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12th Ex.7.9 Notes

Jyug

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62 views10 pages

12th Ex.7.9 Notes

Jyug

Uploaded by

anwar7984023757
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sketching of Curves

Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN PhD,
PGT-Mathematics
GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙
Tace the curve: 𝒚 =
𝒙−𝟏
1.Domain,Range;: Domain:𝑹 − 𝟏 , 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: 𝑹

2.Intercepts:

x – Intercept=0,3, y - Intercepts =0

The curve is passes through the origin.

3.Critical Points: 𝒙 = 𝟏

4.Local extrema: no

5. Concavity :

For (−∞, 𝟏),Concave up

For (𝟏, ∞),Concave down

6.Points of inflection: no
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
7. Asymptotes: 𝒙 = 𝟏 is a vertical asymptotes.
𝟑𝒙
Tace the curve: 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐 −𝟏

1.Domain,Range;: Domain:𝑹 − −𝟏, 𝟏 , 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: 𝑹

2.Intercepts: x – Intercept=0, y - Intercepts =0,The


curve is symmetrical about the origin.

3.Critical Points: 𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝟏

4.Local extrema: no

5. Concavity For −𝟏, 𝟎 , 𝟏, ∞ , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 > 𝟎, Concave up

For −∞, −𝟏 , 𝟎, 𝟏 , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 < 𝟎,Concave down

6.Points of inflection: (0,0)

7. Asymptotes: 𝐯ertical asymptotes 𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝟏


Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
Tace the curve:𝒚 = − 𝟏𝟑 (𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)
1.Domain,Range;: Domain:𝑹, 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: 𝑹
𝟐
2.Intercepts: x – Intercept=-2,1, y - Intercepts = −
𝟑

3.Critical Points: 𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝟏

4.Local extrema: At 𝒙 = 𝟏, local maximum; 𝒇 𝟏 = 𝟎


𝟒
At 𝒙 = −𝟏,local minimum, 𝒇 −𝟏 = − 𝟑

5. Concavity : For −∞, 𝟎 , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 > 𝟎 ,Concave up

For 𝟎, ∞ , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 < 𝟎,Concave down

𝟐
6.Points of inflection: 𝟎, −
𝟑

7. Asymptotes:no
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
Tace the curve:𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟔
𝟐𝟓
1..Domain,Range;: Domain: −∞, ∞ , 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: 𝒚 ≥ −
𝟒

2.Intercepts:
x – Intercept−𝟐, 𝟑, y - Intercepts = −𝟔
𝟏
3.Critical Points:𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏, 𝒙 =
𝟐

4.Local extrema:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐𝟓
For 𝒙 = , Local minimum,𝒇 = −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒

5. Concavity : Concave upward in R

6.Points of inflection:no

7. Asymptotes:no
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
Tace the curve:𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟗
1.Domain,Range;: Domain:(−∞, ∞)𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞: −∞, ∞
2.Intercepts: x – Intercept=3, y - Intercepts = −𝟗
3.Critical Points:𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟑 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 , 𝒙 = ± 𝟐
4.Local extrema:

At 𝒙 = − 𝟐, local maximum; 𝒇 − 𝟐 = 𝟒 𝟐 − 𝟗

At 𝒙 = 𝟐, local maximum; 𝒇 𝟐 = −𝟒 𝟐 − 𝟗

5. Concavity : For −∞, 𝟎 , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 > 𝟎 ,Concave up

For 𝟎, ∞ , 𝒇′′ 𝒙 < 𝟎,Concave down

6.Points of inflection: 𝟎, −𝟗

7. Asymptotes:no Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
CONCEPT BASED -SKETCH THE GRAPH
EX7.9-2(ii),Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥

Given 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥----(1), 𝑦 2 =𝑥 2 (4 − x)----( 2)


Let us draw the graph of (2),
𝑖 𝑥 2 4 − x ≥ 0 → 𝑥 ≤4,Domain is (−∞, 4ሿ
(ii)Power of y is even, so the curve is symmetrical
about x-axis
(iii)Put y=0, 0=𝑥 2 (4 − x),we get x=o(twice) &x=4
X-intercept is(0,0) and (4,0),put x=0,we get y=o
Y-intercept(0,0),That is , the graph is passes through the origin.

Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
Sketch the graph of
𝑦 =𝑥 4−𝑥
(iv)Obviously ,the curve has
no asymptotes.
(v)The curve is concave upward
in(−∞,4)
(vi)There is no point of inflection.
If 𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 ) then y is positive
When x is positive and y is negative
When x is negative.
Hence the curve lies in I and III
Quadrants only.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
YouTube: Mathstimes_Thirumurugan
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
YouTube: Mathstimes_Thirumurugan
𝑥 2 +1
EX7.9-2(ii),Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 2
𝑥 −4

𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 −4+5 5
Given 𝑦 = = =1+
𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥 2 −4

𝑑𝑦 −5 (2𝑥) −10𝑥 +, 𝑥 < 0


= = =ቊ
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 −4)2 (𝑥 2 −4)2 −, 𝑥 > 0
(i)𝑥 2 − 4 ≠ 0, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑥 ≠ ±2
Domain of y=R- −2,2 ,Range(--∞,∞)
(ii)Critical number=0
(iii)The curve is Symmetrical about y axis.
(as it contain even powers of x)
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM
𝑥 2 +1
Sketch the graph of 𝑦 =
𝑥 2 −4
−1 −1
(iv)Put x=0,y= ,y-intercept=(0, )
4 4
(v)The curve does not passes
through the origin.
(vi)Vertical asymptotes: x=-2 & x=2
Horizontal asymptotes :y=1
(v)Increasing in (-∞, −2), (−2,0)
Decreasing in (0,2),(2, ∞)
(vi)Local Maximum point, (0,-1/4)
Dr.K.THIRUMURUGAN,PGT,GHSS,VAZHUTHAVUR,VILLUPURAM

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