ATOMS Physics

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Adva
2015
nonin and atom,
in radiation
electron of to : is nm)
2 is electron electron
Using = m/s m/s series
ratio Series the eV
Choice 10, Z 106
x0-7310
ionize 1242
of theLyman
K=9x 2-92x hydrogen,
Helium.
speed Balmar its electromagnetic
with ejected
27 =
to (hc (6) 2 (d)
4
(b) (d) thethe 4 (b)9 (d) atom used
Multiple the
of
Atoms [given
approach, in
in
theis
n
orbit
Js] m/s of wavelength
wavelength is of of
hydrogen
nmenergy
be spectrum value
3rd will10-3410°m/s An 90
relativistic a the
wavelength
kinetic
Consider x 10 orbit.
orbitxh=6-6 longest Consider then
1-46 3x thelongest 27 1(a) 3(c)
5 nth
this (a) (c) (a)
9
(c) 4 theeV,
In
1, 2. 3.
(a) (b) 4 2
/m m' (c) r= (d) r=
3 3
(JEE Main 2017)
(c) m (d) (NEET 2016)
m I1. Adiatomic molecule is made of two masses MË
If we
7 Suppose an electron is attracted towards the oicin and m, which are separated by a distance r.
hy a force klr, where k 1S a constant andr is the calculate its rotational energy by applying Bohrs
distance of electron from the origin. By applying rule of angular momentum quantization, its energy
Bohr model to this system, the radius of nth orbit willbe given by (n is an integer)
of electron is found to be r, and the K.E. of
electron is found to be T,n: Then which of the (a) (b)
following is true ? 2 mmz 2 2(m + m,) r
1
(a) T,
n
2n'2 (m + m)n²2
(c) (d) 2
(b) T, is independent of n; r,;n (m + m)r 2 mmz
(AIEEE 2012)
1
(c) T, « (d) 1, and r, n' 12. An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom passes
from the fifth energy level to the ground level.
n

(AIEEE 2008) The velocity that the electron acquired as a result


8. The wavelength of the first spectral line in the of photonemission will be:
Balmer series of hydrogen atom is 6561 Å. The 24 hR 25 hR
wavelength of the second spectral line in the (a) (b)
24 m
25 m
Balmer series of singly-ionized helium atom is
(a) 1215 Å (b) 1640 ¢ 25 m 24 m
(c) 24 hR (d) 25 hR
(c) 2430 ¢ (d) 4687¢ (IT 2011)
9. The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series [AIPMT (Prelim) 2012]
for hydrogen atom is equal to that of the second 13. Consider a hydrogen like ionized atom with
line of Balmer series for a hydrogen like ion. The atomic number Z with a single electron. In the
atomic number Z of hydrogen like ion is emission spectrum of this atomn, the photon
(a) 3 (b) 4 emitted in the n =2 to n =1 transition has energy
(c) 1 (d) 2 74-8 eV higher than the photon emitted in the
[AIPMT (Prelim) 2011) n=3to n=2transition. The ionization energy of
the hydrogen atom is 13-6 eV. The value of Z is
10. Some energy levels of a molecule are shown in
the Fig. 12(CF).1. The ratio of the wavelengths (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 () 4
r=4y is given by
(JEE Advanced 2018)
FIGURE 12(CF).1 14. Hydrogen atom in ground state is excited by a
monochromatic radiation of = 975 . Number
-E
of spectral lines in the resulting spectrum emitted
will be
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 6 (d) 10 (AIPMT 2014)
15. Hydrogen (,H'), Deuterium ( H²), singly ionized
-2E
helium GHe)+ and doubly ionized Lithium
(Li'* all have one electron around the nucleus.
-3E Consider an electron transition from n = 2 to
n=1. If wavelengths of emitted radiation are d,,
(a) r=
3
(b) r=;3 Az. Ag, 4respectively, then approximately which
one of the following is correct ?
4
d =A, =4 A, =94 20. If A, is the wavelength of K,,
K,
(atomic number 29) and o is X-ray
(a) line of
(b) A, =2A, = 3 A, = 4 d4 the K, X-ray line of molybdenumthe(atomic COpperof
wavelength
(c) 4A,= 2a, = 2A, =4 42), then the ratio vo is close(atomic
to number
(d) a, =2A, = 2A, = 4 JEEMain 2014)
(a) 1.99 (b) 2-14
16. Balmer gave an equation for wavelength of visible (c) 0-50 (d) 0-48
radiation of hydrogen spectrum as A= (JEE Advanced 2014)
n'-4 21. An electron in an excited state of L2+
The value of k intermms of Rydberg'sconstant Ris ion has
angular momentum 3h/2. The
(a) R (b) 4 R de-Broglie
wavelength of the electron in this state is p o.
R 4 (where , is the Bohr radius). The value of p js
(c) 4
(d) (AIIMS 2014) (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
R
17. The KE of the electron in an orbit of radius r in (JEE Advanced 2015)
hydrogen atom is (e = electroniccharge) 22. An electron from various excitedstates of
hydrogen atom emits radiation to come to the
(a) (b)
2r ground state. Let ys , be the de Broglie
wavelength of the electron in the nth state and
e?
(c) (d) 2 2 (AlIMS 2014) the ground state respectively. Let A, be the
wavelength of the emitted photon in the transition
18. The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer from the nth state to the ground state. For largen,
series and the last line of Lyman series is (A, B are constants)
(a) 2 (b) 1 B
(a) A sA+ (6) A, =A + B ,
(c) 4 (d) 05 (NEET 2017)
19. The radiation coresponding to 3 ’ 2 transition
of hydrOgen atom fall on a metal surface to (c) A A+ BA2 n

produce photoelectrons. These electrons are made (JEE main 2018)


to enter a magnetic field of 3 x 10T. If the radius 23. If the series limit frequency of the Lyman series
of the largest circular path followed by these isV,, then the series limit frequency of the Pfund
electrons is 10-0 mm, the work function of the series is
metal is close to:
(a) 0-8 eV (b) 1-6 eV (a) 25 VL (b) 16 VL
(c) 1-8 eV (d) 1·1 eV (c) v/l6 (d) vy25
(JEE Main 2014) (JEE main 2018)

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