Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current - JEE (Main + Advanced)

Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current DPP-07

1. Two particles X and Y having equal charges, after being accelerated through the same
potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describes circular path of
radius R1 and R2 respectively. The ratio of mass of X to that of Y is
1/2 2
R  R R  R1
(A)  1  (B) 2 (C)  1  (D)
 R2  R1  R2  R2

2. A beam of ions with velocity 2  105 m / s enters normally into a uniform magnetic field of
4  10−2 tesla . If the specific charge of the ion is 5  107 C / kg , then the radius of the circular
path described will be
(A) 0.10 m (B) 0.16 m (C) 0.20 m (D) 0.25 m

3. The radius of curvature of the path of the charged particle in a uniform magnetic field is
directly proportional to
(A) The charge on the particle (B) The momentum of the particle
(C) The energy of the particle (D) The intensity of the field

−19
4. An electron has mass 9  10−31 kg and charge 1.6  10 C is moving with a velocity of 106 m / s ,
enters a region where magnetic field exists. If it describes a circle of radius 0.10 m, the
intensity of magnetic field must be
(A) 1.8  10−4 T (B) 5.6  10−5 T (C) 14.4  10−5 T (D) 1.3  10−6 T

5. A proton (mass m and charge +e) and an –particle (mass 4m and charge +2e) are projected
with the same kinetic energy at right angles to the uniform magnetic field. Which one of the
following statements will be true?
(A) The –particle will be bent in a circular path with a small radius that for the proton
(B) The radius of the path of the –particle will be greater than that of the proton
(C) The –particle and the proton will be bent in a circular path with the same radius
(D) The –particle and the proton will go through the field in a straight line

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Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current - JEE (Main + Advanced)

6. If the direction of the initial velocity of the charged particle is perpendicular to the magnetic
field, then the orbit will be
or
The path executed by a charged particle whose motion is perpendicular to magnetic field is
(A) A straight line (B) An ellipse (C) A circle (D) A helix

7. A proton of mass m and charge +e is moving in a circular orbit in a magnetic field with
energy 1 MeV. What should be the energy of -particle (mass = 4m and charge = + 2e), so
that it can revolve in the path of same radius
(A) 1 MeV (B) 4 MeV (C) 2 MeV (D) 0.5 MeV

8. A proton and an −particle enter a uniform magnetic field perpendicularly with the same
speed. If proton takes 25  sec to make 5 revolutions, then the time period for the −particle
would be
(A) 50  sec (B) 25  sec (C) 10  sec (D) 5  sec

9. A deuteron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing a circular orbit of radius 0.5 metre in a
plane perpendicular to magnetic field B . The kinetic energy of the proton that describes a
circular orbit of radius 0.5 metre in the same plane with the same B is
(A) 25 keV (B) 50 keV (C) 200 keV (D) 100 keV

10. A charged particle of mass m and charge q describes circular motion of radius r in a uniform
magnetic field of strength B. The frequency of revolution is
Bq Bq 2m Bm
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2m 2rm Bq 2q

11. The charge on a particle Y is double the charge on particle X. These two particles X and Y
after being accelerated through the same potential difference enter a region of uniform
magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii R1 and R2 respectively. The ratio of the
mass of X to that of Y is
2 2
 2R   R  R12 2R1
(A)  1  (B)  1  (C) (D)
 R2   2R2  2R22 R2

12. A particle of charge q and mass m moving with a velocity v along the x-axis enters the region
x > 0 with uniform magnetic field B along the k̂ direction. The particle will penetrate in this
region in the x-direction upto a distance d equal to
mv 2mv
(A) Zero (B) (C) (D) Infinity
qB qB

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Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current - JEE (Main + Advanced)

13. If the direction of the initial velocity of the charged particle is neither along nor
perpendicular to that of the magnetic field, then the path of charged particle will be
(A) A straight line (B) An ellipse (C) A circle (D) A helix

14. A proton of mass 1.67  10−27 kg and charge 1.6  10−19 C is projected with a speed of
2  106 m / s at an angle of 60° to the X-axis. If a uniform magnetic field of 0.104 Tesla is
applied along Y-axis, the path of proton is
(A) A circle of radius = 0.2 m and time period  10−7 s
−7
(B) A circle of radius = 0.1 m and time period 2 10 s
−7
(C) A helix of radius = 0.1 m and time period 2 10 s
−7
(D) A helix of radius = 0.2 m and time period 4 10 s

15. A charged particle moves in a magnetic field B = 10 iˆ with initial velocity u = 5iˆ + 4 jˆ . The
path of the particle will be
(A) straight line (B) circle (C) helical (D) none

16. A particle having charge of 1 C, mass 1 kg and speed 1 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field,
having magnetic induction of 1 T, at an angle  = 30° between velocity vector and magnetic
induction. The pitch of its helical path is (in meters)
3 
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 
2 2

17. In a region of space, a uniform magnetic field B exists in the y-direction. A proton is fired
from the origin, with its initial velocity v making a small angle  with the y-direction in the
yz plane. In the subsequent motion of the proton,

(A) its x-coordinate can never be positive

(B) its x- and z-coordinates cannot both be zero at the same time
(C) its z-coordinate can never be negative
(D) its y-coordinate will be proportional to the square of its time elapsed

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Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current - JEE (Main + Advanced)

18. A particle having mass 1 kg and charge 1C is moving with velocity 𝒗 ⃗ = 𝟏𝟎𝒊̂ + 𝟏𝟎𝒋̂. There
exists a magnetic field of 2T in positive x-direction. The radius of helix will be
(A) 2 m (B) 5 m (C) 10 m (D) 2 m

19. Two identical charged particles enter a uniform magnetic field with same speed but at
angles 30° and 60° with field. Let a, b and c be the ratio of their time periods, radii and
pitches of the helical paths then
(A) abc = 1 (B) abc > 1 (C) abc < 1 (D) a = bc

20. A particle of mass M and positive charge Q, moving with a constant velocity u1 = 4iˆ ms −1 ,
enters a region of uniform static magnetic field normal to the x-y plane. The region of the
magnetic field extends from x = 0 to x = L from all values of y. After passing through this
region, the particle emerges on the other side after 10 milliseconds with a velocity
u = 2 ( 3iˆ + jˆ ) ms −1 . The correct statements(s) is (are) :-
2

(A) The direction of the magnetic field is –z direction.

(B) The direction of the magnetic field is +z direction.
50M
(C) The magnitude of the magnetic field is units.
3Q
100M
(D) The magnitude of the magnetic field is units.
3Q

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Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current - JEE (Main + Advanced)

Answer Key

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer C A B B C C A C D A C B D C C
Question 16 17 18 19 20
Answer B A B AD AC

SOLUTIONS DPP-07

1. (C)
2
2mk 1 2mV m R 
r= =  r  m  1 = 1 
qB B q m2  R2 

2. (A)
mv v 2  105
r= = = = 0.1m
Bq (q / m)B 5  107  4  10−2

3. (B)
p
r=  rp
qB

4. (B)
mv 9  10−31  106
B= = = 5.6  10−5 T
qr 1.6  10−19  0.1

5. (C)
2mK m
r= i .e. r 
qB q
Here kinetic energy K and B are same.

rp mp q mp 2qp
 = . = . =1
r m qp 4mp qp

6 (C)
Force is perpendicular to velocity
mv
Path will be circular, r =
qB

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