the ESAs in configuration "REESS
charging mode coupled to the power grid" is shown in Figure 1 of Appendix
1 to this annex.
3.4. The measurements shall be performed with a spectrum analyser or a scanning
receiver. The parameters to be used are defined in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
Spectrum analyser parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range RBW at Scan RBW at Scan RBW at Scan
MHz -3 dB time -6 dB time -3 dB time
0.15 to 30 9/10 kHz 10 s/MHz 9 kHz 200 s/MHz 9/10 kHz 10 s/MHz
Note: If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least
three times the resolution bandwidth (RBW)
Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time
0.15 to 30 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms 9 kHz 5 kHz 1s 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
Note: For emissions generated by brush commutator motors without an electronic control unit, the
maximum step size may be increased up to five times the bandwidth.
4. Test Requirements
4.1 The limits apply throughout the frequency range 0.15 to 30 MHz for
measurements performed in a semi anechoic chamber or an outdoor test site.
4.2 Measurements shall be performed with average and either quasi-peak or peak
detectors. The limits are given in Table 14 of paragraph 7.13.2.1. of this
Regulation for AC lines and in Table 15 of paragraph 7.13.2.2. of this
Regulation for DC lines. If peak detectors are used a correction factor of 20
dB as defined in CISPR 12 shall be applied.
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Annex 19- Appendix 1
Annex 19 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
Ground 2
Plane
ESA 1
2
Cable shall be z-folded if longer
than 1m, 100 ± 25mm above
ground and at least 100mm from 0.8 (+0.2 / -0) m
the ESA body
4 6
Artificial Network
5 Power mains
Legend:
1 ESA under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging cable
4 AC or DC Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Measuring receiver
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Annex 20
Annex 20
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Annex 20
3.3. The test set-up for the connection of the ESA in configuration "REESS
charging mode coupled to the power grid" is shown in Figure 1 of
Appendix 1 to this annex.
3.4. The measurements shall be performed with a spectrum analyser or a scanning
receiver. The parameters to be used are defined in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
Spectrum analyser parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range RBW at Scan RBW at Scan RBW at Scan
MHz -3 dB time -6 dB time -3 dB time
0.15 to 30 9/10 kHz 10 s/MHz 9 kHz 200 s/MHz 9/10 kHz 10 s/MHz
Note:
If a spectrum analyser is used for peak measurements, the video bandwidth shall be at least three
times the resolution bandwidth (RBW).
Table 2
Scanning receiver parameters
Peak detector Quasi-peak detector Average detector
Frequency
range BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell BW at Step Dwell
MHz -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time -6 dB size a time
0.15 to 30 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms 9 kHz 5 kHz 1s 9 kHz 5 kHz 50 ms
a
For purely broadband disturbances, the maximum frequency step size may be increased up to a
value not greater than the bandwidth value.
4. Test requirements
4.1. The limits apply throughout the frequency range 0.15 to 30 MHz for
measurements performed in a semi anechoic chamber or an outdoor test site.
4.2. Measurements shall be performed with average and either quasi-peak or peak
detectors. The limits are given in Table 16 of paragraph 7.14.2.1. of this
Regulation. If peak detectors are used a correction factor of 20 dB as defined
in CISPR 12 shall be applied.
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Annex 20 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
Legend:
1 ESA under test
2 Insulating support
3 Charging / communication cable
4 AC or DC Artificial network(s) grounded
5 Power mains socket
6 Impedance stabilization(s) grounded
7 Charging station
8. Measuring receiver
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Annex 21
Annex 21
2.2. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the ESA. The
ESA shall be monitored to determine whether the requirements of this annex
are met (e.g. by using (a) video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
3. Test equipment
3.1. The test equipment is composed of a reference ground plane (a shielded room
is not required), a transient / burst generator, CouplingDecoupling Network
(CDN) and capacitive coupling clamp.
3.2. The transient/burst generator shall meet the condition defined in
paragraph 6.1. of IEC 61000-4-4.
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Annex 21 - Appendix 1
Annex 21 – Appendix 1
Figure 1
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid"
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Annex 22
Annex 22
2.2. Only non-perturbing equipment shall be used while monitoring the ESA. The
ESA shall be monitored to determine whether the requirements of this annex
are met (e.g. by using (a) video camera(s), a microphone, etc.).
3. Test equipment
3.1. The test equipment is composed of a reference ground plane (a shielded room
is not required), a surge generator and a Coupling/Decoupling Network
(CDN).
3.2. The surge generator shall meet the condition defined in paragraph 6.1. of IEC
61000-4-5.
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Annex 22 - Appendix 1
Annex 22 – Appendix 1
Figure 2
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" - Coupling
between each line and earth for DC or AC (single phase) power lines
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Annex 22 - Appendix 1
Figure 3
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" - Coupling
between lines for AC (three phases) power lines
Figure 4
ESA in configuration "REESS charging mode coupled to the power grid" - Coupling
between each line and earth for AC (three phases) power lines
140