Main 3-10-24

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1.

If the Parabola y  ax 2  bx  c has vertex at (4,2) and a  1,3 , then difference be-
tween extreme values of abc is :
(a) 3600 (b) 144 (c) 3456 (d) 1
b
Sol.(c) y  ax 2  bx  c  2  16a  4b  c x   4  b  8a
2a
c = 2 – 16a – 4b = 2 – 16a + 32a = 2 + 16a
dz
z  abc  a(8a)(2  16a)  16(a 2  8a 3 )  16(2a  24a 2 )  0
da
 z  abc is a decreasing function.
Minimum value (at x = 3) = – 46 (9 + 720) – 16(225)
Maximum value (at x = 1) = – 16 (9) = – 144
 difference between extrene values= – 144 – (– 3600) = 3456
 2 3
2 If tan tan tan  k , then k is .
7 7 7
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7

Sol.(d) Let    7   4  3    tan 4  tan    3 
7

4 tan   4 tan 3  3 tan   tan 3 


 
1  6 tan 2   tan 4  1  3tan 2 
Let tan   z  z 6  21z 4  35z2  7  0 which is
2  2 2 3
Cubic equeation in z 2 i.e. in tan 2  roots are tan , tan and tan 2
7 7 7
 2 3
Product of roots = 7  tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 7
7 7 7
 2 3
 tantan tan  7  k7
7 7 7
3    be vectors such that     then 
Let a, b, r r  r a  b r
           
    
(a)
a  b   a.r  a  b
 (b)
     
a  b  a . r  a  b
 (c) 
 
b  a  b  a .b a
(d)
 a.b  a  b  a  b

1 | a |2 1  | a |2 1  | a |2 1  a.a
          
Sol. (d) r  r  a  b  a  r  a   r  a  a  b
               
 r  b   a.a  r   a.r  a  a  b  r  b   a.a  r  a.b a  a  b  
   
 
  a.b  a  b  a  b
r 
1  a.a
x

4 Let g(x)   f(t) dt and f(x) satisfies the following conditions,


a

f(x  y)  f(x)  f(y)  2xy  1 x, y  R and f (0)  3  a  a 2 , then g(x) is :


(a) increasing in (  ,  ) (b) decreasing in (,  )
(c) increasing in (,2) and decreasing in (3,  )
(d) decreasing in (,2) and increasing in (3,  )
Sol.(a) Put y = 0 in given relation, f(x  0)  f(x)  f(0)  1  f(0)  1
x

Now g(x)   f(t)dt  g(x)  f(x)


a

f(x  h)  f(x) f(x)  f(h)  2xh  1  f(x)


and f (x)  t  lim
h0 h h0 h
 f (h )  1  f (h )  1 f(0  h)  f(0)
 t  2x    2 x  lim  2x   t
h 0  h  h  0 h h 0 h
 2x  f (0) on integrating both sides w.r.t x we have f(x)  x 2  f (0)x  c
f(0)  0  0  c  c 1  [f(0)  1]
 f(x)  x 2  xf (0)  1  x 2  x 3  a  a 2  1  0  x  R
i.e g(x)  0  x  R  g(x) is entirely increasing.
5 Let y = f(x) be a parabola having its axis parallel to y - axis which is touched by the line
y  x at x  1, then
(a) 2f  0   1  f  (0) (b) f  0   f   0   f   0   1
(c) f  1  1 (d) f   0   f  1
Sol.(a)The general equation of a parabola having ints axis parallel to y - axis is .
y  ax 2  bx  c .........(i) This is touched by the line y  x at x  1.
Therefore , slope of the tangent at (1,1) is 1 and , x  ax 2  bx  c must have equal
roots
 dy 
   1 and  b  1  4ac  2a  b  1 and  b  1  4ac
2 2

dx 1,1
Also , (1,1) lies on Eq (i)  a bc 1
From 2a  b  1and a  b  c  1, a  c  0  ac
Then from a  b  c  1,2c  b  1  2f  0  f   0  1  f  0  candf 0  b
7 If there are only two linear functions f and g which map {1, 2} on{4, 6} and in a
2
ABC , c = f(1) + g(1) and ‘a’ is the maximum value of r , where r is the distance of
a variable point on the curve x 2  y 2  xy  10 from the origin, then sin A : sin C is:
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 3
Sol. (c) Let linear function is f  x   Ax  B

 1, 2  4,6  f(1) = 4  A+B = 4 and


f  2   6  2A  B  6  A  2, B  2

Then, one function is f  x   2x  2

f 1  6  A  B  6,f  2   4  2A  B  4  A  2, B  8

Then other function is f  x   2x  8  g  x  say 

 c  f 1  g 1  4  6  10

2
 y
x   y2
 2
 1
   10 
2
Now, x 2  y 2  xy  10  10
 
 3 

is an ellipse whose centre (0, 0). Maximum distance from origin on any point on
ellipse
= Semi major axis = 10  r  10
Then, a  r 2  10  a  c  10  sin A : sin C  1:1

 1  x, if 0  x  2
8 If f  x    then, the number of values of x at which the function
 3  x if 2  x  3
fof is not differentiable is.
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
 f 1  x  , if 0  x  2
Sol.(a)  fof  x   f  f  x    f 3  x , if 2  x  3
  
1  1  x  , if 0  x 1 2  x, 0  x 1
 
 3  1  x  , if 1  x  2  2  x, 1 x  2
 1   3  x  if 2x3 
  4  x if 2x3

9. The differential equation satisfied by the curves 1  x 2  1  y 2  m(x  y) , where


m is a parameter, is
(a) 1  x 2 y1  1  y 2  0 (b) 1  y 2 y1  1  x 2  0

(c) 1  x2 y1  1  y2  0 (d) 1  y2 y1  1  x2  0
Sol. (c) x  sin , y  sin ,dx  cos  d ,
cos   cos  
dy  cos  d  m  cot      2 cot 1 m
sin   sin  2
d
Differentiating w.r.t.  I   0  d  d
d

dy cos  d cos  1  y2
    1  x 2 y1  1  y 2
dx cos  d cos  1  x2

  
3 2
10. If , ,  are the roots of x  ax  b  0 , then the value of deteminant     
  
is: (a) a2 (b) a3 (c) a (d) 2a.

   
  
(b)          
Sol.   C1  C1  C 2  C3
   
  
1  
   a 1  
we have       a and       0
1  

1  
   a 0    C 2  C 2  C1 ,C3  C3  C1
0   

   a[( )2  ( )( )]    a[  2  2  2   2       ]

   a[  2  2   2  (    
]   a[(     )2  3(    )]
   a[( a)2  3(0)]    a3

x2 x
a  a x 
2 4
b  b2  x 
2

11 Let L1  lim 8 and L  lim 2 . If L and L exist and


4 2 2 1 2
x 0 x x  0 x
are finite then :

L1 1
(a) L1  L32 (b) a  2 (c) L  64 (d) all
2

x2
a2  a4  x2 
Sol. ( d) L1  lim 8  0 form 
x4 0 
x0
 
2
 2 x2   2 x2   2 x2 
 a    (a  x )
4 2
 a    a 4
 x2
a    a  x
4 2

8 8 8 
 lim   lim 
  
x4  2 x2 
4 2 
x0
a    a  x
4 2 x0 x2
8 x a   a 4  x2 
 8
 

x4 a 2x 2 x4  a2 
a4   a4  x2   x2 1  
64 4 64  4 
 lim  lim
x0  x 2
 x0  x2 
x4  a2   a4  x2  x4  a2   a4  x2 
 8   8 

Now for L1 to exist coefficient of x2 in numerator = 0

a2
 1  0  a2  4  a  2
4

1 1 1 1
Then L 1   similarly L 2   ( b  1) Now analyse.
64  2a 2
512 4  2b 8

12 Let f(x)  x 2  ax  8 where a  R. If f(x)  0 has roots  and  then which is


correct statement :

 33 
(a) If roots of f(x)  0 lie between 1and 5, then a    ,  32 
 5 
(b) If f(x)  0  x  R, then a  (  32, 32)

 33 
(c) If only one root lies between 1 and 5, then a   9,  
 5 
(d) all
Sol.d) (a) f(x)  x   ax  8  0
has real roots if D  0  a 2  32  0
 a  (,  32 ]  [ 32, ) .........(1)
also f(1)  0  a  9  0  a  9 ...........(2)
33
and f(5)  0  59  33  0  a ............(3)
5
a
Also, 1    5  2  a  10  2  a  10  10  a  2 .......(4)
2
 33 
Taking intersection of (1), (2), (3) and (4) a   ,  32 
 5 
(b) f(x)  0 x  R, then D  0  a 2  32  0
 a 2  32   32  a  32
(c) f(1)f(5)  0

1 5 or 1 5

 (a  9)(5a  33)  0
 33  + +
 a   9,  +

8
 5  -9 -33/5
(d)if zero lie between the roots of f(x), then f(0) < 0 which is not possible
because f(0) = 8 Hence for any real value of ‘a’, zero can never lie between the
roots of f(x). Ans.
x
13 Let f(x)  , x  1. Then for what value of  is f{f(x)}  x?
x 1

(a) 2 (b)  2 (c) 1 (d) – 1.

x
Sol. (d) f(x)  , x  1
x 1

  x  [  x /(x  1)] 2x


f(f(x))  f   
 x  1  x /(x  1)  1  x  x  1

 f(f(x))  x  ( 2  1)  (  1)x  0

  2  1  0,   1  0  x  1    1 Ans.
14. The number of ways in which 10 girls and 90 boys can sit in a row having 100 chairs
such that no girl sit at the either end of the row and between any two girls at least five
boys sit are:
(a) 50 C 4310!90! (b) 53 C 43  10!90! (c) 53 C4010!90! (d) None.
Sol. : (b)
First 10 chairs which will be occupied by 10 girls under the given condition. These
10 selected chairs will divide remaining 90 chairs into 11 parts.
x1  x 2  x 3  .......  x11  90 x1  1, x11  1, x 2 , x 3 , x 4 x 5 ........x10  5
Coefficient of t 90 in (t  t 2  t 3  ....)2 (t 5  t 6  .......)9
Coefficient of t 43 in (1  t  t 2  .....)11
Coefficient of t 43 in (1  t)11 = 1  11C1t  12 C2 t 2  .......
Coefficient of t 43  53C43  Total arrangement 53 C 43  90!10!
 
15 Let a,b,c be three vectors whose magnitudes are a, b, c respectively and c  a  b . If a
 
> b and c trisects the angle between a and b , then c equals

a 2  b2 a 2  b2 a2  b2 a 2  b2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
b a b a
    
Sol.(c) c.a  (a  b).a ca cos   a 2  ba cos3  c cos   a  bcos3 .... (1)
    
c.b  (a  b).b cbcos2  ab cos3  b 2  c co s 2   a co s 3   b ....... (2)
cos  a  b cos 3 
(1)  (2) 
cos 2  a cos 3   b
a cos3 cos   b cos   a cos2  bcos3 cos2
 a(cos2  cos3 cos )  b(cos   cos3 cos 2)
a
 a sin 3 sin   bsin3 sin 2  cos  
2b
  
c  a  b c 2  a 2  b2  2ab cos3
  a 
3
 a 
 a  b  2ab(4 cos   3cos )
2 2 3  a 2  b 2  2ab 4     3 
  2b   2 b  

a4 a4 (a 2  b2 )2 a 2  b2
 a 2  b2   3a 2   2a 2
 b 2
  c
b 2
b2 b b
16 Let f(x)  f(y)  f(x  y) for all x, y  R, then the wrong statement is :
(a) f(x) is an odd function (b) f(0) = 0
(c) f(n)  n f(1), n  N (d) none of these.
Sol.(d)We have f(x)  f(y)  f(x  y)
(a) Putting y = – x, we have f(x)  f( x)  0  f is is odd
(b) Putting x = 0 and y = 0, we have 2f(0)  f(0) gives f(0) = 0.
(c) Putting y = x, we have f(2x)  2f(x) Putting y = 2x, we have
f(3x)  f(x)  f(2x)  3f(x)
...................
...................
Proceeding similarly, we have f(nx)  nf(x).

17 The number of divisors of the form 2n - 1 (n  2) of the number 2p 3q 4r 5s, where p, q,


r, s belong to N, is
(a) qs + q + s + 1 (b) (p + 1)(q + 1)(r + 1)(s + 1) - 1
(c) qs + q + s (d) qs
Sol. (c)Required number of divisors = the number of selections of at least one
from q 3s, s 5s = (q + 1) (s + 1) –1.

1 1 1
sin  co s  s in  sin  co s 
 co s   co s  s in 
18 The value of is :
s in 2  co s  sin 2  s in  co s 2 
sin   co s 
0
s in  co s 2  sin  sin 2 
1 1
(a)   (b)  
sin3  cos2  sin 2  cos2  sin  cos  sin 2  cos2 
3 2

2 3
(c)   (d)  
sin 3  cos2  sin 2  cos2  sin 3  cos2  sin 2  cos2 

1 1 1
sin  cos  sin  sin  cos 
Sol. (a) Let  cos   cos  sin 

sin 2  cos  sin 2  sin  cos 2 
sin   cos 
0
sin  cos 2  sin  sin 2 

1 1 1
1
  cot   cot  tan 
sin 2  cos  sin  cos 
tan   cot  0

0 1 1
1
 0  cot  tan 
sin 2  cos  sin  cos 
1 / sin  cos   cot  0

1 1
C1  C1  C2    [tan   cot ]
sin 2  cos  sin  cos  sin  cos 
1 1
 
sin  cos  sin  cos  sin  cos  sin  cos 
2

1
 . –
sin3  cos2  sin 2  cos2 
19 A batsman can score 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 runs from a ball. The number of different
sequences in which he can score exactly 30 runs in an over of six balls is :
(a) 4 (b) 72 (c) 56 (d) 71
Sol. (d)
Possibilities No. of permutations
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 6
5!
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 2  30
4!
6!
6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 3  15
4! 2 !
6!
6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4  20
3! 3!
 required number of sequences = 71 Ans.
20 If (a cos   a cos 2,b sin   bsin 2) is parametric point on

2x  x 2 y 2  x 2 y 2 
  2  2    k  , then k =
a a b 
 a
2
b2 

x 3  y 3  x2 y2 
Sol. : (3)  2 cos cos ,  2 sin cos 2
 2  4 cos2
a 2 2 b 2 2 a b 2

x      
but  2 cos  4 cos3  3cos   2 cos2  4 cos2  3 
a 2 2 2 2 2 

2x  x 2 y 2  x 2 y 2 
       3   k  3.
a 2  a 2 b2  a 2 b 2 
21 f(x)  [x]  {x}2 where [.] is g.i.f and {x} is fractional part of x. The area bounded by y

7 2k
=f(x), y = f–1(x), x = 0 and x = 3/2 is given as . Then k =
3k 2
Sol. (8)
y 1+ (x-1)

2
x 1+ (x-1)

2
x
x' x
O
x=1 x=3/2

y'

f(x)  x 2 for x  [0,1) and f 1 (x)  x

 3
f(x)  1  (x  1)2 for x  1, 2  and f 1 (x)  1  x  1
 
3/ 2

 (f
1
Required area is (x)  f(x))dx
0

1 3/2
  ( x  x 2 )dx   ((1  x  1)  (1  (x  1)2 ))dx
0 1

2 1 21 (1/ 2)3 


1 3/2 3/ 2
 2 3 / 2 x3   2 (x  1)3 
  x     (x  1)     3  3    3  2   3 
3/2

3 3 0  3 3 1      
1 1 1 8 2 8 2 7 2 8
     k=8
3 3 2 24 24 2 24 2
2 2.5 2.5.8
22 If y     ........ then which of the following is correct :
6 6.12 6.12.18
(a) y3  1  y  y2 (b) y3  3(1  y  y 2 )
(c) y 3  3(1  y  y 2 ) (d) y3  1  y  y2
2 2.5 2 2.5
Sol.(c) y    ..........  1 y  1   ..........
6 6.12 6 6.12
2 2.5 nx(nx  x)
Let 1  y  (1  x) n  1   ....  1  nx   ....
6 6.12 2
1 nx(nx  x) 5 1 (1/ 3)  x 5
 nx  ,   nx  , 
3 2 36 3 6 36
1 1 5 1 5 1
 nx  , x  nx  , x 
3 3 6 3 6 3
1 2
 x , n
2 3
2 / 3 2 / 3 2
 1 1 3 1
 1  y  1    (1  y)     (1  y)   
 2 2 2
 y 3  3y 2  3y  1  4  0  y3  3(1  y 2  y)
x2  1
23 x 3
2x 4  2x 2  1
dx is equal to :

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(a) c (b) c
x2 x3

2x 4  2x 2  1 2x 4  2x 2  1
(c) c (d) c
x 2x 2

 1 1 
 x 3  x 5  dx
 
 2 1 1 dz
4 z
Sol.(d) I= 2 1 Let 2   z  I
2 2  4 x2 x4
x x

1 1 2 1 2x 4  2x 2  1
 I   z c I 2  2  4  c. = c
2 2 x x 2x 2
1 1

    I1
100 101
Let I1   1  x dx and I 2   1  x
50 50
24 dx . Then 
0 0
I2

5051 5051 51 101


(a) (b) (c) (d)
5050 5049 50 100
1 1 1
      . 50x  .x dx
101 101 100
Sol.(a) I2   1  x x   101 1  x50
50
dx  1  x50 49

0 0 0

1
   50   x 50  dx
100
 I 2  0  101 1  x 50
0

1
  1  x 
100
 I 2  5050  1  x 50 50
 1 dx
0

1 1
   
101 100
 5050  1  x 50
dx  5050  1  x 50 dx
0 0

I1 5051
 I 2  5050 I 2  5050 I1  5051 I 2  5050 I1  
I 2 5050


25 The equation of the straight line through the point d equally inclined to the vectors
  
a, b, c having modulus a,b,c respectively, is :

     a b 
   
(a) r  d  t(a b  c  b a  c) (b) r  d  t   
a b
 
  b c        
(c) r  d  t   
b c
(d) r  d  t a b  c  b c  a  c a  b  
  
Sol.(d)Let n̂ be a unit vector equally inclined to the vectors a, b, c and a, b, c be the
  
magnitudes of a, b, c respectively ; then n.a ˆ ˆ  n.c
ˆ ˆ  n.b ˆ ˆ  cos 
 ˆ  0 ; n.(b
ˆ ˆ  b)
n.(a ˆ ˆ  c)
ˆ  0 ; nˆ  aˆ  bˆ ; nˆ  bˆ  cˆ
ˆ  (bˆ  c)
Thus n̂ is along (aˆ  b) ˆ
  ˆ  (bˆ  c)
 The required line is r  d  t1 (aˆ  b) ˆ 

     
    a b a c b c 
 r  d  t1 aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  cˆ  bˆ  cˆ   r  d  t1       
a b a c b c 
  t1      
 r d c a  b  b c  a  a b  c 
abc  
       
 r  d  t c a  b  b c  a  a b  c 

dx dx
26 Let S(x)  
e  8e  x  4e 3x
x and R(x)  e 3x
 8e x  4e  x
and M(x)  S(x)  2R(x)

1
and M(x)  tan 1 f(x)  C where ‘C’ is a constant then f  log e 2  is .
2
1 3 5
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2
dx e3x dx
(c) S(x)  
e x  8e  x  4e 3x  e4x  8e 2x  4
Sol.  ,

dx e x dx
R(x)   3x
e  8e x  4e  x  e4x  8e 2x  4

e3x  2e x
M(x)  S(x)  2R(x)   4x dx Let e x  t ; e x dx  dt
e  8e 2x  4

2 2  2 
t 2 2 1  1   t 
t 2
t2 1  t

M(x)  4 2
t  8t  4
dt  
4
dt 
 2
2
dt   tan 1 
2  2 
 C
t2  2  8
t  t    4  
t

2
ex  42 3
ex  e  2 f  log e 2  
2x
 f(x)   
2 2e x 2.2 2
x x

If f1 (x)   sin(x  t)dt , f2 (x)   e dt , f(x)  max f1 (x),f2 (1) , then
(t  x)
27
0 0

Absolute maximum value of f(x) is :


(d) 2e  1
2
(a) 2e (b) 2e 2  e (c) 3e 2  1
Ans. (b)
x x x

f1 (x)   sin(x  t)dt   sin(x  (x  t))dt   sin t dt = 1- cos x


0 0 0

x x

& f 2 (x)   e dt  e  e dt
tx x t

0 0

f 2 '(x)  e  e  e  e dt    cos x  
x x x t x x
  cos x  1  e  e e  0
2x x x
 0
0

 e 2 x  e x  e x  1  2e 2 x  e x

 f 2 '(1)  e(2e  1) f (x)  max  (1  cos x), 2e(e  1)  e(2e  1)


  3iˆ  4ˆj  kˆ  2iˆ  5jˆ  14kˆ
28 Let a  5iˆ  6 ˆj  3kˆ , b  , and c  , then find the
26 15
          
modulus of (a . b) b  (a .c) c  a .(b  c)(b  c)
 
Sol.(8)Here b , c and b  c are non coplanar vectors
    
a  xb  yc  z(b  c) ................. (1)
      
a . b  c  z(b  c).(b  c)
         2  
 
2
a . b  c  z(b  c) 2  z  a .b  c [ (b  c)  | b | | c |sin 90º nˆ  1
    
a . b  x(b.b)  x  a . b [ b 2  1]
       
a . b  y c.c  y  a .c [ c .c  1]
           
From a  (a . b) b  (a .c) c  (a .b  c)(b  c)

 required modulus = | a |  25  36  3  64  8
1 1 1
29 Find the no. of positive integral solution of the equation  
x y 6

1 1 1
Sol.(9)    (x  6)(y  6)  36
x y 6
36
Let x = 6 + a, y  6  no. of integral solutions (x, y)= no. of divisers of 36
a
 possible values of a = {1,2,3,4,6, 9, 12, 18, 36}
 x = 7,8,9,10,12, 15, 18,24, 42
(x1y) = (7, 42), (8, 24), (9,18), (10,15), (12,12), (15,10) (18, 9), (24,8), (42, 7)Ans.

30 If x15  x13  x11  x 9  x 7  x 5  x 3  x  7 and the least integral value of x16 for x >
0 is 2k, then find k .
Sol.(8) x15  x13  x11  x 9  x 7  x 5  x 3  x  7
 x13 (x 2  1)  x 9 (x 2  1)  x 5 (x 2  1)  x(x 2  1)  7
 (x 2  1)(x13  x 9  x 5  x)  7

7
 (x 2  1)x(x12  x 8  x 4  1)  7  (x 2  1)x8 (x 4  1)  1(x 4  1) 
x

7 7
 (x 2  1)(x 4  1)(x 8  1)   (x 2  1)(x2 1)(x 4  1)(x8  1)  (x2  1)
x x

7 2 7 2
 (x 4  1)(x 4  1)(x 8  1)  (x  1)  (x 8  1)(x 8  1)  (x  1)
x x
 1  1 
2

x 1  7  x    x  1  7  x     14
16
 16
 2
 x  x 

 x16  1  14  x16  15 least integral value of x16 is 16.

1
dx 
31 If 
0 1 x  1 x  2
 a b
c
a, b,c, N. then find the value of a + b - c.

1
dx
Sol.(5)Let I = 
0 1 x  1 x  2
On putting x = cos 2  2sin 2d

/4
sin 2d
I2 
0 2 cos   2 sin   2
/4 / 4
sin 2d sin 2d
 2  cos   sin   2
 2   
0 0 2 cos      2
4 
 

sin 2d sin 2d cos2
= 2
 
=   
  cos  
d
  cos      2   cos      1 

4  4 

1  2 sin 2 
= 0 1  cos  d

1
 
 cos   d  
= 
1  cos 
d  2  1  cos   d = 

sin 2    cos   d

0 

 

  cos ec 
 cot  cosec d6     cos   d =
2
=
 

 2    sin  |0

 cot   cos ec 0

=  
2  1  lim
x 
1  cos 
sin 
 1 
2 


2
= 2 2  1 


= 8 1

4
 a  8, b  1, c  4  a + b - c = 5 .
 2 1 1  2 1  1 2 1 
32 If      3  3    5  5   ......... to   , then find the value of k.
3 7 3 3 7 5 3 7 k
Sol. (4)

2 1 2 1 2  1 1 1 1 1 
 3  3 . 33  5 . 35  .......   7  3 . 73  5 . 75  .......
   
1 1 1 1 2  1 1 1 1 1  1 1
 2   . 3  . 5  .......    . 3  . 5  .......  2 tan 1  tan 1
3 3 3 5 3  7 3 7 5 7  3 7

1  3 1 
2. 
 tan 1 3  tan 1 1
 tan 1 6 1 1 1  4
 tan tan  7   tan 1  25   tan 1 1  
1 3 1  
7 8 7 25 4
1  1  . 
9 4 7

 k4

x y z
33 If x  0,y  0,z  0 and x  y  z  1 then minimum value of  
2x 2y 2z
3
is . find the value of k.
k
Sol. (5)
1
(2  x)1  (2  y)1  (2  z)1  2  x  2  y  2  z 
 
3  3 
1
1 1 1 1  5 3 2 2 2 18
          
3 2x 2y 2z   3 5 2x 2y 2z 5

2 2 2 18 x y z
 1 1    3 3 / 5    3/5
2x 2y 2z 5 2x 2y 2z
k = 5. Ans

 sec 2 x  7  tan m x
34 If   7  dx   c ,then m + n =
 sin x  s in n x
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
Sol. : (c)

 sec 2 x  7   sec 2 x 7   sec2 x 7cos x tan x 


  sin 7 x  dx    7  7  dx    7 
 sin x sin x   sin x sin 8
x
 dx

 7 cos x tan x 
  (sin x)7 sec 2 xdx    8  dx
 sin x 
 7cos x tan x  tan x
 (sin x)7 tan x   7(sin x)8 tan x cos xdx    8  dx  (sin x)7  c
 sin x 
  
1 81
35 If   3i3 j3k  k
, then k = Y
i 0 j0 k 0

(i  j  k)
Q P y=1
(a) 256 (b) 512 (c) 108 (d) 208. X
O
Sol. :(d)First of all find the sum without any restriciction on i, j, k.

   3
1   1 27
    
3i3 j3k  i  0 3i 

8
.
i  0 j 0 k  0

For the requirement sum we have to remove the cases when i = j = k or when any two of
them are equal and not equal to other variable (say i = j  k ).
     1 
1 1 27
Case – I.When i = j = k
     
3i3 j3k  i  0 33i  1  1

26
i  0 j 0 k  0
27

     1   1   
1 1  3 1 
Case – II.When i  j  k        
3i3j3k  i0 32i   k0 3k    32i  2  3i 
i 0 j0 k 0
 ki  i0 

3 9 27 135 27 27  135  81
 .   .Hence the required sum    3  . k = 208.
2 8 26 8.26 8 26  8.26  208 

36 If [2sinx]  [cosx]  3 , then range of the function g(x)  sinx  3cosx, 0  x  2 ,


where [.] represents greatest integer function :
 1 
(a) [–2, –1] (b) (–2, –1) (c)  1,  (d) None of these.
 2 
Sol.(b)[2sinx] + [cos x] = –3 is possible if [2sinx] = –2 and [cos x] = –1.
 2  2sin x  1 & 1  cos x  0
1
 1  sin x  
& 1  cos x  0
2
37 Find the shortest distance between two opposite sides of a regular tetrahedron of edge
length 4 2 .
Sol.(4)Opposite edges of a regular tetra hedron are perpendicular to each other .
 2  2  2   2   2   2
AB  BC  AC b  a  c  b  c  a
  
b2  a 2  2b.a  c 2  b2  2c.b  c 2  a 2  2c.a
    
 b.a  c.b  a.c  a  b  c 
 
b.  a.c   0  OB  AB LM is S.D
between opposite edges OA and BC
 
  b c  
   a  b .a 
    
LM = projection of BA on LM
a bc  
        

   

ab . abac abc  
 a b c  1 
   V   a b c 
a b  c sin 90º n 4 2.4 2.1.1 32 6

CE 3 CE 2 6 4 6
sin 60º     CE  2 6 3x  2 6 : x  , 2x 
AC 2 4 2 3 3

4 6
 AG  CG 
3  h  OG  OA 2  AG 2

2
 4 6
4 2  16  6 96  32 64 8
2
h    32    
 3  9 3 3 3

1  
1 3 8
 64
 64
2
V . . 4 2 .   a b c     a b c   128
3 4 3 3 6 3
1 128
 S.D  LM  . 4
4 32

 cosec 2 x  2 dx   log cot x  cot x  1  m log 2 cos x  cos2x  c ,


n
38. If
then find n+ m
cosec 2 x  2
Sol.(4) I   dx
cos ec 2 x  2
cos ec 2 x dx cos ec 2 x sin x
 dx  2   dx  2 dx
cos ec 2 x  2 cosec 2 x  2 cot 2 x  1 1  2sin 2 x
cos ec 2 x
Let I1 =   dx, put z= cotx , then dz = – cosec2 xdx
cot x  1
2

dz
Now , I1      log z  z 2  1
z 1
2

  log cot x  cot 2 x  1


sin x sin x
Let I 2  2  dx  2  dx
1  2sin x2
2 cos2 x  1
Put z  2 cos x, then dz   2 sin xdx
dx
Now, I2 = 2  2 log z  z 2  1
z 1
2

 2 log 2 cos x  2cos2 x  1  2 log 2 cos x  cos2x


Form (i) , I = I1 + I2

  log cot x  cot 2 x  1  2 log 2 cos x  cos2x  c

 m n  22  4
O (0)
M
(a) C (c)
A G
E L
D
B(b)

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