MECCI ENGINEERS

Institute of Engineering Design & Research

(An ISO 9001:2015 DAC International Certification for EPC Consulting, Engineering Project & Training Company )

COURSES MODULE
For
SUBSTATION DESIGN ENGINEERING

Course Outline
 Sub-Station Design Development
 Sub-Station Design Calculations
 DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF SWITYARD
 DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF TRANSMISSION LINE
 Cable Sizing and Selection of single Phase and Three Phase
 Earthing Design and Calculation of Power Plants
 Earthing Calculation for Switchyard and Power Plants
Cable Selection and Sizing

Substation Design & Detail Engineering

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Gas/Chemicals/Energy & Power industries.

Sub-Station Design Development Ref. Std
Introduction to Bus-Bar Schemes IEEE Std 80-2000 : Guide for Safety in AC Substation
Detail Study of One and Half CB Scheme Grounding.
Detail Study of Double Main and Transfer Bus Scheme IS 5613:Code of practice for design, installation and
Introduction to Key SLD Development of Detail SLD maintenance of overhead power lines,
Introduction to Equipments IEC 60071-2:Insulation co-ordination – Part 2:
Layout development from SLD IEC: 62271-100:High-voltage switchgear and control gear
Inter Coordination between SLD, Plan and Section IEC 826-1991: Technical report on loading and strength of
Structure Loading Layout overhead transmission lines.
Clearance Diagram Development IEC 60853:Sections on operating conditions – Reference
Cable Trench Layout Development operating conditions and selection of cable type
EKD & BOM Development IEC 60949:Calculation of thermally permissible short-circuit
Sub-Station Design Calculations currents, taking into account non-adiabatic heating effects
Rigid B/B Design IS 3646: Code of Practice for Interior Illumination
Flexible B/B Design IEC60909:Short-circuit currents in three-phase A.C. systems
Wind Force Calculation DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF TRANSMISSION LINE
Sag Tension Calculation Transmission Planning
Rigid SCF Calculation Indian Electricity Rules and State Regulations for
Flexible SCF Calculation transmission line
Pinch Force Calculation Choice of Route of transmission line
Cantilever Strength Calculation Selection of conductors for Overhead transmission
DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF SWITYARD Spacing of Conductors in transmission lines
Selection of project – Classification – Zone/Area wise Calculation of SAG and Tension
Electrical Clearance of substation Overhead transmission line Clearance
Insulation Coordination calculation of Equipment Selection of structure Pole, Lattice, Tower
Outdoor Substation Layout Survey of transmission line upto 220KV
Control Room Layout Sag Template and Tower Spotting
Types of bus-bar schemes of Substation Classification of soil of Soil for 220KV transmission line
Substation Main Equipment Tower Erection at Site Condition
sizing of Transformers Choice of Spans for 440kV transmission
Reactive Compensation Equipment Transmission line Earthing Calculation
Shunt Capacitors Selection of Transmission line Insulator and fittings
Static VAR Systems Overhead transmission line lightning Calculation
Selection and Sizing of Voltage Transformers (VT) for Transmission line maintaince and erection solution
switchyards Cable Sizing and Selection of single Phase and Three Phase
Selection and Sizing of Current Transformers (CT) Load Details Calculation
HT/LT Circuit Breaker Selection and Sizing Cable type and Construction features
Control& Relay Panels Site Installation Conditions
Standard Protection Schemes for Substation and Cable Selection Based on Current Rating of feeder
Transmission line Base Current Ratings of feeder
Substation Automation system design Installed Current Ratings of Cable
Selection of PLC, Communication protocol Ref.Std.IEC
Benefits of Substation Automation system Cable Selection and Coordination with Protective Devices
Substation Automation with IEC 61850 Standard Feeders load detail
selection and sizing of Disconnectors and earth switches Motors load detail
(isolators) Voltage Drop of cable
selection and sizing of Lightning Protection Cable Impedances
Selection of luminaries Maximum Permissible Voltage Drop by ANSI and IEC std.
Selection and sizing of Bus Support Insulators Calculating Maximum Cable Length due to Voltage Drop
Selection and sizing of Strain Insulators Short Circuit Temperature Rise calculation of cable
Power line carrier Equipment (PLCC) selection Minimum Cable Size Due to Short Circuit
Earthing of Switchyard Temperature Rise
Cabling of Switchyard IEC 60364-5-52: election and erection of electrical
Fire Protection Facilities in Substation equipment –Wiring systems
DC Auxiliary supply/ Battery bank Sizing and selection IEC 60364-5-54: Selection and erection of
 electrical equipment –Earthing arrangements,
 protective conductors and protective bonding
Earthing Design and Calculation of Power Plants conductors
Factors Influencing The Choice Of Earthed And Unearthed IEC 60502-2: Power cables with extruded insulation and
Systems their accessories for rated voltages from 6kV up to 30kV
System Earthing &Equipment Earthing Connections To Earth
Resistance to Earth and Earth Electrode Current Density at Earthing Calculation for Switchyard and Power Plants
The Surface of an Earth Electrode Step Voltage, Touch Voltage
Selection of an Earthing Conductor and Connection a fan Design Procedure
Electrode Calculation of Maximum Step And Mesh Voltages
Chemical Earthing Calculation
Voltage Gradient around Earth Electrodes Refinement of Preliminary Design
Connections to Earth Electrodes — Earthing And Protective Application of Equations For EmAndesUse of Computer
Conductors Analysis In Grid Design Std. Ref. IS, IEC. IEEE, BS
Earthing Arrangement for Protective Purposes IEEE Std 80-2000 Guide for Safety in AC Substation
Earthing Arrangement for Functional Purposes Grounding. BS 7430 Code of practice for Earthing
Earthing Arrangements For Combined Protective And IS : 3043Code of Practice for Earthing
Functional Purposes
Equipotential Bonding Conductors
Typical Schematic of Earthing And Protective Conductors
Earthing In Power Stations and Substations
Earthing Associated With Overhead Power Lines
Calculation of Earth Fault Currents
Measurement of Earth Resistivity
Measurement of Earth Electrode Resistance
Measurement of Earth Loop Impedance
Equipotential Bonding Conductors

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