How To Select A Computer

ФАКУЛТЕТ ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА И ИНФОРМАЦИСКИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEEIRNG
How to select a new

computer?
ФАКУЛТЕТ ЗА ИНФОРМАТИЧКИ НАУКИ
И КОМПЈУТЕРСКО ИНЖЕНЕРСТВО
How to select your new computer?
 How much money can you afford?

 What is the purpose and character of your
use?
 What software will you use?
 Hardware aspects
 Processor, disk, monitor, graphic card etc.
 Desktop or laptop?
Processor
 Intel vs. AMD
 Mobile
 Desktop
 Server
https://www.cpubenchmark.net/desktop.html
Intel Core family processors


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Core
Brand Desktop Mobile
Codename
Core Fab Date released
Intel Core
Intel Corefamily
фамилија процесори
processors
Intel
Intel Core фамилијапроцесори
Intel Core
Core фамилија
family processors
процесори

Intel processors
 Intel uses the term “generation’’ to denote a significant
advancement of processor architecture and its
functionalities
 Second (Sandy Bridge), third (Ivy Bridge), fourth
(Haswell) processor generation
 Processor names:
 Example: Intel® Core™ i5-4440S Processor

Intel® Core™ processors
 Intel® Core™ i3
 Basic processor level type, relatively cheap, no particular
enhancements and features
 Middle processor level type, more expensive, additional
functionalities (for example, hyper threading)
 High-end processor, more cores, more L3 cache, higher
frequencies, hardware virtualisation
 High clock speeds out of the box, improved memory support,
modern complement of IO
Intel® Xeon™ processors

 Intended for server platforms and workstations
due to their superior processing power
 Properties of E7 Family - server class (there are
also Е3 и Е5 versions with inferior performance):
 6/10 cores (12/20 threads)
 Cache: 18 - 30MB
 Frequency: 1.73 to 2.4 GHz
 Power: 105W to 139W
 Example: E7-8870 model, price ~$4.616
Intel Xeon Family

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeon
AMD Family
AMD Family
RAM memory
 RAM – Random Access Memory
 RAM memory determines read/write time, and
application execution
 Two RAM types
 DRAM (dynamic RAM)
 SRAM (static RAM)
RAM memory (1)

 SRAM and DRAM are volatile, its stored
information is lost if the power is removed
 Static RAM (SRAM)
 A bitof data is stored using the state of a flip-flop
 More expensive for production, but faster and with
less power consumption than DRAM
 Usually used as cache memory in the CPU
RAM memory (2)

 Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
 Stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within
an integrated circuit
 Relatively cheap compared to SRAM
 Usually used as main memory of computer systems
 Different number of pins and access speed

 144-pin (64-bit) - SDRAM
 200-pin (72-bit) - DDR SDRAM и DDR2 SDRAM
 204-pin (64-bit) - DDR3 SDRAM
RAM memory (3)

 Typical features of RAM memory
 DDR3 Speed Grade : 1600Mbps
 Unbuffered DIMM : 240-pin
 Memory Organization : x8 FBGA DRAM chip
 DDR3 DRAM interface : SSTL_15
 CAS latency : 9-9-9-27
 Bandwidth : 12800MB/s
Example: DDR3 10600 - 4GB APACER – Price: $50

Disk
 HDD – Hard Disk Drive
 Data transfer time: 50 – 120MB/s
 SSD – Solid State Disk
 Data transfer time: 200 – 500 MB/s
 Price
 SamsungSSD 250GB 840 2.5' SATA III - $250
 HDD Western Digital 3TB SATA3 Caviar Green 64mb
- $180
Graphic cards
https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/high_end_gpus.html
Monitor
 Features of a typical PC monitor
 Monitor size: 23.6" (16:9)
 Type: AD-PLS LED
 Brightness: 250cd/m2
 Contrast: Mega ∞ DCR (Static 1000:1)
 Resolution: 1920 x 1080
 Response time: 5ms (GTG)
 Viewing angle: 178°/178°
 Number of colours: 16.7M
LED SAMSUNG 24" S24C570HL - Price $260

Configuration 1
Case: Rosewill FBM-X1 MicroATX Mini Tower Case
CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 1400
GPU: EVGA GeForce GTX 1050 2GB
Mem: Patriot Signature Line 8GB (2 x 4GB) DDR4-2666
Motherboard: ASRock AB350M
PSU: EVGA BT 450W
Disk1: Patriot Burst 240GB
Disk2: Western Digital AV-GP 500GB
Price: $498
Configuration 2
Case: Fractal Design Meshify C Mini Dark TG
CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 2700X
GPU: Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1080 Ti 11GB
Mem: G.Skill Ripjaws V 16GB (2 x 8GB) DDR4-3000
Motherboard: ASRock B450M PRO4
PSU: Seasonic G Series 650 SSR-650RM 650W
Disk1: Adata Ultimate SU800 512GB
Disk2: Hitachi Ultrastar 7K3000 2TB
Price: $1491
Configuration 3
Case: Phanteks Mini XL
CPU: 2x AMD Ryzen 7 2700X
GPU: 2x EVGA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 11GB
Mem: 2x G.Skill Trident Z RGB 16GB (2 x 8GB) DDR4-3600
Motherboard: Asus ROG Strix B450-I, Asus TUF B450M-PLUS
GAMING
PSU: Thermaltake Toughpower DPS G RGB Titanium 1500W
Disk1: 2x Intel 660p Series 512GB, Intel 545s 256GB
Disk2: 2x Hitachi Ultrastar 7K4000 4TB
Price: $4967
Configuration 4
MB:……ASUS PC ExpertCenter D5 MiniT D500MAES-7107000050
- Processor Intel® Core™ I7-10700 (16M Cache up to 4.8 GHz)
РАМ Memory 8GB DDR4 3200MHz
Disk 512GB M.2 SSD PCIE NVME
DVD writer 8X
PSU 300W PN: 90PF0241-M09860
Price……………….672 USD
How to select a laptop?

 High-end laptop
 Long battery life
 Gaming laptops
 Graphic card
 Ultraportable laptop
 Low weight and dimensions
 Convertible laptop
 Used as laptops and tablets
High-end laptop
Apple MacBook Pro Touch Bar and Touch ID $2.799

Processor 2.6GHz 6-core 8th-generation Intel Core i7 processor
Memory 16GB 2400MHz DDR4 memory

Storage 512GB SSD storage
Graphics Radeon Pro 560X with 4GB of GDDR5 memory
Operating system macOS 10.14 Mojave
Dimensions 1.55 cm / 34.93 cm / 24.07 cm
15.4-inch (diagonal) LED-backlit display with IPS
Screen size
technology; 2880-by-1800
Weight 1.83kg
Best battery life

MacBook Air Touch ID
$1.399
Processor 1.6GHz dual-core Intel Core i5
Memory 8GB of 2133MHz LPDDR3
Storage 256GB PCIe-based SSD
Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 617

13.3-inch (diagonal) LED-backlit display with
Screen size
IPS technology; 2560-by-1600
Operating system macOS 10.14 Mojave
Dimensions 0.41–1.56 cm / 30.41 cm / 21.24 cm
Weight 1.25 kg
Best for gamers

MSI GS65 Stealth
Цена $1.448
15.6-inch FHD (1,920 x 1,080) anti-glare, wide-
Screen size
view 144Hz panel
3.9GHz Intel Core i7-8750H (quad-core, 9MB
Processor
cache, up to 4.2GHz)
RAM 16GB DDR4 (8GB x 2, 2,400MHz)
Nvidia GeForce GTX 1070 (8GB GDDR5X
Graphics
VRAM, Max-Q)
Storage 512GB M.2 SSD
Operating system Windows 10
Weight 1.88 kg

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ФАКУЛТЕТ ЗА ЕЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКА И ИНФОРМАЦИСКИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEEIRNG

How to select a new

How to select your new computer?

 How much money can you afford?

Intel Core family processors

Intel Core family processors

Intel Core family processors

 Example: Intel® Core™ i5-4440S Processor

Intel® Core™ processors

Intel® Xeon™ processors

Intel Xeon Family

RAM memory (1)

RAM memory (2)

 Different number of pins and access speed

RAM memory (3)

Example: DDR3 10600 - 4GB APACER – Price: $50

LED SAMSUNG 24" S24C570HL - Price $260

How to select a laptop?

Apple MacBook Pro Touch Bar and Touch ID $2.799

Memory 16GB 2400MHz DDR4 memory

Best battery life

Graphics Intel UHD Graphics 617

Best for gamers

Operating system Windows 10

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