Logical Reasoning

CLASS TANGLAW
REVIEW AND TUTORIAL

CENTER
NAPOLCOM EXAMINATION ONLINE REVIEW
AND COACHING
LOGICAL REASONING
-is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous
way
- a rationale in which the reason presents a cause of some fact
represented by the conclusion.
It eliminates risks or mistakes when making important decisions

What is the importance of logical reasoning?
-It ensures that you act in a disciplined manner by weighing up all

options before taking action.
Ø For example, if the statement is everything outside is

wet because it is raining and a person realizes he left his
shoes outside, logical reasoning would reach the
conclusion that his shoes are wet: His shoes are outside.
Everything outside is wet due to the rain. Therefore his
shoes are wet.
Directions: Analyze and choose the letter corresponding to correct answer
1. The table in the dining room is round. The table in the living room
is round. The table in the master's bedroom is round. So,
A. The house has so many tables.

B. All the tables are round.
C. The table in the recreation area is also round.
D. The chairs are also round.
2. All players in the Houston Hockey Team weigh more
than 200 pounds. John is one of the team's players. Hence,
A. John weighs more than 200 pounds

B. John is the best player
C. John is a hockey player
D. John is a good athlete
3. Every typhoon that falls in the Philippines and nearby countries
was created in the Pacific Ocean. Typhoon Senyang destructed the
Philippines. Therefore,
A. Typhoon Senyang also destructed nearby countries.

B. Every typhoon lands first in the Philippine area before landing to
another country.
C. No tropical depression was created in the Pacific Ocean.
D. Typhoon Senyang was created in the Pacific Ocean.
4. Replication of a DNA starts first by getting the parent DNA. The
complementary base pairing always comes next to unzipping. Finally,
sugar phosphate backbone is created in the process of connecting
nucleotides in the two new strands of daughter DNA molecules.
Based on this sequence, what is the second step?
A. getting parent DNA

B. unzipping
C. complementary base pairing
D. connecting nucleotides
5. Ken has 7 marbles. Toni has 2 more marbles than Ken but 5 less
marbles than Roger. Alex has half the numbers of marbles than
Roger has. Danny has 4 less marbles than Alex but has 3 more
marbles than Jack. What valid conclusion can you infer from these
statements?
A. Ken and Alex has the same number of marbles.

B. Jack has 2 marbles.
C. Toni has 7 more marbles than Danny.
D. Alex has 5 more marbles than Roger.
6. All management degree holders are university graduates. Some
university graduates are lawyers. Hence,
A. All university graduates are management degree holders.

B. Some lawyers are management degree holders.
C. Some management degree holders are university graduates.
D. All lawyers are management degree holders.
7. . It is bad to exercise if it is raining outside because I might get sick.
The weather is bad today. Which of the following statements is
correct given the premises?
A. I will never come out of the house because it is raining.

B. I went outside to exercise even if it is raining.
C. I will exercise because it is raining.
D. If I exercise today, I will get ill tomorrow.
8. All basketball players in St. Mary's Academy are tall. Jason is one
of the first line up players in the team. Hence,
A. Jason is tall.
B. Jason is a basketball player.
C. All players in the team are good athletes.
D. Some players are shorter than Jason.
9. Jack and Jill are travel buddies. Consider that Jack is independent
while Jill is dependent. What valid statement can you infer?
A. Jack will never travel without Jill.

B. Jill can travel alone without Jack.
C. Jack can travel alone without Jill.
D. Jack and Jill will always travel with each other.
Directions: Consider the following phrases from an alien language:
Ne marga keru = The bird flies.

Dama marga = injured bird
Ne saperei keru = The butterfly flies.
10. What does saperie means?

A. bird
B. flies
C. the
D. butterfly
DIRECTIONS: Determine the pattern of the following series. Encircle the letter that
represents the answer.
11. CMM, EOO, GQQ, ___, KUU
A. GRR
B. GSS
C. ISS
D. ITT
12. SCD, TEF, UGH, ___, WKL
A. CMN
B. UJI
C. VIJ
D. IJT
13. FAJ, GAI, HAH, IAG, ___
A. JAF
B. HAL
C. HAK
D. JAI
14. B2CD _____, BCD4, B5CD, BC6D
A. B2C2D
B. BC3D
C. B2C3D
D. BCD7
15. ELFA, GLHA, ILJA, ____, MLNA
A. OLPA
B. KLMA
C. LLMA
D. KLLA
16. P5QR, P4QS, P3QT, ____, PQV
A. PQW
B. PQV2
C. P2QU
D. PQ3U
17. ZA3, Y4B, XC5, W6D, ___
A. E7V
B.V2E
C. VE5
D. VE7
18. J14, L16, ___, P20, R22
A.S24
B. N18
C. M18
D. T24
19. 17, 32, 19, 29, 21, 26, 23, __, __
A. 25, 25
B. 20, 22
C. 23, 25
D. 25, 22
20. 10, 34, 12, 31, 14, 28, 16, __, __
A. 25, 18
B. 30,13
C. 19, 26
D. 18, 20
21. 15, __, 27, 27, 39, 39, ...
A. 51
B. 39
C. 23
D. 15
22. 664, 332, 340, 170, ___, 89, ...
A. 85
B. 97
C. 109
D. 178
23. 4, 7, 25, 10, __, 20, 16, 19, ....
A.13
B.15
C. 20
D. 28
24. J14, L16, ___, P20, R22, ...
A. S24
B. N18
C. M18
D. T24
25. F2, __, D8, C16, B32, ...
A. A16
B. G4
C. E4
D. E3
26. XXIV, XX, __, XII, VIII, ...
A. XXII
B. XIII
C. XVI
D. IV
27. 1.5, 2.3, 3.1, 3.9, ...
A. 4.2
B. 4.4
C. 4.7
D. 5.1
28. 1/9, 1/3, 1, __, 9, ...
A. 2/3
B. 3
C. 6
D. 27
29. 0.15, 0.3, ___, 1.2, 2.4, ...
A. 4.8
B. 0.006
C. 0.6
D. 0.9
29. 0.15, 0.3, ___, 1.2, 2.4, ...
A. 4.8
B. 0.006
C. 0.6
D. 0.9
END
THANK YOU

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CLASS TANGLAW

REVIEW AND TUTORIAL

It eliminates risks or mistakes when making important decisions

-It ensures that you act in a disciplined manner by weighing up all

Ø For example, if the statement is everything outside is

A. The house has so many tables.

A. John weighs more than 200 pounds

A. Typhoon Senyang also destructed nearby countries.

A. getting parent DNA

A. Ken and Alex has the same number of marbles.

A. All university graduates are management degree holders.

A. I will never come out of the house because it is raining.

A. Jack will never travel without Jill.

Ne marga keru = The bird flies.

10. What does saperie means?

11. CMM, EOO, GQQ, ___, KUU

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