DPP-2 Solution

CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS
DATE : Solutions DPP NO. : 2
Topic :- OSCILLATIONS
1 (b)
As here two masses are connected by two springs, this problem is equivalent to the
oscillation of a reduced mass 𝑚𝑟 of a spring of effective spring constant
𝑚𝑟
𝑇 = 2𝜋
𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓.
𝑚1𝑚2 𝑚
Here 𝑚𝑟 = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 2 ⇒𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓. = 𝐾1 + 𝐾2 = 2𝐾
1 𝐾𝑒𝑓𝑓. 1 2𝐾 1 𝐾 1 0.1 1
∴𝑛= = × 2 = = = 𝐻𝑧
2𝜋 𝑚𝑟 2𝜋 𝑚 𝜋 𝑚 𝜋 0.1 𝜋
2 (b)
The acceleration of a particle in SHM is,
𝛼max = ― 𝜔2𝐴
Where 𝜔 is angular velocity and 𝐴 the amplitude.
𝑦 = 2sin [ + ∅]
𝜋𝑡
Given, …(i)
2
Standard equation of a wave in SHM is
𝑦 = 𝐴sin(𝜔𝑡 + ∅) …(iii)
Comparing Eq. (i) with Eq. (ii), we get
𝜋
𝐴 = 2 cm, 𝜔 = 2
𝜋 2
∴ 𝛼max = ― ( ) ×2
2
𝜋2
= cms-2
2
3 (c)
𝜋×0
When 𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑟cos = 𝑟;
2
𝜋×3
When 𝑡 = 3𝑠, 𝑥 = 𝑟cos =0
2
𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
Here 𝜔 = 2 or 𝑇
= 2 or 𝑇 = 4𝑠
∴ In 3 sec, the particle goes from one extreme to other extreme and then back to mean
position. So the distance travelled = 2𝑟 + 𝑟 = 3𝑟
4 (a)
𝐿
Time period 𝑇 = 2𝜋
𝑔
5 (b)
Force constant of a spring is given by 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥
6.4 = 𝑘(0.1) or 𝑘 = 64𝑁/𝑚
𝑚 𝜋 𝑚 𝑚 1 2
∵ 𝑇 = 2𝜋 ⇒ = 2𝜋
𝑘 4
;
64 64
=
8() ;𝑚 = 1𝑘𝑔
6 (d)
𝐿
𝜏𝐴 = 𝜏𝐵 = (𝑚g2sin 𝜃 + 𝑀 g𝐿 sin 𝜃)
= Restoring torque about point 𝑂.
In case 𝐴, moment of inertia will be more. Hence, angular acceleration (𝛼 = 𝜏 𝐼)
will be less. Therefore angular frequency will be less. Note Question is difficult
because this type of SHM is rarely.
7 (d)
Function of wrist watch depends upon spring action so it is not effected by gravity but
𝑙
pendulum clock has time period, 𝑇 = 2𝜋 𝑔
. During free fall effective acceleration becomes
zero, so time period comes out to be infinity, i.e., the clock stops
8 (d)
If 𝑚 is the mass, 𝑟 is the amplitude of oscillation, then maximum kinetic energy,
1
1
𝐾0 = 𝑚𝜔2𝑟2 𝑜𝑟 𝑟 =
2
2𝐾0
𝑚𝜔2 ( ) 2
The displacement equation can be

1
2𝐾0 2
𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜔𝑡 = ( )
𝑚𝜔
sin 𝜔𝑡
9 (c)
P Q
R S
m
Spring 𝑃 and 𝑄,𝑅 and 𝑆 are in parallel
then, 𝑥 = 𝑘 + 𝑘 = 2𝑘 [for 𝑃,𝑄]
and 𝑦 = 𝑘 + 𝑘 = 2𝑘 [for 𝑅,𝑆]
𝑥 and 𝑦 both in series
1 1 1 1
∴ = + =
𝑘′′ 𝑥 𝑦 𝑘
𝑚 𝑚
Time period 𝑇 = 2𝜋 𝑘′′
= 2𝜋 𝑘
10 (a)
𝑚
𝑇 = 2π
𝑘
0.2
= 2π = 0.315
80
11 (b)
Total potential energy = 0.04 𝐽
Resting potential energy = 0.01 𝐽
Maximum kinetic energy = (0.04 ― 0.01)
1 1
= 0.03𝐽 = 𝑚 𝜔2𝑎2 = 𝑘𝑎2
2 2
1 20 2
0.03 = × 𝑘 ×
2 1000 ( )
𝑘 = 0.06 × 2500 𝑁/𝑚 = 150 𝑁/𝑚
12 (a)
l l+ l
G
|
Spherical hollow ball Spherical hollow ball

f illed with water half f illed with water
T =2 l T 1= 2 l+ l
g g
l
|
Spherical hollow ball

T2 = 2 l
g
and 𝑇1 > 𝑇2
Hence, time period first increases and then decreases to the original value.
13 (d)

l h=l (1 – cos )
l
Kinetic energy will be maximum at mean position.

From law of conservation of energy maximum kinetic energy at mean position = Potential
energy at displaced position
⇒𝐾max = 𝑚𝑔h = 𝑚𝑔𝑙(1 ― cos 𝜃 )
14 (a)
In this case time period of pendulum becomes
E
qE
mg
+ + + + + + + +
𝑙
𝑇′′ = 2𝜋
(𝑔 + 𝑞𝐸
𝑚)
⇒𝑇′′ < 𝑇
15 (c)
𝑦 = 0.25 sin 200𝑡;
𝑑𝑦
Speed, 𝑑𝑡
= 0.25 × 200cos 200𝑡
Max. speed = 0.25 × 200 = 50 cm s-1
16 (d)
In simple harmonic motion
𝑦2 𝑣2
𝑦 = 𝑎sin 𝜔𝑡 and 𝑣 = 𝑎𝜔cos 𝜔𝑡 from this have 𝑎2 + 𝑎2𝜔2 = 1, which is a equation of ellipse
17 (b)
𝑥 = 3 sin 𝜔𝑡 + 4 sin(𝜔𝑡 + 𝜋/3)
Comparing it with the equations
𝑥 = 𝑟1 sin 𝜔𝑡 + 𝑟2 sin(𝜔𝑡 + ϕ)
We have, 𝑟1 = 3 cm, 𝑟2 = 4cm and ϕ = π/3
The amplitude of combination is
𝑟 = 𝑟21 + 𝑟22 + 2𝑟1𝑟2 cos ϕ
= 32 + 42 + 2 × 3 × 4 × cos 𝜋/3
= 37 = 6 cm
18 (c)
Time period is independent of mass of pendulum
19 (b)
A total restoring force, 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑋 = 𝑚𝑔
Or 𝑘 = 𝑚𝑔 𝑋
Total mass that oscillates = (𝑀 + 𝑚)
(𝑀 + 𝑚) (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑋
∴ 𝑇 = 2𝜋 = 2𝜋
𝑚𝑔/𝑋 𝑚𝑔
20 (b)
Let 𝑥 be the maximum extension of the spring. From energy conservation
v=0 m
x
v=0 m
Loss in gravitational potential energy

= Gain in potential energy of spring
1
𝑀𝑔𝑥 = 𝐾𝑥2
2
2𝑀𝑔
⇒𝑥 =
𝐾
ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. B B C A B D D D C A
Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A D A C D B C B B

DPP-2 Solution

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DPP-2 Solution

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

DPP-2 Solution

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

DATE : Solutions DPP NO. : 2

The displacement equation can be

Spherical hollow ball Spherical hollow ball

Spherical hollow ball

Kinetic energy will be maximum at mean position.

Loss in gravitational potential energy

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.