Gehl SL3635, Sl3935 Operator's and Maintenance Manual
Gehl SL3635, Sl3935 Operator's and Maintenance Manual
SL3635
908268/
BP0904
English
SL3935
SKID-STEER
LOADER
SL3635 SN 00001175 & LATER
SL3935 SN 00001337 & LATER
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
WRONG
Operators must have instructions
before running the machine.
Untrained operators can cause
injury or death.
CORRECT
WRONG
CORRECT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Controls and Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table of Common Materials and Densities . . . . . . . . 72
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
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Model Identification
Hitch
Tires
Roll Over/
Falling Object
Engine Cover
Protective
Structure
(ROPS/FOPS)
Tail Lights
Rear Door
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Control/Indicator Symbols
Volume - Full Volume- Half Full Volume - Empty Pre-Heat Diesel Fuel
N Seatbelt - Lap
Lift Point Neutral Safety Alert Chaincase Oil Only
Engine Oil
Engine Air Filter Engine Oil Engine Oil Filter Pressure Fuel Filter
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Notes
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SAFETY
This safety alert symbol means Attention! Become alert! Your safety
is involved! It stresses an attitude of “Heads Up for Safety” and can
be found throughout this Operator’s Manual and on the decals on the
machine.
Before operating this machine, read and study the following safety
information. In addition, be sure that everyone who operates or works with
this machine, whether family member or employee, is familiar with these
safety precautions. It is essential to have competent and careful operators,
who are not physically or mentally impaired, and who are thoroughly trained
in the safe operation of the machine and the handling of loads. It is
recommended that the operator be capable of obtaining a valid motor vehicle
operator’s license.
The use of skid steer loaders is subject to certain hazards that cannot be
eliminated by mechanical means, but only by exercising intelligence, care
and common sense. Such hazards include, but are not limited to, hillside
operation, overloading, instability of the load, poor maintenance and using
the equipment for a purpose for which it is not intended or designed.
Gehl ALWAYS considers the operator’s safety when designing its machinery
and guards exposed moving parts for the operator’s protection. However,
some areas cannot be guarded or shielded in order to assure proper operation.
Furthermore, this Operator’s Manual and the decals on the machine warn of
additional hazards and they should be read and observed closely.
Some photographs in this manual may show doors, guards and shields open
or removed for illustrative purposes only. Be sure that all doors, guards and
shields are in their proper operating positions before starting the engine to
operate the unit.
Different applications may require optional safety equipment, such as a
back-up alarm, horn, mirror, strobe light or an impact-resistant front door. Be
sure you know the job site hazards and equip your machine as needed.
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CAUTION “CAUTION” indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided may result in minor or moderate
injury. May also alert against unsafe practices.
Safety Reminders
Before Starting
Ü Do not modify the ROPS/FOPS unless instructed to do so in installation
instructions. Modifications such as welding, drilling or cutting can weaken
the structure and reduce the protection it provides. A damaged
ROPS/FOPS cannot be repaired — it must be replaced.
Ü To ensure safe operation, replace damaged or worn-out parts with genuine
Gehl service parts.
Ü Gehl skid steer loaders are designed and intended to be used only with Gehl
attachments or approved referral attachments. Gehl cannot be responsible
for operator safety if the loader is used with a non-approved attachment.
Ü Remove all trash and debris from the machine each day, especially in the
engine compartment, to minimize the risk of fire.
Ü Always face the loader and use the hand holds and steps when getting on
and off the loader. Do not jump off the loader.
Ü Never use starting fluid (ether).
Ü Walk around the machine and warn all nearby personnel before starting the
machine.
Ü Always perform a daily inspection of the machine before using it. Look for
damage, loose or missing parts, leaks, etc.
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During Operation
Ü The terrain, engine speed, load being carried and abrupt control
movements can affect machine stability. IF MISUSED, ANY OF THE
ABOVE FACTORS CAN CAUSE THE LOADER TO TIP, THROWING YOU
FORWARD OR OUT OF THE UNIT, CAUSING DEATH OR SERIOUS
INJURY. Therefore, always have the operator restraint bar lowered and
wear the seatbelt. Operate the controls smoothly and gradually at an
appropriate engine speed that matches the operating conditions.
Ü Always travel with the heavier end of the loader toward the top of the
incline for additional stability when operating on inclines or ramps.
Ü Do not raise or drop a loaded bucket or fork suddenly. Abrupt movements
under load can cause serious instability.
Ü Never push the lift control into the “float” position with the bucket or
attachment loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to lower
rapidly.
Ü Do not drive too close to an excavation or ditch; be sure that the
surrounding ground has adequate strength to support the weight of the
loader and the load.
Ü Never carry riders. Do not allow others to ride on the machine or
attachments, because they could fall or cause an accident.
Ü Always look to the rear before backing up the skid steer loader.
Ü Operate the controls only from the operator’s seat.
Ü Do not exceed the rated operating load of the machine.
Ü Always keep hands and feet inside the operator’s compartment while
operating the machine.
Ü New operators must operate the loader in an open area away from
bystanders. Practice with the controls until the loader can be operated
safely and efficiently.
Ü Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not operate this machine in an enclosed area
unless there is adequate ventilation.
Ü When you park the machine and before you leave the seat, check the
restraint bar for proper operation. The restraint bar, when raised, applies the
parking brake and deactivates the lift/tilt controls.
Maintenance
Ü Never attempt to by-pass the keyswitch to start the engine. Use only the
jump starting procedure detailed in the Service chapter of this manual.
Ü Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks. Instead, use a
piece of paper or cardboard. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible
and can penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If any fluid is injected
into your skin, see a doctor at once. Injected fluid must be surgically
removed by a doctor or gangrene may result.
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Ü Always wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal against
metal. In addition, it is recommended that a softer (chip resistant) material
be used to cushion the blow. Failure to heed could lead to serious injury to
the eyes or other parts of the body.
Ü Do not smoke or have any spark producing equipment in the area while
filling the fuel tank or while working on the fuel or hydraulic systems.
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Potential Hazards
A skid steer loader operator must ALWAYS be conscious of the working
00environment. Operator actions, the environmental conditions and the job
at hand require the full attention of the operator so that safety precautions can
be taken.
ALWAYS maintain a safe distance from electric power lines and avoid contact
with any electrically charged conductor or gas line. Accidental contact or
rupture can result in electrocution or an explosion. Contact the North
American One Call Referral System at (888) 258-0808 for the local
“Digger’s Hotline” number or the proper local authorities for utility line
locations BEFORE starting to dig!
Exposure to crystalline silica (found in sand, soil and rocks) has been
associated with silicosis, a debilitating and often fatal lung disease. A Hazard
Review (Pub. No. 2002-129) by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH) indicates a significant risk of chronic silicosis for
workers exposed to inhaled crystalline silica over a working lifetime.
NIOSH recommends an exposure limit of 0.05 mg/m3 as a time-weighted
average for up to a 10-hr workday during a 40-hr workweek. NIOSH also
recommends substituting less hazardous materials when feasible, using
respiratory protection and regular medical examinations for exposed
workers.
Safety Decals
The skid steer loader has decals that provide safety information and
precautions around the loader. These decals must be kept legible. If missing
or illegible, they must be replaced promptly. Replacements may be obtained
from your Gehl dealer. New equipment must have all decals specified by the
manufacturer affixed to their proper place.
Note: Contact your dealer for information concerning the availability of
warning decals in other languages.
New Decal Application
Surfaces must be free of dirt, dust, grease and foreign material before
applying the decal. Remove the smaller portion of the decal backing paper
and apply the exposed adhesive to the clean surface, maintaining proper
position and alignment. Peel the rest of the backing paper and apply hand
pressure to smooth out the decal surface. Refer to the following pages for
proper decal location. Text decals begin on page ; Non-text decals begin on
page .
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Safety Decals inside the ROPS
137683 - Located on
ROPS left panel
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Safety Decals in the Engine Compartment
137658 - On radiator
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Product and Component Plate Location
2
7
5
1
6
4
Product and Component Plates
1. Engine plate: with e.g. type designation, product- and serial number
2. Operator protection system plate: with e.g. model, certification and operator
protection system serial number
3. Product plate: with Product Identification Number and e.g. model/type
designation
4. Seat plate according to ISO 7096
5. Component plate rear drive axel : with e.g. product- and serial number
6. Component plate front drive axel : with e.g. product- and serial number
7. Component plate transmission: with e.g. product- and serial number
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Notes
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CONTROLS and SAFETY EQUIPMENT
CAUTION Become familiar with and know how to use all safety
devices and controls on the skid steer loader before operating it. Know
how to stop loader operation before starting it. This Gehl loader is
designed and intended to be used only with a Gehl attachment or a
Gehl-approved referral attachment or accessory. Gehl cannot be
responsible for operator safety if the loader is used with a non-approved
attachment.
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Safety Interlock System
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ROPS/FOPS
The ROPS/FOPS (Roll Over/Falling Object Protective Structure) is designed
to provide protection for the operator from falling objects and in case the
loader tips or rolls over, provided the operator is secured inside the ROPS by
the seatbelt and restraint bar.
WARNING Never operate the loader with the ROPS removed or
locked back.
Parking Brake
This skid loader is equipped with a
spring-applied hydraulic-release parking
brake. The parking brake engages when the
operator lifts the restraint bar, leaves the
operator’s seat or shuts off the engine. The
brake can also be applied manually by using
the switch located on the right control panel of
the ROPS. The red indicator on the switch
lights when the parking brake is applied.
Fig. 2: Parking Brake Switch
Horn
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Lift Arm Support Device
The lift arm support device on the left lift cylinder is used as a cylinder lock to
prevent the raised lift arm from unexpectedly lowering. Be sure to engage the
support device when the lift arm is raised for service. When the support
device is not being used, store it under the lift arm using the lock pin. The
support device is a safety device that must be kept in proper operating
condition at all times. The following steps ensure correct usage:
WARNING The safest method of engaging the lift arm support
device requires two people - one person inside the loader and another
person to engage the support device.
Note: With the keyswitch OFF and the solenoid valve working, the lift arm will
stay raised when the lift control is moved to lower the lift arm. If the valve does
not hold the lift arm and it begins to lower, do not leave the operator’s
compartment. Instead, have someone store the support device for you. Then,
contact your Gehl dealer immediately to determine why the lift arm lowers while
the keyswitch is OFF.
Engagement
WARNING Always engage the lift arm support device before
leaving the operator’s compartment to work on the loader with the lift arm
raised.
To engage the lift arm support device:
1. Lower the lift arm fully onto the loader frame.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Leave the operator’s compartment. Remove the lock pin holding the
support device up against the lift arm.
Allow the support device to come down
into contact with the lift cylinder.
4. Return to the operator’s compartment
and start the engine.
5. Raise the lift arm until the lift arm
support device drops over the end of the
lift cylinder and around the cylinder rod. Fig. 4: Lift Arm Support
Slowly lower the lift arm until the Device Engaged
support device contacts the top end of the
lift cylinder.
6. Be sure the support device is secure against the cylinder end. Then, stop
the engine, remove the key and leave the operator’s compartment.
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Disengagement
WARNING Never leave the operator’s compartment to
disengage the lift arm support device with the engine running.
To return the lift arm support device to its storage
position:
1. Raise the lift arm completely.
2. Stop the engine, remove the key and take it with
you.
WARNING Before testing the loader,
always clear people from the area.
3. Before leaving the operator’s compartment, be Fig. 5: Lock Pin in
sure that the lift arm is being held in the raised “Locked” Position
position by the solenoid valve (See Note).
4. To store the support device, raise it up until it contacts the lift arm. Slide
the lock pin through the support device and catch under the lift arm. Once
the pin is secure, flip the lock pin loop so that it locks the pin in.
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Instrument Panel
The instrument panel contains the following
switches and indicators. Symbols on the panel 1
represent various functions and conditions,
and are visible only when indicator lamps are
on. 2
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9. Hydraulic Oil Temperature - Lights if the hydraulic oil becomes too
hot, warning the operator to stop engine. Allow the hydraulic system to
cool and determine the cause of the high temperature. During normal
operation, this indicator should be OFF.
10. Keyswitch - In a clockwise rotation, these positions are:
Off Position - With the key vertical (OFF) in the keyswitch, power from
the battery is disconnected to the controls and instrument panel electrical
circuits. This is the only position the key can be inserted or removed from
the keyswitch.
On or Run Position - With the key turned one position clockwise (RUN)
from the vertical (OFF) position, power from the battery is supplied to all
control and instrument panel electrical circuits.
Start Position - With the key turned fully clockwise (START) and held in
position, the electric starter energizes, starting the engine. Release the key
after the engine starts (it returns to the RUN position by itself).
Note: The engine cannot be started unless the operator sits in the seat and the
restraint bar is lowered.
11. Parking Brake Switch - Used to manually apply the parking brake. The
red indicator on the switch lights when the parking brake is applied.
12. Preheat Switch - Used to preheat the engine in cold conditions.
13. Light Switch - Controls all the lights (standard and optional) on the
loader. Symbols denote the three positions of the light switch. In a
clockwise direction these are: Off, Flashers (Hazards) and Worklights
with Flashers. For the lights to function, the keyswitch must be in the RUN
position.
14. Circuit Breakers - Four circuit breakers on the instrument panel protect
the loader’s electrical circuits.
Important: Do not attempt to defeat the circuit protection by jumping
across a circuit breaker or by using a higher amperage circuit breaker.
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T-Bar Controls
Your Gehl loader may be equipped
with the T-Bar control option. The
left T-Bar controls the drive and the
1 2
right T-Bar controls the lift/tilt.
Drive Control
Forward, reverse, speed and turning
maneuvers are accomplished by Fig. 9: T-Bar Controls
movement of the left T-Bar. To go 1. Drive Control
forward, push the control forward; 2. Lift/Tilt Control
for reverse, pull the control
rearward. To turn right, turn the control clockwise; to turn left, turn the
control counterclockwise. For gradual turns, move the T-Bar slightly
forward or rearward. For sharp turns, do not move the control forward or
rearward.
Moving the T-Bar farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the
maximum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get
maximum tractive effort, move the T-Bar only part way from the neutral
position. The engine will stall if the controls are moved too far forward when
loading the bucket.
WARNING Be sure the T-Bar controls are in neutral before
starting the engine. Operate the T-Bars gradually and smoothly.
Excessive speed and quick T-Bar movements without regard for
conditions and circumstances are hazardous and could cause an
accident.
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Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by
movement of the right T-Bar. To raise the lift arm, pull the control straight
rearward; to lower the lift arm, push the control straight forward. To tilt the
attachment downward, twist the control clockwise; to tilt the attachment
up or back, twist the control counterclockwise.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
T-Bar movement and engine RPM.
To place the lift arm in the detent (float) position, push the right T-Bar all the
way forward, into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift arm to float
while traveling over changing ground conditions.
WARNING Never push the lift/tilt T-Bar control into the float
position with the attachment loaded or raised, because this will cause the
lift arm to lower rapidly.
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Hand/Foot Controls
Your Gehl loader may be equipped
with the hand/foot control option. The
4 3
handles control the drive and the foot
pedals control the lift/tilt.
1 2
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and turning
maneuvers are accomplished by Fig. 10: Hand/Foot Controls
movement of the control handles. To 1. Left Drive Control Handle
2. Right Drive Control Handle
go forward, push both handles 3. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
forward; for reverse, pull both handles 4. Lift Control Foot Pedal
rearward. For turning, move one
handle farther forward or rearward than the other handle. Turn direction is
determined by which handle is moved the farthest forward; to turn left, move
the right handle farther forward than the left handle. For sharp turns, move the
handles in opposite directions.
Moving the handles farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the
maximum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get
maximum tractive effort, move the handles only part way from the neutral
position. The engine will stall if the control is moved too far when loading the
bucket.
WARNING Be sure the controls are in neutral before starting the
engine. Operate the controls gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed
and quick control movements without regard for conditions and
circumstances are hazardous and could cause an accident.
25 908268/BP0904
Lift/Tilt Controls
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by
movement of the foot pedals. The left pedal raises and lowers the lift arm; the
right pedal tilts the attachment. To raise the lift arm, use your heel to push
down on the left pedal; to lower the lift arm, use your toes to push down on the
left pedal. To tilt the attachment downward, use your toes to push down on
the right pedal; to tilt the attachment up or back, use your heel to push down
on the right pedal.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
pedal movement and engine RPM.
To place the lift arm in the detent (float) position, use your toes to push the left
pedal all the way down, into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift
arm to float while traveling over changing ground conditions.
WARNING Never push the left pedal into the float position with
the attachment loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.
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Dual Hand Controls
Your Gehl loader may be equipped with the dual hand control option. The left
handle controls the left side drive and the lift. The right handle controls the
right side drive and the tilt.
Drive Control
Forward, reverse, speed and turning maneuvers are accomplished by pushing
and pulling the handles. To go forward, push both handles forward; for
reverse, pull both handles rearward. For turning, move one handle farther
forward or rearward than the other handle. Turn direction is determined by
which handle is moved farther forward; to turn left, move the right handle
farther forward than the left handle. For sharp turns, move the handles in
opposite directions.
Moving the handles farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the
maximum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get
maximum tractive effort, move the handles only slightly away from the
neutral position. The engine will stall if the control is moved too far when
loading the bucket.
WARNING Be sure the controls are in neutral before starting the
engine. Operate the controls gradually and smoothly. Excessive speed
and quick control movements without regard for conditions and
circumstances are hazardous and could cause an accident.
27 908268/BP0904
Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by rotating
the control handles. To raise the lift arm, rotate the left control up; to lower
the lift arm, rotate the left control down. To tilt the attachment downward,
rotate the right control up; to tilt the attachment up or back, rotate the right
control down..
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of
control movement and engine RPM.
To place the lift arm in the detent (float) position, push the left control all the
way down, into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift arm to float
while traveling over changing ground conditions.
WARNING Never push the lift/tilt control into the float position
with the attachment loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift arm to
lower rapidly.
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Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls
Auxiliary hydraulics are used with an
attachment that has a mechanism requiring
hydraulic power of its own.
Important: Always be sure the auxiliary B
hydraulic control is in neutral before starting A
the loader or removing the auxiliary
hydraulic couplers.
Coupler hookup is located on the left lift arm.
“A” port is pressure, “B” port is return when Fig. 11: Auxiliary Couplers
the auxiliary control is in the detent position
(refer to page 35).
T-Bar Controlled Loaders
A foot pedal is used to control the direction of
oil flow. Pushing the right side of the foot
pedal all the way to the right will put the
control valve in the detent position for
continuous operation. Fig. 12: T-Bar Auxiliary
Control
Hand/Foot Controlled Loaders
The right handle controls the direction of oil
flow. Pushing the handle all the way to the
right (Fig. 14, position “Ad”) will put the
control valve in the detent position for
continuous operation.
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Notes
31 908268/BP0904
OPERATION
WARNING Before starting the engine and operating the loader,
review and comply with all safety recommendations in the Safety chapter
of this manual. Know how to stop the loader before starting it. Also, be
sure to fasten and properly adjust the seatbelt and lower the operator
restraint bar.
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Cold Starting Procedure
33 908268/BP0904
Jump Starting the Battery
If the battery becomes discharged or does not have enough power to start the
engine, use jumper cables and the following procedure to jump start the
engine.
WARNING The only safe method for jump starting a
discharged battery is for two people to perform the following
procedure. The second person removes the jumper cables so that the
operator does not have to leave the operator’s compartment with the
engine running.
Never make jumper cable connections directly to the starter solenoid of
either engine. Do not start the engine from any position other than the
operator’s seat and then only after being sure all controls are in “neutral.”
Closely follow the procedure in order to avoid personal injury. In addition,
wear safety glasses to protect your eyes. Avoid leaning over the batteries
while jump starting.
Do not jump start the battery if it is frozen, because it may rupture or
explode. Warm the battery to 60 F (16 C) before connecting to a charger.
Note: Be sure the jumper battery is a 12 volt D.C. battery.
1. Turn the keyswitches of both machines to OFF. Be sure the machines are
in “neutral” and NOT touching each other.
2. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) battery terminal
on the disabled loader first. Do not allow the jumper’s positive cable
clamps to touch any metal other than the positive (+) battery terminals.
Connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to the jumper
machine’s battery positive (+) terminal.
3. Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to the jumper machine’s battery
negative (-) terminal.
Important: Do not use the loader frame as ground or damage will occur to
the engine-to-frame groundwire.
4. Make the final negative (-) jumper cable connection to the disabled
loader’s engine block (ground) — NOT to the disabled battery’s negative
(-) post. When connecting to the engine, keep the jumper clamp away
from the battery, fuel lines and moving parts.
5. Be sure the brake switch is engaged and that the controls are in neutral.
Start the engine. If it does not start at once, start the jumper machine’s
engine to avoid excessive drain on the booster battery.
6. After the disabled loader is started and running smoothly, have the second
person remove the jumper cables (negative (-) jumper cable first) from
the jumper machine’s battery and then from the disabled loader while
being sure NOT to short the two cables together.
Allow sufficient time for the skid loader alternator to build up a charge in the
battery before attempting to operate the loader or shut off the engine.
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Changing Attachments
35 908268/BP0904
Connect Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplings
Note: With the engine OFF, key in the ON position and the restraint bar down, the
auxiliary hydraulic control can be moved to relieve any pressure in the hydraulic
system.
Coupler hookup is located on the left lift arm. “A” port is pressure, “B” port is
return when the auxiliary control is in the detent position.
Remove Attachment
1. Tilt the hitch back until the attachment is off the ground.
2. Exercise the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 7).
3. Relieve any hydraulic pressure in the auxiliary and attachment lines.
a. Turn the key ON (do not start the engine).
b. With the restraint bar down, move the auxiliary hydraulic control
back and forth. This will relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system.
4. With the engine OFF, leave the operator’s compartment, disconnect the
auxiliary hydraulic hoses and rotate the hitch’s latch levers completely
vertical to fully retract the latch pins.
5. Start the engine and be sure that the lift arm is fully lowered and in contact
with the loader frame.
6. Tilt the hitch forward and slowly back the loader until the attachment is
free from the loader.
Self-Leveling (optional)
The feature is designed to keep the attachment level while the lift arm is being
raised.
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Using a Bucket
WARNING Always carry the loaded bucket with the lift arm
resting on the loader frame. For additional stability when operating on
inclines, always travel with the heavier end of the loader toward the top of
the incline.
Loading a Bucket
Approach the pile with the lift arm fully lowered and
the bucket tilted slightly forward until the edge
contacts the ground. Drive forward, lifting the lift
arm and tilting back the bucket to fill it. Back away
from the pile.
Fig. 18: Loading
37 908268/BP0904
Dumping the Load Onto a Pile
Carry a loaded bucket as low as possible until reaching the pile. Gradually
stop forward motion and raise the lift arm high enough so that the bucket
clears the top of the pile. Then, slowly move the loader ahead to position the
bucket to dump the material on top of the pile. Empty the bucket and back the
loader away tilting the bucket back while lowering the lift arm.
WARNING Never push the controls into the float position with the
bucket or attachment loaded or raised, because this will cause the lift arm
to lower rapidly.
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Leveling the Ground
Drive the loader to the far edge of the area
to be leveled. Tilt the bucket forward to
place the bucket cutting edge at a 30 to 45
degree angle to the surface being leveled.
Then place the lift arm into the “float”
position and drive the loader rearward
dragging the dirt and, at the same time,
leveling it.
Fig. 21: Leveling the Ground
Note: The float (detent) position for T-Bar
controlled loaders is reached by pushing the
right handle all the way forward. For
hand/foot controlled loaders, use your toes
to push the front of the left pedal all the way
down.
WARNING Check that the work area is clear of people and
obstacles. Always look in the direction of travel.
Highway Travel
If it becomes necessary to move the loader a long distance, obtain and use a
properly rated trailer. For short distance highway travel, attach an SMV
(Slow Moving Vehicle) emblem (purchased locally) to the back of the loader.
For highway operation, obtain and install dual amber flashers or a strobe
light. Check state and local laws and regulations.
39 908268/BP0904
Transporting the Loader
908268/BP0904 40
SERVICE
WARNING Before servicing the machine, unless expressly
instructed to the contrary, exercise the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN
PROCEDURE (page 7).
After service has been performed, be sure to restore all guards, shields
and covers to their original positions before resuming loader operation.
This Service chapter details procedures for performing routine maintenance
checks, adjustments and replacements. Most procedures are referred to in the
Troubleshooting and Maintenance Schedule chapters of this manual. Refer to
the separate engine manual provided for engine-related adjustments,
lubrication and servicing procedures.
Note: All service procedures, except those described under the “Dealer
Services” topic are owner-operator responsibilities.
Important: More frequent service than the recommended intervals may be
required under severe operating conditions. You must decide if your
operation requires more service.
Important: Always dispose of waste lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids
according to local regulations or take to a recycling center for disposal. Do
not pour onto the ground or down the drain.
Dealer Services
The following areas of component service, replacement and adjustments
require special tools and knowledge for proper servicing and should be
performed only by your authorized Gehl skid steer loader dealer: Hydrostatic
Components, Hydraulic System Gear Pump, Valves, Cylinders, Electrical
Components (other than the battery, circuit breakers) .
4
8
11
41 908268/BP0904
Tilting the ROPS Back
For service, unbolt the two anchor bolts at the front
of the ROPS and tilt it back slowly, moving the
control handles out of the way. A gas-charged
spring helps tilt it back. A self-actuating lock
mechanism engages to lock the ROPS in a
rolled-back position. To lower the ROPS, apply
upward force on it while pulling the lock
mechanism handle toward the front of the loader.
Lower the ROPS slowly onto the chassis, moving Fig. 25: ROPS Lock
the control handles out of the way. Reinstall the Mechanism
anchor bolts, washers and locknuts.
WARNING Never operate the loader with the ROPS removed or
locked back. Be sure the lock pin is securely engaged when the ROPS is
tilted back. Properly support the ROPS when unlatching the lock
mechanism and lowering the ROPS. Be sure to reinstall the anchor bolts,
washers and locknuts before resuming loader operation.
908268/BP0904 42
Loader Raising Procedure
To raise the skid loader so all four tires are not contacting the ground, use the
procedure below:
43 908268/BP0904
Replacement Parts
Part Description Gehl Part No.
Air Cleaner Element, Primary 420-36075
Air Cleaner Element, Secondary 420-36076
Hydraulic Oil Filter Element 170-35067
Engine Oil Filter Element 162558
Fuel Filter Cartridge 425-34636
Note: Part numbers may change. Your Gehl dealer will always have the latest
part numbers.
Adjustments
Control Handles
The control handles do not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service
Manual for the initial setup procedure.
Fuel Sender
The fuel sender, located in the engine compartment, sends a signal to the fuel
gauge indicating the amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
Check the fuel sender periodically to ensure that the mounting screws are
tight and that there is no fuel seepage around the gasket. If adjustment is
required, apply an RTV or gasket sealant around the gasket when restoring
the fuel sender.
Engine Speed Control
The throttle cable does not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service
Manual for the initial setup procedure.
Besides throttle cable adjustment, the throttle lever friction pad pressure can
be readjusted if the throttle lever does not hold its position. Belleville washers
and a lock nut on the throttle lever are used for making this adjustment.
Drive Chains
The drive chains do not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service
Manual for the initial setup procedure.
908268/BP0904 44
Lubrication
Listed below are the locations, temperature ranges and types of
recommended lubricants to be used when servicing this machine. Refer to the
separate engine manual for more information regarding recommended
engine lubricants, quantities required and grades.
Refer to the following figure for grease fitting locations. Wipe dirt from the
fittings before greasing them to prevent contamination. Replace any missing
or damaged fittings. To minimize dirt build-up, avoid excessive greasing.
2
2
Engine Service
Check Engine Mounting Hardware
All bolts that secure the engine mounting brackets to the engine and the
loader frame should be checked and re-tightened as necessary.
47 908268/BP0904
Refer to the Maintenance Interval Chart (page 65) for the service interval for
replacing the engine oil and filter.
908268/BP0904 48
Hydraulic System
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
The loader has a hydraulic oil level sight
gauge located on the left side of the engine
compartment. Check the fluid level with the
lift arm lowered and the attachment on the
ground.
When hydraulic fluid is required, allow the
system to cool. Slowly remove the oil fill
cap, allowing the pressure to dispel before
Fig. 31: Hydraulic Oil Service
removing the cap completely.
1. Oil Level Sight Gauge
Add hydraulic fluid as required. Refer to the 2. Oil Filter
“Lubrication” topic (page 44) for oil
recommendations. Replace the cap.
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter
WARNING Before servicing the hydraulic filter, be sure the lift
arm is lowered.
1. Open the rear door and engine cover to access the filter. Unscrew the
filter.
2. Clean the surface of the filter housing where the element seal contacts the
housing. Put clean oil on the rubber gasket of the new filter element.
3. Install and tighten the filter element 3/4 of a turn past the point where the
gasket contacts the filter head.
4. For a replacement element, refer to the “Replacement Parts” topic (page
44).
Change Hydraulic Oil
The hydraulic oil must be replaced if it becomes contaminated, after major
repairs, and after 1000 hours or one year of use.
1. Remove the oil filler cap.
2. Install a catch pan of sufficient capacity under the oil
reservoir (8 gallons, 30 liters)
3. Remove the drain plug located on the bottom left of
the oil reservoir.
4. Remove and replace the hydraulic oil filter. Fig. 32: Drain Plug
5. Reinstall the drain plug.
6. Refill the reservoir until the oil is between the two lines on the sight
gauge.
49 908268/BP0904
7. Start the engine and operate the hydraulic controls.
8. Stop the engine and check for leaks at the filter and reservoir drain plug.
9. Check the fluid level and add fluid if needed.
Cooling System
Important: Check the cooling system every day to prevent overheating, loss
of performance or engine damage.
Check Coolant Level
1. Open the rear door. Check the coolant
level in the coolant recovery tank on the 2
engine. 3
2. Allow the coolant to cool. Do not remove
the cap when the coolant is hot. Serious
burns may occur. Fig. 33: Cooling System
3. Add premixed coolant, 50% water and 1. Recovery Tank
2. Radiator/Cooler
50% ethylene glycol, to the recovery 3. Drain Plug
tank if the coolant level is low.
Clean Cooling System
1. Park the loader on a level surface, lower the lift arm and stop the engine.
Allow the machine to cool.
2. Open the rear door. Lift the engine cover.
3. Clean the radiator and oil cooler by blowing through the fins with high
pressure water or air.
Note: The radiator can be tipped out for cleaning by loosening and rotating the
over-center links on each side. This will also help in cleaning the oil cooler.
Drain/Flush Cooling System
1. Open the rear door. Lift the engine cover.
2. Slowly remove the radiator cap, allowing pressure to dispel before
removing completely.
WARNING Liquid cooling systems build up pressure as the
engine gets hot. Before removing the radiator cap, stop the engine and let
the system cool. Remove the radiator cap only after the coolant is cold.
Remove the cap slowly or severe burns may result.
3. Remove the drain plug and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
4. Replace the drain plug.
908268/BP0904 50
Note: Protect the cooling system by adding premixed 50% water and 50%
ethylene glycol to the system. This mixture will protect the cooling system to
-34°F (-36°C).
5. Fill the radiator fully and the recovery tank half full with the premixed
coolant.
6. Reinstall the radiator cap.
7. Run the engine until it is at operating temperature. Stop the engine and let
it cool. Check the coolant level. Add more fluid if required.
Chaincases
The chaincase contains the drive sprockets and drive chains. There are two
plugs in each chaincase. One is to drain the fluid and the other is to check the
fluid level. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule chapter (page 65) for change
intervals. Refer to the “Lubrication” topic (page 44) for information on oil
type and quantity.
Checking and Adding Oil
1. Park the loader on a level surface. Stop
the engine.
2. Remove the check plug from each
chaincase housing. If the oil can be
reached with the tip of your finger, the oil
level is adequate.
3. If the level is low, add fluid through the
check plug until the oil level reaches the Fig. 34: Check Plug
edge of the hole. Reinstall the check
plug.
Draining Oil
1. Raise the rear of the machine to aid in
draining the chaincases.
2. Remove the drain plug on each chaincase
and drain the oil into a suitable container.
3. Reinstall and tighten the drain plugs.
4. Refill the chaincases at the check plugs.
Fig. 35: Drain Plugs
51 908268/BP0904
Spark Arrestor Muffler
Important: The loader is factory-equipped with a spark arrestor style
muffler. Muffler maintenance is required to keep it in working condition.
Refer to local laws and regulations for spark arrestor requirements.
1. Stop the engine, open the rear door and engine cover.
2. Remove the plug from the bottom of the muffler.
3. Block the outlet of the muffler with a non-combustible material.
4. Start the engine and run it for 10-15 seconds.
5. Stop the engine and remove the blockage.
6. Put anti-seize coating on the plug.
7. Reinstall and tighten the plug.
Alternator/Fan Belt
Refer to the separate engine manual for setting proper belt tension. If the belt
is worn, cracked or otherwise deteriorated, replace the belt following the
procedure in the separate engine manual.
Wheel Nuts
Wheel nut torque must be checked before initial operation and every two
hours thereafter until the wheel mounting hardware torque setting stabilizes
at the recommended setting 120-130 ft-lbs (161-175 N·m). When tires are
removed and replaced, this procedure must be repeated.
Tires
Rear tires usually wear faster than the front ones. To keep tire wear even,
rotate the tires from front to rear and rear to front.
It is important to keep the same size tire on each side of the loader to prevent
excessive wear on tires, chain and chaincase, or other damage. If different
sizes are used, each tire will be turning at different speeds, causing excessive
wear.
908268/BP0904 52
The tread bar of all tires must face the same direction.
Mounting Tires
Correct tire pressure should be maintained for all tires to enhance operating
stability and extend tire life. Refer to the above chart for the proper inflation
pressure.
When installing tires, be sure they are the same size and style on each side of
the loader. Always replace tires with the same size as the original equipment.
53 908268/BP0904
Electrical System
Circuit Breakers
The circuit breakers for the loader are located on the right instrument panel.
There is also a 35 amp main circuit breaker located on the right side of the
engine compartment, directly behind the ROPS.
Battery
WARNING Before servicing the battery or electrical system, be
sure the battery disconnect switch (if equipped) is in the “OFF” position. If
not equipped with a disconnect switch, disconnect the ground (-) terminal
from battery.
The battery on the loader is a 12 volt, wet-cell battery. To access the battery,
open the rear door and lift the engine cover.
The battery top must be kept clean. Clean it with an alkaline solution
(ammonia or baking soda and water). After foaming has stopped, flush the
battery top with clean water. If the terminals and cable connection clamps are
corroded or have a build-up, disconnect the cables and clean the terminals
and clamps with the same alkaline solution.
WARNING Explosive gas is produced while a battery is in use
or being charged. Keep flames or sparks away from the battery area.
ALWAYS charge the battery in a well-ventilated area.
Never lay a metal object on top of a battery, because a short circuit can
result.
Battery acid is harmful on contact with skin or fabrics. If acid spills, follow
these first-aid tips:
1. Immediately remove any clothing on which acid spills.
2. If acid contacts the skin, rinse the affected area with running water for
10 to 15 minutes.
3. If acid contacts the eyes, flood the eyes with running water for 10 to 15
minutes. See a doctor at once. Never use any medication or eye drops
unless prescribed by the doctor.
4. To neutralize acid spilled on the floor, use one of the following
mixtures:
a. 1 pound (0,5 kilogram) of baking soda in 1 gallon (4 liters)
of water
b. 1 pint (0,5 liters) of household ammonia in 1 gallon (4
liters) of water
Whenever the battery is removed, be sure to disconnect the negative (-)
battery terminal connection first.
908268/BP0904 54
Notes
55 908268/BP0904
TROUBLESHOOTING
Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Battery disconnect switch is Turn battery disconnect
OFF. switch to ON.
908268/BP0904 56
Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Seat or restraint bar switch Replace switches as needed.
malfunctioning or not If engine still doesn’t start,
activated. contact your dealer.
57 908268/BP0904
Engine
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Engine cranking speed too Battery requires recharging
slow. or replacing, or, in cold
temperatures, pre-warm the
engine.
Fuel tank empty or faulty fuel Refill fuel tank. Replace fuel
gauge sender. gauge sender.
908268/BP0904 58
Hydrostatic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is Allow longer warm-up or replace
too heavy. existing oil with the proper
No response from viscosity oil.
either the
hydrostatic drive Hydraulic oil supply is too Check for low oil level in
or the lift/tilt low. reservoir. Add oil.
systems.
Drive coupling failure. Replace the coupling.
Parking brake is engaged. Disengage parking brake.
Hydraulic oil supply is low. Check for low oil level in
reservoir. Add oil.
59 908268/BP0904
Drive system overloaded Improve efficiency of operation.
continuously.
Improve efficiency of operation.
Lift/tilt or auxiliary system
overloaded continuously. Contact your dealer.
Drive motor(s) or
hydrostatic pump(s) have
Hydrostatic drive internal damage or
is overheating. leakage. Clean oil cooler fins.
908268/BP0904 60
Hydrostatic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace existing oil with the
proper viscosity oil.
61 908268/BP0904
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Hydraulic oil viscosity is too Allow longer warm-up or
heavy. replace with proper viscosity
oil.
908268/BP0904 62
Bucket does not Self-leveling valve Contact your dealer.
level on the lift misadjusted or
cycle. malfunctioning.
Hydraulic System
Seat or restraint bar switch Check electrical connections
malfunction. to the switches. Replace as
needed.
63 908268/BP0904
Hydraulic System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Lift solenoid valve could be Check electrical connections
malfunctioning. to lift solenoid and repair
connections as needed. If lift
Lift arm does not solenoid valve is still not
raise, bucket tilt functioning properly, contact
works properly. your dealer.
908268/BP0904 64
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
This Maintenance Interval Chart was developed to match the Service chapter
of this manual. Detailed information on each service procedure may be found
in the Service chapter. A Maintenance Log follows the chart for recording the
maintenance performed. Recording the 10 hour (or daily) service intervals
would be impractical and is therefore not recommended.
Important: Under severe operating conditions more frequent service than
the recommended intervals may be required. You must decide, based on your
use, if your operation requires more frequent service.
Maintenance Interval Chart
Maximum Interval
Service Procedure 10 Hours 250 500 Hours
(or Daily) Hours (or Yearly)
Check Engine Air Cleaner Restriction
Indicator (p45)
l
Check Engine Oil Level (p46) l
Check Hydraulic Oil Level (p47) l
Check Tire Pressures (p52) l
Grease Lift Arm, Hitch and Cylinder Pivots
l
(p44)
Check Bucket Cutting Edge (p51) l
Check Seat and Restraint Bar Operation (p51) l
Check Coolant Level (p49) l
Clean Cooling System (p49) l
Check Wheel Nuts Torque (p51) m l
Check Oil Level in Chaincases (p50) l
Clean Spark Arrestor Muffler (p51) l
Check Alternator/Fan Belt Tensions (p51) l
Change Engine Oil and Filter (p46) o l
Change Hydraulic Oil Filter (p48) o l
Check Battery (p53) l
Check Engine Mounting Hardware (p47) l
Change Fuel Filter (p47) l
Change Hydraulic Oil (p48) t
Change Chaincase Oil (p50) o t
Drain/Flush Cooling System (p49) l
65 908268/BP0904
Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure
908268/BP0904 66
Maintenance Log
Date Hours Service Procedure
67 908268/BP0904
SPECIFICATIONS
Loader Specifications
Operating Weight
3635 4400 lb (1996 kg)
3935 4600 lb (2087 kg)
Shipping Weight
3635 3970 lb (1801 kg)
3935 4170 lb (1892 kg)
SAE Rated Operating Load1
3635 1050 lb (476 kg)
3935 1260 lb (572 kg)
Engine
Make Yanmar
Model 3TNV88
Displacement 100 in3 (1.64 L)
Horsepower (net) @ 3000 rpm 36.7 hp (27.4 kW)
Peak Torque @ 1600 rpm 79 lb-ft (107 N·m)
Hydraulic System (theoretical)
Main Hydraulic System Pressure 2750 psi (345 bar)
Standard Flow Rating 14.5 gpm (55 L/min)
Capacities
Chaincase (each)
3635 4.5 U.S. gal (17 L)
3935 5.0 U.S. gal (19 L)
Engine Oil 5.0 U.S. qts (4,8 L)
Fuel Tank 8.5 U.S. gal (32,2 L)
Hydraulic Reservoir 8.0 U.S. gal (30 L)
Sound (with Deluxe Sound Kit)
Pressure Level (Operator Ear) 85 dB(A)
Power Level (Environmental) 103 dB(A)
1 Operating load rated with a 54” (1372 mm) dirt/construction bucket in accordance with SAE J818.
908268/BP0904 68
Standard Features
Accessories
69 908268/BP0904
Dimensional Specifications
3635 3935
Inches (mm) Inches (mm)
A Overall Operation Height - Fully Raised 139.8 (3550) 141.8 (3600)
B Height to Hinge Pin - Fully Raised 108.0 (2743) 110.0 (2794)
C Overall Height - Top of ROPS 70.3 (1784) 72.3 (1835)
D Ground Clearance - to Chassis (Between Wheels) 6.0 (152) 8.0 (203)
E Overall Length 114.0 (2896) 116.0 (2946)
w/54" (1372 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket
Overall Length 117.0 (2972) 119.0 (3023)
w/60" (1524 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket
F Overall Length (less Bucket) 88.0 (2235) 90.0 (2285)
G Wheel Base 34.4 (874) 36.3 (922)
H Dump Reach - w/54" (1372 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket 22.8 (578) 20.8 (528)
Dump Reach - w/60"(1524 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket - - 25.0 (635)
I Rollback at Ground 28° 28°
J Dump Angle at Full Height 42° 42°
K Overall Width - less Bucket 48.3 (1226) - -
w/27 x 8.50 x 15 HD Tires
Overall Width - less Bucket 52.4 (1331) 52.4 (1331)
w/27 x 10.50 x 15 HD Tires
Overall Width - less Bucket - - 51.9 (1318)
w/10.00 x 16.5 HD Tires
L Bucket Width 49.3 (1252) 49.3 (1252)
48" (1219 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket - Overall
Bucket Width 55.3 (1403) 55.3 (1403)
54" (1372 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket - Overall
Bucket Width 61.0 (1549) 61.0 (1549)
60" (1524 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket - Overall
Bucket Width - - 67.0 (1702)
65" (1651 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket-Overall
M Clearance Circle - Rear 52.9 (1344) 53.8 (1367)
N Clearance Circle - Front (less Bucket) 42.0 (1067) 43.2 (1097)
O Clearance Circle - Front 68.7 (1745) 69.0 (1753)
w/54” (1372 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket
Clearance Circle - Front 71.1 (1806) 71.1 (1806)
w/60" (1524 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket
P Seat to Ground Height 32.3 (819) 34.3 (870)
Q Rollback at Full Height 100° 100°
R Dump Height - w/54" (1372 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket 84.5 (2146) 86.5 (2197)
Dump Height - w/60" (1524 mm) Dirt/Const. Bucket - - 86.3 (2191)
S Departure Angle 23° 26°
908268/BP0904 70
Capacities and Ratings
Note: Use the Table of Common Materials and Densities (page 72) for selecting
the appropriate bucket.
Utility Buckets
Part 3635 3935
Description1 Weight No. Rating* Rating*
285 lb 875 lb 1075 lb
48/49.5" 11.8 ft3 (1372/1410 mm0 .33 m3) 808247 (129 kg) (397 kg) (488 kg)
290 lb 850 lb 1050 lb
54/55.5" 13.5 ft3 (1372/1410 mm 0.38 m3) 808249 (132 kg) (386 kg) (476 kg)
335 lb 800 lb 1000 lb
60/61.5" 15.2 ft3 (1524/1562 mm 0.43 m3) 808250 (152 kg) (363 kg) (454 kg)
Pallet Forks @ 24" (610 mm) Load Center (Per SAE J1197 & J1464)
Part 3635 3935
Description No. Weight Rating*** Rating***
560 lb 470 lb 570 lb
48" (1219 mm) Forks with Spillguard 806841 (254 kg) (213 kg) (259 kg)
1
inner/outer dimensions given
* increase rating by 100 lb (45 kg) if weight kit is installed.
** increase rating by 75 lb (34 kg) if weight kit is installed.
*** increase rating by 70 lb (32 kg) if weight kit is installed.
71 908268/BP0904
Table of Common Materials and Densities
Density
Material
(lb/ft3) (kg/m3)
Ashes 35-50 560-800
Brick-common 112 1792
Cement 110 1760
Charcoal 23 368
Clay, Wet-Dry 80-100 1280-1600
Coal 53-63 848-1008
Concrete 115 1840
Cinders 50 800
Coal-anthracite 94 1504
Coke 30 480
Earth-dry loam 70-90 1121-1442
Earth-wet loam 80-100 1281-1602
Granite 93-111 1488-1776
Gravel-dry 100 1602
Gravel-wet 120 1922
Gypsum-crushed 115 1840
Iron Ore 145 2320
Lime 60 960
Lime Stone 90 1440
Manure-liquid 65 1040
Manure-solid 45 720
Peat-solid 47 752
Phosphate-granular 90 1440
Potash 68 1088
Quartz-granular 110 1760
Salt-dry 100 1602
Salt-Rock-solid 135 2160
Sand-dry 108 1728
Sand-wet 125 2000
Sand-foundry 95 1520
Shale-crushed 90 1440
Slag-crushed 70 1120
Snow 15-50 240-800
Taconite 107 1712
Note: The densities listed are average values and intended only as a guide for
bucket selection. For a material that is not in the table, obtain its density value
before selecting the appropriate bucket.
908268/BP0904 72
To use the table, find the material name and see what its maximum density is.
Then, multiply the loader rating of the attachment by the material density to
determine if the attachment can safely be used. See page 71 for a listing of
attachments and their loader ratings.
Note: Where the material density is listed as a range (clay at 80-100 lb/ft3, for
example), always use the maximum density (100 lb/ft3 in this example) for
making calculations. Also, see the following examples.
Example 1: If clay (density of 80-100 lb/ft3) is to be hauled using a 3935
model loader using Dirt/Construction Bucket #808248, the bucket capacity is
9.5 ft3 and the loader rating is 1250 lb. Multiply the density of clay (100 lb/ft3)
by the capacity of the bucket (9.5 ft3) to achieve the weight being carried.
(100 lb/ft3 x 9.5 ft3 = 950 lb) This number is less than the machine rating so
you could safely use this bucket in this application.
Example 2: If potash (density of 68 lb/ft3) is to be hauled using a 3635 model
loader using Utility Bucket #808249, the bucket capacity is 13.5 ft3 and the
loader rating is 850 lbs. Multiply the density of potash (68 lb/ft3) by the
capacity of the bucket (13.5 ft3) to achieve the weight being carried (68 lb/ft3 x
13.5 ft3 = 918 lb). This number exceeds the machine rating and a
counterweight will be required. With the counterweight installed, the loader
rating increases to 950 lb (850 lb loader rating + 100 lb counterweight). The
bucket can now be used safely in this application.
73 908268/BP0904
INDEX
A D
Accessory Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Dealer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Dual Hand Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Control Handles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Drive Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Drive Chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Lift/Tilt Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Engine Speed Control . . . . . . . . . 44
Fuel Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 E
Alternator/Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Emergency Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,35 Engine Air Cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls . . . . . . . . 29 Engine Mounting Hardware . . . . . . . . 47
Hand/Foot Controlled . . . . . . . . . . 29 Engine Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
T-Bar Controlled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Change Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Change Oil and Filter . . . . . . . . . . 48
B Check Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Engine Speed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Jump Starting the Battery. . . . . . . 34
Bucket Cutting Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 G
Bucket, Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Digging with a Bucket. . . . . . . . . . 37
Driving on an Incline. . . . . . . . . . . 37 H
Driving over Rough Terrain . . . . . 37 Hand/Foot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Dumping Into a Box . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Drive Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Dumping Onto a Pile . . . . . . . . . . 38 Lift/Tilt Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Dumping the Load Over an Highway Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Embankment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Leveling the Ground. . . . . . . . . . . 39 Change Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Loading a Bucket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Change Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Scraping with a Bucket. . . . . . . . . 38 Check Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
C I
Chaincases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Instrument Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Checking and Adding Oil . . . . . . . 51 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Draining Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 L
Cold Starting Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . 33 Lift Arm Support Device . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Control/Indicator Symbols . . . . . . . . . . 4 Loader
CONTROLS and SAFETY EQUIPMENT Lifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Lowering Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Raising Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Check Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . 50
Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Transporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drain/Flush. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
908268/BP0904 74
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 T-Bar Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Drive Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
M Lift/Tilt Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . 65 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Maintenance Log. . . . . . . . . . . 66,67 Check Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . 53
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure Mounting Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . 76
Model Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Electrical System. . . . . . . . . . . 56,57
O Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . 62,63,64
Operator Restraint Bar. . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Hydrostatic System . . . . . . . . . 59,61
Operator’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
W
P WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Parking the Loader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
R
Rear Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ROPS/FOPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
S
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety Decals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
New Decal Application . . . . . . . . . 10
Safety Interlock System . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Safety Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Self-Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Spark Arrestor Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Loader Specifications. . . . . . . . . . 68
Standard Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Before Starting the Engine . . . . . . 32
Stopping the Loader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Switches, Seat and Restraint Bar . . . 52
T
Table of Common Materials & Densities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
75 908268/BP0904
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Use these torque values when tightening hardware (excluding: locknuts, and
self-tapping, thread forming and sheet metal screws) unless otherwise
specified.
M6-1 8 6 11 8 13.5 10
M8-1.25 19 14 27 20 32.5 24
M10-1.5 37.5 28 53 39 64 47
M12-1.75 65 48 91.5 67.5 111.5 82
M14-2 103.5 76.5 145.5 108 176.5 131
M16-2 158.5 117.5 223.5 165.5 271 200
*All Torque Values are in ft-lbs except those marked with an * which are in in-lbs.
For metric torque value (N·m) multiply ft-lbs value by 1.355 or the in-lbs value by 0.113.
908268/BP0904 76
GEHL CONSTRUCTION
WARRANTY
GEHL CONSTRUCTION DIVISION of the GEHL COMPANY, hereinafter
referred to as Gehl, warrants new Gehl construction equipment to the
Original Retail Purchaser to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the Warranty
Start Date, except as set forth below.
WRONG
WRONG
®
Gehl Company 143 Water Street, P.O. Box 179, West Bend, WI 53095-0179 U.S.A.