ST 1.3

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Science 7

Summative Test 1.3

I. Matching Type
A. Match column A with column B. Write the letter only.
A B
1. Gas a. The smallest unit of a substance, such as an atom
2. Solid or molecules.
3. Liquid b. A state of matter that consists of gas of ions and
4. Plasma free electrons, often described as the “fourth state
5. Particle of matter”
c. A state of matter that has a fixed volume but takes the
shape of the container it is in, with particles that can
flow and move past each other.
d. A state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume,
with particles that are widely spaced and able to move
freely in all directions.
e. A state of matter that has a fixed shape and volume, with
particles arranged in a rigid, orderly structure.

B. Match column A with column B. Write the letter only.


A B
6. Boiling a. The transition from a liquid state to a solid state.
7. Melting b. The transition from a solid state to a liquid state.
8. Freezing c. The transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state that
9. Evaporation occurs at the surface of the liquid.
10. Condensation d. The transition from a gaseous state to a liquid state.
e. The transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state that
produces bubbles.

II. Multiple Choice

1. At what temperature does water change from a solid to


liquid (melting point)?
a. 0oC c. 212oF
b. 100oC d. 100oF
2. Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy of
its particles?
a. Solid c. Liquid
b. Gas d. Plasma
3. Which of these is an example of phase change?
a. Melting c. Condensation
b. Evaporation d. All of the above.
4. Which of the following is not a state of matter?
a. Solid c. Gas
b. Liquid d. Energy
5. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
a. Solid c. Gas
b. Liquid d. Plasma
6. Which state of matter takes the shape of its container?
a. Solid c. Gas
b. Liquid d. Plasma
7. Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy of
its particles?
a. Solid c. Gas
b. Liquid d. Plasma
8. At what temperature does water change from a liquid
to gas (boiling point)?
a. 0oC c. 32oF
o
b. 100 C d. 100oF
9. Which of these changes in state is caused by an increase
in pressure?
a. Solid to liquid c. Gas to liquid
b. Liquid to gas d. Liquid to solid
10. Temperature and pressure are some of the factors
affecting phase changes. Increasing the temperature of a
material generally causes the pressure to _____.
a. increase c. decrease
c. stays the same d. does not affect
11. Which of the following best describes the particle
arrangement in a solid?
a. Tightly packed, fixed in a crystalline structure.
b. Loosely packed, able to flow and change shape.
c. Widely spaced, rapidly moving in all directions.
d. Randomly distributed with no clear pattern.
12. What happens to the kinetic energy of particles when
the temperature increases?
a. The kinetic energy decreases.
b. The kinetic energy stays the same.
c. The kinetic energy increases.
d. The kinetic energy becomes more organized.
13. Which real-world example best illustrates the particle
arrangement in a gas?
a. Ice cubes
b. Water in a container
c. Steam rising from boiling water
d. Grains of table salt
14. How do changes in intermolecular forces affect the
state of matter?
a. Increases forces causes transition to higher energy
states.
b. Decreased forces cause transitions to lower energy
states.
c. Changes in forces have no effect on states of matter.
d. Both A and B.
15. What happens to the particles in a substance as it
transitions from a solid to a liquid?
a. The particles become more tightly packed.
b. The particles gain more kinetic energy and move
farther apart.
c. The particles lose kinetic energy and vibrate in place.
d. The particles remain the same distance apart.

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