CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Python Programming internship was an enriching and transformative experience that

allowed to dive deep into the realm of software development.
The intensive learning experience significantly impacted the coding journey. In just two
weeks, immersed in Python development, gained practical insights, and contributed to real-world
projects.
During this immersive internship, worked closely with a talented team of developers who
guided through various aspects of Python programming. From enhancing understanding of Python
syntax and data structures to exploring its versatile libraries and frameworks.

OBJECTIVES
The primary objective of the internship was to gain hands-on experience with Python
programming, enhance my understanding of its concepts, and apply the acquired knowledge to real-
world projects.
 Gain proficiency in Python Programming language.
 Understand the principles of software development using Python.
 Apply Python Programming to develop practical applications or solutions.
 Collaborate with a team and contribute to project development.
 Improve problem-solving and debugging skills using Python Programming

GOALS

 Learn and improve proficiency in Python Programming.

 Gain practical experience by working on real-world projects.
 Familiarize yourself with relevant Python Programming libraries and frameworks.
 Develop problem-solving skills and enhance algorithmic thinking.
 Understand the software development lifecycle and best practices.
 Enhance collaboration and communication skills within a team environment.

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 CHAPTER II

COMPANY PROFILE

Profile -About Industry

Established in the year 2009, Durga Tech in Erode, Erode is a top player in the category
Project Work in Erode. This well-known establishment acts as a one-stop destination servicing
customers both local and from other parts of Erode. Over the course of its journey, this business
hasestablished a firm foothold in IT’s industry.
The belief that customer satisfaction is as important as their products and services, have
helped this establishment garner a vast base of customers, which continues to grow by the day. This
business employs individuals that are dedicated towards their respective roles and put in a lot of
effort to achieve the common vision and larger goals of the company.
In the near future, this business aims to expand its line of products and services and cater to
a larger client base. In Erode, this establishment occupies a prominent location in Erode. It is an
effortless task in commuting to this establishment as there are various modes of transport
readily available. It is at Near Bus stand Erode which makes it easy for first-time visitors in
locating this establishment.
• Software Development Kit
• Website development.
• Mobile app development.
• CRM
• Inventory management
• Analytic, Reporting and Big Data solutions
• Dedicated Support Team
• Value Added Service Design & Implementation

Head
Office
Name : Durga Tech
Address :Near Bus Stand, Erode, Tamilnadu-638 003

Mobile No:7373176107
Mail.id : durgatech@gmail.com

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 CHAPTER III

TECHNOLOGY LEARNT

HISTORY OF PYTHON
Python is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. It was initially
designed by Guido van Rossum in 1991 and developed by Python Software Foundation. It was mainly
developed for emphasis on code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer
lines of code.

The programming language in which Python is said to have succeeded is ABC Programming Language,
which had interfacing with the Amoeba Operating System and had the feature of exception handling. He had
already helped create ABC earlier in his career and had seen some issues with ABC but liked most of the
features. After that what he did was very clever. He had taken the syntax of ABC, and some of its good
features. It came with a lot of complaints too, so he fixed those issues completely and created a good
scripting language that had removed all the flaws.

 The name "Python" came from Guido's being a big fan of the comedy troupe "Monty Python's
Flying Circus" from the 1970s.
 Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes
code readability with the use of significant indentation.
 Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms,
including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming.

INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON PROGRAMMING

Python is a dynamic, interpreted (bytecode-compiled) language. There are no type is

declarations of variables, parameters, functions, or methods in source code. This makes the code
short and flexible, and you lose the compile-time type checking of the source code

Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language. Python has syntax that allows
developers to write programs with fewer lines than some other programming languages. Python runs
on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that
prototyping can be very quick.

APPLICATION

 Web Development

 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

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 Data Science

 Game Development

 Audio and Visual Applications

 Software Development

 CAD Applications

 Business Applications

 Desktop GUI

 Web Scraping Application

 Python is the main coding language for more than 80% of developers.

Python is a concise and extremely powerful language & that’s why the application of
Python is rapidly gaining popularity. It has been the epicentre of the most amazing technologies
like AI, automation, and machine learning. Further, it is used to facilitate hot subjects like data
analysis and data visualization.

FEATURES OF PYTHON

 General purpose programming language which can be used for both scientific
and non scientific programming.
 Platform independent hence highly portable language.
 Simple high level language with vast library of add-on modules (library).
 Interpreted as well as compiled language.
 Object oriented and functional programming language.
 Clean and elegant coding style.
 Suitable for beginners (of course having strong maths and general IQ) who have
no knowledge of computer language.
 The latest updated version of python is Python 3.6.x released in March 2017 and continued.
 Python code is significantly smaller than the equivalent C++/Java code.

Python is an OSS (Open Source Software). We are free to use it, make amends in the source code
and redistribute, even for commercial interests. It is due to such openness that Python has gathered a
vast community which is continually growing and adding value

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OBJECT

OBJECT: Object is an identifiable entity which combine data and functions. Python refers to
anything used in a program as an object. This means that in generic sense instead of saying
“Something”, we say “object”.
Every object has,
1. An identity - object's address in memory and does not change once it has
been created.
2. Data type - a set of values, and the allowable operations on those values.
3. A value

DATA TYPES

Data type is a set of values, and the allowable operations on those values. Data type is
of following kind,

Fig1.1

NUMBERS

NUMBERS The data types which store numbers are called numbers.
Numbers are of three kinds,
1. Integer and Long (Integer also contains a data type known as Boolean)
2. Float or Floating point
3. Complex

INTEGERS AND LONG

Integers are the whole numbers consisting of + or – sign 100000, -99, 0, 17. While writing a
large integer value, we have not to use comma or leading zeros. For writing long integer, we append
L to the value. Such values are treated as long integers by python.

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EXAMPLE:
a = 4567345
type(a)
# Interpreter tells that a is of integer type
type(a*13)
Integers contain Boolean Type which is a unique data type, consisting of two constants, True and
False. A Boolean True value is Non-Zero, Non-Null and Non-empty.

FLOAT (FLOATING POINT)

Numbers with fractions or decimal point are known as floating point numbers. It contain –
or + sign (+ is understood if not provided) with decimal point.
EXAMPLE:
f1 = 2.3 + 4 + 6
print(f1) 12.3
type(f1)

COMPLEX
Complex numbers are pairs of real (float) and imaginary (float attached with the sign ‘j’
or ‘J’) numbers. It is of the form A + Bj, where A and B represent float j is defined as √−1.

NONE TYPE

None is special data type that is used to signify the absence of any value in a particular
situation. We can assign the value None to any variable. It represents “nothing” or “no object.”

SEQUENCE

An ordered collection of items is known as Sequence. This ordered collection is indexed by

positive integers.
There are three kinds of Sequence data type – String, List and Tuple.

STRING

STRING (type str) A string is a sequence of Unicode characters that may be a combination
of letters, numbers, and special symbols. To define a string in Python, we enclose the string in
matching single (‘ ’) or double (“ ”) quotes.

LIST

List is a sequence of values of any type. These values are called elements or items separated
by comma. Elements of list are mutable (changeable) and indexed by integers. List is enclosed
in square brackets [ ].

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 SETS

Set is an unordered collection of values, of any type, with no duplicate entry. Sets
are immutable.
EXAMPLE:
A = set([1,2,3,1,4,5,7,6,5])
print(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
len(A)
7

MAPPING

A mapping is a collection of objects identified by keys instead of order. Mapping

is an unordered and mutable. Dictionaries fall under Mappings. NOTE – In mathematics mapping
is defined as: If X and Y are two non-empty sets then a subset f of XY is called a function(or
mapping) from X to Y if and only if for each xX, there exists a unique yY such that (x, y) f.
It is written as f: X→Y

DICTIONARY (dict)

A dictionary is a collection of objects (values) which are indexed by other objects (keys)
where keys are unique. It is like a sequence of ‘key : value’ pairs, where keys can be found
efficiently. We declare dictionaries using curly braces {}. Keys must be immutable objects: ints,
strings, tuples etc.

VARIABLE

Variable is like a container that stores values that can be accessed or changed as and when
we need. If we need a variable, we will just think of a name and declare it by assigning a value with
the help of assignment operator = . In algebra, variables represent numbers. The same is true in
Python, except Python variables also can represent values other than numbers.
Eg:
q = 10 # this is assignment statement
print(q)
OUTPUT: 10

The key to an assignment statement is the symbol = which is known as the assignment operator.
The statement assigns the integer value 10 to the variable q. Said another way, this statement binds
the variable named q to the value 10. At this point the type of q is int because it is bound to an
integer value.
NOTE: Variables are created when they are assigned a value

RULES OF DECLARING VARIABLES

 Variable names must have only letters, numbers, and underscores. They can start with a letter
or an underscore, but not with a number. For example, a variable name may be message_1 but not
message.

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  Spaces are not allowed in variable names. Underscores can be used to separate words in
Variable names. For example, greeting_message is valid, but greeting message is invalid.
 Python keywords and function names cannot be used as variable names.

KEYWORDS

Keywords are the reserved words which are used by the interpreter to recognize the structure
of the program, they cannot be used as variable name.

Some of the key words are if, else, class, break, continue, and , or, def, etc..,

OPERATORS AND EXPRESSION

Operator is a symbol that does some operation on one or more than one values or variables. The
values or variables on which operation is done is called operand. The operator(s) together with value(s)
or/and variables, is called expression.
EXAMPLE:
3+4 Here,+ is operator.3, 4 are operands

SOME IMPORTANT OPERATORS

 Arithmetic or Mathematical Operators

 Relational or Comparison Operators
 Logical Operators
 Assignment or Shorthand Operators

Table 1.1

LOGICAL OPERATORS
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 Table 1.2

RELATIONAL OPERATORS

Table 1.3

ASSIGNMENT OR SHORTHAND OPERATORS

Table 1.4

LOOPING STATEMENTS
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 A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements multiple times.
TYPES:
 WHILE LOOP
 FOR LOOP
 NESTED LOOP

WHILE LOOP: Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is TRUE.
It tests the condition before executing the loop body.

FOR LOOP: Executes a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates the code
that manages the loop variable.

NESTED LOOP: You can use one or more loop inside any another while, for or do..while loop.

Eg:
For Loop: for mynum in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
print ("Hello", mynum )

While Loop: count = 0

while(count< 4):
print ('The count is:', count count = count + 1)

Fig 1.2

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 CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Conditional statements (if, else, and elif) are they provide a way to make decisions in
our program and execute different code based on those decisions.
Decision structures evaluate multiple expressions which produce TRUE or FALSE as
outcome. We need to determine which action to take and which statements to execute if outcome
is TRUE or FALSE otherwise.

IF STATEMENT: An if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or

more statements.

Fig 1.3

Eg:
a=33
b=200
If b>a:
print(“b”)
OUTPUT: b

IF…ELSE STATEMENT: An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement,

which executes when the boolean expression is FALSE.

Fig 1.4

EXAMPLE:
If...Else Statement: a=200
b=33
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 if b > a:
print(“b is greater than a”)
else:
print(“a is greater than b”)

FUNCTION
Function blocks begin with the keyword def followed by the function name and parentheses
( ( ) ). Any input parameters or arguments should be placed within these parentheses. You can also
define parameters inside these parentheses. The first statement of a function can be an optional
statement documentation string of the function.
The code block within every function starts with a colon (:) and is indented. The statement
return [expression] exits a function, optionally passing back an expression to the caller. A return
statement with no arguments is the same as return None.

SYNTAX
Def functionname(parameters):
“function_docstring”
Function_suite
Return[expression]
Eg:
Def printme(str):
“this print a passed string into this function”
print str return

# Function definition is here def printme( str ): "This prints a passed string into this function" print str
return; # Now you can call printme function printme("I'm first call to user defined function!")
printme("Again second call to the same function")

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PROGRAM:

# Variables and Data Types

name = "John" # string
age = 25 # integer
height = 5.5 # float
is_adult = True # boolean

# Operators
print("Name:", name)
print("Age:", age)
print("Height:", height)
print("Is Adult:", is_adult)

# Arithmetic Operators
result = age + 5
print("Age after 5 years:", result)

# Comparison Operators
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult")
else:
print("You are a minor")

# Logical Operators
if age >= 18 and height > 5:
print("You are a tall adult")
else:
print("You are not a tall adult")

# Control Structures (If-Else)

if age >= 18:
print("You can vote")
else:
print("You cannot vote")

# Control Structures (For Loop)

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)

# Control Structures (While Loop)

i=0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1

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OUTPUT

Name: John
Age: 25
Height: 5.5
Is Adult: True
Age after 5 years: 30
You are an adult
You are a tall adult
You can vote
apple
banana
cherry
0
1
2
3
4

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 CHAPTER IV

INTERNSHIP OUTCOME

The intership at Routes technologies and construction has let me gain the knowledge of Python
Programming language and also get to know about real time applications of python in various sectors.
The following things have been learned during internship,

 Learned about the OOPs Concept, Variables, Data Types.

 Learned about running programs in IDLE, IDE, Sublimetext, Pycharm, Online
Text editior
 Gained knowledge about memory allocation.
 Problem solving using Python programming language.
 Learned about Conditional Statements, Exceptions.

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 FINAL CHAPTER

The 15-day Python internship has been an enriching and enlightening experience. These past

two weeks have provided a unique and immersive opportunity to dive deep into the world of coding,

problem-solving, and software development. As reflect upon the experiences and accomplishments

during this program, several key takeaways come to the forefront.

First and foremost, the internship allowed to solidify and expand foundational knowledge of

Python. From understanding the basics of variables, data types, and control structures to mastering

more advanced concepts like object-oriented programming and libraries, have witnessed a

remarkable growth in technical proficiency. The hands-on coding exercises, challenging

assignments, and real-world projects have stretched abilities, enabling to tackle complex coding

challenges with new found confidence. As move forward, excited to apply the lessons learned during

this internship to contribute meaningfully to the ever-evolving landscape of technology

.
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