CSE 1203

Name: Fabliha Naowar Niazam Deya

Student Id:2203057

Course Title: Object Oriented Programming

Submission Date: 23/10/2024

Assignment Name :Toll Plaza

Problem Statement:” Write a C++ menu program to automate the toll

management system of a newly established bridge in Bangladesh. Assume for the
simplicity consider three types of vehicles namely as Bus, Truck and Car.”
Solution:
C++ Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

struct User {
string name;
string password;
};

vector<User> userDatabase;
bool isAuthenticated = false;
string currentUserName;

class Transport {
public:
string regNumber;
string entryDate;
string entryTime;
 string operatorName;

virtual void inputDetails() = 0;

virtual double calculateToll() = 0;
virtual void logDetails(ofstream& file) = 0;
};

class Bus : public Transport {

public:
int seatCount;
static double tollAmount;

void inputDetails() override {

cout << "Input Bus Registration No: ";
cin >> regNumber;
cout << "Input Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> entryDate;
cout << "Input Time (hh:mm): ";
cin >> entryTime;
cout << "Input Seat Count: ";
cin >> seatCount;
operatorName = currentUserName;
}
 double calculateToll() override {
return tollAmount;
}

void logDetails(ofstream& file) override {

file << "Bus\t" << regNumber << "\t" << entryDate << "\t" << entryTime <<
"\t" << seatCount << "\t" << calculateToll() << "\t" << operatorName << "\n";
}
};

double Bus::tollAmount = 500.0;

class Truck : public Transport {

public:
double loadWeight;
static double tollAmount;

void inputDetails() override {

cout << "Input Truck Registration No: ";
cin >> regNumber;
cout << "Input Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> entryDate;
cout << "Input Time (hh:mm): ";
cin >> entryTime;
cout << "Input Load Weight: ";
 cin >> loadWeight;
operatorName = currentUserName;
}

double calculateToll() override {

return tollAmount;
}

void logDetails(ofstream& file) override {

file << "Truck\t" << regNumber << "\t" << entryDate << "\t" << entryTime <<
"\t" << loadWeight << "\t" << calculateToll() << "\t" << operatorName << "\n";
}
};

double Truck::tollAmount = 400.0;

class Car : public Transport {

public:
string ownerName;
static double tollAmount;

void inputDetails() override {

cout << "Input Car Registration No: ";
cin >> regNumber;
cout << "Input Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
 cin >> entryDate;
cout << "Input Time (hh:mm): ";
cin >> entryTime;
cout << "Input Owner's Name: ";
cin >> ownerName;
operatorName = currentUserName;
}

double calculateToll() override {

return tollAmount;
}

void logDetails(ofstream& file) override {

file << "Car\t" << regNumber << "\t" << entryDate << "\t" << entryTime <<
"\t" << ownerName << "\t" << calculateToll() << "\t" << operatorName << "\n";
}
};

double Car::tollAmount = 150.0;

vector<Transport*> vehicleList;

void pauseForInput() {
cout << "Press any key to continue to the main menu.....\n";
cin.get();
 cin.ignore();
}

void addUser() {
string userName, userPassword, confirmPassword;
cout << "Enter New Username: ";
cin >> userName;

ifstream usersFileIn("users.txt");
string line;
while (getline(usersFileIn, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string existingUser;
if (iss >> existingUser) {
if (existingUser == userName) {
cout << "Username already exists!\n";
usersFileIn.close();
pauseForInput();
return;
}
}
}
usersFileIn.close();
 cout << "Enter Password: ";
cin >> userPassword;
cout << "Re-enter Password: ";
cin >> confirmPassword;

if (userPassword == confirmPassword) {
ofstream usersFileOut("users.txt", ios::app);
usersFileOut << userName << " " << userPassword << "\n";
usersFileOut.close();

cout << "Registration Successful\n";

pauseForInput();
} else {
cout << "Passwords do not match!\n";
pauseForInput();
}
}

bool authenticateUser() {
string userName, userPassword;
cout << "Enter Username: ";
cin >> userName;
cout << "Enter Password: ";
cin >> userPassword;
 ifstream usersFile("users.txt");
string line;
while (getline(usersFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string storedUser, storedPassword;
if (iss >> storedUser >> storedPassword) {
if (storedUser == userName && storedPassword == userPassword) {
cout << "Login Successful\n";
currentUserName = userName;
isAuthenticated = true;
usersFile.close();
pauseForInput();
return true;
}
}
}
usersFile.close();

cout << "Invalid Username or Password!\n";

pauseForInput();
return false;
}
bool isDateInRange(const string& date, const string& startDate, const string&
endDate) {
int d, m, y;
sscanf(date.c_str(), "%d/%d/%d", &d, &m, &y);
int currentDate = y * 10000 + m * 100 + d;

sscanf(startDate.c_str(), "%d/%d/%d", &d, &m, &y);

int start = y * 10000 + m * 100 + d;

sscanf(endDate.c_str(), "%d/%d/%d", &d, &m, &y);

int end = y * 10000 + m * 100 + d;

return currentDate >= start && currentDate <= end;

}

void searchByDateToDate() {
string startDate, endDate;
cout << "Enter Start Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> startDate;
cout << "Enter End Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> endDate;

ifstream vehiclesFile("vehicles_data.txt");
if (!vehiclesFile) {
cout << "Error: Could not open vehicles data file.\n";
 pauseForInput();
return;
}

string line;
cout << "Date\tTime\tVehicle\tAmount\tOperator\n";
while (getline(vehiclesFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string vehicleType, regNumber, date, time, ownerOrWeight, amountStr,
operatorName;
iss >> vehicleType >> regNumber >> date >> time >> ownerOrWeight >>
amountStr >> operatorName;

if (isDateInRange(date, startDate, endDate)) {

cout << date << "\t" << time << "\t" << vehicleType << "\t" << amountStr <<
"\t" << operatorName << endl;
}
}

vehiclesFile.close();
pauseForInput();
}

void searchByOperator() {
string operatorName;
 cout << "Enter Operator Name: ";
cin >> operatorName;

ifstream vehiclesFile("vehicles_data.txt");
if (!vehiclesFile) {
cout << "Error: Could not open vehicles data file.\n";
pauseForInput();
return;
}

string line;
cout << "Date\tTime\tVehicle\tAmount\tOperator\n";
while (getline(vehiclesFile, line)) {
istringstream iss(line);
string vehicleType, regNumber, date, time, ownerOrWeight, amountStr,
opName;
iss >> vehicleType >> regNumber >> date >> time >> ownerOrWeight >>
amountStr >> opName;

if (opName == operatorName) {
cout << date << "\t" << time << "\t" << vehicleType << "\t" << amountStr <<
"\t" << opName << endl;
}
}
 vehiclesFile.close();
pauseForInput();
}

void processToll(Transport *vehicle) {

double amountPaid, change;
vehicle->inputDetails();
cout << "Enter Payment Amount (Tk. " << vehicle->calculateToll() << "): ";
cin >> amountPaid;

ofstream vehiclesFileOut("vehicles_data.txt", ios::app);

if (amountPaid >= vehicle->calculateToll()) {

change = amountPaid - vehicle->calculateToll();
cout << "Change: " << change << " Tk.\n";
cout << "Toll Collection Successful\n";
vehicle->logDetails(vehiclesFileOut);
} else {
cout << "Insufficient Payment. Toll Collection Failed.\n";
}

vehicleList.push_back(vehicle);
vehiclesFileOut.close();
pauseForInput();
}

void displayVehicleData() {
ifstream vehiclesFileIn("vehicles_data.txt");
if (!vehiclesFileIn) {
cout << "Error: Could not open vehicles data file.\n";
pauseForInput();
return;
}

cout << "Vehicle\tReg

No\tDate\t\tTime\tSeats/Weight/Owner\tAmount\tOperator\n";
string line;
while (getline(vehiclesFileIn, line)) {
cout << line << endl;
}

vehiclesFileIn.close();
pauseForInput();
}

void tollSettings() {
string adminUserName, adminUserPassword;
cout << "Enter Admin Username: ";
cin >> adminUserName;
 cout << "Enter Admin Password: ";
cin >> adminUserPassword;

if (adminUserName == "admin" && adminUserPassword == "admin") {

cout << "Set Toll for Bus: ";
cin >> Bus::tollAmount;
cout << "Set Toll for Truck: ";
cin >> Truck::tollAmount;
cout << "Set Toll for Car: ";
cin >> Car::tollAmount;
cout << "Toll Rates Updated Successfully\n";
} else {
cout << "Invalid Admin Credentials\n";
}
pauseForInput();
}

void viewStatistics() {
string startDate, endDate;
cout << "Enter Start Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> startDate;
cout << "Enter End Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> endDate;
 ifstream vehiclesFile("vehicles_data.txt");
if (!vehiclesFile) {
cout << "Error: Could not open vehicles data file.\n";
pauseForInput();
return;
}

int busCount = 0, truckCount = 0, carCount = 0;

double busTotal = 0, truckTotal = 0, carTotal = 0;

string line;
while (getline(vehiclesFile, line)) {
if (line.empty()) {
continue;
}

istringstream iss(line);
string vehicleType, regNumber, date, time, ownerOrWeight, amountStr,
operatorName;

if (!(iss >> vehicleType >> regNumber >> date >> time >> ownerOrWeight >>
amountStr >> operatorName)) {
cout << "Error parsing line: " << line << endl;
continue;
}
if (!isDateInRange(date, startDate, endDate)) {
continue;
}

try {
double amount = stod(amountStr);
if (vehicleType == "Bus") {
busCount++;
busTotal += amount;
} else if (vehicleType == "Truck") {
truckCount++;
truckTotal += amount;
} else if (vehicleType == "Car") {
carCount++;
carTotal += amount;
}
} catch (const invalid_argument&) {
cout << "Invalid amount value in line: " << line << endl;
continue;
} catch (const out_of_range&) {
cout << "Amount value out of range in line: " << line << endl;
continue;
}
 }

cout << "Vehicle Number\tAmount\n";

cout << "Bus\t" << busCount << "\t" << busTotal << " Tk\n";
cout << "Truck\t" << truckCount << "\t" << truckTotal << " Tk\n";
cout << "Car\t" << carCount << "\t" << carTotal << " Tk\n";

double totalAmount = busTotal + truckTotal + carTotal;

cout << "Total Amount: " << totalAmount << " Tk\n";

vehiclesFile.close();
pauseForInput();
}

void searchMenu() {
int option;
do {
cout << "******* Search Menu *******\n";
cout << "1. Vehicle\n";
cout << "2. Date to Date\n";
cout << "3. Operator\n";
cout << "4. Back to Main Menu\n";
cout << "Enter Your Option (1-4): ";
cin >> option;
 switch (option) {
case 1:
displayVehicleData();
break;
case 2:
searchByDateToDate();
break;
case 3:
searchByOperator();
break;
case 4:
return;
default:
cout << "Invalid Option\n";
}
} while (option != 4);
}

void saveAndExit() {
ofstream outFile("vehicles_data.txt", ios::app);
for (auto &vehicle : vehicleList) {
vehicle->logDetails(outFile);
}
 outFile.close();
cout << "Data Saved Successfully. Exiting...\n";
exit(0);
}

void mainMenu() {
int choice;
do {
cout << "******* Toll Plaza Main Menu ******\n";
cout << "1. Bus\n";
cout << "2. Truck\n";
cout << "3. Car\n";
cout << "4. Search Menu\n";
cout << "5. Toll Settings\n";
cout << "6. Statistics\n";
cout << "7. Save and Exit\n";
cout << "Enter Your Option (1-7): ";
cin >> choice;

Transport* vehicle = nullptr;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
vehicle = new Bus();
 processToll(vehicle);
break;
case 2:
vehicle = new Truck();
processToll(vehicle);
break;
case 3:
vehicle = new Car();
processToll(vehicle);
break;
case 4:
searchMenu();
break;
case 5:
tollSettings();
break;
case 6:
viewStatistics();
break;
case 7:
saveAndExit();
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid Option\n";
 }
} while (choice != 7);
}

int main() {
while (!isAuthenticated) {
cout << "******* Toll Plaza Login ******\n";
cout << "1. Register\n";
cout << "2. Login\n";
cout << "3. Exit\n";
int option;
cout << "Select Option (1-3): ";
cin >> option;

switch (option) {
case 1:
addUser();
break;
case 2:
if (authenticateUser()) {
mainMenu();
}
break;
case 3:
 cout << "Exiting...\n";
return 0;
default:
cout << "Invalid Option\n";
}
}

return 0;
}