Main 3-10-24
Main 3-10-24
Main 3-10-24
If the Parabola y ax 2 bx c has vertex at (4,2) and a 1,3 , then difference be-
tween extreme values of abc is :
(a) 3600 (b) 144 (c) 3456 (d) 1
b
Sol.(c) y ax 2 bx c 2 16a 4b c x 4 b 8a
2a
c = 2 – 16a – 4b = 2 – 16a + 32a = 2 + 16a
dz
z abc a(8a)(2 16a) 16(a 2 8a 3 ) 16(2a 24a 2 ) 0
da
z abc is a decreasing function.
Minimum value (at x = 3) = – 46 (9 + 720) – 16(225)
Maximum value (at x = 1) = – 16 (9) = – 144
difference between extrene values= – 144 – (– 3600) = 3456
2 3
2 If tan tan tan k , then k is .
7 7 7
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7
Sol.(d) Let 7 4 3 tan 4 tan 3
7
c f 1 g 1 4 6 10
2
y
x y2
2
1
10
2
Now, x 2 y 2 xy 10 10
3
is an ellipse whose centre (0, 0). Maximum distance from origin on any point on
ellipse
= Semi major axis = 10 r 10
Then, a r 2 10 a c 10 sin A : sin C 1:1
1 x, if 0 x 2
8 If f x then, the number of values of x at which the function
3 x if 2 x 3
fof is not differentiable is.
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
f 1 x , if 0 x 2
Sol.(a) fof x f f x f 3 x , if 2 x 3
1 1 x , if 0 x 1 2 x, 0 x 1
3 1 x , if 1 x 2 2 x, 1 x 2
1 3 x if 2x3
4 x if 2x3
(c) 1 x2 y1 1 y2 0 (d) 1 y2 y1 1 x2 0
Sol. (c) x sin , y sin ,dx cos d ,
cos cos
dy cos d m cot 2 cot 1 m
sin sin 2
d
Differentiating w.r.t. I 0 d d
d
dy cos d cos 1 y2
1 x 2 y1 1 y 2
dx cos d cos 1 x2
3 2
10. If , , are the roots of x ax b 0 , then the value of deteminant
is: (a) a2 (b) a3 (c) a (d) 2a.
(b)
Sol. C1 C1 C 2 C3
1
a 1
we have a and 0
1
1
a 0 C 2 C 2 C1 ,C3 C3 C1
0
a[ 2 2 2 (
] a[( )2 3( )]
a[( a)2 3(0)] a3
x2 x
a a x
2 4
b b2 x
2
L1 1
(a) L1 L32 (b) a 2 (c) L 64 (d) all
2
x2
a2 a4 x2
Sol. ( d) L1 lim 8 0 form
x4 0
x0
2
2 x2 2 x2 2 x2
a (a x )
4 2
a a 4
x2
a a x
4 2
8 8 8
lim lim
x4 2 x2
4 2
x0
a a x
4 2 x0 x2
8 x a a 4 x2
8
x4 a 2x 2 x4 a2
a4 a4 x2 x2 1
64 4 64 4
lim lim
x0 x 2
x0 x2
x4 a2 a4 x2 x4 a2 a4 x2
8 8
a2
1 0 a2 4 a 2
4
1 1 1 1
Then L 1 similarly L 2 ( b 1) Now analyse.
64 2a 2
512 4 2b 8
33
(a) If roots of f(x) 0 lie between 1and 5, then a , 32
5
(b) If f(x) 0 x R, then a ( 32, 32)
33
(c) If only one root lies between 1 and 5, then a 9,
5
(d) all
Sol.d) (a) f(x) x ax 8 0
has real roots if D 0 a 2 32 0
a (, 32 ] [ 32, ) .........(1)
also f(1) 0 a 9 0 a 9 ...........(2)
33
and f(5) 0 59 33 0 a ............(3)
5
a
Also, 1 5 2 a 10 2 a 10 10 a 2 .......(4)
2
33
Taking intersection of (1), (2), (3) and (4) a , 32
5
(b) f(x) 0 x R, then D 0 a 2 32 0
a 2 32 32 a 32
(c) f(1)f(5) 0
1 5 or 1 5
(a 9)(5a 33) 0
33 + +
a 9, +
8
5 -9 -33/5
(d)if zero lie between the roots of f(x), then f(0) < 0 which is not possible
because f(0) = 8 Hence for any real value of ‘a’, zero can never lie between the
roots of f(x). Ans.
x
13 Let f(x) , x 1. Then for what value of is f{f(x)} x?
x 1
x
Sol. (d) f(x) , x 1
x 1
f(f(x)) x ( 2 1) ( 1)x 0
2 1 0, 1 0 x 1 1 Ans.
14. The number of ways in which 10 girls and 90 boys can sit in a row having 100 chairs
such that no girl sit at the either end of the row and between any two girls at least five
boys sit are:
(a) 50 C 4310!90! (b) 53 C 43 10!90! (c) 53 C4010!90! (d) None.
Sol. : (b)
First 10 chairs which will be occupied by 10 girls under the given condition. These
10 selected chairs will divide remaining 90 chairs into 11 parts.
x1 x 2 x 3 ....... x11 90 x1 1, x11 1, x 2 , x 3 , x 4 x 5 ........x10 5
Coefficient of t 90 in (t t 2 t 3 ....)2 (t 5 t 6 .......)9
Coefficient of t 43 in (1 t t 2 .....)11
Coefficient of t 43 in (1 t)11 = 1 11C1t 12 C2 t 2 .......
Coefficient of t 43 53C43 Total arrangement 53 C 43 90!10!
15 Let a,b,c be three vectors whose magnitudes are a, b, c respectively and c a b . If a
> b and c trisects the angle between a and b , then c equals
a 2 b2 a 2 b2 a2 b2 a 2 b2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
b a b a
Sol.(c) c.a (a b).a ca cos a 2 ba cos3 c cos a bcos3 .... (1)
c.b (a b).b cbcos2 ab cos3 b 2 c co s 2 a co s 3 b ....... (2)
cos a b cos 3
(1) (2)
cos 2 a cos 3 b
a cos3 cos b cos a cos2 bcos3 cos2
a(cos2 cos3 cos ) b(cos cos3 cos 2)
a
a sin 3 sin bsin3 sin 2 cos
2b
c a b c 2 a 2 b2 2ab cos3
a
3
a
a b 2ab(4 cos 3cos )
2 2 3 a 2 b 2 2ab 4 3
2b 2 b
a4 a4 (a 2 b2 )2 a 2 b2
a 2 b2 3a 2 2a 2
b 2
c
b 2
b2 b b
16 Let f(x) f(y) f(x y) for all x, y R, then the wrong statement is :
(a) f(x) is an odd function (b) f(0) = 0
(c) f(n) n f(1), n N (d) none of these.
Sol.(d)We have f(x) f(y) f(x y)
(a) Putting y = – x, we have f(x) f( x) 0 f is is odd
(b) Putting x = 0 and y = 0, we have 2f(0) f(0) gives f(0) = 0.
(c) Putting y = x, we have f(2x) 2f(x) Putting y = 2x, we have
f(3x) f(x) f(2x) 3f(x)
...................
...................
Proceeding similarly, we have f(nx) nf(x).
1 1 1
sin co s s in sin co s
co s co s s in
18 The value of is :
s in 2 co s sin 2 s in co s 2
sin co s
0
s in co s 2 sin sin 2
1 1
(a) (b)
sin3 cos2 sin 2 cos2 sin cos sin 2 cos2
3 2
2 3
(c) (d)
sin 3 cos2 sin 2 cos2 sin 3 cos2 sin 2 cos2
1 1 1
sin cos sin sin cos
Sol. (a) Let cos cos sin
sin 2 cos sin 2 sin cos 2
sin cos
0
sin cos 2 sin sin 2
1 1 1
1
cot cot tan
sin 2 cos sin cos
tan cot 0
0 1 1
1
0 cot tan
sin 2 cos sin cos
1 / sin cos cot 0
1 1
C1 C1 C2 [tan cot ]
sin 2 cos sin cos sin cos
1 1
sin cos sin cos sin cos sin cos
2
1
. –
sin3 cos2 sin 2 cos2
19 A batsman can score 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 runs from a ball. The number of different
sequences in which he can score exactly 30 runs in an over of six balls is :
(a) 4 (b) 72 (c) 56 (d) 71
Sol. (d)
Possibilities No. of permutations
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 6
5!
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 2 30
4!
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 3 15
4! 2 !
6!
6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4 20
3! 3!
required number of sequences = 71 Ans.
20 If (a cos a cos 2,b sin bsin 2) is parametric point on
2x x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2
2 2 k , then k =
a a b
a
2
b2
x 3 y 3 x2 y2
Sol. : (3) 2 cos cos , 2 sin cos 2
2 4 cos2
a 2 2 b 2 2 a b 2
x
but 2 cos 4 cos3 3cos 2 cos2 4 cos2 3
a 2 2 2 2 2
2x x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2
3 k 3.
a 2 a 2 b2 a 2 b 2
21 f(x) [x] {x}2 where [.] is g.i.f and {x} is fractional part of x. The area bounded by y
7 2k
=f(x), y = f–1(x), x = 0 and x = 3/2 is given as . Then k =
3k 2
Sol. (8)
y 1+ (x-1)
2
x 1+ (x-1)
2
x
x' x
O
x=1 x=3/2
y'
3
f(x) 1 (x 1)2 for x 1, 2 and f 1 (x) 1 x 1
3/ 2
(f
1
Required area is (x) f(x))dx
0
1 3/2
( x x 2 )dx ((1 x 1) (1 (x 1)2 ))dx
0 1
3 3 0 3 3 1
1 1 1 8 2 8 2 7 2 8
k=8
3 3 2 24 24 2 24 2
2 2.5 2.5.8
22 If y ........ then which of the following is correct :
6 6.12 6.12.18
(a) y3 1 y y2 (b) y3 3(1 y y 2 )
(c) y 3 3(1 y y 2 ) (d) y3 1 y y2
2 2.5 2 2.5
Sol.(c) y .......... 1 y 1 ..........
6 6.12 6 6.12
2 2.5 nx(nx x)
Let 1 y (1 x) n 1 .... 1 nx ....
6 6.12 2
1 nx(nx x) 5 1 (1/ 3) x 5
nx , nx ,
3 2 36 3 6 36
1 1 5 1 5 1
nx , x nx , x
3 3 6 3 6 3
1 2
x , n
2 3
2 / 3 2 / 3 2
1 1 3 1
1 y 1 (1 y) (1 y)
2 2 2
y 3 3y 2 3y 1 4 0 y3 3(1 y 2 y)
x2 1
23 x 3
2x 4 2x 2 1
dx is equal to :
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(a) c (b) c
x2 x3
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(c) c (d) c
x 2x 2
1 1
x 3 x 5 dx
2 1 1 dz
4 z
Sol.(d) I= 2 1 Let 2 z I
2 2 4 x2 x4
x x
1 1 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
I z c I 2 2 4 c. = c
2 2 x x 2x 2
1 1
I1
100 101
Let I1 1 x dx and I 2 1 x
50 50
24 dx . Then
0 0
I2
0 0 0
1
50 x 50 dx
100
I 2 0 101 1 x 50
0
1
1 x
100
I 2 5050 1 x 50 50
1 dx
0
1 1
101 100
5050 1 x 50
dx 5050 1 x 50 dx
0 0
I1 5051
I 2 5050 I 2 5050 I1 5051 I 2 5050 I1
I 2 5050
25 The equation of the straight line through the point d equally inclined to the vectors
a, b, c having modulus a,b,c respectively, is :
a b
(a) r d t(a b c b a c) (b) r d t
a b
b c
(c) r d t
b c
(d) r d t a b c b c a c a b
Sol.(d)Let n̂ be a unit vector equally inclined to the vectors a, b, c and a, b, c be the
magnitudes of a, b, c respectively ; then n.a ˆ ˆ n.c
ˆ ˆ n.b ˆ ˆ cos
ˆ 0 ; n.(b
ˆ ˆ b)
n.(a ˆ ˆ c)
ˆ 0 ; nˆ aˆ bˆ ; nˆ bˆ cˆ
ˆ (bˆ c)
Thus n̂ is along (aˆ b) ˆ
ˆ (bˆ c)
The required line is r d t1 (aˆ b) ˆ
a b a c b c
r d t1 aˆ bˆ aˆ cˆ bˆ cˆ r d t1
a b a c b c
t1
r d c a b b c a a b c
abc
r d t c a b b c a a b c
dx dx
26 Let S(x)
e 8e x 4e 3x
x and R(x) e 3x
8e x 4e x
and M(x) S(x) 2R(x)
1
and M(x) tan 1 f(x) C where ‘C’ is a constant then f log e 2 is .
2
1 3 5
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2
dx e3x dx
(c) S(x)
e x 8e x 4e 3x e4x 8e 2x 4
Sol. ,
dx e x dx
R(x) 3x
e 8e x 4e x e4x 8e 2x 4
e3x 2e x
M(x) S(x) 2R(x) 4x dx Let e x t ; e x dx dt
e 8e 2x 4
2 2 2
t 2 2 1 1 t
t 2
t2 1 t
M(x) 4 2
t 8t 4
dt
4
dt
2
2
dt tan 1
2 2
C
t2 2 8
t t 4
t
2
ex 42 3
ex e 2 f log e 2
2x
f(x)
2 2e x 2.2 2
x x
If f1 (x) sin(x t)dt , f2 (x) e dt , f(x) max f1 (x),f2 (1) , then
(t x)
27
0 0
x x
& f 2 (x) e dt e e dt
tx x t
0 0
f 2 '(x) e e e e dt cos x
x x x t x x
cos x 1 e e e 0
2x x x
0
0
e 2 x e x e x 1 2e 2 x e x
1 1 1
Sol.(9) (x 6)(y 6) 36
x y 6
36
Let x = 6 + a, y 6 no. of integral solutions (x, y)= no. of divisers of 36
a
possible values of a = {1,2,3,4,6, 9, 12, 18, 36}
x = 7,8,9,10,12, 15, 18,24, 42
(x1y) = (7, 42), (8, 24), (9,18), (10,15), (12,12), (15,10) (18, 9), (24,8), (42, 7)Ans.
30 If x15 x13 x11 x 9 x 7 x 5 x 3 x 7 and the least integral value of x16 for x >
0 is 2k, then find k .
Sol.(8) x15 x13 x11 x 9 x 7 x 5 x 3 x 7
x13 (x 2 1) x 9 (x 2 1) x 5 (x 2 1) x(x 2 1) 7
(x 2 1)(x13 x 9 x 5 x) 7
7
(x 2 1)x(x12 x 8 x 4 1) 7 (x 2 1)x8 (x 4 1) 1(x 4 1)
x
7 7
(x 2 1)(x 4 1)(x 8 1) (x 2 1)(x2 1)(x 4 1)(x8 1) (x2 1)
x x
7 2 7 2
(x 4 1)(x 4 1)(x 8 1) (x 1) (x 8 1)(x 8 1) (x 1)
x x
1 1
2
x 1 7 x x 1 7 x 14
16
16
2
x x
1
dx
31 If
0 1 x 1 x 2
a b
c
a, b,c, N. then find the value of a + b - c.
1
dx
Sol.(5)Let I =
0 1 x 1 x 2
On putting x = cos 2 2sin 2d
/4
sin 2d
I2
0 2 cos 2 sin 2
/4 / 4
sin 2d sin 2d
2 cos sin 2
2
0 0 2 cos 2
4
sin 2d sin 2d cos2
= 2
=
cos
d
cos 2 cos 1
4 4
1 2 sin 2
= 0 1 cos d
1
cos d
=
1 cos
d 2 1 cos d =
sin 2 cos d
0
cos ec
cot cosec d6 cos d =
2
=
2 sin |0
cot cos ec 0
=
2 1 lim
x
1 cos
sin
1
2
2
= 2 2 1
= 8 1
4
a 8, b 1, c 4 a + b - c = 5 .
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
32 If 3 3 5 5 ......... to , then find the value of k.
3 7 3 3 7 5 3 7 k
Sol. (4)
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 . 33 5 . 35 ....... 7 3 . 73 5 . 75 .......
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 . 3 . 5 ....... . 3 . 5 ....... 2 tan 1 tan 1
3 3 3 5 3 7 3 7 5 7 3 7
1 3 1
2.
tan 1 3 tan 1 1
tan 1 6 1 1 1 4
tan tan 7 tan 1 25 tan 1 1
1 3 1
7 8 7 25 4
1 1 .
9 4 7
k4
x y z
33 If x 0,y 0,z 0 and x y z 1 then minimum value of
2x 2y 2z
3
is . find the value of k.
k
Sol. (5)
1
(2 x)1 (2 y)1 (2 z)1 2 x 2 y 2 z
3 3
1
1 1 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 18
3 2x 2y 2z 3 5 2x 2y 2z 5
2 2 2 18 x y z
1 1 3 3 / 5 3/5
2x 2y 2z 5 2x 2y 2z
k = 5. Ans
sec 2 x 7 tan m x
34 If 7 dx c ,then m + n =
sin x s in n x
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
Sol. : (c)
7 cos x tan x
(sin x)7 sec 2 xdx 8 dx
sin x
7cos x tan x tan x
(sin x)7 tan x 7(sin x)8 tan x cos xdx 8 dx (sin x)7 c
sin x
1 81
35 If 3i3 j3k k
, then k = Y
i 0 j0 k 0
(i j k)
Q P y=1
(a) 256 (b) 512 (c) 108 (d) 208. X
O
Sol. :(d)First of all find the sum without any restriciction on i, j, k.
3
1 1 27
3i3 j3k i 0 3i
8
.
i 0 j 0 k 0
For the requirement sum we have to remove the cases when i = j = k or when any two of
them are equal and not equal to other variable (say i = j k ).
1
1 1 27
Case – I.When i = j = k
3i3 j3k i 0 33i 1 1
26
i 0 j 0 k 0
27
1 1
1 1 3 1
Case – II.When i j k
3i3j3k i0 32i k0 3k 32i 2 3i
i 0 j0 k 0
ki i0
3 9 27 135 27 27 135 81
. .Hence the required sum 3 . k = 208.
2 8 26 8.26 8 26 8.26 208
CE 3 CE 2 6 4 6
sin 60º CE 2 6 3x 2 6 : x , 2x
AC 2 4 2 3 3
4 6
AG CG
3 h OG OA 2 AG 2
2
4 6
4 2 16 6 96 32 64 8
2
h 32
3 9 3 3 3
1
1 3 8
64
64
2
V . . 4 2 . a b c a b c 128
3 4 3 3 6 3
1 128
S.D LM . 4
4 32
dz
Now , I1 log z z 2 1
z 1
2
m n 22 4
O (0)
M
(a) C (c)
A G
E L
D
B(b)
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