0.1 Grammar Present Simple VS Present Continuous

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PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

* Form * Form
AFFIRMATIVE (+) AFFIRMATIVE (+)
Subject + Base form of the verb + .... Subject + Present vb "BE" (am / is / are) + ______-ING
But: he / she / it + _________- S / -ES / -IES Ex: I AM workING.
Ex: I work. She workS You ARE studYING.
You watch TV. He watchES TV. He IS dancING.
They study. She studIES. They ARE lYING.

NEGATIVE (-) NEGATIVE (-)


Subject + DON'T + Base form of the verb. Subject + am / is / are + NOT + _______-ING
But: he / she / it + DOESN'T + Base form Ex: I am NOT working.
Ex: I DON'T work. She DOESN'T work. You are NOT (aren't) working.
You DON'T watch TV. He DOESN'T watch TV. He is NOT dancing.

INTERROGATIVE (?) INTERROGATIVE (?)


(Wh-) + DO / DOES + subject + base form .....? (Wh-) + AM / IS / ARE + subject + _______-ING....?
Ex: Where DO you live? Ex: What AM I saying?
What DOES she do? Where ARE you going?
DO they like shopping? IS he writing notes?

* Use * Use

1. Daily routines 1. Actions we are doing now.


2. Timetables 2. Actions happening "for sure" in the future.
Ex: The class starts at 9. Ex: I am flying to Paris at the weekend.
Ex: The plane leaves at 8 am. He is going to the doctor's in the afternoon.
3. Universal truths My class and I are meeting on Friday evening.
Ex: When I heat water, it boils.
4. Stative verbs
- Senses: see, hear, smell, touch,
taste, feel, sound
- Possession: have, have got, own,
belong, possess
- Mental activity: know, believe,
think, forget, remember,
understand, seem, agree, disagree
- Likes / Dislikes: like, dislike, hate,
love, prefer, mind, adore, want
- Others: cost, measure, weigh, fit

* Typical expressions * Typical expressions

1. - Adverbs of frequency: never, always, ... 1. - Now / right now / at the moment / at present /
- Every .... nowadays
- In the morning / afternoon / evening This ....
- At night / midday = noon / midnight 2. - Today / tonight
- On Mondays / Tuesdays / ... - Next ... ( the next)
- In summer / spring / March / April / ... - Any future expression
- How often ...?

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