EEE208 Circuit Theory II

Lecture #1

Patrick Goh
E-mail: eepatrick@usm.my

·>

~
• 1

'
• -· ·-#
 Course Information
• Instructors:
- Dr. Patrick Goh Kuan Lye
- Dr. Mohamad Adzhar Md Zawawi
• Textbook: Fundamentals of Electric Circuits,
Alexander and Sadiku, 7 th Edition, McGraw
Hill, 2021.
• Topics covered: Chapters 13-19
• Grading scheme:
- 60% Final Exam, 40% Coursework
/
l..o·~
"2o•10 2

\'if., ~~~....,,,."7. • S'Y, &.'-'v:t-

 What will we learn?

• Magnetically coupled circuits (mutual

inductance, transformers).
• Frequency response (Bode plots).
• Laplace transform (circuit analysis).

• Fourier series & Fourier transform (circuit I

analysis).
• Two-port networks (Z, Y, ABCD etc.)
3
 Course and Program Outcomes (OBE)
• Course outcomes:
COl: To apply principles of mathematics and engineering sciences on complex circuit
problems involving magnetically coupled circuits, circuit frequency responses and Laplace
transform theory.
CO2: To conduct investigation on complex engineering problems involving magnetically
coupled circuits, circuit frequency responses and Laplace transform theory.
C03: To apply principles of mathematics and engineering sciences on complex circuit
problems utilizing Fourier series, Fourier transform and two-port circuit theory.
C04: To conduct investigation on complex engineering problems utilizing Fourier series,
Fourier transform and two-port circuit theory.

• Program outcomes:
P02: Ability to identify, formulate, research literature and analyze complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural
sciences and engineering sciences.
P04: Ability to conduct investigation into complex problems using research-based knowledge
and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of information to provide valid conclusions.

4
 •
~
0 C
t""""I-
0 C
r-t-
n OJ
0
::J
--·
< :::s
ro a.
::J C
r-t- n
-· ,-t
0 OJ
::J
:::s
n
(D

~
a.
OJ
<

u,
 Self inductance
Ccp,,..<gN C ~ MC<..-.,~-H1 ~~~- Irie ~ 11•~•0<' roqt..-00 ior !<:'J)'OOl,W:,no, ~

i- --- L cngr.h . f-1

• Current (time varying} creates Cross -,ecrional area, A
~ / '
magnetic field.
Core material

• Time varying magnetic field induces Numhcr of rums. /1/

a voltage.

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Pem1ission required for reproduction or display

+ <P

,, -'
-· ~ •-·

/
I_,.. ' \
\ \
.'\
i(t ) \ +) V
i \
::: ·, L ~c. .•

\ . '
f J
I •. dt
\ '._,

-✓
/I
- /
"
- \ ....... ., /

:: L . .l"' '--
---

6
 Mutual inductance
~'J"~O l ht-~t-\tCo,,~-s. nc r~ rn.r.s.a,riefs-ed!oo'~o,dr"".pi,a~

Air or ferrite core

• Two coils close to each other

induces a voltage in one another.
• The strength of the interaction is
defined by the mutual inductance, M
(in henrys) (a ) (h l

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Permission required for reproduction or display

Li L,.,_
+ <f>
, II
.,,,. ....._
l c/>.12
I
►
'\.
+
\
4- aA '
J._., t.• I
i- M ~. : ._ fY"
v, v, - cit
, / r, I\

'- '◄"

N 1 turns N 2 turns 7
Mutual inductance goes both ways
Copyright© The McGraw-Hill Comparnes. Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display

L1 L2

+ cp 11 l <p►,
12 I +
,, ' I
, \ \
I " ( \

'
i1 (t)
~
VI lh
'_ }[?
'◄'

1V
I turns N2 turns
Copynght © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc. Permission required for reproduct1011 or display

Li L2
0 ---·------
+ ~~ j c/>22
I
\ t
,, '
\
+
I, \

i2U)

'
VJ lh
' 'I ' - ,,
'►'

N 1 turns N,., turns "-·

8
 The dot convention
• Gives the polarity of the induced voltage.
- Is based on the physical windings of the inductors.

• If a current enters the dotted terminal of a coil, the

reference polarity of the voltage induced in the second
coil is QOsitive at its dotted terminal.
• If a current leaves the dotted terminal of a coil, the
reference polarity of the voltage induced in the second
coil is negative at its dotted terminal.

• The total induced voltage is the sum of the self-

induced voltage and the mutually induced voltage.

9
 ()
0
'O
'<
(3·
;:,;:
@
-i
::l"
(t)

~
C")
Gl
@
~
i: §;
0
0
3
• 'O
,,-..._
O"
L .JV
• \.J.·J,_L ) .~
,,-..._
~
-
,0
. 00 -- ) · . ~.
~ -~
(t)

:::,
-- · !'""f17· · --
of'l
1-.f t;: ~:
(:" II +
i --i
~I + l ::::r
@
r . I
r + a.

C-,•
Q' (D
'-" iil
'O
f aa.
C:
~
i
r-- ~ 15
:::,
c..
, r· ~
a. 0
iii
'O
- - ru
'<
r+
n
0
::J
<
(D
~
-<::: ::J
II II
+ · r+
I 't" +
~- -·
I
0
.,r·
' j. ::J
,,.--._
0.. n
'-"'
-- -
l "TTlf,s • lk
......
0
 Dot convention (example)

• Write KVL for 11 and 12 .

Copyright© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display

- -~1
Z1
I
n
.
jwM

- - - -- --
. .

(\) jwL 1• ~ ~ •jwL

..)
2 ri:) I I zl
I

-V :;. 1,I, -+ iwL,T, -... :SwM l:1.. : 0 -

~T2. -t. j~ Li..l.a.. - ~w.N\ "I 1 -:: 0 .
-'
"
~ . 11
-
 Mutual inductance (example 1)
nl
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
)3 Q
-j4Q
• Find 11 and 12 . ,--~;1 ~ i- - - ~
• i.
12/0° V {.) jsn ~ ~ J6n ~ s: 12n
I rlc_,___ _~
-h.LO' - _itf.I, -t- jSJ:, - j"~.I2. =- C (a)

,~:r2.. -t jG.ta. -- ~~I, -= 0

•
S\)l-. ~.... :rt I>. Ia. :
:r, -=- '~-a~j~r-a. :. -i~:r. ➔ 2.:t2.. -::::.1 <.-l«t+2.J · (2..>1.-tjaii)
jl
:: i. 't7 - l,. tY
-\).~o• "\' j (. - ilt "li.-+ 2.l't.) - j'SJ:'2. : 0 ~ \~- 0 2 l_-'f,.cr·
- ,._ -t- lf :r, - J:r-a. -:. (:>
0
J:~ ':: \~ . • : ~.~'l. -,t _i0-1\ -::. 'l,.~\ /_ \'f-.O't 12
: . H
c::: . V'· I •
0
--
~ : ~
.,
,. II r f g
-t
-·
::J
(1 ' <..-· ~
--- "-'
•
t \/1
~ a..
C
"'
.....
- 0 < ,-+
•
r' I ~
_.~ ~ C
vi OJ
,. "-- -
C-· !-f
~ lJf
0 • • ---H ...
~
<-- .
--·
,, :J
<ti
"--I 0 a.
C
vr
-+~
0
c:,.
_, n
,-+
< ,t1 OJ
,, ::J
·o n
(0

Cl)
• X
OJ
3
1:J
-
Cl)
N
~ -H lr U1 ,-
I •
II 11 r ~ s ,,
-·
:J ~
~, t .... co a.
"'.:.J . e-.-- " C
(i' -1- 1--l-
- ,-+
H QJ
"' cf: C
:J
f' /\ .
~ OJ
J>
- ~
.H -t-1 a.
. ~ I -
" ••
'
.ti N
'---· •
--·
> "'" V vi -
0 ::J
)> + c_
c.--· ~ C
<
-....H
t' c..---
0-. g
nr-t
rt ]
;;r QJ
<(II

+::,. ~
-1- ~
C....• ' 0 f ::J
1 • ~
oC . a j
n
t;-t ro I ~-
'-- .
1-1 u
:- --
,, C)'I
~
f ~~ ,
V"'\ ~
~

I I r-- IV 3
t.--· g
'-- . (\ f ~
\~'ZY-- _, •
~
,-, ,-, ·i roX
OJ i;i'
f' ,.,H
H 00 3 ~
~
'" - 1
t ~ -c
0 a •
-' "
tt
V
-
ro
fl l.11 w
i-,
tV
0
 , r r
,.H -1-\ V' •
II
-r,
,, r -8 -1
t-> --
tJ -l
, •• ••
-·
::J
tr
• ~
c..
-oc t
O(I JI
V1 H ,.,_.I <:Il ~
- C
0 ,-+
1'
-
,.. -F 1' Q.)
C
ec ,.,1-1 ~ :J OJ
a(' oc,
•
~
•
" "1 c..
°' ti' ., -+ ...... N
-
~ • t-· 0 •
--·
:J
.,,..
l> )> r' -~ a.
C
~<
~ ~-
I n
I-I \--1 ~
,-+
'§
~ OJ
0
:.J -"'
L-•
I U'l i
~ :0 i :J
L-· V' a n
vi Q -l~J (D
1-1 N~
~·
~i
~
~. (D
-,, -'
~·
0 ~ X
-1- i QJ
~

'-·
0-.
::,
tg 3
~

iIii
'< -0
-H
' 3 -
(D
lif
!J
I +:::-
L,. I
'-·
+::-
"'-fi :0

0"