COMPUTER

INPUT&OUTPUT
DEVICES
;)
 INPUT DEVICES
The input devices of
Computers are used to input
the user’s data or
information into computers
for the output results.

01
INPUT DEVICES
 MOUSE
The first computer mouse was invented in
1963 or 1964 by a man named Douglas C.
Engelbart. It was so old that it was just a
wooden box with a little red button.
 Types of Optical Mouse
Computer Mouse The optical mouse is an advanced
computer mouse that uses light
emitting diode (LED), an optical
Mechanical Mouse sensor, and digital signal
processing (DSP) in place of the
It contains a metal or rubber ball traditional mouse ball.
under it. When the ball is rolled
in any direction, sensors inside
the mouse detect this motion and
move the mouse pointer in the same
direction.
 Types of Wireless Mouse
Computer Mouse Sends an electromagnetic (radio)
signal that encodes the
information about the mouse's
Laser Mouse movements and the buttons you
click.
Type of optical mouse that uses The receiver, which is connected
light to detect movement. Like all to your computer, accepts the
optical mice, the laser mouse has signal, decodes it and passes it
no moving parts inside. on to the mouse driver software
and your computer’s operating
system.
 KEYBOARD
A keyboard is an input device that
contains keys users press to enter data
and instructions into a computer.
 Types of Keyboard Laptop Keyboard
Has the same keyboard type as a
normal keyboard, except for the
Standard Keyboard fact that most laptop keyboards
condense the symbols into fewer
Also known as the Desktop buttons to accommodate less
Keyboard. Include alphabetic space.
characters, punctuation symbols,
numbers and a variety of function
keys.
 Types of Keyboard Ergonomic Keyboard
A computer keyboard designed
with ergonomic considerations to
Gaming Keyboard minimize the chance of wrist and
hand injuries.
Similar to normal keyboards except
they generally contain extra
features such as illuminated keys,
multimedia keys, an additional LCD
screen, palm rest and other
features.
 Types of Keyboard Rollup Keyboard
Made of soft plastic or silicone
which can be rolled on itself
Laser/Infrared Keyboard for travel.

This device projects the keyboard

on to a flat surface, such as a
table or desk.
 Connection Type
A. Wired Keyboards

B. Wireless Keyboards
• Bluetooth
• Infrared (IR)
• Radio Frequency
 Parts of Keyboard Numeric Keypad
This consists of the numbers 1
through 9, an asterisk, a slash,
Function Keys a dash, a plus sign, an enter
Across the top of a keyboard key and a period. There is also
are a row of keys called the is a "Num Lock" key, which is
Function Keys. Each key is used to turn on and off the
composed of the letter F and a Numeric Keypad.
number, ranging from F1 to F12.
Each of the Function Keys
performs a specific operation
Navigation Keys
based upon what software is Also called the Direction Keys,
being used. are used to navigate through
documents and websites. Examples
of Navigation Keys are the up,
down, left and right
arrows.
 Parts of Keyboard
Typewriter Keys
The center of the keyboard,
which contains the largest
amount of keys, includes letters
and numbers. Most typing is done
with these keys.

Special Keys
Other keys include the Alt, Ctrl
Tab, Shift and Escape key.
OUTPUT DEVICES
A computer’s output devices
are those part of computer
hardware equipment that
converts the information
into readable form. It can
be text, graphics, audio,
or video.

02
 MONITOR
The monitor is a versatile device of the
computer for the visual display of all types
of information.
This output device comes in different sizes: 15, 17, 19, 21
inches measured on its diagonal.

There are basically 5 types of Monitor

1. CRT Monitors (Cathode Ray Tube)

2. LCD Monitors (Liquid Crystal Display)
3. LED Monitors (Light Emitting Diode)
4. OLED Monitors (Organic Light Emitting Diode)
 Types of Monitor LCD Monitor
LCD stands for ‘liquid crystal
display’. It means that the
CRT Monitor active part of the monitor is a
layer of liquid held between two
CRT is the technology used in pieces of polarized glass. A
traditional computer monitors and light from behind the liquid
televisions. The image on a CRT shines through the glass and
display is created by firing illuminates the crystals.
electrons from the back of the
tube to phosphors located towards
the front of the display.
 Types of Monitor OLED Monitor
OLED (Organic Light Emitting
Diode) is a new display
LED Monitor technology that is brighter,
more efficient, thinner and
LED stands for ‘light-emitting feature better refresh rates and
diode’. LEDs are used as a light contrast than an LCD display.
source in home light bulbs, OLEDs deliver the best picture
traffic lights, smartphone and quality ever and are used in
laptop screens and, of course, high-end smartphones and
monitors. LEDs producing infrared tablets.
light have been in your remote
controls for decades.
 PRINTER
Main task of printers is to convert the data
from soft copy to hard copy on the computer.
The resolution or clarity of images produced by a printer is
measures in DPI (dots per inch) resolution. The more dots
per fleas a printer has, the better quality can be printed
and seen more clearly.

There are basically 2 types of Printer

1. Impact Printers
2. Non Impact Printers
 Types of Impact Daisy Wheel Printer
Printers These printers have printheads
composed of metallic or plastic
Dot Matrix Printer wheels cut into petals. Each
petal has the form of a letter
The paper is pressed against a drum (in capital and lower-case),
(a rubber-coated cylinder) and is number, or punctuation mark on
intermittently pulled forward as it.
printing progresses. The
electromagnetically-driven
printhead moves across the paper
and strikes the printer ribbon
situated between the paper and
printhead pin.
 Types of Impact
Printers
Line Printer
Line printers have a mechanism that
allows multiple characters to be
simultaneously printed on the same
line. The mechanism may use a large
spinning print drum or a looped
print chain.
 Types of Non Inkjet Printer
Impact Printers It uses the dot matrix approach
to print to print text and
Laser Printer graphics. However the dots are
formed by tiny droplets of ink.
A laser beam is directed across the They print characters by
surface of a light or spraying small drops of ink onto
photosensitive drum. An image is paper. For spraying drops
produced, with the use of raster nozzles are used.
scan principal, in the form of tiny
dots. The laser exposed areas
attract toner (or ink power).
 Types of Non
Impact Printers
Thermal Printer
The printer that produces images
by pushing electrically heated
pins against special heat –
sensitive paper, is known as
thermal printer.
This type of printer uses a
special heat sensitive paper.
These papers have a special heat
sensitive coating.
 PLOTTER
A plotter is an output device that prints
graphics with high-quality images in many
color formats. It is analogous to a printer
but has more advanced features.
 SPEAKER/HEADPHONE
A speaker is a hardware output device
connected with a computer to produce the
audio. The sound produced by computer speakers
is made by a hardware component whose name is
a sound card that is pre-installed with the
computer.
THANK
YOU!
 DAILY DOZEN!
1. The thing that made the most sense to me today was…
2. One thing that I just don’t understand is…
3. When someone asks me what I did in CSS today, I can say…
4. One thing I would like more information about is…
5. I need more examples of…
6. I enjoyed…
7. The most important concept that we discussed today was…
8. Today’s class would have been better if we had…
9. I was confused by…
10. The thing we did in class today that best fit my learning style was…
11. The one thing the teacher did today that best fit my learning style
was…
12. This point is really clear…