Java lab manual

1. a)Displaying default value of all primitive data types

AIM: To write a JAVA program to display default value of all primitive data type of JAVA
SOURCE-CODE:
class defaultdemo
{
static byte b;
static short s;
static int i; static
long l; static
float f; static
double d; static
char c;
static boolean bl;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("The default values of primitive data types are:");
System.out.println("Byte :"+b);
System.out.println("Short :"+s);
System.out.println("Int :"+i);
System.out.println("Long :"+l);
System.out.println("Float :"+f);
System.out.println("Double :"+d);
System.out.println("Char :"+c);
System.out.println("Boolean :"+bl);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The default values of primitive data types are: Byte :0
Short :0
Int :0
Long :0
Float :0.0
Double :0.0
Char : Boolean
:false

b)Roots of a quadratic equation

AIM: To write a java program that display the roots of a quadratic equation ax2+bx=0.
Calculate the discriminate D and basing on value of D, describe the nature of root.
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.util.*;
class quadraticdemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
double r1, r2, D;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
 System.out.println("Given quadratic equation:ax^2 + bx + c");
System.out.print("Enter a:");
a = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter b:");
b = s.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter c:");
c = s.nextInt();
D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if(D > 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and unequal");
r1 = ( - b + Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
r2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
System.out.println("First root is:"+r1);
System.out.println("Second root is:"+r2);
}
else if(D == 0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real and equal");
r1 = (-b+Math.sqrt(D))/(2*a);
System.out.println("Root:"+r1);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary");
}
}
}

OUT-PUT:
Given quadratic equation:ax^2 + bx + c Enter
a:2
Enter b:3
Enter c:1
Roots are real and unequal First
root is:-0.5
Second root is:-1.0

2. a) Implementation of Binary search mechanism

AIM: To write a JAVA program to search for an element in a given list of elements using binary search
mechanism
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.util.Scanner; class
binarysearchdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, i, num,first, last, middle;int
 a[ ]=new int[20];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter total
number of elements:");n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements in sorted order:"); for (i = 0;
i < n; i++)
a[i] = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the search value:"); num =
s.nextInt();
first = 0; last
= n - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
while( first <= last )
{
if ( a[middle] < num )first
= middle + 1;
else if ( a[middle] == num )
{
System.out.println("number found"); break;
}
else
{
last = middle - 1;
}
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if ( first > last )
System.out.println( " Number is not found");
}
}

OUT-PUT:

Enter total number of elements:5

Enter elements: 2 4 6 8 9
Enter the search value:8
number found

b)Bubble sort
AIM: To write a JAVA program to sort for an element in a given list of elements using bubble sort
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.util.Scanner; class
bubbledemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n, i,j, temp;
int a[ ]=new int[20];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter total
number of elements:");n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements:"); for (i
= 0; i < n; i++)
a[i] = s.nextInt();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("The sorted elements are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.print("\t"+a[i]);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
Enter total number of elements:10
Enter elements:
3257689140
The sorted elements are:
0123456789

c)Implementing StringBuffer
AIM: To write a JAVA program using StringBuffer to delete, remove character
SOURCE-CODE:
class stringbufferdemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("Hello World"); sb1.delete(0,6);
System.out.println(sb1);
StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("Some Content");
System.out.println(sb2);
sb2.delete(0, sb2.length()); System.out.println(sb2);
StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer("Hello World");
sb3.deleteCharAt(0);
System.out.println(sb3);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
World
Some Content
Hello World
3. a) Implementing Class & Objects
AIM: To write a JAVA program to implement class mechanism. – Create a class, methods and invoke them
inside main method
SOURCE-CODE:
1. no return type and without parameter-list:
class A
{
int l=10,b=20;
void display()
{
System.out.println(l);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
class methoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
a1.display();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
10
20
2. no return type and with parameter-list:
class A
{
void display(int l,int b)
{
System.out.println(l);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
class methoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
a1.display(10,20);
}
}

6
OUT-PUT:
10
20
3. return type and without parameter-list
class A
{
int l=10,b=20;

int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class methoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area is:200
4. return type and with parameter-list:
class A
{
int area(int l,int b)
{
return l*b;
}
}
class methoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
int r=a1.area(10,20);
System.out.println(“The area is:”+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area is:200

7
b)Method Overloading
AIM: To write a JAVA program implement method overloading
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{
int l=10,b=20;int area()
{
return l*b;
}
int area(int l,int b)
{
return l*b;
}
}
class overmethoddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(); int r1=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r1);int r2=a1.area(5,20); System.out.println("The area is: "+r2);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area is: 200The area is:
100
c)Implementing Constructor
AIM: To write a JAVAto implement constructor
SOURCE-CODEs:
A constructor with no parameters:
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{ l=10; b=20;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class constructordemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(); int r=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area is:200
A constructor with parameters
class A
{
8
int l,b;
A(int u,int v)
{
l=u; b=v;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class constructordemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(10,20);
int r=a1.area(); System.out.println("The area is: "+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area is:200
d)Constructor Overloading
AIM: To write a JAVA program to implement constructor overloading
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{ l=10;b=20;
}
A(int u,int v)
{
l=u;b=v;
}
int area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class overconstructdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(); int r1=a1.area();
System.out.println("The area is: "+r1);A a2=new A(30,40);
int r2=a2.area(); System.out.println("The area is: "+r2);
}
}
OUT-PUT:

The area is: 200 The area is:

1200

9
 4 a)Implementing Single Inheritance
AIM: To write a JAVA program to implement Single Inheritance
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{ A()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's Constructor");
}
}
class B extends A
{ B()
{
System.out.println("Inside B's Constructor");
}
}
class singledemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
Inside A's ConstructorInside B's Constructor

b)Multi level Inheritance

AIM: To write a JAVA program to implement multi level Inheritance
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{ A()
{
System.out.println("Inside A's Constructor");
}
}
class B extends A
{ B()
{
System.out.println("Inside B's Constructor");
}
}
class C extends B
{ C()
{
System.out.println("Inside C's Constructor");
}
}
class multidemo
{
10
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
Inside A's Constructor Inside B's ConstructorInside C's Constructor
c)Abstract Class
AIM: To write a java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes
SOURCE-CODE:
abstract class shape
{
abstract double area();
}
class rectangle extends shape
{
double l=12.5,b=2.5;double area()
{
return l*b;
}
}
class triangle extends shape
{
double b=4.2,h=6.5;double area()
{
return 0.5*b*h;
}
}
class square extends shape
{
double s=6.5;double area()
{
return 4*s;
}
}
class shapedemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
rectangle r1=new rectangle();triangle
t1=new triangle(); square s1=new square();
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is: "+r1.area());System.out.println("The area of triangle is:
"+t1.area()); System.out.println("The area of square is: "+s1.area());
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The area of rectangle is: 31.25The area of triangle is: 13.65 The area of square is:
26.0

11
5 a) super keyword implementation
AIM: Write a JAVA program give example for “super” keyword
SOURCE-CODEs:
Using super to call super class constructor (Without parameters)
class A
{
int l,b;
A()
{ l=10;b=20;
}
}
class B extends A
{
int h;
B()
{
super();h=30;
}
int volume()
{
return l*b*h;
}
}
class superdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B();
int r=b1.volume(); System.out.println("The vol. is: "+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The vol. is:6000
Using super to call super class constructor (With parameters)
class A
{
int l,b;
A(int u,int v)
{
l=u;b=v;
}
}
class B extends A
{
int h;
B(int u,int v,int w)
{
super(u,v);h=w;
}
int volume()
{
return l*b*h;

12
}
}
class superdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B(30,20,30);
int r=b1.volume(); System.out.println("The vol. is: "+r);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
The vol. is:18000

b)Implementing interface
AIM: To write a JAVA program to implement Interface.
SOURCE-CODEs:
(i) First form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();

}
class B implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("B's method");
}
}
class C extends B
{
public void callme()
{
System.out.println("C's method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();c1.display();
c1.callme();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
B's methodC's method

13
(ii) Second form of interface implementation
interface D
{
void display();
}
interface E extends D
{
void show();
}
class A
{
void callme()
{
System.out.println("This is in callme method");
}
}
class B extends A implements E{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is in display method");
}
public void show()
{
System.out.println("This is in show method");
}
}
class C extends B
{
void call()
{
System.out.println("This is in call method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
C c1=new C();c1.display();
c1.show();
c1.callme();
c1.call();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
This is in display methodThis is in show
method This is in callme methodThis is in
call method

14
(iii) Third form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();
}
class B implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is in B's method");
}

}
class C implements A
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("This is C's method");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
B b1=new B(); C c1=new
C();b1.display(); c1.display();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
This is in B's methodThis is C's
method
(iv) Fourth form of interface implementation
interface A
{
void display();
}
interface B
{
void callme();
}
interface C extends A,B
{
void call();
}
class D implements C
15
{
public void display()
{
System.out.println("interface A");
}
public void callme()
{
System.out.println("interface B");

}
public void call()
{
System.out.println("interface C");
}
}
class interfacedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
D d1=new D();d1.display();
d1.callme();
d1.call();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
interface A interface B interface
C
c) Runtime Polymorphism
AIM: To write a JAVA program that implements Runtime polymorphism
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside A class");

}
}
class B extends A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside B class");
}
}

16
 class C extends A
{
void display()
{
System.out.println("Inside C class");
}
}
class runtimedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
B b1=new B();
C c1=new C(); A
ref;
ref=c1;
ref.display();
ref=b1;
ref.display();
ref=a1;
ref.display();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
Inside C class
Inside B class
Inside A class
6 a) Exception handling mechanism
AIM: To write a JAVA program that describes exception handling mechanism
SOURCE-CODE:
Usage of Exception Handling:
class trydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=0;int c=a/b;
System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("After the catch statement");
}
17
 }
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zeroAfter the catch statement

b) Illustrating multiple catch clauses

AIM: To write a JAVA program Illustrating Multiple catch clauses
SOURCE-CODE:
class multitrydemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a=10,b=5;int c=a/b;
int d[]={0,1}; System.out.println(d[10]); System.out.println(c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("After the catch statement");
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 10 After the catch statement

c) creation of Java Built-in-Exceptions

AIM: To write a JAVA program for creation of Java Built-in Exceptions
SOURCE-CODEs:
(i) Arithmetic exception
class arithmeticdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])

18
{
try
{
int a = 10, b = 0;int c =
a/b;
System.out.println (c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println (e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

(ii) NullPointer Exception

class nullpointerdemo

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
String a = null; System.out.println(a.charAt(0));
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.NullPointerException

(iii) StringIndexOutOfBound Exception

class stringbounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
19
{
String a = "This is like chipping ";char c
= a.charAt(24); System.out.println(c);
}
catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String
index out of range: 24

(iv) FileNotFound Exception

import java.io.*;
class filenotfounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
File file = new File("E://file.txt");
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
}

catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\file.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)
(v) NumberFormat Exception
class numberformatdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
20
 try
{
int num = Integer.parseInt ("akki") ;
System.out.println(num);
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "akki"
(vi) ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception
class arraybounddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
int a[] = new int[5];a[6] =
9;
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println (e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 6
4. creation of User Defined Exception
AIM: To write a JAVA program for creation of User Defined Exception
SOURCE-CODE:
class A extends Exception
{
A(String s1)
{
super(s1);
}
}
21
class owndemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
throw new A("demo ");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
A: demo

5. Extending Thread class

AIM: To write a JAVA program that creates threads by extending Thread class .First thread
display “Good Morning “every 1 sec, the second thread displays “Hello “every 2
seconds and the third display “Welcome” every 3 seconds ,(Repeat the same by
implementing Runnable)
SOURCE-CODEs:
(i) Creating multiple threads using Thread class
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sleep(1000);
System.out.println("good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
22
 class B extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
sleep(2000); System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class C extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class threaddemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
B b1=new B();
Cc1=newC();
a1.start();
23
b1.start();
c1.start();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
good morninghello
good morninggood
morningwelcome
hello
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
welcome good
morninghello
good morninggood
morningwelcome
hello
good morninghello
welcome hello
welcome
hello
hello
welcomehello
welcome
welcome
welcome
welcome
(ii) Creating multiple threads using Runnable interface
class A implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
24
W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class B implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class C implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class runnabledemo
25
W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(); B
b1=new B(); C
c1=new C();
Thread t1=new Thread(a1);
Thread t2=new Thread(b1);
Thread t3=new Thread(c1);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
good morning
good morning
hello
good morning
welcome good
morninghello
good morninggood
morningwelcome
hello
goodmorning
goodmorning
hello
good morning
welcome
good morning
hello
welcomehello
hello
welcomehello
welcomehello
hello
welcome
welcome
welcome
welcome
6. Implementing isAlive() and join()
AIM: To write a program illustrating isAlive and join ()
26
W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

SOURCE-CODE:
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
sleep(1000);
System.out.println("good morning");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class B extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
sleep(2000); System.out.println("hello");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{

System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class C extends Thread
{
public void run()
27
W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

{
try
{
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("welcome");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class isalivedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A(); B
b1=new B(); C
c1=new C();
a1.start();
b1.start();
c1.start();
System.out.println(a1.isAlive());
System.out.println(b1.isAlive());
System.out.println(c1.isAlive());try
{
a1.join();
b1.join();
c1.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println(a1.isAlive());
System.out.println(b1.isAlive());
System.out.println(c1.isAlive());

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

}
}
OUT-PUT:
true good morning
true hello
true welcome
good morning hello
good morning hello
hello welcome
good morning hello
welcome welcome
good morning hello
hello hello
good morning welcome
good morning welcome
welcome welcome
hello welcome
good morning false
good morning false
hello false
good morning
welcome

7. Implementation of Daemon Threads

AIM: To write a program illustrating Daemon Threads
SOURCE-CODE:
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
if(Thread.currentThread().isDaemon())
System.out.println("daemon thread work");else
System.out.println("user thread work");
}
}
class daemondemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
A a1=new A();
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

A a2=new A();
A a3=new A();
a1.setDaemon(true);
a1.start();
a2.start();
a3.start();
}
}
OUT-PUT:
daemon thread
work user thread
work user thread
work

8. Producer-Consumer problem
AIM: Write a JAVA program Producer Consumer Problem
SOURCE-CODE:
class A
{
int n;
boolean b=false;
synchronized int get()
{
if(!b)
try
{
wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("Got:"+n);
b=false;
notify();
return
n;
}
synchronized void put(int n)
{
if(b)
try
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
{
wait();

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
this.n=n;
b=true;
System.out.println("Put:"+n);
notify();
}
}
class producer implements Runnable
{
A a1;
Thread t1;
producer(A a1)
{
this.a1=a1;
t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run()
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
a1.put(i);
}
}
}
class consumer implements Runnable
{
A a1;
Thread t1;
consumer(A a1)
{
this.a1=a1;
t1=new Thread(this);
t1.start();
}
public void run()
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

{
a1.get();
}
}
}
class interdemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
A a1=new A();
producer p1=new producer(a1);
consumer c1=new
consumer(a1);
}
}
OUT-PUT:
Put:1
Got:1
Put:2
Got:2
Put:3
Got:3
Put:4
Got:4
Put:5

Got:5
Put:6
Got:6
Put:7
Got:7
Put:8
Got:8
Put:9
Got:9
Put:10
Got:10

9. Illustration of class path

AIM: To write a JAVA program, illustrate class path
import java.net.URL;
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
public class App
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ClassLoader sysClassLoader =
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();URL[] urls =
((URLClassLoader)sysClassLoader).getURLs();
for(int i=0; i< urls.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(urls[i].getFile());

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

}
}
}
OUT-PUT:
E:/java%20work/

31.A case study on including in class path in os environment

AIM: To write a case study on including in class path in your os environment of your
package.
The differences between path and classpath are given by.
1. The PATH is an environment variable used to locate "java" or "javac" command, to
run java SOURCE-CODE and compile java source file. The CLASSPATH is an
environment variable used to set path for java classes.
2. In order to set PATH in Java, we need to include bin directory in PATH environment
while in order to set CLASSPATH we need to include all directories where we
have put either our .class file or JAR file, which is required by our Java application.
3. PATH environment variable is used by operating system while CLASSPATH is used
by Java ClassLoaders to load class files.
4. Path refers to the system while classpath refers to the Developing Environment.
By default the java run time system uses the current working directory.
Normally to execute a java SOURCE-CODE in any directory we have to set the path byas
follows set path= c:\SOURCE-CODE Files\java\jdk1.5.0_10\bin;
Setting environmental variable in windows xp:
Step-1:
Select My computer on the desktop and right click the mouse and then select properties
It displays the following “System Properties” dialog.

Step-2:
In System Properties click Advanced and then click Environment Variables

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

It displays the following “Environment Variables” dialog.

Step-3:
In Environment Variables click New in System variables
It displays the following “New System Variable” dialog box.

Step-4:
Now type variable name as a path and then variable value as
c:\SOURCE-CODE Files\java\jdk1.5.0_10\bin;

Step-5:

Click OK

32. Creating and importing a package

AIM: To write a JAVA SOURCE-CODE that import and use the defined your package in
the previousProblem
(i) Creating a package:
Steps:
1. First declare the name of the package using package keyword

Example: package mypack;

2. Type the following SOURCE-CODE under this package statement. In package : class
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

,data, methods all are public

package mypack;

public class box

{
public int
l=10,b=20; public
void display()
{
System.out.println(l);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
3. Create sub directory with a name same that of package name under the current
working directory by as follows. d:\>md mypack
4. Under this subdirectory store the above SOURCE-CODE with a file name “box.java”.

(ii) importing a package:

Steps:
1. packages can be accessed by using the import statement

General form: import pack1[.pack2].(classname/*);Example:

import java.io.*;
Here pack1 is name of top level package and pack2 is name of sub package
2. Type the following SOURCE-CODE under the current working directory and save
the SOURCE-CODE with a file name “example.java”.

import mypack.box;
class packagedemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
box b1=new
box();
b1.display();
}
}
3. Now compile the above SOURCE-CODE in the current working directory d:\

javac packagedemo.java
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
4. Execute the above SOURCE-CODE in current working directory

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

java packagedemo
OUT-PUT:
10
20

33. Paint like Paint Brush in Applet

AIM: To write a JAVA program to paint like paint brush in applet.
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.applet.*; import
java.awt.*; import
java.awt.event.*;
//<applet code="paintdemo" width="800" height="500"></applet>
public class paintdemo extends Applet implements MouseMotionListener
{
int w, h; Image i;
Graphics g1;
public void init()
{
w = getSize().width; h = getSize().height;i =
createImage( w, h );
g1 = i.getGraphics();
g1.setColor( Color.white ); g1.fillRect( 0, 0, w, h ); g1.setColor( Color.red );i =
createImage( w, h );
g1 = i.getGraphics();
g1.setColor( Color.white ); g1.fillRect( 0, 0, w, h ); g1.setColor( Color.blue );
addMouseMotionListener( this );
}
public void mouseMoved( MouseEvent e ) { }public void
mouseDragged( MouseEvent me )
{
int x = me.getX(); int y = me.getY();
g1.fillOval(x-10,y-10,20,20);
repaint(); me.consume();
}
public void update( Graphics g )
{
g.drawImage( i, 0, 0, this );
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{
update(g);
}
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

}
OUT-PUT:

34. Display Analog Clock using Applet

AIM: To write a JAVA program to display analog clock using Applet.
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.util.*; import
java.text.*; import
java.applet.*;import
java.awt.*;
//<applet code="clockdemo" width="550" height="250"></appletpublic
class clockdemo extends Applet implements Runnable
{
int h=0, m=0, s=0;
String str=""; int wt, ht; Thread thr=null; boolean b;public
void init()
{
wt=getSize().width; ht=getSize().height;
}
public void start()
{
if (thr==null)
{
thr=new Thread(this);
b=false;
thr.start();
}
else
{
if(b)
{
b=false;
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

synchronized(this)
{
notify();
}
}
}
}
public void stop()
{
b=true;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
while(true)
{
Calendar
clndr=Calendar.getInstance();
h=clndr.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
if(h>12)h-=12;
m=clndr.get(Calendar.MINUTE); s=clndr.get(Calendar.SECOND);
SimpleDateFormat frmatter=new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm:ss",
Locale.getDefault());
Date d=clndr.getTime(); str=frmatter.format(d);if(b)
{
synchronized (this)
{
while(b)
{
wait();
}
}
}
repaint();
thr.sleep(1000);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
}

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

void drawHand(double angle, int radius, Graphics grp)

{
angle-=0.5*Math.PI;
int a=(int)(radius*Math.cos(angle)); int b=(int)
(radius*Math.sin(angle)); grp.drawLine(wt/2,ht/2,wt/2+a,ht/2+b);
}
void drawWedge(double angle,int radius, Graphics grp)
{
angle-=0.5*Math.PI;
int a=(int)(radius*Math.cos(angle)); int b=(int)
(radius*Math.sin(angle)); angle+=2*Math.PI/3;
int a2=(int)(5*Math.cos(angle)); int b2=(int)(5*Math.sin(angle));
angle+=2*Math.PI/3;
int a3=(int)(5*Math.cos(angle)); int b3=(int)(5*Math.sin(angle));
grp.drawLine(wt/2+a2, ht/2+b2,wt/2+a,ht/2+b); grp.drawLine(wt/2+a3,
ht/2+b3,wt/2+a,ht/2+b); grp.drawLine(wt/2+a2, ht/2+b2,wt/2+a3,ht/2+b3);
}
public void paint(Graphics grp)
{
grp.setColor(Color.gray);
drawWedge(2*Math.PI*h/12,wt/5,grp); drawWedge(2*Math.PI*m/60,wt/3,grp);
drawHand(2*Math.PI*s/60,wt/2,grp);
}
}

OUT-PUT:

35. Display Analog Clock using Applet

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

AIM: To write a JAVA program to create different shapes and fill colors using Applet
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.awt.*; import
java.applet.*;
//<applet code="graphicsdemo" width="400"
height="400"></applet>public class graphicsdemo extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
int x[]={10,220,220};
int y[]={400,400,520};
int n=3; g.drawLine(10,30,200,30);
g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawRect(10,40,200,30); g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(10,80,200,30); g.setColor(Color.orange);
g.drawRoundRect(10,120,200,30,20,20); g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillRoundRect(10,160,200,30,20,20); g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawOval(10,200,200,30); g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillOval(10,240,40,40); g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.drawArc(10,290,200,30,0,180); g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillArc(10,330,200,30,0,180); g.setColor(Color.pink); g.fillPolygon(x,y,n);
}
}
OUT-PUT:

36. Cursor movement using mouse

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

AIM: To write a JAVA program that display the x and y position of the cursor movement
usingMouse.
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.awt.*; import
java.awt.event.*;import
java.applet.*;
//<applet code="mouseevent" width=450
height=300></applet> public class mouseevent extends Applet
implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
String s1="
";int x,y;
public void init()
{
addMouseListener(this); addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{ x=100
; y=100;
s1="Mouse clicked";
repaint();
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{ x=100
; y=200;
s1="Mouse entered";
repaint();
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{ x=100
; y=300;
s1="Mouse exited";
repaint();
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
s1="Mouse Pressed";
repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY(); s1="Mouse
Realeased";repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
s1="Mouse Dragged";
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
s1="Mouse Moved";
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(s1,x,y);
}
}
OUT-PUT:

37. Key-up and Key-down event

46
W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

AIM: To write a JAVA program that identifies key-up key-down event user entering textin a
Applet.
SOURCE-CODE:
import java.awt.*; import
java.awt.event.*;import
java.applet.*;
//<applet code="keyevent" width=450 height=300></applet>
public class keyevent extends Applet implements KeyListener
{
String s1="
";int x,y;
public void init()
{
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
{ x=100
; y=200;
s1= "key pressed ";
repaint();
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
{ x=100
; y=400;
s1= "key Released ";
repaint();
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
{
s1=s1+ke.getKeyChar();
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(s1,x,y);
}
}
OUT-PUT:

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W WEST GODAVARI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

48