Yakeen: Ch-05:Work Energy & Power

YAKEEN BATCH
Ch-05:Work Energy &

Power
Lect-02
Due to Problem in my eye , today’s
PPT Background will be black
Today’s Goal
Conservative &
Non-Conservative Forces
Work-Energy Theorem
1.Conservative
Work done byForce
or against a Conservative
Force does not depend on path. It only
depends on initial and final position.
2. Work done by or against a Conservative Force

in a round trip is ZERO
We will deal with following Conservative
Forces
1. Gravitational Force
2. Spring Force
3. Electrostatic Force
For example, Work done by gravity when mass
‘m’ is moved from A to C along ABC,ADC and AC
are
Q) An object is displaced from position (𝟐, 𝟑) m to (𝟒, 𝟔) m
under a force 𝑭 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐𝒊Ƹ + 𝟐𝒚𝒋Ƹ N.Find the work done by this
force, if it is given that the force is conservative in nature.
a) 81 J
b) 85 J
c) 63 J
d) 83 J
Non-Conservative Force
1. Work done depends upon

path
2. Work Done in round trip is
not Zero
3. Examples are-friction,air
drag
Q) A body of mass 𝟐kg is taken up an incline plane of length
10 m.The coefficient of friction between body & incline is 0.5
.Find the work done by
i. Gravitational force in upward &

downward journey
ii. Gravitational force over a round
trip
iii. Frictional force in upward &
downward Journey
iv. Frictional force over a round trip
How to check if Given force is Conservative
or not
Q) Check given forces are conservative or non-conservative
a) 𝑭 = 𝒙𝒊Ƹ + 𝒚𝒋Ƹ
b) 𝑭 = 𝒙𝒊Ƹ + 𝒙𝒚𝒋Ƹ
c) 𝑭 = 𝒚𝒊Ƹ + 𝒙𝒋Ƹ
d) 𝑭 = 𝒙𝒚𝒊Ƹ + 𝒚𝒙𝒋Ƹ
Q) Find the work done by 𝑭 along the path closed path OBCAO,
if 𝑭= 𝒚𝒊Ƹ + 𝒙𝒋Ƹ
Kinetic-Energy(K.E)
i. Energy due to motion
𝟏
ii. K.E= 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟐
iii. K.E is frame dependent
X
Q) A ball of mass 2 kg and another mass of 4 kg are dropped
together from a 60 feet tall building. After a fall of 30 feet
each towards earth, their respective kinetic energies will be
in the ratio of [CBSE AIPMT 2004]
a) 𝟐: 𝟏
b) 𝟏: 𝟒
c) 𝟏: 𝟐
d) 𝟏: 𝟐
Q) A particle is projected making an angle of 45o with
horizontal having kinetic energy K.The kinetic energy at
highest point will be [CBSE AIPMT 1997,2001]
𝑲
a) 𝟐
𝑲
b) 𝟐
c) 𝟐𝑲
d) 𝑲
Q) If the speed of a vehicle is increased by 1 m/s,its kinetic
energy is doubled,then original speed of the vehicle is
a) 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
b) 𝟐 𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
c) 𝟐 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
d) 𝟐 𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
Q) An engine pumps water continuously through a
hose.Water leaves the hose with velocity 𝒗 and 𝒎 is the mass
per unit length of the water jet.What is the rate at which
kinetic energy is imparted to water? [CBSE AIPMT 2009]
a) 𝒎𝒗𝟑
𝟏
b) 𝟐
𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 2
c) 𝟐
𝒎𝒗
𝟏
d) 𝟐
𝒎𝒗𝟑
Relation between Kinetic Energy and
Momentum
Q) Two bodies with kinetic energies in the ratio of 4:1 are
moving with equal linear momentum.The ratio of their masses
is [CBSE AIPMT 1999]
a) 4:1
b) 1:1
c) 1:2
d) 1:4
Q) Two bodies of masses m and 4m are moving with equal
kinetic energies .The ratio of their linear momenta is
[CBSE AIPMT 1989,1997,1998]
a) 1:2
b) 1:4
c) 4:1
d) 1:1
Q) If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 300 % then
percentage change in momentum will be
[CBSE AIPMT 2002]
a) 100%
b) 150%
c) 265%
d) 73.2%
Work-Energy Theorem
Q) A particle of mass m moves with velocity 𝒗 = 𝒂 𝒙 where
a is a constant. Find the total work done by all the forces
during a displacement from 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒕𝒐 𝒙 = 𝒅
𝟏
a) ma2d
𝟒
𝟏
b) ma2d
𝟐
𝟑
c) ma2d
𝟒
d) ma2d
Q) Velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 2 kg moving in a
straight line as shown in figure.Work done by all the forces
on the particle is
a) 400 J
b) -400 J
c) -200 J
d) 200 J
Q) A body of mass 3 kg is under a constant force which causes
𝟏 2
a displacement s in meters in it,given by the relation s= t
𝟑
where t is in seconds. Work done by the force in 2 seconds
[CBSE AIPMT 2006]
𝟏𝟗
a) 𝟓
J
𝟓
b) 𝟏𝟗
J
𝟑
c) 𝟖
J
𝟖
d) 𝟑
J
Q) A force acts on a 3 g particle in such a way that the position
of the particle as a function of time is given by x=3t-
4t2+t3,where x is in meters and t is in seconds. The work done
during the first 4 second is [CBSE AIPMT 1998]
a) 490 mJ
b) 450 mJ
c) 570 mJ
d) 528 mJ
Q) An object of mass 5 kg is acted upon by a force that varies
with position of the object as shown. If the object starts out
from rest at a point x=0. What is its speed at x=50 m
a) 12.2 m/s
b) 18.2 m/s
c) 16.4 m/s
d) 20.4 m/s
Q) A vehicle of mass 10 kg is moving in x-direction with a
constant speed of 10 m/s.It is subjected to a retarding force
F=0.1 𝒙 J/m during its travel from 𝒙=20 m to 𝒙=30
m.Evaluate its final kinetic energy
a) 275 J
b) 155 J
c) 475 J
d) 325 J
Q) A particle of mass 10 g moves along a circle of radius 6.4 cm
with a constant tangential acceleration.What is the magnitude
of this acceleration if the kinetic energy of the particle
becomes equal to 8x10-4 J by the end of the second revolution
after the beginning of the motion? [NEET 2016]
a) 0.18 m/s2
b) 0.2 m/s2
c) 0.1 m/s2
d) 0.15 m/s2
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YAKEEN BATCH

Ch-05:Work Energy &

2. Work done by or against a Conservative Force

1. Work done depends upon

i. Gravitational force in upward &

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