r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - .

Ks; wxYh
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% idudkH fm< úNd.h - 2020
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
.Ks;fhka tf;rg l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h - r;akmqr

cHdñ;sh
m%fïhh
tla ir, f¾Ldjla ;j;a ir, f¾Ldjlg yuqùfuka iEfok noaO fldaK
fofla ftlHh RcqfldaK follg iudk fõ'
01. § we;s rEm igyfkys x ys w.h fidhkak' 02. x ys w.h fidhkak'

h
d,
x
40°
x

20 h
20 ld¾
03. x ys w.h fidhkak' P R
04. rEmfha § we;s o;a; wkqj x+y fidhkak'
Yh mk
P
o
x 80 x A Q
wx Hd

A Q B
xx y
s; wO

B y R

C
.K dm
l,

m%fïhh
ir, f¾Ld folla tlsfkl fþokh ùfuka iEfok m%;suqL fldaK iudk fõ'
akm
rq

05. x ys w.h fidhkak' 06. § we;s rEmfha AB, CD yd EF ir, f¾Ld

O ysÈ tlsfkl fþokh fõ'
A C
>

i. DOB ys w.h
r;

x 60°
>

ii. AOC ys w.h E o o F

57
O 43

D B

07. x ys w.h fidhkak' 08. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka

ys w.h fidhkak'
o x
100 35
o

b+20° 2b

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 1

 m%fïhh
iudka;r ir, f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fþokh ùfuka iEfok
i. wkqrEm fldaK iudk fõ
ii. taldka;r fldaK iudk fõ
iii. ñ;% fldaK hq.,hl ftlHh RcqfldaK follg iudk fõ'

09. rEmfha ys w.h fidhkak' 10. rEmfha a ys w.h fidhkak' 110

o a
70°

>
>
25 o
x

h
d,
20 h
11. rEmfha b ys w.h fidhkak' 12. rEmfha ±lafjk f;dr;=re wkqj

20 ld¾
> o
fldaKhg iudk fldaK folla ,shkak'
20 b
o a b
130 d c
>
Yh mk
e f
hg
wx Hd
s; wO

13. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj 14. § we;s rEmfha ±lafjk o;a; weiqfrka
a ys w.h fidhkak' 50°
(a+b ) ys w.h wxYlj,ska fidhkak'
.K dm
l,

a°
akm
rq

m%fïhh
r;

ir, f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fþokh ùfuka iEfok

i. wkqrEm fldaK hq., iudk fõ kï fyda
ii. taldka;r fldaK hq., iudk fõ kï fyda
iii. ñ;%fldaK hq.,j, tl;=j RcqfldaK folla
fõ kï fyda tu f¾Ld fol iudka;r fõ'

15. AB yd CD f¾Ld w;r we;s iïnkaOh ,shkak 16. AB yd CD f¾Ld w;r we;s iïnkaOh ,shkak
P A C
A 80
o

o
75
B P Q o
75 R S
C 80
o

S D B D

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 2

 m%fïhh
tla ;%sfldaKhl mdo folla yd wka;¾.; fldaKh ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl mdo
follg iy wka;¾.; fldaKhg iudk kï" tu ;%sfldaK hq.,h wx.iu fõ'
^md'flda'md'&
17. my; ±lafjk ;%sfldaK hq.,h wx.iu jkafka o@ 18.
wx.iu jkafka kï wx.iu wjia:dj ,shkak'
A
D
f f

h
E F

d,
C

20 h
20 ld¾
19. § we;s rEmfha EFH yd FHG ;%sfldaK 20. § we;s rEmfha AB = DC yd fõ'
md flda md wjia:dj hgf;a wx.iuùug
Yh mk (i) wx.iu jk ;s%fldaK hq.,h f;dard ,shkak
.e,fmk b;sß wx.h hq., ,shd olajkak'
(ii) wx.iu jk wjia:dj l=ulao @
F
A D
wx Hd
s; wO

B C
E H G
.K dm
l,

21. : -;  :<=  !  3


;  
 
 5

. >    /

=  
akm
rq


=   
=
r;

 ?% = @

=  ?    A @ 

22. P Y X L K
A

B C R Q Z M
§ we;s f;dr;=re wkqj,
(i) wx.iu jk ;s%fldaK hq.,h f;dard ,shkak
(ii) wx.iu jk wjia:dj l=ulao @

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 3

23. ABC yd PQR ;s%fldaK fol md'flda'md' wjia:dj hgf;a" A B
wx.iu ùug iudkúh hq;= wkqrEm wx. hq.,h ,shkak' Q

P R
C

24. A Y
Q D F
P N M

B C E
Z
R L

h
by; oelafjk ;s%fldaKj,ska"

d,
(i) wx.iu ;%sfldaK hq.,hla f;dard kï lrkak'
(ii) tu ;s%fldaK wx.iu jk wjia:dj ,shkak'

20 h
20 ld¾
25.
25.
17. rEmfha ±lafjk ABC yd PQR ;s%fldaK fol wx.iu fõ' C R
§ we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka x, y yd z ys w.hka fidhkak' 60° x°
Yh mk
61° 59° y° z°
A B P Q
wx Hd
s; wO

m%fïhh
tla ;%sfldaKhl fldaK folla yd mdohla ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl fldaK follg yd
.K dm

wkqrEm mdohg iudk fõ kï tu ;%sfldaK hq.,h wx.iu fõ' ^flda'flda'md'&

l,

26.
11. rEmfha § we;s ;s%fldaK w;=frka wx.iu ;s%fldaK C D
hq.,h ,shd olajd tu hq.,h y÷kd .ekSug Ndú; l< 62°
61° 62°
wjia:dj my; § we;s
akm
rq

① , ② yd ③ wjia:d w;=frka f;dard thg háka brla w¢kak'

61°
62° 61°
① md' flda' md' ② flda' flda' md' ③ md' md' md'
r;

A B E

27. AOB yd ODC ;s%fldaK wx.iu jk wjia:dj 28. my; § we;s ;%sfldaK w;=frka wx. iu
,shkak' ;%sfldaK hq.,la f;dard ,shkak.
A A Y 50° X
60° Q
60°
O 60°
B D C 50°
50°
B Z
R P

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 4

29. my; § we;s ;%sfldaK w;ßka wx.iu jk ;%sfldaK fol f;dard ,shkak' th l=uk wjia:dj
hgf;a wx.iu fõ o@
A P
X

700 800

700
B 30
0
C Y 800 Z 300
R
Q
(a) (b) (c)

30. 8' rEmfha ABC fldaKfha iuÉfþolh BD o BD AC o fõ' A

ABD yd BCD ;%sfldaK fol wx.iu jk wjia:dj ,shkak'
D (

h
( B

d,
20 h
C

20 ld¾
31. ° we;s rEmfha wx.iu ;%sfldaK A L 32. ° we;s rEmfha wx.iu ;%sfldaK P
hq.,hla kï lr wx.iu jk hq.,hla kï lr wx.iu jk
wjia:dj o ,shkak' << << wjia:dj o ,shkak'
<

<

Yh mk
T Q
S
=
=

B M C N
wx Hd

R
s; wO

^ ^ o"
33. APR ∆ yd BQS ∆ 2ys APR = BQR P
^ ^
ARP = BSQ o fõ' PQ = RS kï" APR Q
∆ yd BQS ∆ wx.iu jk wjia:dj
.K dm

l=ula o@ A R
l,

S B
akm
rq

m%fïhh
;%sfldaKhl mdo ;=k ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl mdo ;=kg iudk jkafka kï"
r;

tu ;%sfldaK hq.,h wx.iu fõ' ^md'md'md'&

34. my; § we;s ;%sfldaK w;ßka wx.iu jk ;%sfldaK fol f;dard ,shkak' th l=uk wjia:dj
hgf;a wx.iu fõ o@
T A P R B
=

Q R C Q
=

B
=

A T

35. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj wx.iu

jk ;s%fldaK hq., folla kï lrkak'

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 5

36. ° we;s rEmfha AP = CR yd BC = QR fõ' ABC∆ iy PQR ∆ B A

wx.iu fõ'
P
(i) AB g †.ska iudk mdoh l=ulao@
C
^
(ii) BAC g úYd,;ajfhka iudk fldaKh l=ulao@
R Q

m%fïhh
tla Rcqflda‚l ;%sfldaKhl l¾Kh iy mdohla fjk;a Rcqflda‚l ;%sfldaKhl
l¾Khg iy mdohlg iudk fõ kï" tu Rcqflda‚l ;%sfldaK fol wx.iu fõ'
^l¾K md'&
37. my; § we;s ;%sfldaK w;ßka wx.iu jk ;%sfldaK fol f;dard ,shkak' th l=uk wjia:dj

h
hgf;a wx.iu fõ o@ U T Z

d,
B

20 h
=

20 ld¾
A T
S X Y

38. (  ! * ! * ! & + .  4.  !    
   .

      ! 
Yh mk
 C"  ) (F ! ( & ! " J
 "Q ;! C" J
 DE !P & ! C"  ! !   "!L ! 
wx Hd
s; wO

m%fïhh
;%sfldaKhl ´kEu mdohla Èla lsÍfuka iEfok ndysr fldaKh
tys wNHka;r iïuqL fldaK fofla tl;=jg iudk fõ'
.K dm

39. x ys w.h fidhkak' 40. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka

l,

x
x ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak' C

x +10 120°
B D A
akm
rq
r;

41. § we;s f;dr;=re Ndú;fhka 42. x ys w.h fidhkak'

x 1300
ys w.h fidhkak' 40°

x
x 100°

43. rEmfha oS we;s o;a; wkqj x ys 3x 44. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka
w.h fidhkak' C
D C ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
2x 1500
120°
B D A

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 6

45.rEmfha ABC ;%sfldaKfha A fldaKh iDcqfldaKhls' 46. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj
§ we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x yd y ys w.h fidhkak' a 0 yd b0 ys w.h fidhkak' 0
40 85
0
A
550 b0 a0 30
0

y x 1300

(
B D
C

47. x 0 ys w.h c0 weiqfrka ,shd olajkak' 48. e%#& %#$   
 e
c0

h


d,
0
c


20 h
2c 0 x0

20 ld¾
49. rEmfha x0 y0 g iudk jk fldaK folla 50. rEmfha oS we;s o;a; wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak'
kï lrkak' A B L
Yh mk
x0 45x
M
135x
wx Hd

E N
y0 x
s; wO

P
C
D
.K dm

51. rEmfha oelafjk f;dr;=re wkqj w.h fidhkak' D

70x
l,

25x C
A E

40x
B
akm
rq

52. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x yd y ys w.hka fidhkak'

x
2x
r;

1200

2x y

m%fïhh
´kEu ;%sfldaKhl wNHka;r fldaK ;=fkys tl;=j RcqfldaKfolls'
53. § we;s o;a; wkqj ABC ;%sfldaKfha A 54. ° we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys x
0 w.h fidhkak'
x ys w.h fidhkak' x 0

650 550
B C 40°

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 7

55. , #$$ &( 56. my; § we;s ;s%fldaKfha C

,$    § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x
x ys w.h fidhkak'




2x 3x
A B

57. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka 58. fuys ±lafjk ;s%fldaKfha

ys w.h fidhkak' fha úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

73°

h
d,
67°

20 h
20 ld¾
59. ;s%fldaKhl wNH ka;r fldaK foll Ù Ù
60. ABC ;%sfldaKfha A
Ù Ù
+ B = 1200 B
ftlHh 100° kï b;sß wNH ka;r fldaKfha o B + C = 150 o kï B ys w.h
0

úYd,;ajh
wxYlj,ska ,shd olajkak' fidhkak'

Yh mk
A C
wx Hd
s; wO

61. rEmfha ±lafjk f;dr;=re wkqj 62. rEmfha BÂ C 400 kï A

°
Y > X
yd ys w.h fidhkak' XÂ C ys w.h fidhkak'
.K dm
l,

112°
>
72° ° B C
akm
rq

63. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka 𝑥𝑥 ys w.h �C = 1000 o" AC // EF o yd

64. ABC ;%sfldaKfha BBAC
>
r;

�F = 500 kï x ys w.h fidhkak'

>

fidhkak' CCGF
B
E
𝑥𝑥
A

G
62°
62°

F
C

m%fïhh
;%sfldaKhl mdo folla iudk kï" ta mdoj,g iïuqL fldaK o iudk h'

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 8

65. rEmfha § we;s o;a; wkqj 66. rEmfha § we;s o;a; wkqj
700
x ys w.h fidhkak' x ys w.h fidhkak'

x
42° °

67. rEmfha § we;s o;a; wkqj P 68. +
,##-

a ys w.h fidhkak' a
"#   


 

2a R
Q

h
69. +
D  9#- 70. ° we;s rEmfha ,l=Kq lr we;s

d,
^ P

""#    f;dr;=re wkqj QPS fha

20 h
úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

20 ld¾

  Q S
R
Yh mk
71. oS we;s rEmfha BC PQ fõ' A 72. oS we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka x
b ys w.h fidhkak' x ys w.h fidhkak'
80 P 30
wx Hd

b
Q
s; wO

30 45
B
C
.K dm

73. rEmfha oelafjk ABC ;s%fldaKfha AB AC o" AB / /DE o" A D

l,

0
EĈD  ED̂C  35 o fõ' BĈD fha w.h fidhkak'

B C
akm
rq

74. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;hla 75. rEmfha ±lafjk f;dr;=re wkqj

r;

rEmfha ±lafõ'§ we;s ys;a ys;a w.h fidhkak'

f;dr;=re wkqj x 0 ys O A B
65°
w.h fidhkak' 1100
x0

D C
76. 𝑂𝑂 flakaøh jk jD;a;hl iumdo ;%sfldaKhla 77. x fidhkak'
500
kï 𝑄𝑄𝑃𝑃�𝑂𝑂 ys w.h fidhkak' P

x
R Q
O

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 9

78. ;s%fldaKfha = o 79. rEmfha ABC iumdo ;s%fldaKhla o"
= o fõ' wx.iu ;s%fldaK DBC iuoaúmdo ;s%fldaKhla o fõ'
hq., folla kï lrkak' BD̂C  200 kï" x 0 ys w.h fidhkak'
D
0
20
A

x0
B C
80. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re 81. rEmfha ABC ir, f¾Ldjls' §
weiqßka x ys w.h we;s f;dr;=re wkqj D B ys

h
fidhkak' úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
D

d,
650 x

20 h
20 ld¾
30°
A B C
82. A ABC ∆ fha AB = AC kï" BC mdoh D olajd osla lr
we;' B𝐴C = 780 ls'
0
78
Yh mk
i& x fidhkak'
wx Hd

x y ii& y fidhkak
B D
s; wO

83. 𝑦 ys w.h fidhkak: D 84. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re Ndú;fhka

.K dm

ys w.h fidhkak'
80°
C
l,

𝑦
700
A
B
akm
rq

85. rEmfha ,l=Kq lr we;s 86. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re

f;dr;=re wkqj x yd y Ndú;fhka ys w.h
r;

ys w.hka fidhkak' ,shd olajkak'

y x 400

87. ;sria ;,hla u; A, B yd C ,CIH N 88. G F

tlsfklg iuÿßka msysghs. rEmfha § °
we;s f;dr;=re wdY%fhka ACN C rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re E D
fldaKfhys w.h fidhkak. weiqfrka ys w.h
fidhkak' 20°
A
A B C

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 10

 m%fïhh
´kEu ;%sfldaKhl fldaK folla iudk kï" tu iudk fldaKj,g
iïuqLj msysgk mdo o iudk fõ'
89. rEmfha oelafjk ABC ;%sfldaKfha A 90. rEmfha § we;s o;a;j,g wkqj ;%sfldaKfha C
iudk mdo hq.,h fidhkak' iudk mdo fol kï lrkak' 350

110 0
B
50x 80x A B
C

91. XYZ hkq ir, fr®Ldjla kï" rEmfha ° we;s 92. ° we;s rEmfhys AB = 10 cm A
f;dr;=re wkqj iudk mdo folla kï lrkak' kï AC mdofha †. fidhkak'

h
130°
W

d,
60°
B 25° C

20 h
80° 20° Z
X Y

20 ld¾
93. (i) rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkqj rEmfha DB̂C ys w.h fidhkak'
Yh mk A
D
300
300
B C
wx Hd

(ii) DB mdohg iudk mdohla kï lrkak'

s; wO

^ ^ ^
94. #*   AC ,  ^   , &  ,    4, , #  
 
.K dm
l,

m%fïhh
iudka;rdi%hl"
akm
rq

iïuqL mdo iudk fõ'

iïuqL fldaK iudk fõ'
r;

tla tla úl¾Kh u.ska iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h iuÉfþokh lrhs'

95. iqÿiq jpk fhdod ysia;eka mqrjkak' 96. ABCD iudka;rdi%hls' tys AB yd DC
iudka;rdi%hl iïuqL .................................... mdo w;r iïnkaO;d folla ,shkak'
iudk fõ' iudka;rdi%hl tla tla úl¾Kh A B
u.ska tys .................................... iuÉfþo fõ'

D C
97. 98. my; oelafjk rEmfha § we;s o;a;
wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak' x
340

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 11

99. j.=fõ i;H m%ldY we;akï tajd bÈßfhka we;s fldgq ;=< “9” ,l=K;a" wi;H m%ldY we;akï tajd

bÈßfhka we;s fldgq ;=< “×” ,l=K;a fhdokak'
iudka;rdi%hl iïuqL mdo iudk yd iudka;r fõ'
iudka;rdi%hl iïuqL fldaK iudk fõ'
iudka;rdi%hl j¾.M,h tla tla úl¾Kh u.ska iuÉfþo fõ'

100. rEmfha oS we;s o;a; wkqj 𝑥 ys w.h fidhkak' A B

>

>
D C E
101. D >> C rEmfha AB // DC yd AD // BC yd ABC ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h

h
9cm2 kï ABCD ys j¾.M,h fidhkak'

d,
20 h
20 ld¾
A >> B

102. ABCD iudka;rdi%fha oS we;s f;dr;=re wkqj 103. ABCD RcqfldaKdi%fha x 0 ys w.h fidhkak'
Yh mk
A𝐵 C w.h fidhkak' A > B D C
600
wx Hd
s; wO

650
D > C x0 250
A B
^
104. ° we;s ABCD frdïnifha ABD= 50° fõ' 105. x ys w.h fidhkak'
.K dm

A B
^
BCD fha úYd,;ajh fidhkak' 70
l,

A D
P

x 30
D Q C
50°
akm
rq

B C
106. rEmfha oelafjk ABCD iudka;%rdi%fha ADC A B
r;

;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h 18cm2 ls'

AC = 9cm fõ' BX È. fidhkak'
X
D C

107. ABCD iudka;rdi%hls' AOD ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h a o D > C

DOC ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h b o kï iudka;rdi%fha
j¾.M,h i|yd m%ldYkhla a yd b weiqfrka ,shkak' ^^ O ^^

A >
B

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 12

108. ABCD iudka;rdi%hls' § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak' x0
D C

600
A B
109. rEmfha oelafjkafka ABCD frdïnihls' AEB A D
iuoaúmdo RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKhla kï AD̂C ys w.h fidhkak'

E C

h
B

d,
20 h
P Q

20 ld¾
110. PQRS iudka;rdi%fha SR = 8 cm, SQ = 6 cm, PR = 14 cm fõ'
>>
PQO ;%sfldaKfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'
O

>
>
Yh mk
S >> R
wx Hd

111. rEmfha f;dr;=re wkqj y ys w.h yd EB f¾Ldfõ os. fidhkak' F

y E
s; wO

D H
.K dm

C
l,

6 cm

60
A G B

112. rEmfha ABCD iudka;rdi%hla yd DXCY frdïnihla fõ' Y

akm
rq

^ ^ ^ ys w.h fidhkak'
ABC = CXD = 130° k" ADY
D C
r;

130°
X

130°
A B

113. § we;s rEmfha" AE ir, f¾Ld LKavh u; D ,laIHh msysgd we;' E

ABCD iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h 1 cm2 kï § we;s f;dr;=re
weiqfrka ACE ∆ fha j¾.M,h fidhkak'
D C

A B

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 13

114. jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak'

O C
x 700

A D B

m%fïhh
jD;a;hl flakaøh;a cHdhl uOH ,laIHh;a hd lrk f¾Ldj cHdhg ,ïn fõ'
115. ;! E2 I2  !2  ! !=   3 E2 0 J (  !
 (.  "! ? ) "( ! K ! 

h
d,
20 h
20 ld¾
116. O flakaøh jk jD;a;hl AB PHdhls" 117.
AB j, uOH ,CIHh X fõ' Y
Yh mk
YOX ir, f¾Ldjls'
YX̂B ys w.h fidhkak'
O
wx Hd
s; wO

X
A B
.K dm

118. 119.  10
 2

 '    (
l,

0  


akm
rq

120. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha O isg 8 cm la ÿßka msysá AB cHdfha

r;

È. 12 cm la kï jD;a;fha wrh .Kkh lrkak'

O

A B
P

121. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;hl AB cHdfha uOH ,CIHh fõ'

.
rEm igyfka wjYH f¾Ld hd lr RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKhla kï lrkak'
O

A B
C

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 14

122. O flakaøh jq jD;a;fha AB hkq cHdhls' AX XB kï"
(i) OX̂A w.h lSho@
(ii) by; w.h ,nd .ekSug mokï jQ m%fïhh ,shkak' O

B
X
A

m%fïhh
jD;a;hl flakaøfha isg cHdhlg w¢kq ,nk ,ïnfhka tu cHdh iuÉfþokh fõ'
123. rEmfha" XY hkq O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha cHdhls' Z ,laIHh XY u; msysgd we;af;a rEmfha § we;s

h
mßÈ h'

d,
my; § we;s tla tla m%ldYh ksjerÈ kï ‘’ ,l=K o jerÈ kï
‘×’ ,l=K o bÈßfha we;s fldgqj ;=< fhdokak'

20 h
O

20 ld¾
XY = 2XZ
X Z Y
X Y = 2X Z

124. OB = 13 cm o AB = 24 cm o kï 125. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha úIalïNh 10 cm ls'

Yh mk
OX ys È. fidhkak' AB cHdfha È. fidhkak'
O
wx Hd

O
s; wO

A X B 3 cm
A B
N
.K dm

126. ° we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' 127. wrh 8 cm jk jD;a;fha XB = 5 cm kï"

AB cHdfha †. fidhkak' OAB ;s%fldaKfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'
l,

O
3 cm 5 cm
O
A P B
akm
rq

A x B

128. rEmfha ±lafjk O flakaøh jk jD;a;fha wrh 10 cm fõ'

r;

§ we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka AB cHdfha È. fidhkak'

O
8 cm

A B

129. O flkaøh jk jD;a;hla rEmfha ±la fõ' tys wrh 13 cmla jk w;r
ON = 5 cm fõ' ABys È. fidhkak'
O

A B
N

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 15

130. wrh 10 cm la jk jD;a;fha flakaøfha isg 6 cm la ÿßka
msysá AB cHdfha È. fidhkak'

cm
10
O
6
cm
A B
131. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;hl AB úYalïNhls. CB hkq cHdhls. O isg CB g w¢k ,o
,ïnh OD fõ. AC yd OD w;r iïnkaOhla ,shkak' A

h
d,
C D B

20 h
132. rEmfha ±lafjkafka tal flakaøSh jD;a; folls' tajdfha flakaø O fõ' B
wrh 17 cm jQ úYd, jD;a;fha AB cHdh C ys° l=vd jD;a;h iamr®Y lrhs'

20 ld¾
AB = 30 cm fõ kï l=vd jD;a;fha wrh fidhkak'
C
Yh mk O

133. 𝑂 flakaøh jq jD;a;hl wrh 15 𝑐𝑚 lS tys 24 𝑐𝑚 la È. 𝑃𝑄 cHdfha uOH

wx Hd

Q
,CIHhg we;s ÿr fidhkak'
s; wO

R 
O
.K dm

P
l,

134. O flakaøh jk jD;a;fha wrh 13 cm jk w;r PQ hkq 24 cm os.

cHdhhls' R jD;a;h u; msysghs' PQ u; S ,laIH msysgd we;' RS os. lSho@
O² Q
akm
rq

S
R
P
r;

m%fïhh
jD;a; pdmhla u.ska jD;a;fha flakaøh u; wdmd;kh flfrk fldaKh"
tu pdmh u.ska jD;a;fha b;sß fldgi u; wdmd;kh flfrk fldaKh
fuka fo.=Khla fõ'
135. ° we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' 136. jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' A
x ys w.h fidhkak' x ys w.h fidhkak'
O O 500
52° C
x°
x
C B
A B

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 16

137. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha § we;s f;dr;=re 138. rEmfha § we;s o;a;j,g wkqj A
wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak' ^
(i) AOC mrdj¾; fldaKfha D
1150
x w.h fidhkak' O
O ^ ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) A BC
500 B C

139. rEmfha we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj O B ys B

úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
C

h
50° O

d,
A

20 h
20 ld¾

140. AB hkq O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha úIalïNhls. BO C w.h fidhkak C

340
Yh mk B

A O
wx Hd

141. O
s; wO

A B O flakaøh yd AB úYalïNh jk w¾O jD;a;hla rEmfha

oelafõ' C yd D w¾O jD;a;h u; fõ' A𝐶 D = 360 kï
B𝑂D úYd,;ajh lSh o@
.K dm

D C
l,

142. § we;s rEmfha" P , Q yd R hkq O flakaøh jQ jD;a;h u; Q

P
msysá ,laIH ;=kls' rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka 110°

x ys w.h fidhkak'
akm
rq

°
O R
r;

143. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj 144. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha AB ir, f¾Ldjls'
x ys w.h fidhkak' rEmfha x ys w.h fidhkak' A
B

O O
x x
A 1400 C 300
B

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 17

145. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;h u; A,B iy C ,CIH msysgd we;' oS we;s f;dr;=re wkqj C
x ys w.h fidhkak'
O
250 300
x
A
B

146.
A
B
x O
1200

h
C

d,
147.      6  (@ (2    

20 h
9   '   

20 ld¾


 
Yh mk

148.          
wx Hd

   
       

s; wO


.K dm


l,

149. rEmfha ±lafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' § we;s f;dr;=re A

wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak' 70 0

O
akm
rq

B C
x
r;

m%fïhh
jD;a;hl tlu LKavfha fldaK iudk fõ'
150. x ys w.h fidhkak' P 151. x ys w.h fidhkak' A
D
Q x
40x E
x
60x 50x
x
B C
30

R
S

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 18

152. 
 L     4


"#MA 
%%#&   




^
153. rEmfha BDE ir, fr®Ldjls' rEmfha ° we;s f;dr;=re wkqj ACB w.h fidhkak' E
112° D

h
B

d,
A
154. rEmfha § we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' D

20 h
C
fok ,o o;a; weiqßka x yd y ys w.h fidhkak'

20 ld¾

)
y 400

)
x
Yh mk
A B
155. A, B, C, D hkq jD;a;h u; msysá ,laIH 4ls' § we;s f;dr;=re C
wx Hd

wkqj D C ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak' D

s; wO

40°
E
15°
.K dm

B
A
l,

m%fïhh
w¾O jD;a;fha fldaKh iDcqfldaKhla fõ'
156. O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha §
152. 157. rEmfha ±lafjkafka O flakaøh jQ
akm
rq

C
we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w¾O jD;a;hls' tys AB = AC fõ'
Ù
w.h fidhkak' ABC w.h fidhkak'
r;

A 350 x
O B A

B C
O

154.
158. rEmfha ±lafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' C
AB AC kï AD̂B ys w.h fidhkak'
O
A D

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 19

159. rEmfha ±lafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh AC u; msysghs' § we;s
A
f;dr;=re Ndú;fhka C D ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
B
D
25°

160 rEmfha AC yd BD hkq jD;a;fha Oflakaøh yryd w¢k ,o

C
ir, f¾Ld folls' DĈA  400 kï DBˆ C ys w.h fidhkak'
D 40 0

O B

h
A

d,
161.  3 / 6M;? /  " 

20 h
M 
" # I

20 ld¾
  "# 4 5

 
 "# 4 5  
Yh mk

162. !  ! !=  , "
;!  "  !2 (    
wx Hd

,
 " (  " ! 
s; wO

,   " ! 
 "
 "
 !
.K dm
l,

163. ABC RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKfhys AB = 12cm yd AC = 20cm

A
fõ' A, B, C ,laIH yryd hk jD;a;fha wrh fidhkak'

B C
akm
rq

164. AB hkq O flakaøh jQ jD;a;fha úIalïNhls' C ,laIHh

C
r;

jD;a;h u; msysghs' AB=10 cm o CB=6 cm o kï AC ys È. B

fikaáógrj,ska fidhkak'
O

165. rEmfha ±lafjkafka flakaøh O jQ jD;a;hls' § we;s f;dr;=rej,g

wkqj c fldaKfha w.h fidhkak' a c

O 4a

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 20

166.

^ ^
167. rEmfha ±lafjk O flAkaøh jQ jD;a;fha BAC = 50° fõ' ADB ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak' C

D
O

h
50° B

d,
A

168. rEmfha oelafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' oS we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak'

20 h
D

20 ld¾
x
O
A . B

70
Yh mk
C
wx Hd

169. jD;a;fha flakaøh 𝑂 fõ' rEmfha oS we;s f;dr;=re

C
s; wO

wkqj 𝑥 ys w.h fidhkak'

D
x ²O
.K dm

500
l,

A B

170. P PQR ;s%fldaKfha mßjD;a;fha wrh fidhkak

akm
rq

3 cm

4 cm
r;

Q R
171. A O flakaøh jk jD;a;fha A, B yd C ,CIH jD;a;h u; msysgd we;. § we;s o;a;
wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak.
O x
C
490

m%fïhh
;%sfldaKhl mdo foll uOH ,laIH hd lrk f¾Ldj ;%sfldaKfhys
b;sß mdohg iudka;r jk w;r" È.ska tu mdofhka yß wvla fõ'

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 21

172.
+ ,
'  -. .))

' ('   /-  
 

 

173. ABC iumdo ;%sfldaKfha mßñ;sh 24 cm la fõ' XY È. fidhkak' A

X Y

h
d,
B C

174.

20 h
20 ld¾
Yh mk
175. rEmfha ±lafjk ABC ;s%fldaKhg wod< j we;s f;dr;=re
wx Hd

B
Ndú;fhka E C ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
s; wO

70°
E
.K dm

30°
A F C
l,

176. rEmfha ° we;s f;dr;=re wkqj C

B 177. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj 20°
y
y ys w.h fidhkak' ys w.h fidhkak'

D 70°
akm
rq

E °
r;

A
100°

m%fïhh
;%sfldaKhl tla mdohl uOH ,laIHh yryd ;j;a mdohlg iudka;rj
w`Èk f¾Ldfjka b;sß mdoh iuÉfþokh fõ'
174. rEmfha AB = 14 cm
178. kï' A
(i) DB ys È. fidhkak'

D > E
(ii) ta i`oyd Tn Ndú; l< m%fïhh ,shd olajkak'

12 cm
B > C

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 22

179. A D rEmfha AD // BC jk w;r AB yd AC mdoj, uOH
,laIH ms<sfj,ska P yd Q fõ' CR = 6cm kï CD
P Q
R mdofha os. lSh o@

B C

180.

h
d,
20 h
181.
2
  
     / 

,*6J6! ""!#/ '
!#2

20 ld¾
U%   #

Yh mk
!
wx Hd

182. ABC ;%sfldaKfha AC, AB yd BC mdoj, uOH ,CIHh ms<sfj,ska P, Q yd R fõ' PQR
A
;%sfldaKfha mßñ;sh 10 cm kï" ABC ;%sfldaKfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'
s; wO

Q P
.K dm

B C
l,

R
183. ABC ;%sfldaKfha AC ys uOH ,CIHh P o BC ys uOH ,CIHh Q o fõ'
B
AB + PQ = 12 cm la kï PQ È. .Kkh lrkak'

Q
akm
rq

A C
P
r;

184. PQ f¾Ldfõ È. fidhd PQ iy BC f¾Ld w;r we;s fjk;a iïnkaO;djhla o ,shd A

olajkak'

P Q

B C
8 cm

m%fïhh
RcqfldaKsl ;%sfldaKhl l¾Kh u; w`Èk ,o iup;=ri%fha j¾.M,h" RcqfldaKh
wvx.= b;sß mdo u; w`Èk ,o iup;=ri%j, j¾.M,j, tl;=jg iudk fõ'

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 23

185. XZ mdofha È. fidhkak' X

3 cm

Z
Y 4 cm
186. YZ mdofha È. fidhkak' X

17 cm
15 cm

h
Z
Y

d,
>

187. ABC RcqfldaKsl ;%sfldaKfha B = 90 o AB = 5 cm o BC = 12 cm o fõ' AC mdofha

x A

20 h
È. .Kkh lrkak'

20 ld¾
5 cm

C 12 cm B
Yh mk
m%fïhh
wx Hd

jD;a; p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK mßmQrl fõ'

s; wO

188. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka C ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak' A

.K dm
l,

80°
B C

189. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj x ys w.h fidhkak'

akm
rq

S
r;

P 3x
x R

190. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj a + b fidhkak' D

O
4a C
A

2b
B

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 24

191. rEmfha ±lafjkafka ABCD jD;a; p;=ri%hls' x f,i ° we;s fldaKfha w.h fidhkak'
A B
60°

x
C
D

192. "+ "( '+ ;! <"&  ! !  ! != 9 ;!! $  

,  &  '
 "+ , + (  " ! 
,
 +  " !  +

h
 !

d,
& 

20 h
' "

20 ld¾
193. rEmfha ±lafjkafka O flakaøh jQ jD;a;hls' rEmfha ° we;s f;dr;=re wkqj a yd b ys w.h fidhkak'
S
b°
Yh mk
O
a°
P R
wx Hd

2b°
s; wO

Q
1 90. AB 5®'�®wc.5zsl' � @zsl'25f�c.5 0 � � 0a?.:5)?.5)c.5l::Sl @� C e5c0 D
194.
(22)
Gzsl'®:isc.5 8@oJ ql�- CDB = x0 25)@ ac0� e'.lzsl' e'.lzsl' @�3-©ii@d'
.K dm

e)G;iJ(3?.:5)0c.5 XO ql°9©025) (3c.525)25).

(i) CAB (ii) CBA
l,
akm
rq

Ù
195. rEmfha ±lafjk jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' QRS = 110 kï x yd y fidhkak'
0
P
x
r;

O
S
y
Q 1100
R

196. rEmfha ±lafjk jD;a;fha úIalïNh PQ fõ' § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj

S R
ys w.h fidhkak' 110°

P ° Q

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 25

 m%fïhh
jD;a; p;=ri%hl mdohla Èla lsÍfuka iEfok ndysr fldaKh wNHka;r
iïuqL fldaKhg iudk fõ'
197. my; m%ldY ksjerÈ kï P,l=K o" jerÈ kï O ,l=K o A
bÈßfhka § we;s fldgqj ;=< ,shkak'
^ D = DCE
BA ^
O
^ E = BOD
2 DC ^
B D
^ D + BCD
BO ^ = 1800 C
E
198. &R *  **&.   + ( 

h
'  

  9   
4    &
&

d,


20 h
20 ld¾


 +

199. § we;s rEmfha ABCE iudka;rdi%hls' A, B, C iy D D
Yh mk
,laIH 4 jD;a;h u; msysghs' § we;s f;dr;=re wkqj C
E
E D ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak'
wx Hd
s; wO

100°
F A B

200. rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka ys w.h fidhkak' D

.K dm

C
l,

A 65°
F E
°
B
akm
rq

201. § we;s rEmfha" KLMN jD;a; p;=ri%hls' KN f¾Ldj P olajd L

Èla lr we;' § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka x ys w.h fidhkak' K 25° 35° M
r;

N °
P

202.    L  
%T ()%

  
  @#
&
2
 4
%#&    



2



r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 26

 m: wdY%S;

203. ABC fldaKfha fldaK iuÉfþolh BD fõ' B g 4 cm la ÿßka o AB yd BC g iu

ÿßka o msysá ,laIH P fõ' m: ±kqñka P ,l=Kq lrkak' A

B D

h
204. § we;s w¾O jD;a;fha flakaøh ,nd .ekSug wjYH ks¾udK f¾Ldj, o< igykla m:

d,
ms<sn`o ±kqu Ndú;fhka we`o flakaøh O f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'

20 h
20 ld¾
Yh mk
20 5 m: ms<sno ±kqu Ndú;fhka" rEmfha ±lafjk flakaøsl B
LKavfha AB yd AC wrhka folg iu ÿßka BC pdmh
u; msysgk P ,CIHh fidhd .kakd wdldrh rEmfha
wx Hd

o< igykla we| olajkak' A

s; wO

C
.K dm
l,

20 6 rEmfha oelafjkafka ;eks;,d ìul msysá yd hk ksjdi 3 ls' A yd B ksjdij,g

iuÿßka msysá ,CIHhkaf.a m:h rEm igyklska oelafõ' tu ksjdi ;=kg u iuÿßka msysá'
ia:dkhl úÿ,s myka lKqjla isgqúh hq;=j we;' uQ,sl m: ms<sno oekqu Ndú;fhka úÿ,s myka
lKqj isgqúh hq;= ia:dkh rEm igyfka ,l=Kq lrkak'
akm
rq

A
r;

B

C
207. oia@ d' �zsl'@ 025f@ 25f @ m0?.:5)?.5)� AB, BC �Jda @ ���­
203.
@®® �Jda @��a e5@ �525f 025) @cl @cl' mcl @agc.5zsl' A
8o5c.5 8�0 en_?.5). ad sgi:i)� ��® WJV?.S)@c.525) ®c\'mcl
@dgc.5 8o5c.5 8� qJ�JOc.5 oia@d' ql� @a25f025f25).

r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 27

208
. rEmfha A yd B ,laIHj,g iuÿßka AC u; msysá ,laIHh
fidhd .ekSug wjYH ks¾udK f¾Ldj, o< igykla we|
C
tu ,laIHh D f,i kï lr olajkak'

A B

209. L flakaøh jQ flakaøsl LKavhla rEmfha § we;' LM

f¾Ldjg;a LN f¾Ldjg;a iuÿßka MN pdmh u; msysgk N
,laIHh fiùug wjYH ks¾udK f¾Ldj, o< igykla
w¢kak'

h
d,
20 h
L M

20 ld¾
210 rEmfha ±lafjk ABC ;s%fldaKfha DB=DC jk mßÈ
AB u; D ,laIHh fidhd .ekSug wjYH ks¾udK C
f¾Ldj, o< igykla we| olajkak'
Yh mk
wx Hd

A B
s; wO

^ = 900
211. AB hkq 6cm ir, f¾Ld LKavhls' ACB
.K dm

jk mßÈ AB g tla mfilska C msysghs kï

l,

C ys m:h o< rEm igyklska olajkak'

A B
akm
rq

208. rEmfha olajd we;s ABCD bvfï AB udhsug 5 m la ≥˙ka o" A uq,a,g 10 m la ≥˙ka o jk m˙† bvu
212.
;=< lKqjla isgqùug wjYH h' m: ms<sn| ±kqu Ndú;fhka lKqj isgqúh hq;= ia:dkh fidhd
r;

.kakd wdldrh o< rEmhlska olajkak' C

D

10 m

A B
20 m

213. bvul udhsï 2la AB yd AC u.ska oelafõ' AB udhsug 5𝑚 ÿßka yd AB yd AC udhsï folg
iu ÿßka úÿ,s ,dïmq lKqjla isgqùug wjYH ù we;' tu ia:dkh fidhd .kakd wdldrh o<
igykla by; rEmfha olajd tu ia:dkh 𝐸 f,i kï lrkak'
C

B
r;akmqr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h .Ks; wxYh 2020 cHdñ;sh 1 - 28