CBSE Test Paper-01 Class - 12 Physics (Magnetism and Matter)

CBSE Test Paper-01
Class - 12 Physics (Magnetism and Matter)
1. A long solenoid with 80 turns of wire per centimeter carries a current of 0.15 A. The
wire that makes up the solenoid is wrapped around a solid core of silicon steel Km =
5200 (The wire of the solenoid is jacketed with an insulator so that none of the current
flows into the core.) the magnetization inside the core is
a. 6.24 MA/m
b. 5.84 MA/m
c. 6.48 MA/m
d. 6.04 MA/m
2. Relative permeability of iron is 5500. Its magnetic susceptibility is:
a. 5500 10-7
b. 5499
c. 5501
d. 5500 107
3. A Rowland ring of mean radius 15 cm has 3500 turns of wire wound on a
ferromagnetic core of relative permeability 800. What is the magnetic field B in the
core for a magnetising current of 1.2A?
a. 3.48 T
b. 5.48 T
c. 4.08 T
d. 4.48 T
4. A short bar magnet of magnetic moment is placed with its axis
perpendicular to the earth’s field direction. At what distance from the centre of the
magnet, the resultant field is inclined at 45 degree with earth’s field on its axis.
Magnitude of the earth’s field at the place is given to be 0.42 G. Ignore the length of
the magnet in comparison to the distances involved.
a. 6.3 cm
b. 7.3 cm
c. 5.8 cm
d. 6.8 cm
1/7
5. According to Gauss’s law for magnetism
a.
b.
c.
d.
6. Where on the surface of earth is the vertical component of earth's magnetic field
zero?
7. At a place, the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is B and angle of dip is
60°. What is the value of the earth's magnetic field at equator?
8. The hysteresis loop of a soft iron piece has a much smaller area than that of a carbon
steel piece. If the material is to go through repeated cycles of magnetization, which
piece will dissipate greater heat energy?
9. If the solenoid is free to turn about the vertical direction and a uniform horizontal
magnetic field of 0.25 T is applied, what is the magnitude of torque on the solenoid
when its axis makes an angle of 30° with the direction of applied field?
10. What is the susceptibility and permeability of a perfectly diamagnetic substance?
11. Distinguish between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials in terms of
i. susceptibility and
ii. their behaviour in a non-uniform magnetic field.
12. A circular coil of 16 turns and radius 10 cm carrying a current of 0.75 A rests with its
plane normal to an external field of magnitude . The coil is free to turn
about an axis in its plane perpendicular to the field direction. When the coil is turned
slightly and released, it oscillates about its stable equilibrium with a frequency of 2.0s-
1. What is the moment of inertia of the coil about its axis of rotation?
13. i. How does angle of dip change as line goes from magnetic pole to magnetic equator
of the earth?
ii. A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in the figure below, when two
2/7
specimens X and Y are placed in it. Identify whether specimens X and Y are
diamagnetic, paramagnetic or ferromagnetic.
14. Explain with the help of diagram the terms
i. magnetic declination and

ii. angle of dip at a given place.
15. A tangent galvanometer is set with its plane making an angle of 30° with the magnetic
meridian. When a current is passed through 2 turns coil of radius 0.10 m, in the anti-
clockwise direction, the compass needle shows a deflection of 30°. Calculate the
strength of current passed. Take H .
3/7
CBSE Test Paper-01
Class - 12 Physics (Magnetism and Matter)
Answers
1. a. 6.24MA/m
Explanation:
2. b. 5499
Explanation:
3. d. 4.48 T
Explanation: = 4.48 T
4. a. 6.3 cm
Explanation: The magnetic field at a distanced Rr from the centre of the

magnet on its axis is given as:
The resultant field is inclined at 45°with earth’s field.
Rr = 0.063m = 6.3 cm
5. a.
Explanation: Since magnetic monopoles do not exist, flux entering the closed
surface is equal to flux leaving the surface. Hence net magnetic flux through a
closed surface is zero.
6. At magnetic equator, vertical component of earth's magnetic field will be zero. As
vertical component of field is Bv = Bsinδ and at equator δ = 0o
4/7
7. Let is earth's magnetic field
Now,
8. Carbon steel piece, because heat lost per cycle is proportional to the area of hysteresis
loop.
9. Given, N = 800, I = 3 A, A =
B = 0.25 T,
Magnetic moment, M = N I A
= 0.5 JT-1
Torque,
.
10. For a perfectly diamagnetic substance.
I = -H
Therefore
Also
= zero
11. i. Susceptibility for diamagnetic material

It is independent of magnetic field and temperature (except for bismuth at low
temperature).
Susceptibility for ferromagnetic material
The susceptibility of ferromagnetic materials decreases steadily with increase in
temperature. At the Curie temperature, the ferromagnetic materials become
paramagnetic. The value of magnetic succeptibility is positive and much more
greater than 1 for ferromagnetic materials.
ii. Behaviour in non-uniform magnetic field
Diamagnets are feebly repelled, whereas ferromagnets are strongly attracted by
non-uniform field, i.e. diamagnets move in the direction of decreasing field,
whereas ferromagnet feels force in the direction of increasing field intensity.
12. Here, N = 16, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
5/7
I = 0.75 A,
v = 2.0 s-1
M = NIA
Using formula
Or
Putting values,
13. i. The angle of dip decreases from 90°to 0° as we move from pole to the equator of
earth.
ii. For paramagnetic materials, magnetic lines of force are feebly attracted by the
materials and for that reason only a few magnetic field lines enter in it. So,
specimen X is paramagnetic. For ferromagnetic materials, all magnetic lines of
force prefer to go through it. So, specimen Y is ferromagnetic.
14. i. Magnetic declination at a place may be defined as the angle between its magnetic
meridian and the earth geographic meridian at the place.
ii. Angle of dip at a place is defined as the angle between the direction of intensity of
earth's magnetic field (BE) and the horizontal direction in magnetic meridian at
that place.
15. Before passing current, compass needle was along H. On passing current, the needle
shows a deflection of 30° (with H) under the combined effect of H and B, magnetic
field due to current (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil).
6/7
As compass needle is inclined equally to H and B, figure, therefore.
B=H
or I = 2.54 A
7/7

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CBSE Test Paper-01

Class - 12 Physics (Magnetism and Matter)

10. What is the susceptibility and permeability of a perfectly diamagnetic substance?

11. Distinguish between diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials in terms of

14. Explain with the help of diagram the terms

i. magnetic declination and

Explanation: The magnetic field at a distanced Rr from the centre of the

The resultant field is inclined at 45°with earth’s field.

6. At magnetic equator, vertical component of earth's magnetic field will be zero. As

vertical component of field is Bv = Bsinδ and at equator δ = 0o

10. For a perfectly diamagnetic substance.

11. i. Susceptibility for diamagnetic material

12. Here, N = 16, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m

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