X20 Earth Fault Relay Quick Reference Guide 1. General Description 4.

Installation Guide
A Brief Overview Mikro X20 is designed to provide protection of one non-directional Before installing the X20, please ensure that the environment
earth-fault element. This element is connected to protection current meets the following conditions:
transformer that has 5A rated CT on secondary part. `
a) Trip LED Indication - Operating temperature: -5°C to +55°C
b) Alarm LED Indication Mikro X20 provides the user with 2x16 character LCD for displaying its - Humidity: 56 days at 93%, 40°C non-condensing
c) 2x16 LCD Display various measurement parameter such as: Current Measurement, Fault - Dust free environment away from electrical noise and radiation.
c d) “ESC” Button Records, Event Records, Settings and others.
e) “UP” Button
a b f) “DOWN” Button The relay extends its connectivity by adopting the Modbus-RTU proto- 5. Mounting
j
g) “ENTER” Button col. Through the use of RS485 standard protocol, the user will be able
d g to network the relay with other slave device that links to a central Insert the X20 through a 91mm x 91mm switch-gear panel as
e f h i h) “CLEAR” Button shown below:
monitoring station.
i ) “RECORD” Button
j ) AUX LED Indication Mikro X20 provides 2 configurable output relays that can be activated
by any of the protection functions available in the relay. There is anoth-

91mm +/- 0.5mm

er output relay which is used for internal fault indication. Besides that,
Mikro X20 also provides 1 configuration logic input for various Panel
Keypad functions.
Up, Down, Enter and Esc are used to navigate through the menus and Cutout
adjust the settings.
2. Thing to be Caution
ESC : To exit from menus, submenus or to cancel setting value The X20 should be installed, operated, serviced and

!
change. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to return to default maintained only by qualified personnel. No responsiblility
display from any submenu. is assumed by the manufacturer for any consequences
arising out of the use of this material. 91mm +/- 0.5mm
UP : Scroll up the menus or increase setting value. a) Before power up the X20, make sure auxiliarry voltage supply is not
out of the range given in connection diagram (85 - 265 VAC or 110 - 370
Down : Scroll down the menus or decrease setting value. VDC).
b) Make sure no high voltage inject into terminal 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and
Enter : To enter submenus or to confirm setting value change. 20. 6. Dimension

Clear : To reset tripping, reset latched relay. If “CLEAR” Scroll is enabled c) If LCD display and AUX LED not turn On after power up X20, please
(under Configurations->Display menu) and during alarm status, stop using it and contact the manufacturer for service.
it can be used to scroll through Earth Fault settings, and to d) Anything crack on the casing, please stop using it and contact the Front Side

96mm
return to default display from any submenu by pressing and manufacturer.
holding for 1.5 seconds. View View
3. Things include in Packing Box
Record : To display alarm records or successive records just press
Record button again. a) 1 x X20 Protection Relay
105mm
b) 2 x Black Brackets
LEDs c) 1 x X20 Quick Reference Guide Hardcopy 96mm
Trip LED : Indicates tripping 125mm
Alarm LED : Blinks to indicate non acknowledge alarm (or tripping).
Steady on when the alarm is acknowledged by pressing
any button.
* For more detail information, please download full set of X20
user manual from http://itmikro.com/Contents/view/122
website.
7. Connection Diagram Example of set date thorugh X20 front panel
5A Secondary CT with 3 phase 4 wires “Press”
110 - 370 VDC
Main Page Menu Page
L1 85 - 265 VAC or or
L2 Io: 0.00 1. MEASUREMENTS 3. CONFIGURATION 3.1 Op Parameter 3.3 Date & Time
L3 1
Uaux DANGER
!
N 9 IRF Goto Goto
2
10 Contact ESC ESC

R3 3
11 Trip Contact
4
ESC

5 R1 0 fourth digit start blinks 0 Third digit start blinks 0 second digit start blinks 0 first digit start blinks
6 Enter password
7 R2 Enter password Enter password Enter password Date
8 0000 0000 0000 0000 xx/xx/xxxx
X20 *1 Series resistor 18k
24 Digital Input 1 Ohm, 2W required for ESC

15 5A >94 Vac / 132 Vdc to

-

270Vac / 380Vdc
+

23
16 COM RP 20 Termination Resistor “ If display does not show letter P at right top
If entering wrong password
P+ 19
or corner, then user is required to key in password
Password OK Password ERROR Press up or down button for changing setting. The factory default
N- RS485 or
18 to vary the number password is set as 0000”
*2 Shorting terminal 18
GND 17
and 20 for termination Back to date page after
Communication for relays at 2 ends
LOAD Cable Shield
one second.
“p” shows password is unlock
Year number blinks Month number blinks Day number blinks
Date p Date p Date p Date p Date p
5A Secondary CT with 3 phase 3 wires xx/xx/xxxx dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy xx/xx/xxxx
L1 Save Data
L2 110 - 370 VDC
L3 1 85 - 265 VAC
9 IRF 2
Uaux !
DANGER
10 Contact 3 or
11 R3 Trip Contact
4 Press up or down button
5 R1 to vary the number
6
7 R2
8
X20 *1 Series resistor 18k
24 Digital Input 1 Ohm, 2W required for
15 5A >94 Vac / 132 Vdc to
-

270Vac / 380Vdc
+

23
16 COM RP 20 Termination Resistor
P+ 19
N- RS485
18
GND 17
*2 Shorting terminal 18
and 20 for termination
9. How to clear fault alarm
Communication for relays at 2 ends The following flow chart shown an example on how to clear fault
LOAD Cable Shield alarm:
Main Page
8. How to Change Setting in X20 Io: 0.00
There are two ways to change setting in X20 which are through RS485
Communication port. “Press”
“If no fault alarm”
Back to main page after
Change setting through RS485 communication port Alarm Page “Press” few second.
User can use X-series toolkit software to change setting in PC.
Rly latch 1/2 tIo> trip 1/1 No alarm Io: 0.00
This X-series toolkit can be downloaded from website http://it- R1 12.3A
mikro.com/Contents/view/122

Change setting through X20 front panel

User must unlock the password first then only allow to change the * For more detail information, please download full set of X20
setting. The default password for X20 is “0000”. The following flow user manual from http://itmikro.com/Contents/view/122
chart shown an example on how to change date: website.