Aops Community 2015 Belarusian National Olympiad

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AoPS Community 2015 Belarusian National Olympiad

Belarusian National Olympiad 2015


www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c252409
by proximo

– Day 1

– Line intersects hyperbola H1 , given by the equation y = 1/x at points A and B, and hyperbola
H2 , given by the equation y = −1/x at points C and D. Tangents to hyperbola H1 at points A
and B intersect at point M , and tangents to hyperbola H2 at points C and D intersect at point
N . Prove that points M and N are symmetric about the origin.

– A natural number n was alternately divided by 29, 41 and 59. The result was three nonzero
remainders, the sum of which equals n. Find all such n

– Let A1 be a midmoint of BC, and G is a centroid of the non-isosceles triangle 4ABC. GBKL
and GCM N are the squares lying on the left with respect to rays GB and GC respectively. Let
A2 be a midpoint of a segment connecting the centers of the squares GBKL and GCM N .
Circumcircle of triangle 4A1 A2 G intersects BC at points A1 and X. Find AXH1X
, where H is a
base of altitude AH of the triangle 4ABC.

– Find all functions f (x) determined on interval [0, 1], satisfying following conditions

{f (x)} sin2 x + {x} cos f (x) cos x = f (x)

f (f (x)) = f (x)
Here {y} means a fractional part of number y

– Day 2

– Find all real x ≥ −1 such that for all a1 , ..., an ≥ 1, where n ≥ 2 the following inequality holds
a1 + x a2 + x an + x a1 a2 ...an + x
∗ ∗ ... ∗ ≤
2 2 2 2

– Let M be a set of natural numbers from 1 to 2015 which are not perfect squares.

a) Prove that for any n ∈ M { n} ≥ 0.011

b) Prove that there exists number n ∈ M such that { n} < 0.0115
Here {y} means the fractional part of number y

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 1


AoPS Community 2015 Belarusian National Olympiad

– Let I be an incenter of a triangle 4ABC. Points A1 , B1 , C1 are the tangent points of the in-
scribed circle on sides BC, CA and AB respectively. Circumcircle of 4BC1 B1 intersects line
BC at points B and K and Circumcircle of 4CB1 C1 intersects line BC at points C and L.
Prove that lines LC1 , KB1 and IA1 are concurrent.

– Let n be a natural number. What is the least number m (m > n) such that the set of all natural
numbers forn n to m (inclusively) can be divided into subsets such that in each subset one of
the numbers equals the sum of other numbers in this subset?

© 2019 AoPS Incorporated 2


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