240801646511M1 Astha Shinghra 2 8 6 2024 2 12 29 PM
240801646511M1 Astha Shinghra 2 8 6 2024 2 12 29 PM
240801646511M1 Astha Shinghra 2 8 6 2024 2 12 29 PM
E.S.R. 35 mm/1st hr 0 - 20
Westegren`s Method
Dr.Priyanka Shukla
JR-1
Page No: 2 of 9
Order ID : 240801646511M1
UHID : 24090028150 Received On : 06/08/2024 12:17:25 PM
Name : ASTHA SHINGHRA Reported On : 06/08/2024 05:15:50 PM
Gender / Age : Female / 26 Yrs Ref. By : .................................
Sample : EDTA whole blood, Fluoride Plasma, SERUM, Urine
P.S.M.P
EDTA Whole Blood,
(Thick & Thin Smear) Not Seen
Interpretation:
1. Parasites are usually seen during febrile episode.
2. Peripheral smear has sensitivity of 86.79% and hence repeated smear examination can be required to rule out false negativity.
3. Peripheral smear examination is a screening test and other methods like QBC (quantitative buffy coat), malaria antigen test and PC should be used for confirmation especially in low
parasitic index.
4. Parasitic index reflects severity of infestation (parasites per 100 RBC).
5. Parasitemia after adequate therapy is indicative of resistant strains.
Mid% 11.00 % 3 - 15
LIS - Automatic Interfacing
Lym% 32.80 % 20 - 44
LIS - Automatic Interfacing
Gran% 56.20 % 50 - 70
LIS - Automatic Interfacing
MCV 82.50 fL 83 - 96
Measured
RDW-SD 44.10 fL 37 - 56
PDW 16.80 fL 9 - 14
Automated Cell Counter
P-LCR 44.30 % 15 - 35
.
A routine urine examination can give critical information to several underlying medical conditions like:
Presence of Red Blood Cells, Pus cells can give details on a variety of diseases. Presence of protein may indicate a heart disease or kidney disorder. Glucose is present in diabetic
conditions. A urinalysis alone usually doesn't provide a definite diagnosis. Depending on the reason your provider recommended this test, you might need follow-up for unusual results.
Evaluation of the urinalysis results with other tests can help your provider determine next steps.
Getting standard test results from a urinalysis doesn't guarantee that you're not ill. It might be too early to detect disease, or your urine could be too diluted.
Widal
Widal test
WIDAL TEST
TYPHY "AH" - - - - -
TYPHY "BH" - - - - -
RESULT:POSITIVE
Antibody Titers:
1. Positive Widal test (antibody titers above cut-off level) is indicative of the presence of antibodies to Enteric fever pathogens. Cut-off levels show geographical variation, depending
2. False negative Widal test is observed in early stage (<1 week) of Enteric fever or with the early administration of antibiotics.
3. False positive Widal test may be observed as an anamnestic response in several febrile illnesses and recent TAB vaccination.
4. Repeat performance of Widal test after a gap of 7-10 days demonstrates a drop in antibody titer, in case of an anamnestic response. In case of Enteric fever, a repeat test shows
Note: The result should only be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and other diagnostic information.
Interpretation:
CRP is an acute phase reactant which is used in inflammatory disorders for monitoring course and effect of therapy. It is most useful as an indicator of activity in Rheumatoid arthritis,
Rheumatic fever, tissue injury or necrosis and infections. As compared to ESR, CRP shows an earlier rise in inflammatory disorders which begins in 4-6 hrs, the intensity of the rise being
higher than ESR and the recovery being earlier than ESR. Unlike ESR, CRP levels are not influenced by hematologic conditions like Anemia, Polycythemia etc.
Dr.Vidushi Singh
MBBS, (PG-1st Year)
Page No: 6 of 9
Order ID : 240801646511M1
UHID : 24090028150 Received On : 06/08/2024 12:17:25 PM
Name : ASTHA SHINGHRA Reported On : 06/08/2024 05:15:50 PM
Gender / Age : Female / 26 Yrs Ref. By : .................................
Sample : EDTA whole blood, Fluoride Plasma, SERUM, Urine
Interpretation:
25 (OH)D is influenced by sunlight, altitude, skin pigmentation, sunscreen use and hepatic function.
It shows seasonal variation, with values being 40-50% lower in winter than in summer.
Testing for 25(OH)vitamin D is recommended as it is the best indicator of vitamin D nutritional status as obtained from sunlight exposure & dietary intake. For diagnosis of vitamin D
deficiency, it is recommended to have clinical correlation with serum 25(OH) vitamin D, serum calcium, serum PTH & serum alkaline phosphatase.
Comments:
Vitamin D promotes absorption of calcium and phosphorus and mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency in children causes Rickets and in adults leads to Osteomalacia. It can also
lead to Hypocalcemia and Tetany. Vitamin D status is best determined by measurement of 25 hydroxy vitamin D, as it is the major circulating form and has longer half life (2-3 weeks) than
1,25 Dihydroxy vitamin D (5-8 hrs).
Decreased Levels - Inadequate exposure to sunlight ⢠Dietary deficiency ⢠Vitamin D malabsorption Severe Hepatocellular disease ⢠Drugs like Anticonvulsants â¢
Nephrotic syndrome
Thyroid Profile
Non-Pregnant : 0.38-5.33
Note:
TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2 - 4.a.m. and at a minimum between 6-10 pm . The variation is of the order of 50%, hence time of the day has
influence on the measured serum TSH concentrations.
Clinical Use:
Primary hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothalamic- Pituitary hypothyroidism, Inappropriate TSH secretion, Nonthyroidal illness, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Pregnancy associated
thyroid disorders, Thyroid dysfunction in infancy and early childhood
Urea formation is influenced by many other factors like Liver function, Protein intake and hydration status other than glomerular filtration rate.
Interpretation:
1.Measurement of CRP is useful for the detection and evaluation of infection, tissue injury, inflammatory disorders and associated diseases .
2.High sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) measurements may be used as an independent risk marker for the identification of individual at risk for future cardiovascular disease.
3.Increase in CRP values are non-Specific and should not be interpreted without a complete history.
---End of Report---
* The provisional report of this patient has been amended by the verifying doctor.