DRB/MKTG-002.

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Quick Reference Guide

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Pump Output – Bbls./Stroke

90% Efficiency
Liner Size
5 51/4 51/2 53/4 6 61/4 61/2 63/4 7 71/4 71/2 73/4 8 81/4 81/2
12 .081 .090 .100 109 .120 .130 .142 .153 .165 .178 .191
14 .092 .103 .113 .125 .137 .150 .163 .176 .190 .204 .220 .235 .251
S 15 .098 .109 .121 .133 .146 .159 .173 .187 .203 .218 .235 .251 .269
T
R 16 .105 .117 .129 .142 .156 .170 .185 .203 .217 .233 .250 .269 .287 .306 .325
O 18 .116 .130 .143 .159 .175 .190 .206 .224 .242 .260 .280 .300 .321 .342 .365
K 20 .128 .143 .158 .176 .192 .210 .229 .248 .268 .289 .311 .334 .357 .380 .406
E
G 700 .087 .099 .109 .121 .133 .146 .159 .172 .186 .200 .216 .231 .247 .263 .279
G1000 .094 .105 .118 .131 .145 .159 .174 .191 .206 .222 .239 .258 .276 .295 .314

Annular Velocity Multipliers

Multiply the appropriate number for the bit and pipe size combination
by the pump output in barrels per minute.
Bit Size
5
5 /8 55/8 6 61/8 61/4 63/4 75/8 77/8 85/8 83/4 9 97/8 11 121/4 133/4 15 171/2
P 27/8 44.2 37.1 35.2 33.5 27.4 20.7 19.2 15.6 15.1 14.2
I
P 31/2 53.2 43.4 41.0 38.4 31.0 22.5 20.7 16.6 16.0 15.0 12.1 9.5 7.5
E
S
41/2 54.8 40.7 27.2 24.7 19.0 18.3 17.0 13.3 10.2 7.9 6.1 5.0 3.6
I 5 21.0 20.0 18.4 14.2 10.7 8.2 6.3 5.2 3.7
Z
E 1
5 /2 22.3 20.3 15.3 11.4 8.6 6.5 5.3 3.8
1030
Annular Velocity = Pump Output (bbls/min.) X ––––––––––––––
Hole D2–Pipe D2

Tank Volume
(Barrels per foot)
Length of Tank
5
5 /8 10 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
W 6 10.7 12.8 14.9 17.1 19.2 21.4 26.7 32.0 37.4 42.7 48.1 53.0 58.8 64.0 69.5 75.0
I 7 12.4 15.0 17.4 20.0 22.4 25.0 31.2 37.4 43.6 50.0 56.0 62.5 68.8 75.0 81.0 87.0
D
T 8 14.2 17.1 20.0 22.8 25.6 28.5 35.6 42.7 50.0 57.0 64.0 71.0 78.4 85.5 92.8 99.5
H 10 17.8 21.4 25.0 28.5 32.0 35.6 44.6 53.5 62.3 71.0 80.0 89.0 98.0 107 116 124

Hole Volume
Bbls/1000’ (pipe in hole)
Hole Size
5
5 /8 55/8 6 61/8 61/4 63/4 75/8 77/8 85/8 83/4 9 97/8 11 121/4 133/4 15 171/2
P 0 30.8 35.0 36.4 38.1 44.4 56.5 60.3 72.3 74.5 79.0 95.0 118 146 184 219 298
I 27/8 31.0 75.0 114 215
P 26.8 32.4 34.1 40.4 52.5 56.3 68.3 70.5 91.0 142 180 294
E 31/2 25.7 29.9 31.3 33.0 39.3 51.4 55.2 67.2 69.4 73.9 89.9 113 141 179 214 293
S 41/2 24.4 28.6 30.0 31.7 38.0 50.1 53.9 65.9 68.1 72.6 88.6 112 140 178 213 292
I 5 23.3 27.5 28.9 30.6 36.9 49.0 52.8 64.8 67.0 71.5 87.5 110 139 177 211 290
Z
E 59/16 22.1 26.3 27.7 29.4 35.7 47.8 51.6 63.6 65.8 70.3 86.3 109 137 175 210 289

Capacity and Displacement

of Drillpipe Conversion Factors
Size Size Weight Capacity Displace 1 A.P.I. Barrel = 42 U.S. Gallons
OD ID LBS/FT bbls/100 bbls/100 = 35 Imperial Gallons
27/8 2.515 10.40 0.45 0.40 = 5.61 Cubic Feet
31/2 2.764 13.3 0.74 0.51 1 U.S. Gallon = 0.8326 Imperial Gallons
41/2 3.826 16.6 1.42 0.64 = 231 Cubic Inches
5 4.276 19.5 1.77 0.75 Hydrostatic Head (psi/1000’ of depth)
59/16 4.859 22.2 2.29 0.87 = 52 x Mud Weight in lbs/gallon

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Casing Capacity
Bbls/100ft
Size 5 51/2 51/2 65/8 7 7 75/8 85/8 95/8 95/8 95/8 103/4 105/8 133/8 133/8
Weight 15.0 15.5 20.0 24.0 17.0 26.0 26.4 36.0 36.0 43.5 58.0 40.5 55.5 54.5 61.0
Cap. 1.89 2.39 2.23 3.41 4.15 3.83 4.72 5.95 7.73 7.45 6.92 9.81 9.25 15.5 15.2

Mud Weighing Table

Final Weight lbs/gallon 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
Sacks BAROID®
weighting agent
per lb/bbl increase
per 100 bbls of mud 55.1 56.1 58.3 60.6 63.3 66.0 69.0 72.4 76.0 80.0

English Units
Calculating Contents of
Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks
First calculate the depth ratio (D) by dividing the depth of water or other fluid
in the tank in inches (h) by the diameter of the tank in inches (d).
Opposite this value for the depth ration (D) in the following table you will
find the percentage of the total capacity of the tank. Multiplying the capacity
of the tank by this percentage gives the contents of the tank for that
fluid depth.

Percent of Percent of Percent of

D Capacity D Capacity D Capacity
.02 .004799 .34 .299762 .66 .700238
.04 .013480 .36 .324061 .68 .724271
.06 .024509 .38 .348667 .70 .747702
.08 .037501 .40 .373539 .72 .770805
.10 .052025 .42 .398525 .74 .79348
.12 .067979 .44 .423749 .76 .815334
.14 .085114 .46 .449132 .78 .836923
.16 .103234 .48 .464560 .80 .857654
.18 .122421 .50 .500000 .82 .877579
.20 .14346 .52 .525440 .84 .896766
.22 .163077 .54 .550868 .86 .914886
.24 .184466 .56 .576251 .88 .932021
.26 .206502 .58 .601475 .90 .947975
.28 .229195 .60 .626461 .92 .962499
.30 .252298 .62 .651333 .94 .975491
.32 .275729 .64 .675939 .96 .986520
.98 .995201

Example: Find contents of tank 60” in diameter

(d) which has 24” of water in it. Tank is
d
10 feet long. (Capacity of tank is 1469 gal.)
h
D= — 24 = .40 and from table, the percent of
h
60
D=
d capacity is .373539.
Contents = 1469 x .373539 = 550.62 gal.
Courtesy of Missouri Water Well & Pump Contractors Assn., Inc.

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Equations for Calculating

Capacity of Pipe
Barrels per lineal foot = .0009714 x D2
Lineal feet per barrel = 1029.4
——D2
Cubic feet per lineal foot = .005454 x D2
Lineal feet per cubic foot = 183.35
——
D2
Gallons per lineal foot = .0408 x D2
Lineal feet per gallon 24.51
= ——
D2
D = Diameter in inches

Equations for Volume and Height

Between Multiple Tubing Strings
and Hole (or Casing)
Barrels per lineal foot = (D2 - nd2) 0.0009714
Lineal feet per barrel = 1029.4
——
D2 - nd2
Cubic feet per lineal foot = (D2 - nd2) 0.005454
Lineal feet per cubic foot =D 183.35
——
2
- nd2
Gallons per lineal foot = (D2 - nd2) 0.0408
Lineal feet per gallon 24.51
= ——
D2 - nd2
Where:
D = Diameter of hole, inches (or ID of casing)
d = Outside diameter of tubing, inches
n = Number of tubing strings

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Useful Data to Calculate Lengths,

Areas and Volumes
1. Linear Measurements (Length):
To find the circumference of a circle multiply the diameter by 3.1416.
To find the diameter of a circle divide the circumference by 3.1416.
The radius of a circle is one-half the diameter.
2. Square Measurement (Area):
To find the area of a square multiply the length by the width.
To find the area of a rectangle multiply the length by the width.
To find the area of a circle multiply one-half the diameter by one-half
the diameter and multiply the answer by 3.1416, or diameter x diameter
x .7854.
To find the vertical surface area of a cylinder standing on its end
multiply the circumference by its vertical height.
To find the surface area of a sphere multiply the circumference by
the diameter.
3. Cubic Measurement (Volume, capacity and displacement):
To find the volume of a cube or rectangular solid multiply the length
by the height and multiply the answer by the width.
To find the volume, capacity or displacement of a square or
rectangular tank multiply the length by the height, then multiply
the answer by the width.
To find the volume, capacity or displacement of a cylinder multiply
the area of its end by its height.
To find the volume, capacity or displacement of a sphere or
spherical tank, multiply one-half of its diameter by the surface area
and divide the answer by three.

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Geometrical Relationships

CIRCLE: SPHERE:

AREA = 0.7854 x D2 D

SURFACE AREA = 3.14 x D2

ELLIPSE:
B
A CUBE:
AREA = 0.7854 x A x B

RECTANGULAR
PARALLELOPIPED: A
(ALL SIDES EQUAL)
SURFACE AREA = 6 x A2

CONE:
C

B S
H
A
SURFACE
AREA = 2 x (AB + BC + CA)

CYLINDER: D
SURFACE AREA = 1.57 x D x 5
D 3.14 x D2 x H
1. HOLLOW VOLUME =
12
SURFACE AREA = 3.14 x D x A
VOLUME = D2 x A x .7854
2. SOLID
A SURFACE
AREA = 3.14 x D x A + 1.57 x D2
VOLUME = D2 x A x .7854

HEXAGON:
AREA = 3/2 x A x B
FRUSTRUM B
OF CONE:
d B
A
S H

D
TRAPEZOID:
A
SURFACE
AREA = 1.57 x (D+d) x 5 AREA = 1/2 x (A + B) x H

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Weights and Measures

1 U.S. gal equals .................................................... 231 Cu. In. – 3785.4 cm3.
.................................................... 0.1337 Cu. Ft. – .00379 m3.
.................................................... 0.0238 bbls. – 3.785 L.
1 U.S. gal. water at 20˚C. (68˚F.) weighs .............. 8.33 Lbs. – 3.778 kg.
1 Imperial or English gal. equals............................ 277.420 Cu. In. – 4.54596 L.
1 Imperial gal. of water weighs ............................ 10 Lbs. – 4.535924 kg.
1 Square Foot equals ................................................ 144 square in. – .092903 m2.
1 Cubic Inch equals.................................................... .0043291 Gals. – .016387 L.
.................................................. .0005787 Cu. Ft. – .000016 m3.
1 Cubic Foot equals.................................................... 1728 Cu. In. – .02832.4 cm3
.................................................. 7.4805 U.S. Gal. – 28.32 L.
.................................................... 0.1781 bbls. – 28.32 L.
1 cu. ft. water at 20˚C. (68˚F.) weighs.................... 62.31 Lbs. – 28.263341 kg.
1 cu. ft. salt water (4.6%) weighs .......................... 64.3 Lbs. – 29.165989 kg.
1 cu. ft. Saturated Salt Water weighs ................ 74.7 Lbs. – 33.8335 kg.
1 Standard Barrel equals ........................................ 31.5 U.S. Gals. – 119.2379 L.
1 Barrel of Oil equals ................................................ 42 Gals. – 158.98386 L.
.................................................. 9702 Cu. In. – 158987.6 cm3.
................................................ 5.6146 Cu. Ft. – 159 m3
1 cu. in. of water weighs.......................................... .03606 Lbs. – .01636 kg.
12 cu. in. of water weighs........................................ .433 Lbs. – .1964 kg.
A pressure of one lb. per sq. in. is exerted by a column of water 2.3110 feet
high, or 27.73 inches high at 20˚C. (68˚F.).
A pressure of 1kPa is exerted by a column of water .102 meters high
at 20˚C.
A column of water at 20˚C (68˚F) one foot high presses on the base with a
force of .433 lbs. per square inch.
A column of water at 20˚C (68˚F) one foot high presses on the base with a
force of 9.807 kPa.
To find the pressure in lbs. per sq. in. of a column of water multiply the
height of the column in feet by .433.
To find the pressure in kPa of a column of water multiply the height of the
column in meters by 9.807.
To find the capacity of a mud pit per inch (mm) of depth multiply the length
by the width in feet (m), which gives the area in square feet (m2), then multi-
ply by the depth in feet (m), which gives total capacity of pit in Cu. Ft. (m3).
Now divide the depth in inches (mm) to get Cu. Ft. per in. (m3) of depth. If it is
desired to convert the cubic feet (m3/mm) into gallons (L) multiply by 7.48
(1000).
Doubling the inside diameter of a pipe increases its capacity four times.
Friction of liquids in pipe increases as the square of the velocity.
A horsepower is equivalent to raising 33,000 lbs. 1 foot per minute, or
745.6999 W.
Steam rising from water at its boiling point has a pressure of 14.7 psi (101.34
kPa) at sea level.

6
 Mud Weight Adjustment with Barite or Water
Initial
Mud Desired Mud Weight, lb/gal
Weight
lb/gal 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0

9 29 59 90 123 156 192 229 268 308 350 395 442 490 542 596 653 714 778
9.5 29 60 92 125 160 196 234 273 315 359 405 452 503 557 612 672 735
DRB/MKTG-002.qxd

10 43 30 61 93 128 164 201 239 280 323 368 414 464 516 571 630 691
10.5 85 30 31 62 96 131 167 205 245 287 331 376 426 479 531 588 648
11 128 60 23 31 64 98 134 171 210 251 294 339 387 437 490 546 605
11.5 171 90 46 19 32 66 101 137 175 215 258 301 348 397 449 504 562
12 214 120 69 37 16 33 67 103 140 179 221 263 310 357 408 462 518
12.5 256 150 92 56 32 14 34 66 105 144 184 226 271 318 367 420 475
13 299 180 115 75 48 27 12 34 70 108 147 188 232 278 327 378 432

7
13.5 342 210 138 94 63 41 24 11 35 72 111 150 194 238 286 336 389
14 385 240 161 76 54 36 21 10 36 74 113 155 199 245 294 345
11/25/03

112
14.5 427 270 185 131 95 68 48 32 19 9 37 75 116 159 204 252 302
English Units

15 470 300 208 150 110 82 60 43 29 18 8 37 77 119 163 210 259

15.5 513 330 231 169 126 95 72 54 39 26 16 8 39 79 122 168 216
16 556 360 254 187 142 109 84 64 48 35 24 15 7 40 81 126 172
16.5 598 390 277 206 158 123 96 75 58 44 32 23 14 7 41 84 129
17 641 420 300 225 174 136 108 86 68 53 40 30 21 13 6 42 86
17.5 684 450 323 244 189 150 120 96 77 62 49 38 28 20 12 6 43
7:24 AM

18 726 480 346 262 205 163 132 107 87 71 57 45 35 26 18 12 5

The lower left half of this table shows the number of barrels of water which must be The upper right half of this table shows the number of sacks of barite which must be
added to 100 bbl. of mud to produce desired weight reductions. To use this portion of added to 100 bbl of mud to produce desired weight increases. To use this part of the
the table, locate the initial mud weight in the vertical column at the left, then locate table, locate the initial mud weight in the vertical column to the left, then locate the
the desired mud weight in the upper horizontal row. The number of barrels of water desired mud weight in the upper horizontal row. The number of sacks of barite to be
to be added per 100 bbl. of mud is read directly across from the initial weight and added per 100 bbl of mud is read directly across from the initial weight and directly
Page 9

directly below the desired mud weight. For example, to reduce an 11 lb/gal mud to a below the desired mud weight. For example, to raise an 11 lb/gal mud to 14.5 lb/gal,
9.5 lb/gal mud, 128 bbl of water must be added for every 100 bbl of mud in the system. 251 sacks of barite must be added per 100 bbl of mud in the system.
 Effect of Water on Mud Weight
Water Added
Bbl/100 bbl Weight of Resulting Mud
Mud Lb/Gal
0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0
DRB/MKTG-002.qxd

5 9.9 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.6 16.6

10 9.8 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.3 16.2
15 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.9

20 9.7 10.6 11.4 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.7 15.6

8
25 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.5 15.3
11/25/03

30 9.6 10.4 11.1 11.9 12.7 13.5 14.2 15.0

35 9.6 10.3 11.0 11.8 12.5 13.3 14.0 14.7

40 9.5 10.2 10.9 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.5

45 9.5 10.2 10.9 11.6 12.2 12.9 13.6 14.3
English Units

50 9.4 10.1 10.8 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.4 14.1

7:24 AM

60 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.5 13.1 13.7

70 9.3 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.2 12.8 13.4

80 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.9 11.5 12.0 12.6 13.1
90 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.8 12.4 12.9
Page 8

100 9.2 9.2 10.2 10.7 11.2 11.7 12.2 12.7

DRB/MKTG-002.qxd 11/25/03 7:24 AM Page 5

Table of Chemical Solution Combinations for Various Densities

of Clear Water Workover and Completion Fluids

PPB PPB PPB PPB PPB PPB

Only Together Together Only Only Together
NaCI Na2CO3 + NaCI CaCI2 + NaCI NaNO3 CaCI2 ZnCI2 + CaCI2
Density,
PPG
8.4 4
8.6 14
8.8 30
9.0 46
9.2 54
9.4 71
9.6 80
9.8 99
10.0 109 110 95
10.2 22 99 54 70 125 107
10.4 36 92 92 40 140 118
10.6 47 88 117 25 155 132
10.8 137 17 169 144
11.0 154 10 184 157
11.2 170 7 198 170
11.4 186 5 214 185
11.6 200 3 198
11.8 213 2 213
12.0 23 208
12.2 38 208
12.4 55 208
12.6 70 208
12.8 88 208
13.0 105 208
13.2 124 208
13.4 142 208
13.6 160 208
13.8 178 208
14.0 197 205
14.2 216 192
14.4 235 182
14.6 255 172
14.8 273 163
15.0 292 155

60

Typical properties
50
for a dispersed
Yield Point – lbs/100 ft2
Plastic Viscosity – cp.

water-based fluid.
Solids – % by Vol.

40
ity
cos
Vis
stic
Pla
30 lids
% So

20

nt
Yield Poi
10

0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Mud Weight – ppg

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Material Specific Gravity lb/gal lb/bbl

Barite 4.25 35.4 1487
Bentonite 2.4 20.0 840
Calcium Carbonate 2.7 22.5 945
Cement 3 26.7 1120
Clays, Drilling Solids 2.6 21.7 911
Diesel Oil 0.84 7.0 294
Dolomite 2.9 24.2 1016
Fresh Water 1.0 8.33 350
Galena 6.5 54.1 2272
Gypsum 2.3 19.2 806
Iron 7.8 65.0 2729
Iron Oxide 5.1 42.5 1785
Lead 11.4 95.0 3990
Limestone 2.8 23.3 980
Salt 2.2 18.3 709
Sand 2.6 21.7 911

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DRB/MKTG-002 10/03
© 2003 Halliburton
All Rights Reserved Produced by Halliburton Communications
Printed in U.S.A.