ATS

CDU UNIT
Chemistry Informal Diagnostics (ID)

Grade Level: 10
Stream: ADV
The year 2023/2024
 10 ADV
Topic 4.2-Naming molecules.
Choose the correct answer.

4.2.1-Define binary molecular compound

1. A binary molecular compound is a compound that is composed of only ___ non-metal

elements.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

2. Which of the following is a binary molecular compound?

A. NaOH
B. H2S
C. H2SO4
D. K2CO3

4.2.2- Name a binary molecular compound based on its molecular formula (up to deca-)

3. What is the name of N2H4?

A. tri nitrogen pentahydrate

B. tri nitrogen quatrohydride

C. dinitrogen hydride

D. dinitrogen tetrahydride

4. The prefix octa- in the name of a molecular compound reflects the presence of_____
atoms of an element in the compound.

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

4.2.4Describe the difference between a binary acid and an oxyacid

1
4.2.5- Name an acid (binary acid and oxyacid) given its chemical formula and vice versa

5. What is the name of H2SO4?

A. hydrogen persulfide
B. sulfuric acid
C. sulfurous acid
D. hydrogen persulfate

Answer the following questions

4.2.5- Name an acid (binary acid and oxyacid) given its chemical formula and vice versa

6. Write the name of the following acids.

Formula Acid Name

HClO hypochlorous acid
HClO2 chlorous acid
HClO3 chloric acid
HClO4 perchloric acid

4.2.2- Name a binary molecular compound based on its molecular formula (up to deca-)

4.2.5- Name an acid (binary acid and oxyacid) given its chemical formula and vice versa

7. Complete the table

Name When Dissolved in
Formula Compound Name
Water
HF hydrogen fluoride hydrofluoric acid
HCl hydrogen chloride hydrochloric acid
HBr hydrogen bromide hydrobromic acid
HI hydrogen iodide hydroiodic acid

8. For each statement below, write true or false.

1. Binary molecular compounds are generally composed of a metal and a nonmetal.

False

2. The prefix tetra- indicates four atoms. True

2
3. In naming the first element in a binary molecular compounds, the prefix mono- is not
used. True

4. For binary acids, the hydrogen part of the compound is named using the prefix hydro-
True

5. An oxyacid contains only two elements. False.

4.2.2- Name a binary molecular compound based on its molecular formula (up to deca-)

9. Name the binary molecular compounds

Formula Name
PH3 phosphorus trihydride
CO2 Carbon dioxide
N2O3 dinitrogen trioxide
CBr4 carbon tetrabromide
S2F10 disulfur decafluoride
NF3 nitrogen trifluoride
NO nitrogen monoxide
N2F4 dinitrogen tetrafluoride
S4N4 tetrasulfur tetranitride
NO2 Nitrogen dioxide
CO Carbon monoxide

4.2.3-Determine the chemical formula of a molecular compound from its name

10. Write the formula for each molecule.

Name Formula
sulfur difluoride SF2
silicon tetrachloride SiCl4
carbon tetrafluoride CF4
sulfurous acid- H2SO3
silicon dioxide- SiO2
chlorine trifluoride ClF3
Hydrogen bromide HBr

4.2.4 Describe the difference between a binary acid and an oxyacid

11. Explain the difference between a binary acid and an oxyacid. Give an example

3
A binary acid contains hydrogen and one other element. An oxyacid contains hydrogen,
another
element, and oxygen.
Example for binary acid- HCl
Example for oxyacid- HClO
4.2.5- Name an acid (binary acid and oxyacid) given its chemical formula and vice versa

12. Write the name of the following acids.

Formula Acid Name

HClO hypochlorous acid
HClO2 chlorous acid
HClO3 chloric acid
HClO4 perchloric acid

Topic 4.3-Molecular Structure

Choose the correct answer

13. 4.3.4-Determine the exceptions of the octet rule (odd number of valence electrons,
sub octets and coordinate covalent bonds, expanded octets)

3. Which of the following atoms will most often be an exception to the octet rule in a
molecule?

A. C
B. O
C. B
D. F

14. The octet rule applies to all atoms except for ________.

A. hydrogen
B. nitrogen
C. chlorine
D. oxygen

4
15. In forming a molecular structure, each atom should have-----electrons around it
unless there is some specific reason why this cannot be achieved.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

16. The central sulfur atom in sulfur hexafluoride forms an expanded octet. How many
electron pairs surround the central S atom?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Answer the following questions

4.3.1-Compare among structural formula, space-filling molecular model and ball-and-

stick molecular model

17. Draw the structural formula, ball and stick molecular models, and space-]illing
molecular models of water and methane(CH4)

4.3.2-Draw Lewis structures for several covalent compounds with single bonds and
multiple bonds

4.3.3-Draw Lewis structures for several polyatomic ions

18. Draw the Lewis structure for the following molecules.

Molecule Lewis structure

5
H2 H-H

N2

F2

O2

BH3

NF3

C2H4

NH4+ion.

ClO4- ion

C2H2

CO2

6
 BF4- ion

19. Which elements in the list below are capable of forming molecules in which one of
its atoms has an expanded octet? Explain your answer.

BF3, CH4 PCl5, SeF6

P and Se because they are from period 3 or higher and have a d sublevel available

20. Write True or False

a. A structural formula shows the arrangement of the atoms in a molecule. True

b. In molecules, hydrogen is always a terminal atom. True

c.The number of bonding pairs in a molecule is equal to the number of electrons. False

d.To find the total number of electrons available for bonding in a positive ion, you
should add the ion charge to the total number of valence electrons of the atoms present.
False

e. The electrons in a co-ordinate covalent bond are donated by both the bonded atoms.
False

7
4.3.4Determine the exceptions of the octet rule (odd number of valence electrons, sub octets and
coordinate covalent bonds, expanded octets)

21. Complete the table by drawing the Lewis structure and identify the types of exceptions of the
octet rule

4.3.4Determine the exceptions of the octet rule (odd number of valence electrons, sub octets and
coordinate covalent bonds, expanded octets)

21. Complete the table by drawing the Lewis structure and identify the types of exceptions of the
octet rule

8
 Molecule Lewis-Dot structure Exceptions

ClO2 Odd number of valence

electrons

PCl5 Expanded Octet

BH3 Suboctet

H3O+ Co-ordinate covalent

bond

Topic 4.4-Molecular Shapes

4.4.1-State the basis for the VSEPR bonding model

22. The VSEPR model is used mainly to

A. write resonance structures.

B. determine the ionic charge.
C. measure intermolecular distances.
D. determine the molecular shape.

4.4.2-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the bond angle, bonding and nonbonding
domains for different molecules or ions (including exceptions to the octet rule).

9
4.4.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the electron domain geometry and molecular
geometry for different molecules or ions (including exceptions to the octet rule)

23. In the trigonal planar molecular geometry, how many unshared pairs(lone pairs) are
present around the central atom?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

24. Why does the lone pair in the trigonal pyramidal molecular shape take up more
space than the other three shared pairs?

A. There is less repulsion between the lone pair and the bonding pairs than
between two bonding pairs.
B. The lone pair has a greater mass.
C. The lone pair contains more electrons.
D. There is stronger repulsion between the lone pair and the bonding pairs than
between two bonding pairs.

25. What is the shape of the molecule whose central atom has four pairs of bonding
electrons?

A. trigonal planar
B. trigonal pyramidal
C. linear.
D. tetrahedral.

26. What is the shape of the molecule that has two covalent single bonds and two lone
pairs on the central atom?

A. tetrahedral
B. bent
C. trigonal pyramidal
D. trigonal planar

10
27.The shape of a molecule that has three single covalent bonds and no lone pair on the
central atom is

A. trigonal planar
B. tetrahedral
C. linear
D. trigonal pyramidal

28. The molecule nitrogen trichloride below has 3 bonding pair(s) and ______ lone pair(s)
around the central atom.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

29. The molecular geometry of BeH2 is _____.

A. Linear
B. tetrahedral
C. pyramidal
D. octahedral

30. The electron geometry of the PCl4+ ion is _____

A. linear
B. pyramidal
C. octahedral
D. tetrahedral

31. Which of the following molecules is expected to have the smallest bond angle?
A. NH3
B. BH3
C. H2O

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 D. CO2

32. How many bonding domains does a molecule of CCl4 have?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

33. The bond angle around the carbon atom labeled 𝒙 is ________________ and that around the
carbon atom labeled 𝒚 is ________________.

A 104.50 1800
B 109.50 1200
C 1200 104.50
D 1800 104.50

Answer the following questions

4.4.1-State the basis for the VSEPR bonding model

34. Summarize the VSEPR bonding theory.

VSEPR theory determines molecular geometry based on the repulsive nature of electron
pairs around a central atom.

4.4.2-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the bond angle, bonding, and nonbonding
domains for different molecules or ions (including exceptions to the octet rule).

4.4.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the electron domain geometry and molecular
geometry for different molecules or ions (including exceptions to the octet rule)

35. Complete the following table by identifying the electron geometry, and molecular
geometry providing an example, and specifying the bond angle in the specified
molecule.

12
 molec Lewis Bonding Nonbon Electron Molecular Bond Examp
ule structur ding le
e domain domain geometry geometry angle
CO2 2 0 Linear Linear 1800 BeCl2,

BeH2
BF3 3 0 Trigonal Trigonal 1200 BH3

planar planar SO3

CH4 4 0 Tetrahedr Tetrahedra 109.50 PCl4+
al l
SiF4
NH3 3 1 Tetrahedr Trigonal 1070 NF3
al pyramidal
PCl3
H2O 2 2 Tetrahedr Bent 104.50 H2S
al
SF2
PCl5 5 0 Trigonal Trigonal 1200 AsF5
bipyrami bipyramida
dal l 900 SF5+
SF6 6 0 Octahedr Octahedral 900 SeCl6
al

Topic 4.5-Electronegativity and Polarity

Choose the correct answer

4.5.1-Describe polar covalent bond

36. Hydrogen chloride, HCl, is said to be polar because ________________

I. It has dipoles

II. net dipole moment is not equal to zero

III. electrons are not equally shared between the atoms

A. I only
B. II only
C. III only

13
 D. I, II, and III

4.5.3Determine, using the VSEPR model, the polarity of different molecules or ions
(including exceptions to the octet rule)

37. Water, H2O, is a _________ molecule because the net dipole moment is not equal to
zero.

A. Non-polar
B. Polar
C. Ionic
D. Co-ordinate

38. Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, is a ________ molecule because the net dipole moment is
equal to zero.

A. Non-polar
B. Polar
C. Ionic
D. Co-ordinate

4.5.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the polarity of different molecules or ions
(including exceptions to the octet rule)

39. Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule?

A. AsH3
B. H 2S
C. PH3
D. SiH4

Answer the following questions

4.5.2-Differentiate between polar covalent and non-polar covalent bonds by comparing

the location of the shared electron

14
40. Explain the difference between nonpolar molecules and polar molecules.

A nonpolar molecule has a symmetric distribution of charge, while a polar molecule has
a concentration of electrons on one side of the molecule

41. Consider the bonds P – O, C – Cl, and As – Br. Indicate the partial charges on
each atom.

4.5.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the polarity of different molecules or ions
(including exceptions to the octet rule)

42. Consider the molecule of hydrogen sulfide given below to identify each of the
following.

Electron domain geometry:- Tetrahedral

• Number of bonding domains: 2

• Number of non-bonding domains: 2

15
• Molecular geometry: bent

• bond angle: 104.5

• Polarity of the molecule: polar

4.5.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the polarity of different molecules or ions
(including exceptions to the octet rule)

Ammonia, NH3, reacts with hydrogen ions, H+, to form ammonium ions, NH4 + Answer
questions 43 and 45

43.Predict the shape, bond angle, and polarity of ammonia and ammonium ions. Write
your answer in the table below.

NH3 NH4+

Shape Trigonal pyramidal Tetrahedral

Bond angle 1070 109.50

Polarity Polar Nonpolar

44)State the name of the bond that is formed between ammonia and hydrogen ion.
Explain how it is formed.

A dative covalent bond or Coordinate covalent bond. The lone pair on NH3 is donated to

the empty orbital of the hydrogen ion

45)Explain why the bond angle in ammonia is different from the bond angle in
ammonium ions.

Both NH3 and NH4+ have four electron domains, so they are tetrahedrally

arranged. NH3 has only three bonded electron domains and one lone pair which

causes greater repulsion.

4.5.3-Determine, using the VSEPR model, the polarity of different molecules or ions
(including exceptions to the octet rule)

16
46. Consider the following molecules and answer questions a and b.

PH3, BeI2 ,CF4 , H2Se , SiCl4, NCl3, H2S,

a. Which of the above molecules is said to be polar? Justify your answer.

PH3, H2Se, NCl3, H2S. The molecule has dipoles, and the net dipole moment is not equal
to zero

b. Which of the above molecules is said to be non-polar? Justify your answer.

BeI2, CF4 , SiCl4 The molecule has dipoles, but the net dipole moment is equal to zero

47. For each of the molecules given below, identify the polarity

molecule Lewis Polarity

structure
CO2 Non polar

BF3 Non polar

CH4 Nonpolar

NH3 polar

H2O polar

PCl5 Non polar

SF6 Non-polar

Topic 5.1- Reactions and Equations

Choose the correct answer

5.1.2-Identify reactants and products in a chemical equation

48. What are the products of the reaction between barium hydroxide and hydrochloric
acid?

17
 A. chloric acid and barium
B. barium chloride and water
C. barium hydroxide and water
D. barium chloride and barium hydride

49. In the reaction below the reactant(s) is/are __________.

Magnesium + Sulfuric acid ⟶ Magnesium Sulfate + Hydrogen

A. magnesium only

B. magnesium and sulfuric acid

C. magnesium sulfate and hydrogen

D. magnesium and magnesium

sulfate

5.1.3-Identify the meaning of different symbols used in equations

50. In a chemical equation, the state symbol (aq) stands for ________.

A. dissolved in acid
B. dissolved in water

C. reversible reaction

D. gas being produced

51. What does the symbol (s) in a chemical equation indicate?

A. Gas
B. Solid
C. Liquid
D. Dissolve in water

5.1.4- Describe word equation

52. Which of the following word equations represents the reaction described in the box below?

Iron rusts in the presence

of oxygen to produce Iron
oxide

18
 A. Iron + Iron oxide ⟶ Oxygen
B. Iron + oxygen ⟶ Iron oxide

C. Oxygen+ Iron oxide ⟶ Iron

D. Iron + Iron oxide ⟶ di Iron oxide

53.Consider the chemical reaction:

____CH4 + ____ O2 → ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

The coefficient of O2 is __________.

A. 2
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

5.1.4- Describe word equation

• Consider the following reaction. Answer questions.

54. When solid aluminum is added to chlorine gas, solid aluminum chloride is produced

The correct word equation for the reaction above is ___________________.

A. aluminum chloride → aluminum + chlorine

B. aluminum chloride (s)→ aluminum(s) + chlorine (g)

C. aluminum chloride (s) + chlorine (g) → aluminum (s)

D. aluminum (s) + chlorine (g) → aluminum chloride (s)

5.1.7- Explain why it is important to balance a chemical equation while identifying what
is conserved

55. A balanced chemical equation is a direct presentation of the ___________.

A. law of conservation of momentum

B. law of multiple proportions
C. ideal gas law
D. law of conservation of mass

56. It is important to balance a chemical equation in order to _________.

19
 I. satisfy the law of conservation of mass
II. conserve the mass on both sides of the chemical equation
III. conserve the number of atoms on both sides of the chemical equation

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. I, II and III

5.1.6-Write a skeleton equation for a word equation and vice versa

57. Which of the following is the skeletal equation for the production of ammonia, NH3, from
the reaction between nitrogen, N2 and hydrogen, H2?

A. N2 + NH3 ⟶ H2
B. NH3 + H2 ⟶ N2

C. N2 ⟶NH3 + H2

D. N2 + H2 ⟶ NH3

5.1.9-Balance different chemical equations

58. Balance the following equation. What is the coefficient for hydrogen chloride?

SiO2 + HCl → SiCl4 + H2O

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

59. Solid calcium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide gas to form solid calcium carbonate. The
chemical equation for the reaction occurring is __________.

20
 A. CaO(") +CO$ (%) → CaCO& (")

B. CO$ (%) + CaCO& (") → CaO(")

C. CaCO& (") → CaO(") +CO$ (%)

D. CO$ (%) → CaO(") + CaCO& (")

60. Which of the following is a correct balanced chemical equation?

I. 2Mg (s) + O2(g) → 2MgO (s)

II. 2H2S (g) + 3O2(g) → 2SO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
III. 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) → C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2(g)

A. I only

B. II only

C. III only

D. I, II and III

61. The ratio of coefficients needed to balance the equation below is ______________.

A. 1:1:1

B. 2:3:1

C. 2:1:3

D. 2:2:3

5.1.1-List different observations (or physical evidence) that indicate that a chemical
reaction may be taking place

5.1.2-Identify reactants and products in a chemical equation

21
5.1.4-Describe word equation

The diagram below represents the reaction between grey iron metal, Fe, and
hydrochloric acid solution, HCl, where hydrogen gas and yellow iron (II) chloride
solution, FeCl2, are produced. Answer questions 62 to 65

62. What is/are the sign(s) that a chemical reaction has taken place in the above experiment?
I. Release of gas
II. Change of color
III. Release of heat

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. I, II and III

63. The reactants in the reaction above are ____________.

A. hydrogen and hydrochloric acid

B. iron (II) chloride and hydrogen
C. iron and hydrochloric acid
D. iron and hydrogen

64. The products in the reaction above are ______.

A. hydrogen and hydrochloric acid

B. iron (II) chloride and hydrogen
C. iron and hydrochloric acid

22
 D. iron and hydrogen
65. What is the word equation for the above chemical reaction?

A. Hydrogen reacts with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride solution and
iron
B. Iron reacts with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen
C. Iron (II) chloride reacts with hydrogen to form iron and hydrochloric acid
D. Iron and hydrogen gas combine to form iron chloride and hydrochloric acid

Answer the following questions.

5.1.5-Compare and contrast a skeleton equation and a chemical equation

66. Write the skeleton equation and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
between iron and chlorine.

Skeleton equation: Fe(s) + Cl 2 (g) --à FeCl3(s)

Balanced chemical equation: 2Fe(s) + 3Cl 2 (g) --à2FeCl3 (s)

5.1.1-List different observations (or physical evidence) that indicate that a chemical
reaction may be taking place

67. List four observations (signs) indicating that a chemical reaction may be taking
place

1. Absorbing or releasing energy

2. Production of a gas
3. Color change
4. Formation of a precipitate

5.1.8-Describe the steps used in balancing an equation

68. When balancing a chemical equation, can you adjust the subscript in a formula?
Explain.

23
No. Doing so changes the identity of the substance.

5.1.9-Balance different chemical equations

69. Balance the following chemical reactions.

a. 1 (NH4)2SO4 + 2 NaOH → 2 NH3 + 1 Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

b. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
c. 1 C7H16 + 11 O2 → 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
d. 1 Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → 1 CaCl2 + 2 H2O
e. 1 Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2

5.1.4-Describe word equation

5.1.5-Compare and contrast a skeleton equation and a chemical equation

5.1.9-Balance different chemical equations

Consider the following reaction to answer questions a and b.

70.Hydrogen chloride gas breaks down into hydrogen gas and chlorine gas

a) Write the word equation for the reaction above.

Hydrogen Chloride (g) → Hydrogen (g) + Chlorine (g)

b) Write a skeleton equation for the reaction above.

HCl (g) → H2 (g) + Cl2 (g)

71. Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the reaction below.
Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce sulfur trioxide gas

2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g)

72. Match the vocabulary term to its definition.

(coefficient, chemical equation, product, reactant, chemical reaction )

1)A substance formed during a chemical reaction

product

2)The process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form
different substances; occurrence can be indicated by changes in temperature, color,
odor, and physical state

24
chemical reaction

3)A statement using chemical formulae to describe the identities and relative amounts
of the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction

chemical equation

4)The number written in front of a reactant or product; in a balanced equation

describes the lowest whole-number ratio of the amounts of all reactants and products

coefficient

5)The starting substance in a chemical reaction

reactant

Topic 5.2- Classifying Chemical Reactions

5.2.1-Define a synthesis reaction while writing the general equation, particulate
diagram, and some examples
73. What type of chemical reaction is represented by the particulate diagram below?

A. Synthesis

B. Decomposition

C. Double replacement

D. Single replacement

25
5.2.7-Define a single-replacement reaction while writing the general equation,
particulate diagram, and some example

74. The following particulate diagram represents a __________ reaction.

A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. single replacement
D. double replacement

5.2.5-Define a decomposition reaction while writing the general equation, particulate

diagram, and some example

75. Which type of chemical reaction is represented in the diagram below?

A. Combustion
B. Decomposition
C. Double replacement
D. Synthesis

5.2.3-Define a combustion reaction while writing the general equation, particulate diagram, and
some examples

76. The equation below is an example of a _________ reaction.

2 C3H7OH(g) + 9O2(g) ® 6CO2(g) + 8H2O(g)

A. synthesis
B. combustion
C. decomposition
D. single replacement
77. Which of the following is a combustion reaction?

I. 3 H$ (') + N$ (') → 2NH& (')

II. 2 H$ (') + O$ (') → 2 H$ O(')
III. CH( (') + 2 O$ (') → CO$ (') + 2 H$ O(')

26
 A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II only

D. II and III only

5.2.15- Define a single-replacement reaction while writing the general equation, particulate
diagram and some example

78. The equation below is an example of a _________ reaction.

Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ®MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

A. synthesis
B. combustion
C. decomposition
D. single replacement

5.2.15-Define a double-replacement reaction while writing the general equation,

particulate diagram, and some example

79. What type of chemical reaction is represented by the equation below?

AX + BY → AY + BX

A. Synthesis
B. Decomposition
C. Single replacement
D. Double replacement

5.2.9-Use the activity (reactivity) series of metals to predict if a metal can replace
hydrogen or another metal in a solution while writing the products of the reaction; if
any

80. According to the reactivity series, which of the following reactions will occur?

27
 A. K + AgNO3 →
B. Cu + CaCl2 →
C. Zn + NaNO3 →
D. Fe + Ba(NO3)2 →

81. The statement below explains why Mg is preferred over zinc for protecting underground
iron pipes in terms of reactivity except for (EMSAT)

A. Zinc is more active than magnesium

B. Magnesium atoms lose electrons more easily than zinc atoms
C. Magnesium oxidizes more readily than zinc
D. Magnesium is more active than zinc

82. Using the reactivity series identify which of the following reactions will occur.

A. Ca + CuBr2

B. Cu + CaBr2

C. Ag + NaCl

D. Zn + NaCl

5.2.5-Define a decomposition reaction while writing the general equation, particulate diagram,
and some example

• Use the information about reactions P, Q, and R given in the table below to answer
questions 83-84

P C3H6O + 4 O2 → 3 CO2 + 3 H2O

28
 Q

R Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu

83. The decomposition(s) reaction is/are _______.

A. P only
B. Q only
C. R only
D. P and Q only

5.2.7- Define a single-replacement reaction while writing the general equation,

particulate diagram, and some example.

84. The single replacement reaction is/are _____.

A. P only
B. Q only
C. R only
D. P and Q only

5.2.9-Use the activity (reactivity) series of metals to predict if a metal can replace hydrogen or
another metal in a solution while writing the products of the reaction; if any

85. Using the reactivity series, predict whether each of the following reactions will occur or not.
If a reaction will occur, write (R), if the reaction does not occur write (NR).

a. Cl2 + 2 HBr → ________________________ R

b. Mg + AgNO3 → ________________________ R

c. Ag + HCl → ________________________ NR

29
 d. Br2 + 2 NaCl → ________________________ NR

e. Mg + HCl → ________________________ R

f. Br2 + HCl → ________________________ NR

86. A piece of aluminum metal is placed in an aqueous KCl solution. Another piece of aluminum
is placed in an aqueous AgNO3 solution. Explain why a chemical reaction does or does not occur
in each instance.

No reaction occurs when Al is placed in aqueous KCl because Al, being lower in the activity
series, does not replace K. However, Al reacts with an aqueous AgNO 3 because Al is above Ag in
the activity series.

5.2.16-Predict the reaction type when a chemical equation, word equation or a particulate
diagram is given and vice versa

87. Identify the type of chemical reaction given in the table below.

Chemical equation Type of Chemical Reaction

C2H4 (g) + 3O2 (g) ⟶ 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g) Combustion

Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ⟶ ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu(s) Single replacement

CaCO3 (s) ⟶ CaO (s) + CO2 (g) Decomposition

H2 (g) + F2 (g) ⟶ 2 HF (g) Synthesis

Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) ⟶ CaCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (l) Double replacement

Decomposition

30
 Synthesis

5.2.9-Use the activity (reactivity) series of metals to predict if a metal can replace hydrogen or
another metal in a solution while writing the products of the reaction; if any

88. Write chemical equations for the following single-replacement reactions that may occur in
water. If no reaction occurs, write NR in place of the products.

a. nickel + magnesium chloride --à

Ni(s) +MgCl2 (aq) à NR

b. magnesium + silver nitrate à

Mg(s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) -à2Ag(s) +Mg(NO3 )2 (aq)

5.2.15-Write a balanced chemical equation for a double & Single -replacement reaction

89. Complete the following chemical equation.

a. CuCl2(s)+Na2SO4 (aq)à

CuCl2 (s) + Na2SO4 (aq) à CuSO 4 (aq) +2NaCl(aq)

b. Na(s)+H2O(l) à

2Na(s)+2H2O(l) à 2NaOH(aq)+ H 2 (g)

5.2.9-Use the activity (reactivity) series of metals to predict if a metal can replace
hydrogen or another metal in a solution while writing the products of the reaction; if
any
90. For each of the following pairs of elements, underline the one that would replace the
other element in a compound.
a. calcium, tin
b. bromine, ]luorine
c. aluminum, potassium
d. zinc, sodium

91. Identify the classification of the reaction being described.(synthesis, Combustion,

decomposition, single-replacement,double-replacement synthesis)

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1)A chemical reaction that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing
energy in the form of heat and light

Combustion

2) A chemical reaction that involves the exchange of ions between two compounds and
produces either a precipitate, a gas, or a liquid.

double-replacement

3)A chemical reaction in which two or more substances react to yield a single product

synthesis

4) A chemical reaction that occurs when a single compound breaks down into two or
more elements or new compounds

decomposition

5) A chemical reaction that occurs when the atoms of one element replace the atoms of
another element in a compound.

single-replacement

Topic 5.3- Reactions in aqueous solutions

5.3.9-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation,
and word equation for reactions that form precipitates (using solubility rules)

92. In the chemical equation below, which of the components is a precipitate?

HCl(aq) + AgNO3 (aq) → AgCl(s) + HNO3 (aq)

A. AgCl(s)
B. HNO 3 (aq)
C. AgNO 3 (aq)
D. HCl(aq)

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5.3.13-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation, and
word equation for reactions that form water (Reaction of a strong acid with a strong base)

93. What is the net ionic equation for the following reaction?

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)

A. Cl − (aq) + Na + (aq) →NaCl(aq)

B. Cl − (aq) + OH − (aq) →ClOH(aq)
C. H + (aq) + Na + (aq) →HNa(aq)
D. H + (aq) + OH − (aq) →H2O(l)

5.3.7-Identify spectator ions in a given chemical equation

94. K + (aq) is ----- in the following complete ionic equation.

H + (aq) + Cl − (aq) + K +(aq) + OH − (aq) → K + (aq) + Cl − (aq) + H 2 O(l)

A. participating ion
B. reacting compound
C. reacting molecule
D. spectator ion

95. Which of these are spectator ions in the chemical reaction shown below?

2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2 (aq) →2NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2 (s)

A. Cl − (aq) and Na+(aq)

B. Cu 2+ (aq) and Na+
C. OH − (aq)
D. Na + (aq) and OH-

5.3.5-Compare a net ionic equation and a complete ionic equation

96. The _______________ equation includes only the particles that take part in the reaction.

A. net ionic

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 B. chemical

C. skeletal

D. complete ionic

5.3.14-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation,
and word equation for reactions that form gases (Reaction of acid with metal, metal
carbonate, metal bicarbonate, metal sulfite, metal sulfide, and reaction of a base with
ammonium salts.
97. When nitric acid solution, HNO3, is added to solid calcium carbonate, CaCO3, a reaction
___________.

A. takes place and H2 gas is produced

B. takes place and O2 gas is produced
C. takes place and CO2 gas is produced
D. does not take place and no gas is produced

5.3.13-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic

equation, and word equation for reactions that form water (Reaction of a strong acid
with a strong base

98. The net ionic equation for the reaction below is ___________________________.

LiOH (aq) + HCl (aq) ⟶ LiCl (aq) + H2O (l)

A. O$) (aq) + H * (aq) ⟶ H2O (l)

B. Li* (aq) + Cl) (aq) ⟶ LiCl (aq)

C. OH ) (aq) + H * (aq) ⟶ H2O (l)

D. 2OH ) (aq) + 2H * (aq) ⟶ 3H2O (l)

5.3.1-De]ine aqueous solution, solute, and solvent.

99. A spoonful of sodium chloride is dissolved in a liter of water. What is sodium chloride in

34
this solution?

A. Molecule.
B. Precipitate
C. Solute
D. Solvent

100. In an aqueous solution, water is the

A. Solvent
B. precipitate.
C. Solute
D. Homogeneous part

Answer the following questions.

5.3.2-Describe the difference in the behavior of molecular compounds and ionic

compounds as solutes in aqueous solution

101. How will aqueous solutions of glucose and sodium chloride differ?

An aqueous glucose solution contains water molecules and glucose molecules. An

aqueous sodium chloride solution contains water molecules, sodium ions, and chloride
ions.

5.3.13-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation, and
word equation for reactions that form water (Reaction of a strong acid with a strong base)

102. Write the net ionic equation for a chemical reaction that occurs in an aqueous solution and
produces water.

H + +(aq) +OH- --à (aq) H2O(I)

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12. Match the de]inition in Column A with the term in Column B.

A B
d A reaction in which a compound a. coef]icient
breaks down into two or more
elements or new compounds
a A number written in front of a b.Net ionic equation
chemical formula
b An equation that includes only the c.single replacement reaction
particles that participate in the
reaction
c A reaction in which the atoms of d. decomposition
one element replace the atoms of reaction
another element in a compound

5.3.9-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation,
and word equation for reactions that form precipitates (using the solubility rule)

103. A reaction occurs when hydrosulfuric acid (H2S) is mixed with an aqueous solution
of iron(III) bromide. The reaction produces solid iron(III) sulfide and aqueous hydrogen
bromide. Write the chemical and net ionic equations for the reaction.

Chemical: 3H2S(aq) + 2FeBr3 (aq) -à6HBr(aq) + Fe2S3 (s)

Net: 3S2- + 2Fe3+. à Fe2 S 3 (s)

5.3.9-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation, and word
equation for reactions that form precipitates (using solubility rule)

104.The addition of hydrochloric acid to beakers containing solutions of either sodium

chloride (NaCl) or silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) causes a white precipitate in one of the
beakers.

a. Which beaker contains the precipitate?

The beaker with silver nitrate

b. What is the precipitate?

silver chloride

c. Write a chemical equation for the reaction.

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HCl(aq) +AgNO3 (aq) --à AgCl(s) + HNO 3 (aq)

d. Classify the reaction

double-replacement reaction

5.3.12-Predict the outcomes of the three reactions that take place in the aqueous solution

105. When reactions occur in aqueous solutions, what common types of products are
produced?

Solid, liquid and gas

5.3.9-Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation, and word
equation for reactions that form precipitates (using solubility rule

5.3.5-Compare a net ionic equation and a complete ionic equation)

16. Write complete ionic and net ionic equations for each of the following reaction

H2SO4 (aq) + CaCO3 (s)-àH2O(l) + CO 2 (g) +CaSO 4 (s)

Complete ionic: 2H + + (aq) SO42- +CaCO 3 (s) àH2O(l) +CO 2 (g) +CaSO4 (s)

Net ionic- 2H + + (aq) SO42- +CaCO 3 (s) àH2O(l) +CO 2 (g) +CaSO 4 (s)

Topic 6.1- Measuring matter

Choose the correct answer.
6.1.7-Calculate the number of representative particles present in given moles of an
element (atomic or molecular) or a compound and vice versa

106.How many atoms are present in one mole of sodium?

A. 3.0 ×10 12
B. 1
C. 3
D. 6.02 × 1023

107.You have a 10 g sample of each of the following elements. Na, C, Pb, and K. Which sample
contains the largest number of particles? (EMSAT)

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 A. Na
B. C
C. Pb
D. K

6.1.5Describe, using particulate diagrams, different types of representative particles

6.1.7-Calculate the number of representative particles present in given moles of an
element (atomic or molecular) or a compound and vice versa
108.Identify the representative particle in 3.58x1023 ZnCl2 and convert the given number of
representative particles to moles.
A. molecules; 0.595 mol ZnCl 2
B. formula units; 0.595 molZnCl2
C. atoms; 0.595 mol ZnCl 2
D. ions ; 0.595 mol ZnCl 2
109.How many water molecules are in 0.5 moles of water?

A. 1.20 × 10 23
B. 6.02 × 10 23
C. 3.01 × 10 23
D. 1.20 × 10 24

110. The aluminum wire consists of copper atoms connected through metallic bonds.
Find the moles of aluminium in 1.87 × 10 24 aluminium atoms.
A. 6.02 × 10 23
B. 1 mole
C. 3 moles
D. 3.1 moles
6.1.2-Explain why chemists use the mol.
111. Explain why chemists use the mole.
Chemists use the mole because it is a convenient way of knowing how many
representative particles in a sample
6.1.4-State the mathematical relationship between Avogadro's number and one mol
112. What is the mathematical relationship between Avogadro’s number and 1 mol.
One mole contains 6.02 x 1023(Avogadro number) of particles.

38
6.1.7-Calculate the number of representative particles present in given moles of an
element (atomic or molecular) or a compound and vice versa
113. Calculate the number of representative particles of each substance.
a. 11.5 mol Ag
6.92 x 10 24 atoms Ag

a. 18.0 mol H2O

1.08x10 25 molecules H2O

114.. Name the representative particles using the particulate diagram.

Particles Name
atoms

Formula units

molecules

ions

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