TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

NAMA : HASNA

NIM : F1C124047

JURUSAN : S1 KIMIA

KELAS :C

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVESITAS HALU OLEO

KENDARI

2024
1. Definition Verb

Verb atau kata kerja adalah kata yang digunakan untuk

menggambarkan tindakan, kejadian, atau keadaan. Contohnya, dalam
kalimat "Dia berlari ke taman," kata "berlari" adalah verb karena
menunjukkan aksi atau tindakan. Verb juga bisa menggambarkan sesuatu
yang terjadi atau keadaan, seperti "Dia sedih" (kata "sedih" menunjukkan
keadaan). V erb terbagi menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu:

• Kata Kerja Transitif adalah kata kerja yang memerlukan objek untuk
melengkapi maknanya. Tanpa objek, kalimat dengan kata kerja transitif
akan terasa tidak lengkap atau tidak jelas. Objek ini berfungsi sebagai
penerima aksi dari kata kerja tersebut.
Contoh: "Dia membaca buku." Membaca adalah kata kerja transitif
karena memerlukan objek (buku) untuk menyempurnakan makna
kalimat.

• Kata Kerja Intransitif adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek
untuk melengkapi maknanya. Aksi atau keadaan yang diungkapkan
oleh kata kerja intransitif sudah lengkap tanpa adanya objek.
Contoh: "Dia tidur." Tidur adalah kata kerja intransitif karena tidak
memerlukan objek. Kalimatnya sudah jelas dan lengkap tanpa harus ada
penerima aksi.

Jadi, perbedaan utama adalah: kata kerja transitif membutuhkan objek,

sementara kata kerja intransitif tidak.
2. Bentuk Kata Kerja :
a. Base form adalah bentuk dasar dari suatu kata tanpa imbuhan atau
perubahan bentuk.
Contoh: run, eat, write
b. Present (Simple Present) Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan,
fakta umum, atau keadaan yang berlangsung sekarang.Biasanya kata
kerja ini tetap dalam bentuk dasar, kecuali untuk subjek tunggal
(he/she/it) yang biasanya menambahkan -s atau –es.
(Contoh: run → runs, play → plays).
c. Past (Simple Past) Bentuk ini digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan
yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. Untuk kata kerja beraturan, cukup
tambahkan -ed Namun, banyak kata kerja tidak beraturan yang
berubah bentuk.
 (Contoh: to walk → walked, to go → went).
d. Infinitive (Bentuk Dasar) Ini adalah bentuk dasar dari kata kerja,
sering diawali dengan kata "to."
(Contoh: to run, to eat, to play)
e. Present Participle (Bentuk -ing) Ini adalah bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang sedang berlangsung,
biasanya ditambah -ing. Bentuk ini digunakan dalam present
continuous, past continuous, dan gerund.
(Contoh: run → running, eat → eating)
f. Past Participle (Bentuk Lampau) Ini digunakan dalam perfect tenses
dan juga dalam bentuk pasif. Untuk kata kerja beraturan, bentuknya
sama dengan past tense (ditambah -ed), tapi untuk kata kerja tidak
beraturan, bentuknya bisa berbeda.
(Contoh: walk → walked, go →gone, see → seen.

Cara ubah bentuk kata kerja ke base form

- Infinitive : to + base form (to play, to run)
- Present: base form (play, runs)
- Past: past form (played, went)
- Present Participle: verb + -ing (playing, running)
- Past Participle: biasanya bentuk -ed atau bentuk tidak beraturan
(played, gone, seen)
 Kata Kerja dalam 6 Bentuk

No. Base Infinitive Present Past Past Past

Form Participle Participle
1. Write To Write Wrote Writes Writing Written
2. Read To read Read Reads Reading Read
3. Eat To eat Ate Eats Eating Eaten
4. Drink To drink Drank Drinks Drinking Drunk
5. Run To run Ran Runs Running Run
6. Speak To speak Spoke Speaks Speaking Spoken
7. See To see Saw Sees Seeing Seen
8. Go To go Went Goes Going Gone
9. Take To take Took Takes Taking Taken
10. Give To give Gave Gives Giving Given
11. Make To make Made Makes Making Made
12. Know To know Knew Knows Knowing Known
13. Think To think Thought Thinks Thinking Thought
14. Sleep To sleep Slept Sleeps Sleeping Slept
15. Begin To begin Began Begins Beginning Begun
16. Build To build Built Builds Building Built
17. Buy To buy Bought Buys Buying Bought
18. hoose To choose Chose Chooses Choosing Chosen
19. Drive To drive Drove Drives Driving Driven
20. Fly To fly Flew Flies Flying Flown
21. Find To find Found Finds Finding Found
22. Feel To feel Felt Feels Feeling Felt
23. Hear To hear Heard Hears Hearing Heard
24. Hold To hold Held Holds Holding Held
25. Keep To keep Kept Keeps Keeping Kept
26. Leave To leave Left Leaves Leaving Left
27. Lose To lose Lost Loses Losing Lost
28. Meet To meet Met Meets Meeting Met
29. Pay To pay Paid Pays Paying Paid
30. Put To put Put Puts Putting Put
31. Sell To sell Sold Sells Selling Sold
32. Send To send Sent Sends Sending Sent
33. Sit To sit Sat Sits Sitting Sat
34. Stand To stand Stood Stands Standing Stood

35. Tell To tell Told Telling Tells

36. Teach To teach Taught Teaches Teaching Taught
37. Understand To Understood Understands Understanding Understood
understand
38. Wear To wear Wore Wears Wearing Worn
39. Win To win Won Wins Winning Won
40. Write To write Wrote Writes Writing Written
41. egin To begin Began Begins Beginning Begun
42. reak To break Broke Breaks Breaking Broken
43. Bring To bring Brought Brings Bringing Brought
44. Build To build Built Builds Building Built
45. atch To catch Caught Catches Catching Caught
46. Choose To choose Chose Chooses Choosing Chosen
47. Come To come Came Comes Coming Come
48. Do To do Did Does Doing Done
49. Draw To draw Drew Draws Drawing Drawn
50. Dream To dream Dreamed Dreams Dreaming Dreamed
51. Fall To fall Fell Falls Falling Fallen
52. Fight To fight Fought Fights Fighting Fought
53. Forget To forget Forgot Forgets Forgetting Forgotten
54. Forgive To forgive Forgave Forgives Forgiving Forgiven
55. Freeze To freeze Froze Freezes Freezing Frozen
56. Hide To hide Hid Hides Hiding Hidden
57. Hit To hit Hit Hits Hitting Hit
58. Hold To hold Held Holds Holding Held
59. Hurt To hurt Hurt Hurts Hurting Hurt
60. Know To know Knew Knows Knowing Known
61. Lead To lead Led Leads Leading Led
62. Learn To learn Learned Learns Learning Learned
63. Let To let Let Lets Letting Let
64. Lie To lie Lay Lies Lying Lain
65. Light To light Lit Lights Lighting Lit
66. Mean To mean Meant Means Meaning Meant
67. Pay To pay Paid Pays Paying Paid
68. Prove To prove Proved Proves Proving Proven
69. Quit To quit Quit Quits Quitting Quit
70. Ride To ride Rode Rides Riding Ridden
71. Ring To ring Rang Rings Ringing Rung
72. Rise To rise Rose Rises Rising Risen
73. Say To say Said Says Saying Said
74. See To see Saw Sees Seeing Seen
75. Sell To sell Sold Sells Selling Sold
76. Send To send Sent Sends Sending Sent
77. Set To set Set Sets Setting Set
78. Shake To shake Shook Shakes Shaking Shaken
79. Shoot To shoot Shot Shoots Shooting Shot
80. Sing To sing Sang Sings Singing Sung
81. Sink To sink Sank Sinks Sinking Sunk
82. Sit To sit Sat Sits Sitting Sat
83. Sleep To sleep Slept Sleeps Sleeping Slept
84. Slide To slide Slid Slides Sliding Slid
85. Speak To speak Spoke Speaks Speaking Spoken
86. Spend To spend Spent Spends Spending Spent
87. Spin To spin Spun Spins Spinning Spun
88. Spread To spread Spread Spreads Spreading Spread
89. Steal To steal Stole Steals Stealing Stolen
90. Stick To stick Stuck Sticks Sticking Stuck
91. Strike To strike Struck Strikes Striking Struck
92. Swear To swear Swore Swears Swearing Sworn
93. Swim To swim Swam Swims Swimming Swum
94. each To teach Taught Teaches Teaching Taught
95. Tear To tear Tore Tears Tearing Torn
96. Throw To throw Threw Throws Throwing Thrown
97. Understand To Understood Understands Understanding Understood
understand
98. Wake To wake Woke Wakes Waking Woken
99. Wear To wear Wore Wears Wearing Worn
100. Win To win Won Wins Winning Won