SOCIAL INTERNSHIP REPORT

Submitted by

Name – Ankur Gangwar

UID - 22BCS50119

Submitted to

Sheikh Afaan Farooq , Navjot Kaur and Ravi Sharma

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELORS OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

Chandigarh University
2023

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who helped this report on the study of the provincial
foundation and how it affects jobs in the province come to fruition. This thought would not have been
possible without their crucial assistance. In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to those who
responded to the study. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic, their willingness to
share their experiences and knowledge was essential. We sincerely value their participation and time. In
addition, I am indebted to the local experts, community pioneers, and specialists who generously shared their
knowledge and expertise during the data collection handle. Their significant data sources have worked on the
disclosures and assessment showed in this report. I owe a debt of gratitude to each of my classmates and
friends for their support, assistance, and mental discussions, which have significantly influenced the
development of this inquiry. Their back has been inestimable all through this excursion. I might want to
perceive the part played by the educational foundation in giving the principal resources and workplaces for
leading this contemplate. In order to gather significant information, access to the library, online services, and
other inquiry materials have been indispensable.
Finally, I might want to communicate my significant appreciation to my family for their reliable reinforce,
understanding, and backing. My academic pursuits have benefited greatly from their admiration and
inspiration.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures……………………………………………………………………4
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………...5

CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW.........................................................………………..6

1.1. Vision............................................................................................6

1.2. Mission.........................................................................................6

1.3. Values...........................................................................................7

CHAPTER 2. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………..9

CHAPTER 3. TASKS PERFORMED........................................………………..12

CHAPTER 4. LEARNING OUTCOMES.....................................................…….16

CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION………………………………………………......19

PLAGIARISM REPORT……………………………………………………….21

REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………22

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 List of Figures

Figure 2.1 ………………………………………………………………………………….9

Figure 2.2………………………………………………………………………………….9

Figure 2.3 ………………………………………………………………………………….10

Figure 2.4 ………………………………………………………………………………….11

Figure 3.1 ………………………………………………………………………………….13

Figure 3.2 ………………………………………………………………………………….14

Figure 3.3 ………………………………………………………………………………….15

Figure 4.1 …………………………………………………………………………….……16

Figure 4.2 …………………………………………………………………………….……17

Figure 4.3 …………………………………………………………………………….……18

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 ABSTRACT
India's rural development and improved livelihoods are covered in this
comprehensive report.

The first week examines the connection between rural infrastructure and how it affects
rural livelihoods, focusing on how roads, bridges, and irrigation systems improve
socioeconomic development and make it easier to access essential services. The survey
aims to identify obstacles in infrastructure development and suggest solutions by
combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods.

The second week focuses on the problems that vendors face in Gangupur's local
markets and suggests ways to help them make more money and promote fair trade by
improving their infrastructure, providing financial support, and using digital marketing
platforms. Cooperation among partners is featured as vital for effective execution.

Week 3 moves its concentration to survey the viability of administrations gave at the
neighborhood Anganwadi Center, which plans to give all encompassing consideration,
training, and medical care to kids and moms locally. While perceiving the middle's
positive effect, the report distinguishes holes in mindfulness, assets, and foundation,
proposing arrangements like local area outreach programs, upgraded preparing for
Anganwadi laborers, and organizations with medical care offices and schools.

Week 4 presents an exhaustive evaluation of the Mahatma Gandhi Public Rustic

Business Assurance Act (MGNREGA) and its part in producing work open doors in
country regions. By examining encounters from different task destinations,
collaborations with recipients and functionaries, and the difficulties looked during
execution, the report features the extraordinary effect of MGNREGA on business
security and generally speaking prosperity in provincial families. The program's
accentuation on friendly consideration and orientation value is highlighted, especially
in engaging ladies and minimized networks.

The reports underscore the crucial job of foundation in further developing livelihoods
and getting to fundamental administrations, the difficulties looked by merchants and
potential arrangements, the significance of Anganwadi Focuses in advancing medical
services and youth schooling, and the critical effect of MGNREGA in producing business
and cultivating social consideration. The discoveries and suggestions introduced in
these reports give significant experiences to policymakers, experts, and partners to add
to the manageable turn of events and prosperity of provincial networks in India. We
can collectively work toward the creation of a rural landscape that is more inclusive,
prosperous, and resilient by addressing the challenges that have been identified and
putting the solutions that have been suggested into action.

CHAPTER 1
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 OVERVIEW

1.1 Vision:
This report intends to investigate the significance of rural infrastructure,
such as roads, bridges, and irrigation systems, in enhancing rural
livelihoods. We hope to provide policymakers, development organizations,
and stakeholders involved in rural development with useful insights and
suggestions by analyzing the impact of these infrastructure developments.

To recognize and comprehend the difficulties looked by sellers in the

nearby business sectors of Gangupur and give potential answers for address
these issues actually.

to guarantee the community, mothers, and children's overall development

and well-being. It expects to establish a sustaining climate where each kid
approaches legitimate nourishment, youth schooling, and medical care
offices, prompting their all-encompassing development

The Mahatma Gandhi Public Provincial Business Assurance Act

(MGNREGA) imagines the strengthening of rustic networks by giving
them admittance to work valuable open doors, further developing
livelihoods, and advancing supportable turn of events. The vision of
MGNREGA is to make a socially comprehensive and monetarily lively
country India, where each family has the option to request ensured wage
work, adding to neediness easing and social value.

1.2 Mission:
The mission of this report is to survey the meaning of country framework in
advancing financial development, diminishing destitution, and working on
the personal satisfaction in provincial networks. By understanding the
connection between foundation improvement and rustic livelihoods, we
endeavor to work with informed direction and backing supportable
advancement drives.

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 to make vendors' lives better by pointing out their problems and suggesting
feasible solutions that can help them grow and stay in business in the local
market.

to provide comprehensive services to mothers and children under the age of

six. This incorporates advancing early picking up, giving nutritious dinners,
inoculation, wellbeing check-ups, and enabling moms with information and
abilities connected with kid raising, wellbeing, and cleanliness.

MGNREGA's main goal is to guarantee the improvement of work security

in country regions through the arrangement of no less than 100 days of pay
work to every family in a monetary year. By generating productive assets,
reducing distress migration, and empowering women in the workforce, it
aims to strengthen the livelihood resource base of rural communities,
particularly those belonging to socially disadvantaged groups.

1.3 Values:
Inclusivity: recognizing the diverse requirements and goals of rural
communities and ensuring that they are meaningfully included in the
process of development.
Sustainability: Advancing foundation projects that are earth sound,
monetarily suitable, and socially evenhanded, cultivating long haul benefits
for provincial vocations.
Empowerment: Engaging country networks through foundation improvement
to upgrade their efficiency, pay age, and generally speaking prosperity.
Collaboration: encouraging partnerships and collaboration between private
sector organizations, government agencies, and civil society organizations
in order to achieve outcomes for rural development that are both efficient
and comprehensive.

Incorporate sympathy, inclusivity, and the advancement of fair and economical

exchange rehearses to improve sellers and the nearby local area.

The administrations given by the Anganwadi Center are established in the

upsides of inclusivity, value, sympathy, and local area support. It aims to
guarantee that no mother or child is left behind and that everyone has equal
access to the opportunities and services provided.
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 The MGNREGA program works in light of standards of
straightforwardness, responsibility, and local area support. It ensures that
members of socially disadvantaged groups, women, and marginalized
communities are included in decision-making processes. The upsides of
civil rights, fairness, and supportable advancement support the execution of
MGNREGA, driving positive change in provincial India.

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 CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION

2.1. Appreciation of Rural Society (Week 1)

Rural infrastructure plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of rural
areas. It encompasses various elements such as roads, bridges, irrigation systems,
water supply networks, power supply, and communication facilities. These
infrastructure components are essential for improving connectivity, facilitating
the movement of goods and
people, enhancing agricultural
productivity, and providing access
to education, healthcare, and
markets.

This report examines the impact of

rural infrastructure on rural
livelihoods, focusing on the
positive changes it brings and the
challenges faced during its
implementation. It also highlights
the learning outcomes gained from
rural infrastructure projects and
their potential for further Fig.2.1
improvement.
2.2. Rural and local economy and livelihood(Week 2)
The Gangupur market, situated near
the border area in Pilibhit district of
Uttar Pradesh, serves as a vital hub
for local vendors. These vendors
face various challenges in
conducting their businesses
effectively and achieving
sustainable growth. This report
aims to identify these challenges
Fig.2.2
and propose possible solutions to
address them.
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During the visit to the local markets in Gangupur, I had the opportunity to
interact with several vendors and gain insights into their daily struggles. This
report aims to highlight the challenges faced by these vendors and propose
possible solutions to address their concerns.

2.3. Rural and Local Institutions(Week 3)

During my visit to the local Anganwadi Centre, I witnessed the commitment and
passion of the Anganwadi workers and volunteers in delivering essential services
to children and mothers in the community. They were actively engaged in
conducting early childhood education sessions, providing nutritious meals,
organizing health check-ups, and imparting knowledge on maternal and child
health. Their dedication was evident in the way they interacted with the children,
creating a warm and supportive environment.

However, despite their best efforts, I

noticed a few gaps that require attention
to further enhance the effectiveness of
these services. Firstly, there seemed to be
a lack of adequate resources and
infrastructure. The Anganwadi Centre was
operating in a small, cramped space with
limited facilities. The availability of
learning materials, play equipment, and
proper seating arrangements was
insufficient, hindering the quality of early
childhood education provided.
Fig.2.3

Additionally, there was a need for improved outreach programs to ensure that all
children and mothers, especially those in remote or marginalized areas, could
benefit from the services. It was evident that some families were not aware of the
services offered by the Anganwadi Centre or faced difficulties in accessing them
due to distance or lack of transportation. Implementing mobile outreach
programs or establishing satellite centers in underserved areas could help bridge
this gap and reach a wider population.

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2.4. Rural and National Development Programs (Week 4)

During the visit to MGNREGA project sites in rural areas, I was deeply
impressed by the program's impact on addressing rural unemployment and
poverty. The implementation of MGNREGA was evident in the active
engagement of beneficiaries, mainly comprising marginalized farmers, landless
laborers, and women, in various development activities. Witnessing these
individuals working diligently on projects such as water conservation, road
construction, and afforestation was a testament to the program's success in
providing much-needed employment opportunities to rural households.

The beneficiaries' involvement in the projects not only improved their economic
conditions but also contributed significantly to the development of essential
infrastructure and assets in their communities. Water conservation structures
were being built to mitigate water scarcity, while rural road construction
improved connectivity and accessibility, facilitating better transportation of
goods and services. Additionally, afforestation efforts were fostering
environmental conservation and sustainability.

Interacting with the beneficiaries

and functionaries involved in the
MGNREGA projects provided
invaluable insights into their
experiences and challenges. It was
evident that the beneficiaries
greatly valued the opportunity to
earn a livelihood through
meaningful work, which not only
brought financial stability to their
Fig2.4
households but also instilled a
sense of pride and empowerment.

However, I also observed some challenges faced during the program's

implementation. One significant issue was the need for capacity building among
local functionaries to ensure effective planning and execution of projects.
Adequate training and skill development are crucial for optimizing the impact of
MGNREGA initiatives and ensuring that projects align with the needs and
resources of the community.

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 .CHAPTER 3

TASKS PERFORMED

3.1Appreciation of Rural Society (Week 1)

The following tasks were undertaken to assess rural infrastructure and its
impact on rural livelihoods:

3.1.1. Data collection: Primary data was collected through surveys,

interviews, and field visits. A structured questionnaire was used to gather
information about the condition of roads, bridges, and irrigation systems.
Additionally, discussions were held with local residents, farmers, and
relevant stakeholders.

3.1.2. Infrastructure assessment: The collected data was analyzed to

evaluate the quality, accessibility, and functionality of rural infrastructure.
This involved assessing the physical condition of roads, bridges, and
irrigation systems, as well as their impact on agricultural activities and
overall livelihoods.

3.1.3. Livelihood analysis: The survey examined the relationship between

rural infrastructure and livelihoods, focusing on economic opportunities,
agricultural productivity, market access, and social well-being. The impact
on employment, income generation, and community development was
analyzed.
3.1.4. Identification of challenges: Based on the data and analysis, key
challenges and bottlenecks related to rural infrastructure were identified.
These encompassed issues such as inadequate maintenance, lack of
connectivity, insufficient irrigation facilities, and limited access to markets.

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3.2. Rural and local economy and livelihood(Week 2)
3.2.1 Market Assessment:
A comprehensive assessment of the market was conducted to understand its
infrastructure, facilities, and operational dynamics. Interviews were conducted
with vendors, local authorities, and community members to gather insights into
the challenges faced.
3.2.2 Identification of Challenges: Based on the market assessment and
interviews, the challenges faced by vendors in Gangupur market were identified.
These challenges include:
 Lack of basic infrastructure such as proper stalls, sanitation facilities, and
waste management systems.
 Limited access to credit and financial services for vendors to expand their
businesses.
 Inadequate market information and training opportunities to improve
business skills and knowledge.
 Inefficient supply chain management and limited market linkages.
 Inconsistent enforcement of regulations, leading to unfair competition and
corruption.
 Security concerns due to the proximity to the border area.

3.3. Rural and Local Institutions(Week 3)

I actively engaged in the following
tasks:

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  Observing the daily routine and activities conducted at the Anganwadi
Centre.
 Interacting with the Anganwadi workers and staff to understand their roles
and responsibilities.
 Assessing the quality of healthcare services provided to mothers and
children.
 Evaluating the Fig 3.1
implementation of early
childhood education Fig3.1
programs.
 Examining the nutritional
support and food
distribution processes.
 They conducted awareness
programs on maternal and
child health, hygiene
practices, and parenting
skills.
 Gathering feedback Figfrom
3.2
children, mothers, and
community members about their experiences with the centre.

3.4. Rural and National Development Programs (Week 4)

During my visit to the MGNREGA project sites, it was impressive to witness the
beneficiaries actively engaged in various activities that aimed at rural
development. The construction of water conservation structures, rural roads, and
community assets such as schools and health centers showcased the program's
focus on creating durable assets for the benefit of the entire community. It was
evident that the beneficiaries took pride in their work, and their collective efforts
were contributing to the overall progress of their villages.

The interactions with MGNREGA functionaries, particularly the Gram Rozgar

Sahayaks, highlighted their pivotal role in the successful implementation of the
scheme. Their responsibilities in identifying suitable works, registering
beneficiaries, and ensuring timely wage payments demonstrated their dedication
and commitment to the program's objectives. Moreover, their close collaboration
with the village panchayats and the local community played a vital role in

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addressing any challenges and ensuring the smooth functioning of the
MGNREGA projects.

The combined efforts of the

beneficiaries and functionaries
underscored the effectiveness
of the MGNREGA in providing
meaningful employment
opportunities and fostering
rural development. It was
evident that the program's
impact extended beyond
economic benefits, as it
Fig 3.3 empowered rural communities
to actively participate in their
own development and create assets that would leave a lasting positive impact on
their lives.

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 CHAPTER 4

LEARNING OUTCOMES

4.1.Appreciation of Rural Society (Week 1)

a) Importance of infrastructure: The study highlighted the crucial role of rural
infrastructure in supporting livelihoods. Well-maintained roads, bridges, and
irrigation systems were found to enhance agricultural productivity, improve
market access, and promote overall economic growth.

b) Need for investment: It was evident that increased investment in rural

infrastructure is required to address the existing gaps and fulfill the needs of rural
communities. Improved connectivity and better irrigation facilities were
identified as key areas for investment.

c) Community engagement: The survey emphasized the significance of involving

local communities in the planning, implementation, and maintenance of rural
infrastructure projects. Community engagement fosters a sense of ownership,
ensures sustainability, and enhances the overall impact on livelihoods.

4.2.Rural and local economy and livelihood(Week 2)

The analysis of challenges provided valuable learning outcomes, including:

 Enhanced understanding of the local market dynamics and the challenges

faced by vendors.
 Awareness of the
socio-economic impact
of these challenges on
vendors and the
overall community.
 Identification of
potential opportunities
for collaboration and
support from local
authorities, NGOs,
Fig 4.1 and
other stakeholders.

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  Insight into the importance of capacity building and skill development
programs for vendors.
 Understanding the need for an integrated approach to address the
challenges and foster sustainable growth.

4.3.Rural and Local Institutions(Week 3)

 The Anganwadi Centre plays a vital role in addressing the healthcare needs
of mothers and children, including regular health check-ups and
immunizations.
 The early childhood education programs help in cognitive development, but
there is a need for more interactive
and child-centric teaching methods.
 The nutritional support provided at
the centre helps combat malnutrition,
but there is scope for improvement in
terms of variety and quality of food
provided.
 There is a lack of awareness among
some community members about the
services offered by the Anganwadi
Centre, leading to underutilization of
its resources.
 Limited resources and infrastructure
Fig 4.2
pose challenges in delivering
effective services, such as inadequate space for play and learning
activities.

4.4. Rural and National Development Programs (Week 4)

 Recognized the importance of employment generation in rural areas for

poverty alleviation and socio-economic development.
 Realized the significance of MGNREGA in providing a safety net for
vulnerable rural households during periods of unemployment and economic
distress.
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  Witnessed the positive impact of MGNREGA projects in creating durable
assets and improving local infrastructure, leading to enhanced livelihood
opportunities.
 Identified the role of MGNREGA in stabilizing rural economies by
providing a reliable source of income during lean agricultural seasons.
 Acknowledged the empowerment of women through their active
participation in MGNREGA projects, leading to increased decision-making
roles within households.
 Recognized the need for continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure
the effective implementation of MGNREGA and its long-term

sustainability.
 Gained insights into the importance of skill development programs to equip
rural workers with versatile capabilities for future employment
opportunities.

Fig 4.3

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 CHAPTER 5

This study reveals insight into the principal meaning of rustic foundation in molding work
open doors in the country. It emphasizes the need for ongoing investment in roads, bridges,
and irrigation systems to improve rural communities' market access, increase agricultural
productivity, and improve connectivity. The results emphasize the significance of
community involvement in infrastructure development projects. Policymakers and
stakeholders can contribute to the sustainable development of rural populations and
improved livelihoods by addressing the challenges that have been identified and taking a
comprehensive approach to rural infrastructure.

The difficulties looked by sellers in the Gangupur market, Samba region, present huge
obstructions to their financial development and supportability. Nonetheless, through essential
mediations and cooperative endeavors, these difficulties can be survived. By zeroing in on
foundation improvement, admittance to fund, limit building, store network the board,
guideline implementation, and safety efforts, the Gangupur market can turn into a flourishing
and comprehensive center for neighborhood sellers, adding to the general improvement of
the locale. It is significant for neighborhood specialists, partners, and the local area to
cooperate in carrying out these arrangements and establishing a favorable climate for the
progress of the sellers in Gangupur market.

The community's needs for mothers and children are met by the Anganwadi Centre, which is
located nearby. Although the services offered are commendable, there are ways to improve
their efficiency. The Anganwadi Centre can fill in the gaps and better meet the needs of
mothers and children by raising awareness, improving training and resources, promoting
child-centered learning, enhancing the quality of food, and strengthening partnerships. To
ensure a solid foundation for children's future growth and success, it is essential to place a
high priority on their well-being and development during their crucial early years.

The Mahatma Gandhi Public Country Work Assurance Act (MGNREGA) assumes a critical
part in tending to rustic joblessness, destitution, and improvement challenges. It was clear
from visits to MGNREGA project sites and conversations with beneficiaries and officials
how important it is to empower rural communities, build sustainable assets, and encourage
inclusive growth. Consolidated efforts are required to raise awareness, improve
implementation capabilities, and encourage convergence with other development initiatives
in order to further enhance its effectiveness. Generally speaking, MGNREGA stays a
foundation of country work age and practical improvement in India.
In conclusion, the significance of rural infrastructure, the expansion of local markets, early
childhood services, and the creation of rural employment in promoting India's
socioeconomic development and enhancing livelihoods. By tending to the difficulties
recognized and executing the proposed arrangements, policymakers, partners, and networks
can cooperate to make a comprehensive and economical future for rustic populaces. Strategic
interventions, community involvement, and collaboration will all play a crucial role in
bringing about positive change and promoting equitable development throughout the nation.

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Through these endeavors, India can move towards a more prosperous and strong future for
its provincial networks.

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 PLAGIARISM REPORT
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Plagiarism checker – https://www.duplichecker.com/

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traders
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