PRACTICAL 3- DECISION MAKING AND BRANCHING

STATEMENTS

Name:- Mayuresh Pandey Date: 30th Aug 2024 Roll no:-

1. Write a C program that accepts a year and finds whether year entered
is a leap year or not.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int year;

printf("Enter a year: \t");

scanf("%d", &year);

if (year%4==0) {

printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);

} else {

printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

Output:-

Enter a year: 2024

2024 is a leap year.

 2. Write a C program that accepts an age of a person and finds whether
he/she is eligible to vote or not and he/she is eligible to drive or not.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int age;

printf("Enter your age: \t");

scanf("%d", &age);

//If the person is eligible to vote

if (age >= 18) {

printf("You are eligible to vote.\n");

} else {

printf("You are not eligible to vote.\n");

if (age >= 18) {

printf("You are eligible to drive.\n");

} else {

printf("You are not eligible to drive.\n");

Output:-
Enter your age: 19

You are eligible to vote.

You are eligible to drive.

 3. Write a C program to check whether number entered is odd or even.
Input:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int number;

printf("Enter a number: \t");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 2 == 0) {

printf("%d is an even number.\n", number);

} else {

printf("%d is an odd number.\n", number);

Output:-
Enter a number: 5

5 is an odd number.
 4. Write a C program to check whether number entered is divisible by 3
or not.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int number;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 3 == 0)

printf("%d is divisible by 3.\n", number);

else {

printf("%d is not divisible by 3.\n", number);

Output:-
Enter a number: 57

57 is divisible by 3.
 5. Write a C program to check whether number entered is divisible by 7
or not.
Input:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int number;

printf("Enter a number:\t ");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 7 == 0)

printf("%d is divisible by 7.\n", number);

else

printf("%d is not divisible by 7.\n", number);

Output:-

Enter a number: 49

49 is divisible by 7.
 6. Write a C program to check whether number entered is divisible by 3
or 5 or both.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int number;

printf("Enter a number: \t");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 3 == 0 && number % 5 == 0)

printf("%d is divisible by both 3 and 5.\n", number);

else if (number % 3 == 0)

printf("%d is divisible by 3 but not by 5.\n", number);

else if (number % 5 == 0)

printf("%d is divisible by 5 but not by 3.\n", number);

else

printf("%d is neither divisible by 3 nor by 5.\n", number);

Output:-
Enter a number: 42

42 is divisible by 3 but not by 5.

 7. Write a C program to check whether number entered is positive,
negative or zero.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int number;

printf("Enter a number: \t");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number > 0)

printf("%d is a positive number.\n", number);

else if (number < 0)

printf("%d is a negative number.\n", number);

else

printf("%d is zero.\n", number);

Output:-
Enter a number: 5

5 is a positive number.
 8. Write a C program to check greater among two numbers.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int a, b;

printf("Enter the first number: \t");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter the second number: \t");

scanf("%d", &b);

if (a > b)

printf("%d is greater than %d.\n", a, b);

else if (a < b)

printf("%d is greater than %d.\n",b,a);

else

printf("%d and %d are equal.\n", a,b);

Output:-
Enter the first number: 5

Enter the second number: 6

6 is greater than 5.
 9. Write a C program to check greater among three numbers.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

printf("Enter the first number: ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter the second number: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Enter the third number: ");

scanf("%d", &c);

if (a >= b && a >= c)

printf("%d is the greatest among the three numbers.\n", a);

else if (b >= a && b>= c)

printf("%d is the greatest among the three numbers.\n", b);

else

printf("%d is the greatest among the three numbers.\n", c);

Output:-
Enter the first number: 8
Enter the second number: 9
Enter the third number: 7
9 is the greatest among the three numbers.
 10. Write a C program to read marks for a student from user and grade
the student according to the following
Marks Grades
Above 80 O
70-79 A+
60-69 A
55-59 B+
50-54 B
45-49 C
40-45 D
Below 40 Fail

Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int marks;

printf("Enter the marks: ");

scanf("%d", &marks);

if (marks > 80)

printf("Grade: O\n");

else if (marks >= 70 && marks <= 79)

printf("Grade: A+\n");

else if (marks >= 60 && marks <= 69)

printf("Grade: A\n");

}
 else if (marks >= 55 && marks <= 59)

printf("Grade: B+\n");

else if (marks >= 50 && marks <= 54)

printf("Grade: B\n");

else if (marks >= 45 && marks <= 49)

printf("Grade: C\n");

else if (marks >= 40 && marks <= 44)

printf("Grade: D\n");

else

printf("Grade: Fail\n");

Output:-
Enter the marks: 65

Grade: A
 11. Write a C program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c=0 .
The roots are given by equation. (-b√b2-4ac)/2a
Input:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

float a,b,c,d,r1,r2;

printf("Enter the value of a,b and c\n");

scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);

d=b*b-4*a*c;

if(d==0)

printf("The roots are real and equal\n");

r1=-b/(2*a);

r2=-b/(2*a);

printf("Root1 is %f and Root2 is %f",r1,r2);

else if(d>0)

printf("Roots are real and different \n");

r1=(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a);

r2=(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a);

printf("Root1 is %f and Root2 is %f",r1,r2);

else

printf("Roots are imaginary");

}
Output:-

Enter the value of a,b and c

Roots are real and different

Root1 is -0.232408 and Root2 is -1.434259

 12. BEST power distribution company charges its domestic consumers as
follows: Consumption Units Rate
0-100 Rs. 100
101-200 Rs.100+Rs. 5 per unit above 100 units
201-400 Rs.200+Rs.10 unit above 200 units
401-600 Rs.250+Rs.15 per unit above 400 units
601& above Rs.300+Rs.20 per unit above 600 units
Write a C program to read customer number and power consumed and prints
the amount to be paid by the customer.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int customerNumber, units;

float bill;

printf("Enter the customer number: ");

scanf("%d", &customerNumber);

printf("Enter the number of consumption units: ");

scanf("%d", &units);

if (units <= 100) {

bill = 100;

} else if (units <= 200) {

bill = 100 + (units - 100) * 5;

} else if (units <= 400) {

bill = 200 + (units - 200) * 10;

} else if (units <= 600) {

bill = 250 + (units - 400) * 15;

} else {

bill = 300 + (units - 600) * 20;

printf("Customer Number: %d\n", customerNumber);

printf("Total bill for %d units is Rs. %.2f\n", units, bill);

}
Output:-
Enter the customer number: 20

Enter the number of consumption units: 4000

Customer Number: 20

Total bill for 4000 units is Rs. 68300.00

13. The admission to a professional course if marks in subjects are as

follows:If marks in Maths >= 60 and marks in Physics >= 60 marks in
Chemistry >= 60 and total in all 3 subjects >=200 or total in Maths and
Physics>=150.
Write a C program to accept marks out of 100 for 3 subjects and finds the candidate
is eligible or not.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int math, physics, chemistry, totalAllSubjects, totalMathPhysics;

printf("Enter marks in Mathematics: ");

scanf("%d", &math);

printf("Enter marks in Physics: ");

scanf("%d", &physics);

printf("Enter marks in Chemistry: ");

scanf("%d", &chemistry);

totalAllSubjects = math + physics + chemistry;

totalMathPhysics = math + physics;

if ((math >= 60 && physics >= 60 && chemistry >= 60 && totalAllSubjects >= 200) ||

(totalMathPhysics >= 150)) {

printf("The candidate is eligible for admission.\n");

} else {

printf("The candidate is not eligible for admission.\n");

}
Output:-
Enter marks in Mathematics: 76

Enter marks in Physics: 54

Enter marks in Chemistry: 85

The candidate is not eligible for admission.

14. Write a C program to enter month number between 1 and 12 and print
the correct month name otherwise print the appropriate error message.
(switch – case)
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char choice;
float num1, num2, result;
printf("Enter operation choice (A/B/C/D/E): ");
scanf(" %c", &choice);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &num1, &num2);
switch(choice) {
case 'A':
result = num1 + num2;
printf("Result of addition: %.2f\n", result);
break;
case 'B':
result = num1 - num2;
printf("Result of subtraction: %.2f\n", result);
break;
case 'C':
result = num1 * num2;
printf("Result of multiplication: %.2f\n", result);
 break;
case 'D':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
printf("Result of division: %.2f\n", result);
} else {
printf("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
break;
case 'E':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = (int)num1 % (int)num2;
printf("Result of modulus: %d\n", (int)result);
} else {
printf("Error: Modulus by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter A, B, C, D, or E.\n");
break;
}
}
Output:-
Enter operation choice (A/B/C/D/E): A

Enter two numbers: 8 9

Result of addition: 17.00

 15. Write a C program to enter week day number between 1 and 7 and
print the correct week day name otherwise print the appropriate error
message. (switch – case)
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int day;

printf("Enter weekday number (1-7): ");

scanf("%d", &day);

switch(day) {

case 1:

printf("Monday\n");

break;

case 2:

printf("Tuesday\n");

break;

case 3:

printf("Wednesday\n");

break;

case 4:

printf("Thursday\n");

break;

case 5:

printf("Friday\n");

break;

case 6:

printf("Saturday\n");

break;

case 7:

printf("Sunday\n");

break;
 default:

printf("Error: Invalid day number. Please enter a number between 1 and 7.\n");

break;

Output:-
Enter weekday number (1-7): 5

Friday

16. Write a C program to perform any one of operations mentioned below

by taking choice as character: (switch – case)
A - Addition of two numbers
B – Subtraction of two numbers
C - Multiplication of two numbers
D - Division of two numbers
E –Mod between two numbers
Otherwise display the error message.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char choice;

float num1, num2, result;

printf("Enter operation choice (A/B/C/D/E): ");

scanf(" %c", &choice);

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%f %f", &num1, &num2);

switch(choice) {

case 'A':

result = num1 + num2;

printf("Result of addition: %.2f\n", result);

break;
 case 'B':

result = num1 - num2;

printf("Result of subtraction: %.2f\n", result);

break;

case 'C':

result = num1 * num2;

printf("Result of multiplication: %.2f\n", result);

break;

case 'D':

if (num2 != 0) {

result = num1 / num2;

printf("Result of division: %.2f\n", result);

} else {

printf("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.\n");

break;

case 'E':

if (num2 != 0) {

result = (int)num1 % (int)num2;

printf("Result of modulus: %d\n", (int)result);

} else {

printf("Error: Modulus by zero is not allowed.\n");

break;

default:

printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter A, B, C, D, or E.\n");

break;

}
Output:-
Enter operation choice (A/B/C/D/E): C

Enter two numbers: 5

Result of multiplication: 40.00

17. Write a C program for the menu driven which perform any one
operation specified below. (switch – case)
1. Check whether no. is odd or even.
2. Check whether no. is positive, negative or 0.
3. Check whether no. is divisible by 5 or not.
Otherwise display the appropriate error message.
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int choice, num;

printf("Menu:\n");

printf("1. Check whether number is odd or even\n");

printf("2. Check whether number is positive, negative, or 0\n");

printf("3. Check whether number is divisible by 5 or not\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1/2/3): ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

switch(choice) {

case 1:

if (num % 2 == 0) {

printf("The number %d is even.\n", num);

} else {

printf("The number %d is odd.\n", num);

 }

break;

case 2:

if (num > 0) {

printf("The number %d is positive.\n", num);

} else if (num < 0) {

printf("The number %d is negative.\n", num);

} else {

printf("The number is zero.\n");

break;

case 3:

if (num % 5 == 0) {

printf("The number %d is divisible by 5.\n", num);

} else {

printf("The number %d is not divisible by 5.\n", num);

break;

default:

printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter 1, 2, or 3.\n");

break;

Output:-
Menu:

1. Check whether number is odd or even

2. Check whether number is positive, negative, or 0

3. Check whether number is divisible by 5 or not

Enter your choice (1/2/3): 2

Enter a number: -41

The number -41 is negative.

 18. Write a C program to find area or perimeter of a rectangle by asking
choice from user. (switch – case)
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int choice;

float length, width, result;

printf("Menu:\n");

printf("1. Calculate area of the rectangle\n");

printf("2. Calculate perimeter of the rectangle\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1/2): ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

scanf("%f", &length);

printf("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");

scanf("%f", &width);

switch(choice) {

case 1:

result = length * width;

printf("The area of the rectangle is: %.2f\n", result);

break;

case 2:

result = 2 * (length + width);

printf("The perimeter of the rectangle is: %.2f\n", result);

break;

default:

printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter 1 or 2.\n");

break;

}
Output:-
Menu:

1. Calculate area of the rectangle

2. Calculate perimeter of the rectangle

Enter your choice (1/2): 1

Enter the length of the rectangle: 8

Enter the width of the rectangle: 9

The area of the rectangle is: 72.00

 19. Write a C program to find square of a number or cube of a number by
asking choice from user. (switch – case)

Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int choice;

float number, result;

printf("Menu:\n");

printf("1. Calculate the square of a number\n");

printf("2. Calculate the cube of a number\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1/2): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%f", &number);
switch(choice) {
case 1:
result = number * number;
printf("The square of %.2f is: %.2f\n", number, result);
 break;
case 2:
result = number * number * number;
printf("The cube of %.2f is: %.2f\n", number, result);
break;
default:
printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter 1 or 2.\n");
break;
}
}
Output:-
Menu:

1. Calculate the square of a number

2. Calculate the cube of a number

Enter your choice (1/2): 1

Enter a number: 29

The square of 29.00 is: 841.00

20. Write a C program to read two numbers from the user and read the
choice between 1 & 3 and do the following: (switch – case)
1. Greater among of two numbers
2. Smallest among of two numbers
Input:-
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

int choice;

float num1, num2;

printf("Menu:\n");

printf("1. Find the greater of the two numbers\n");

 printf("2. Find the smallest of the two numbers\n");

printf("Enter your choice (1/2): ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

printf("Enter the first number: ");

scanf("%f", &num1);

printf("Enter the second number: ");

scanf("%f", &num2);

switch(choice) {

case 1:

if (num1 > num2) {

printf("The greater number is: %.2f\n", num1);

} else if (num2 > num1) {

printf("The greater number is: %.2f\n", num2);

} else {

printf("Both numbers are equal.\n");

break;

case 2:

if (num1 < num2) {

printf("The smallest number is: %.2f\n", num1);

} else if (num2 < num1) {

printf("The smallest number is: %.2f\n", num2);

} else {

printf("Both numbers are equal.\n");

break;

default:

printf("Error: Invalid choice. Please enter 1 or 2.\n");

break;

}
Output:-

Menu:
1. Find the greater of the two numbers
2. Find the smallest of the two numbers
Enter your choice (1/2): 1
Enter the first number: 9
Enter the second number: 5
The greater number is: 9.00