Q1) What Is Computer Vision? Write Some of Its Applications

UNIT-5 COMPUTER VISION
Q1) What is Computer Vision? Write some of its applications.
Ans.Computer Vision is a domain of AI that enables computers to see through images

or visual data,process and analyze them on the basis of algorithms.
Facial recognition
The most frequently used technology is smartphones. It is a technology to remember and

verify a person, object, etc from the visuals from the given pre-defined data. Such kinds
of mechanics are often used for security and safety purposes at smart homes and offices.
For example: Face security lock-in devices and traffic cameras are some examples using
facial recognition.
Facial filters
Modern days social media apps like Snapchat and Instagram use such kinds of
technology that extract facial landmarks and process them using AI to get the best result
Goggle lens
To search data, Google uses computer vision for capturing and analyzing different
features of the input image to the database of images and then gives us the search.
Automotive Industry
The machinery in industries is now using computer vision. Automated cars are equipped
with sensors and software which can detect the 360 degrees of movements, determine the
location, detect objects and establish the depth or dimensions of the virtual world.
For example: Companies like Tesla are now interested in developing self-driving cars
Medical Imaging
For the last decades, computer vision based medical imaging applications have been a
trustworthy help for physicians and doctors. It creates and analyzes images and helps
doctors with their interpretation.
The application is used to read and convert 2D scan images into interactive 3D models.
Q2) Write three differences between Human vision and Computer vision.
Ans:
Human Vision Computer Vision

It is multitasking. It is task oriented.
It is sensitive to other human It is trained to detect human faces

faces.
It can perceive better and faster in It may not perceive in complex

complex situations. situations.
Q3) What is a Pixel? Give features of pixels in a digital image.
Ans: Pixel stands for “Picture Element”. It is the smallest unit of information in a digital
image.
-> Pixels are arranged in a 2-dimensional grid to form a complete image, video, text, or
any visible thing on a digital platform.
-> A pixel can have only one color at a time.
-> Pixel value represents the brightness of the pixel.
->The range of a pixel value in 0-255(2^8-1), where 0 is taken as Black or no colour and
255 is taken as white,
Q4) Write about Grayscale and RGB images.
Ans: Grayscale:
● Grayscale images are images which have a range of shades of gray without
apparent colour.
● The lightest shade is white total presence of colour or 255 and darkest colour is
black at 0.
● Intermerdiate shades of gray have equal brightness levels of the three primary
colours RBG.
● The size of a grayscale image is defined as the height x width of that image.
RBG :
● All the colored images are made up of three primary colours- Red, Green and
Blue.
● All the other colours are formed by using these primary colours at different
proportions.
● Computer stores RGB Images in three different channels called the R channel, G
channel and the B channel.
Q5. Explain about Computer Vision Tasks.
Ans: The tasks used in a computer vision application are :

❖ For Single objects:
Image Classification
Image Classification is the task of identifying an object in the input image and label from
a predefined category.
Classification + Localization
As the name suggests, the task involves both processes of identifying what object is
present in the image and at the same time identifying at what location that object is
present in that image.
❖ For Multiple objects:
Object detection
Object detection tasks extract features from the input and use learning algorithms to
recognize instances of an object category.It is commonly used in applications such as
image retrieval and automated vehicle parking systems.
Instance segmentation
Instance Segmentation is the process of detecting instances of the objects, giving them a
category and then giving each pixel a label on the basis of that. It is used for tasks such as
counting the number of objects
.

Q1) What Is Computer Vision? Write Some of Its Applications

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Q1) What Is Computer Vision? Write Some of Its Applications

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Q1) What Is Computer Vision? Write Some of Its Applications

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNIT-5 COMPUTER VISION

Q1) What is Computer Vision? Write some of its applications.

Ans.Computer Vision is a domain of AI that enables computers to see through images

The most frequently used technology is smartphones. It is a technology to remember and

Human Vision Computer Vision

It is sensitive to other human It is trained to detect human faces

It can perceive better and faster in It may not perceive in complex

Q3) What is a Pixel? Give features of pixels in a digital image.

Q4) Write about Grayscale and RGB images.

Q5. Explain about Computer Vision Tasks.

Ans: The tasks used in a computer vision application are :

❖ For Multiple objects:

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.