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TLE – H.E.- DRESSMAKING

Quarter 1 – Module 7:

TYPES OF HAZARDS AND RISKS

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TLE – Grade 7/8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 7: TYPES OF HAZARDS AND RISKS
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not
represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Amelia F. Molo
Editors: Jesusa D. Paladar, Jonathan L. Bayaton & Crislyn M. Salinog
Reviewer: Maria Farina G. Calumba
Typesetters: Cristy R. Acson & Crislyn M. Salinog
Layout Artist: Cristy R. Acson
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera
Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid
Adolf P. Aguilar, Ed.D.,TM Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D.
Antonio B. Baguio, Jr. Ed.D.

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental

Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
E-mail Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
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TLE
Quarter 1 –– Module 7:

TYPES OF HAZARDS
AND RISKS
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you understand Hazards and Risks in Dressmaking. The scope of this
module permits to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
The module has three lessons, namely;
 Lesson 1 – Hazards and Risks in the Workplace
 Lesson 2 – Types of Hazards and Risks
 Lesson 3 – Causes of Hazards and Risks

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify hazards and risks in the workplace;
2. explain hazards and risks in the workplace; and
3. patiently find out the causes of hazards and risks;

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in
guiding the learners. The following are information that
would lead to the activities and assessment. Some activities
may need your own discretion upon checking, or you may
use rubric of provided. Please review the activities and
answer keys, and amend if necessary.

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 What I Know

I. Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the best answer
from the choices below. Write your answers in your notebook.
1. Any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on
something or someone under certain conditions at work.
a. Hazard
b. Psychological
c. Risk
d. Chemical

2. The chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an

adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. It may also apply to
situations with property or equipment loss.
a. Psychological
b. Risk
c. Ergonomics
d. None of the above

3. Any substance that can cause harm, primarily to people

a. Substance
b. Hazard
c. Chemical
d. Psychological

4. It has recently been acknowledged in legislation as a workplace hazard.

a. Risk
b. Ergonomics
c. Psychological
d. Chemical

5. Which of the following is an example of hazard?

a. Wet floor
b. Flower
c. Cake
d. baby

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II. Direction: Identify what type of hazard and risk is being referred to. Write only
the letter of the best answer from the choices below in your notebook.

a.Psychological hazard d.Chemical hazard f. Electrical hazard

b.Ergonomic hazard e.Physical hazard g. Biological hazard

c.Radiation hazard

1. Electric shock and burn.

2. Bleach can result in harmful chlorine gas if carelessly used.
3. Poor workplace design, awkward body mechanics or posture.
4. Mental health and behavioral disorders.
5. Examples of this are pollen, fungi, animals, insects, bacteria and viruses.
6. Substances which threatens physical safety
7. Electromagnetic radiation to fuels, ordinance and personnel.

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 Lesson
TYPES OF HAZARD AND
7 RISK

Hazard is any cause of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on

something or someone under certain conditions at work.

Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience

an adverse health effect if expose to a hazard.

What’s In

Learn how to identify hazards and risks in the workplace.

What’s New

Let us find out how much you already know about the lesson by answering this item.

Arrange the scrambled letters to form a word below by understanding the given
meaning of the correct term. Write your answers in your notebook.

1. A piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as

photographs and pieces of paper or fabric. LLCOAGE
2. The state or power of being reactive or the degree to which a thing is
reactive. RETITYACVI
3. Having a tendency to react chemically. ACRETIVE
4. To act in opposition to a force or influence —usually used with against.
CTREA
5. The act or an instance of exploding. LOEXPSION
6. To burst violently as a result of pressure from within. ODEXPLING
7. To hang over dangerously. RETHATEN
8. A chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to
form a new substance. EMICHCAL EACTRION
9. A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric.
XTTEILE
10. Causing death ATFAL

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 What is It

1. Chemical Hazard

Household items such as bleach can result in harmful chlorine gas or

hydrochloric acid if carelessly used. Gasoline fumes from containers for lawnmowers
or boats can result in major health hazards if inhaled.

2. Electrical Hazard
Working near an electrical hazard is dangerous and can be fatal. Any work on
or near energized equipment must be done only when measures are in place to
provide protection from electric shock and burn. With adequate safety measures in
place, every electrical injury and fatality can be prevented.

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3. Ergonomic Hazard
Poor workplace design, awkward body mechanics or postures, repetitive
movements, and other ergonomic hazards induce or contribute to a staggering
number of cumulative trauma disorders.

4. Psychological Hazard -
This type of hazard relates to mental health and behavioral disorders.

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5. Radiation Hazard

Radiation Hazard (RADHAZ) describes the hazards of electromagnetic

radiation to fuels, electronic hardware, ordinance, and personnel.

6. Biological Hazard
Anything coming from living organisms (i.e. pollen, fungi, animals, insects,
bacteria and viruses) that could be a threat to someone's health.

7. Physical Hazard

These are substances which threaten your physical safety. The most common
types of physical hazards are:

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a. Fire

b. Explosion

c. Chemical Reactivity

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 What’s More

Direction: Write TRUE if the is correct and FALSE if it’s not. Write your
answers in your notebook.

_______ 1. Household items such as PPE can result in harmful chlorine gas or
hydrochloric acid if carelessly use.

_______ 2. With adequate safety measures in place, every electrical injury and
fatality can be prevented.

_______ 3. Ergonomic hazard relates to mental health and behavioral disorders.

_______ 4. Psychological hazards contribute to a staggering number of cumulative

trauma disorders.

_______ 5. Physical hazards threaten your physical safety.

_______ 6. Anything coming from living organisms are radiation hazard.

_______ 7. Biological hazard refers to electromagnetic radiation to fuels and

electronic hardware.

What I Have Learned

 We must be cautious of the causes of the different types of hazards around us

and be ready to find ways to keep everyone safe.

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 What I Can Do

Direction: Identify what type of hazard and risk is being referred to. Write
only the letter of the best answer from the choices below.

a.Psychological hazard d.Chemical hazard f. Electrical hazard

b.Ergonomic hazard e.Physical hazard g. Biological hazard

c.Radiation hazard

1. Electric shock and burn.

2. Bleach can result in harmful chlorine gas if carelessly used.
3. Poor workplace design, awkward body mechanics or posture.
4. Mental health and behavioral disorders.
5. Examples of this are pollen, fungi, animals, insects, bacteria and viruses.
6. Substances which threatens physical safety
7. Electromagnetic radiation to fuels, ordinance and personnel

Assessment

Direction: Identify what type of hazard being shown by the picture. Write
only the acronym of the best answer in your notebook.
CH -Chemical hazard RH -Radiation hazard EH - Electrical hazard

EH -Ergonomic hazard BH - Biological hazard

PsyH -Psychological hazard PhyH –Physical hazard

1. 2.

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3. 4.
.

1. 56.
5. 6.

7. 8.

Additional Activities

Direction: Identify the hazardous materials in at home.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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 Answer Key

8. CHEMICAL REACTION

6. False
5.True
5. A

6. EXPLODING
7. THREATEN
4. C

9. TEXTILE
10. FATAL

PhyH
3. False

4. False

BH
EH
RH
3. C

7. C
6. E

5.
6.
7.
8.
7. False
2. REACTIVITY

5. EXPLOSION
3. REACTIVE
1. COLLAGE
5. G
2. A

2. D 4. A

4. REACT

3. PhyH
What I Know

1. False
What I Can Do

What’s More

2. True

1.PsyH
What’s New

2. EH

4. EH
3. B

Assessment
1. A
LESSON 2

1. F

References
Chavez, Dominga Carolina F., Nena T. Pineda, and Ma. Glenda M. Mendoza
K to 12 BEC-TLE-Dressmaking/Tailoring 7/8 LM

Internet sources:
https://www.google.com/search?ei=Sz8MX6j4D4OMoASoxIjIBw&q=collage+meani
ng&oq

https://www.google.com/search?bih=400&biw=931&hl=en&ei=bEIMX5GLOcfmwQ
Pg7ZLgBQ&q=Reactivity+meaning&oq=Reactivity+meaning&gs_lcp

https://www.google.com/search?bih=400&biw=931&hl=en&ei=lkIMX-_NFoT6-
Qa87Iz4CA&q=Reactive+meaning&oq

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/react

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical%20reaction

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/explosion

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exploding

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https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/threaten

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fatal

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/signboard

https://www.csee-etuce.org/images/Pictures/HS/wrs-teacher.jpg

https://kvbeauticians.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/3/6/18366185/8037248.jpg?370

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ergonomic+Hazard&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjj
pvv

https://img.favpng.com/1/2/18/human-factors-and-ergonomics-ergonomic-
hazard-safety-back-injury-injury-prevention-png-favpng-
Jjqzeff3YjdY5Ap3huAupvjxH.jpg

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ergonomic+Hazard&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjj
pvv

https://encryptedtbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQBc7ZtMXKx1fLZMc
HyrUFkNwD9w5Vr5WW0jA&usqp=CAU

https://www.google.com/search?q=chemical+reactivity&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi
Bn76MgtvqAhXR

https://encryptedtbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcSSQHkiGsAuDHbpu
m3yaXnqEoBvzBLcgMyX0w&usqp=CAU

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0065/6421/6916/products/radiation_hazard.p
ng?v=1573179887

https://img.favpng.com/20/12/16/ionizing-radiation-hazard-symbol-radioactive-
decay-trefoil-png-favpng-JvuQuxrjcMaZkJDiw0uq6LMzG.jpg

https://www.google.com/search?q=BIOLOGICAL+HAZARD&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUK
EwjdoajEoNvqAhV

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental

Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental

Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117

Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph
Website: lrmds.depednodis.net

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