CURRENT AFFAIRS – April (1 - 30), 2021

TAMIL NADU
➢ ‘Al- For – India 1.0’
✓ Indian Institute of Technology, Madras-incubated, startup – to conduct
the world’s largest ever ‘online’ coding workshop.
✓ They will also get free access to GUVI’s Python course
➢ Dadasaheb Phalke Award
✓ ‘Superstar’ Rajinikanth - was conferred Indian cinema's top honour.
✓ This was informed by Union Minister Prakash Javadekar on April
➢ Compulsory paid holiday- on 6th April
✓ The State government – has announced compulsory paid holiday to all
the workers on April 6 in view of the Tamil-Nadu legislative assembly
elections.
✓ The paid holiday is to enable public to cast their vote on the Election Day.
✓ Meanwhile, Chennai police have issued prohibitory orders barring any
assembly or meeting in public places from April 1 to 30 under Section 144
of CrPC.
➢ The State Express Transport Corporation
✓ Tamilnadu to operate germ-protected air-conditioned bus this summer to
counter the Covid-19 pandemic fears among travellers

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 ✓ In this regard, the SETC has upgraded 20 air-conditioned buses in
Chennai
✓ In these buses, the SETC has installed multi-stage air filters and
disinfection systems using Ultraviolet Controlled (UVC) sterilization to
prevent the entry of virus, bacteria and other microorganisms.
➢ "No helmet, No parking’’
✓ The Greater Chennai traffic police - have implemented "no helmet, no
parking" rule across all police stations in the city.
✓ This rule is not only applicable in police stations but is all set to be
followed in all government buildings soon.
➢ The Assembly elections in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry – to be
held in a single phase
✓ As per the latest data, the state has 6.28 crore voters, including 3.09 crore
male and 3.19 crore female voters and 7,192 of the third gender.
✓ The ruling AIADMK and its arch-rival, the DMK are in a direct contest in
131 seats
✓ A total of 3,998 candidates are in the fray for the 234 seats for the Tamil
Nadu Legislative Assembly.
➢ Estimates from the Election Commission
✓ Tamil Nadu - recorded 71.79% voter turnout at the end of 12-hour polling
in 234 constituencies on April as per the preliminary estimates from the
Election Commission
✓ Kallakurichi district topped the list with a voter turnout of 78%, followed
by Namakkal (77.91%), Ariyalur (77.88%), Karur 77.6%, Dharmapuri
77.23% and Perambalur 77.08%.
✓ Tirunelveli 65.16%, Coimbatore 66.98%, Ramanathapuram 67.16% and
Tirupur 67.48%.

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 ✓ Even Madurai 68.14%, Kanyakumari 68.41%, Sivaganga 68.49%,
Tiruvallur 68.73% and the Nilgiris 69.24% failed to cross the 70% mark.
➢ Tamil Nadu Voter Turnout Highest and Lowest
LEGISLATIVE
DISTRICT TURNOUT
ASSEMBLIES
Palacode Dharmapuri 87.33%
Highest Kulithalai Karur 86.15%
Edappadi Salem 85.6%
Lowest Villivakkam Chennai 55.52%

➢ Sati stone – Tirupur- recently

✓ A Sati stone, which is believed to be at least 300 years old – has been
unearthed in Tirupur recently
✓ The woman was identified as the hero’s wife and was ready to commit
Sati.
➢ Mettur Sarabanga lift irrigation project
✓ Project Name: NGT Mettur Sarabanga Irrigation
✓ Ground water level in the region – Below 300m
✓ Surplus water to be used 555 mcft for 30 days
✓ Status of Project During NGT Panel inspection construction of Pump
houses 50%
✓ Laying Pipelines 44% to 93 %
✓ Electrical Work 50%
➢ ‘The eplane company’
✓ A IIT Madras incubated startup, ‘The ePlane Company’ – has designed an
electric flying taxi to transport people in the urban areas
➢ Granite Plough

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 ✓ The three-sided granite plough is indicative of the fact that the people of
Keeladi were engaged in farming
➢ Chennai – Vladivostok
✓ The new sea link, conceived two years ago, will link both the ports via the
Straits of Malacca and South China Sea, covering ports in Malaysia,
Philippines and South Korea
➢ Thajavurnayaka Era stone inscription
✓ A stone inscription back to thanjavurnayak era measuring 3.5 ft
✓ Of 16 century discovered.
✓ This inscription speaks about sevvapanayakasregime, relocation of
singaperumal temple.
➢ A 17th century stone inscription –‘Udaiya Nayan’
✓ A 17th century stone inscription – was discovered in Ramanathapuram
district during the desilting of a tank
✓ The lines were inscribed in the Tamil year of Sarvathari on the 14th day of
the month of Aani.
✓ This timeframe can be compared to AD 1648
✓ It is called the donation of Ayiraveli and a village of the same name exists
near Pattamangalam
✓ ‘Thugavoorutaiyan Ponni Ataippar Udaiya Nayan’ may refer to the name
of a royal representative of the Sethupathi kings from Kaliyaneri.
✓ Koothan Sethupathi and Thalavai Sethupathi were also known by the
adjective ‘Udaiya Nayan’
✓ The Shiva temple, in front of which this tank exists, was constructed
around the 13th century in late Pandiya period architecture.

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➢ Groundwater quality in Chennai
✓ The Government of Tamil Nadu in collaboration with International
Centre for Clean Water (ICCW) at IIT Madras - have launched a pilot
project to map the groundwater quality in Chennai.
✓ The ICCW is also developing miniature device to test the quality of the
tap water and treated sewage water.
✓ The Centre will give early warning in case of any water borne diseases.

➢ Chennai –kanya kumara industrial corriodor (CKIC)

✓ The Asian development bank -has recently approved $484 million grant
for Chennai –kanya kumara industrial corriodor(CKIC) in tamilnadu
➢ New Species of Butterfly Discovered
✓ A new sub – species of six line blue butterfly named “Nacaduba
Sibhalarama swami Sadasivan” was discovered from south Western
Ghats.
✓ The discovery of the species in Agasthyamala

STATES
➢ Orissa – 2nd Bio sphere reserve
✓ Earlier, the protected archeological remains of Mahendragiri were listed
in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, thereby making it
easier to declare as a biosphere reserve.
✓ The rich flora in Mahendragiri represents 40% of the reported flora of
Odisha, consisting of around 1,358 species of plants.
➢ Solar Project near Union Territory of Ladakh
✓ Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council signed land agreement
with SECI, the central agency implementing the National Solar Mission,
for the solar project of 50-megawatt capacity

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 ✓ The project, aiming to provide carbon-neutral status to the Union
Territory, will supply power at ₹2 per unit, among the cheapest in the
country
✓ The project will end supply disruption in Leh region and replace 40 MW
imported from the national grid through a single transmission line.
➢ The dolphin population in Odisha
✓ In Bhitarkanika National Park, 342 dolphins — including 39 Irrawaddy
dolphins, 22 bottlenose dolphins and 281 humpback dolphins were
spotted in 2021
✓ The 2021 dolphin census report also revealed that Gahiramatha located
within Bhitarkanika National Park is the home of the state’s largest
population of dolphins.
➢ Rajasthan becomes 1st State to commission Farm Based Solar Power
Project under PM - KUSUM Scheme
✓ On April 1,2021, Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Ltd (RRECL)
commissioned India’s 1st Farm – based Solar Power Project under the PM
– KUSUM (PradhanMantri – Kisan Urja Surakshaevam Utthan
Mahabhiyan) scheme at Bhaloji village, Kotputi in Jaipur, Rajasthan

NATIONAL
➢ SUPACE – AI driven Research Portal of Supreme Court of India
✓ On 6th April 2021, the chief Justice of India (CJI) SA Bobde launched
“Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court’s Efficiency (SUPACE)” an
Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven tool,
✓ which is 1st of its kind in the World that collects relevant facts and laws
related to the case, thereby easing the research process for Judges.

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 ✓ Efficient use of AI for collecting information related to the case, to reduce
the workload of Judges.
➢ India – opens up Covid-19 vaccination for all citizens aged above 45 from
April 1
✓ Of this, more than three crore were first doses to people above 60,
whereas 76.7 lakh people aged between 45 and 60 with co-morbidities
received the vaccine.
➢ The Union cabinet - approved a Rs 10,900 crore Production Linked
Incentive (PLI) scheme for the food processing industry
✓ According to the government, the first component under the scheme
relates to incentivising manufacturing of four major food product
segments — ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat foods, processed fruits and
vegetables, marine products and mozzarella cheese
➢ Coal-based power plants to adopt new emission standards
✓ The coal-based power plants in comparatively lesser polluting areas will
have time period up to three years for complying with the new emission
norms
✓ Further, the new norms have also allowed the defaulters to continue their
operations after paying penalty if they miss the new timelines.
➢ National Policy for Rare Diseases 2021 (NPRD)
✓ The Centre – has notified the policy that provides financial support of
up to ₹20 lakh under Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi for the treatment of rare
diseases (RD) listed under group 1
✓ The financial assistance would be provided to all BPL families for their
treatment in government tertiary hospitals.

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 ✓ Further, the beneficiaries would also include those falling under the
eligibility norms of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, thereby covering
about 40% of the population
✓ Rare diseases impact about 7 crore Indians
➢ Indian railways -highest ever electrification
✓ The Indian Railways - has achieved the highest ever electrification of
sections during 2020-21.
✓ India uses 25 KV 50 Hz AC traction on its electrified tracks, while DC
traction is used for metros.
✓ The first railway electrification in India began between Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus and Kurla in 1925
✓ The Central Organisation for Railway Electrification (CORE) is the
centralised agency for railway electrification of Indian Railways.
✓ Electric Locomotives are mainly manufactured in Chittaranjan
Locomotive Works located in West Bengal
➢ Education Minister launches “MyNEP2020” portal launched for Digital
Consultation
✓ Union Education Minister, Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank’ launched the
“MYNEP2020” platform for receiving digital consultation from various
stakeholders for preparing a draft of 2 policy related to Teachers skill
development
✓ “MYNEP2020” web portal of the National Council for Teacher Education
(NCTE) will be operational from April 1 to May 15, 2021.
➢ SARATHI Portal
✓ The Ministry of Road Transport – has created the National Register for
Driving Licenses to eradicate duplication of driving licenses in the
country.

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 ✓ The states which are already on the SARATHI portal of National
Informatics Centre have been instructed to migrate to the newly created
national register.
➢ The TRIFED
✓ The TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation
Limited), Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the Government of India - have
launched two contests for the tribal people.
✓ They are “Be the Brand Ambassador of Tribes India” and “Be a Friend of
TRIBES INDIA” contest
✓ Tribes constitute about 8% of Indian population
✓ Van Dhan Samajik Doori Jagrookta Abhiyan was launched in association
with UNICEF to educate the tribal population in Covid-19 related safety
measures.
➢ The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
✓ Centre for Innovations in Public Systems (CIPS) and NITI Aayog - have
announced collaboration to reinforce entrepreneurship and innovation in
the area of public system.
✓ The CIPS and AIM will organise round table meetings involving local
level administration officials to create awareness about the innovative
products and solutions.
✓ They will together host e-exhibitions supported by relevant startups to
showcase their innovations
✓ Further, the tie-up aims to create an ‘Innovative Learning Management
System’ to promote innovative learning to teachers, students and mentors
at grass root levels.

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➢ India H2 Alliance
✓ Energy giant, Reliance industries and Chart Industries – have jointly
initiated an energy transition coalition ‘India H2 Alliance’ on April
✓ The new alliance is dedicated to commercialising hydrogen technologies
and systems, thereby encouraging the construction of net-zero carbon
pathways in the country
➢ Hydrogen Policy and roadmap for the period 2021-30
✓ To create National Hydrogen Task Force and Mission in a Public-Private
partnership modelTo identify National Large Demonstration Stage
Projects
✓ To create National Hydrogen Fund.
✓ To create hydrogen linked capacity involving production, distribution,
✓ storage, industrial use-cases, standards and transport use-cases.
✓ Blue Hydrogen is produced from the splitting of natural gas into carbon
dioxide and hydrogen
✓ Green Hydrogen is made from non-fossil sources.
➢ National Programme on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules
✓ The scheme is called the “National Programme on High Efficiency Solar
PV Modules”.
✓ The new scheme aims to promote ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative and
reduce the dependence on imports of solar PV cells and modules.
➢ Madhukranti Portal
✓ The Union Agricultural and Farmers' Welfare Minister Narendra Singh
Tomar - launched the Madhukranti portal and Honey Corners of NAFED
in New Delhi

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 ✓ This portal is being developed for online registration to achieve a
traceability source of honey and other beehive products on a digital
platform
✓ The government has launched National Beekeeping and Honey Mission
to boost the scientific bee keeping and honey production in the country.
➢ MOFPI – Micro Food Processing Enterprises
✓ The scheme is to be implemented between 2020-21 and 2024-25.
✓ The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission
(DAYNRLM) operating under the Ministry of Rural Development
(MoRD) is to work with the MoFPI to implement the scheme.
✓ Under the scheme, a seed capital support of Rs. 40,000 will be provided to
the Self-Help Group members.
✓ The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to micro processing units
functioning in the unorganized sector.
✓ The scheme focuses on women entrepreneurs and aspirational districts.
➢ Anamaya the Tribal Health Collaborative
✓ The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Dr Harsh Vardhan
and the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs, Arjun Munda - jointly launched
‘Anamaya’, the Tribal Health Collaborative on April 07 through video
conference.
➢ TikaUtsav – Vaccine festival
✓ The main objective of the festival is to vaccinate as many people as
possible and focus on zero wastage of the anti-Covid-19 vaccine.
✓ Currently, three states - Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Gujarat - are
receiving maximum number of vaccine doses.
✓ The Centre has planned to cover 250 million people included in “high
priority” category by July 2021 under its vaccination programme.

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➢ ‘PoshanGyan’
✓ NITI Aayog – launches ‘Poshan Gyan’, a national digital repository on
health and nutrition
✓ It has been launched in association with the Centre for Social and
Behaviour Change, Ashoka University, and Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation on April 13, 2021
✓ The materials held by Poshan Gyan cover wide range of topics such as
complementary feeding, antenatal care, adolescent health, anaemia
prevention, diet diversity, etc
➢ AahaarKranti
✓ The motto of the mission is “Good Diet-Good Cognition”.
✓ Malnutrition is the major contributing factor to one-third child deaths in
the country.
✓ Apart from children, 23% of women and 20% of men in the country are
malnourished.
➢ Digital farming
✓ In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture has signed anMoU with
Microsoft India to develop farmers’ interface for post-harvest
management and distribution.
✓ The project aims to reduce input costs for farmers and make farming easy.
✓ Microsoft India has joined its local partner, Crop Data, to do the pilot
projects in 100 villages across 10 districts in six states.
✓ Digital technology and data will be used to assist farmers in taking right
and cost-effective decisions.

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➢ Gender samvaad
✓ The Ministry of Rural Development - recently conducted the Gender
Samvaad event to create awareness on gender related interventions under
the DAY-NRLM on April
✓ It is a joint initiative between DAY-NRLM and IWWAGE.
✓ DAY-NRLM is ‘DeendayalAntyodayaYojana National Rural Livelihood
Mission’.
✓ IWWAGE stands for ‘Initiative for What Works to Advance Women and
Girls in the Economy’.
➢ Eatsmart cities
✓ The main objective of the EatSmart Cities Challenge is to create an
environment of right food practices and habits
➢ National Startup Advisory Council on April
✓ Unicorns are startups that have a market valuation of at least 1 billion
USD.
✓ The Centre had launched Startup India in 2016 to build a strong
ecosystem for the growth of startups in the country
➢ The “Tribunal Reforms Ordinance 2021”
✓ The ordinance dissolved appellate tribunals under the following nine
acts:
✓ Cinematograph Act, 1952
✓ Copyrights Act, 1957
✓ Trade Marks Act, 1999
✓ Customs Act, 1962
✓ Airports Authority of India Act, 1994
✓ Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
✓ Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2002

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 ✓ Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001
✓ Patents Act, 1970
➢ NIXI Academy, IP Guru and NIXI-IP-INDEX
✓ National Internet Exchange of India has launched these initiatives to
educate technical and non-technical people about the next-generation
Internet Protocol standard, IPv6
✓ IP Guru is a group that will extend support to all Indian entities, which
are finding it technically challenging to migrate and adopt IPv6
✓ NIXI Academy has been created to educate technical and non-technical
people in India about technologies like IPv6 for better management of
internet resources in the country.
➢ “Vivad se Vishwas’
✓ Tax amnesty scheme ‘Vivad se Vishwas’ is one of the most successful
direct tax dispute resolution schemes
✓ Taxpayers who had already made declarations within the stipulated
deadline of March 31, can make payment without paying any additional
amount or penalty up to June 30.

➢ Oxygen Express
✓ Indian Railways – said that nearly 150 tonnes of medical oxygen has been
delivered by operating Oxygen Express in different parts of the country.
✓ These Oxygen Express trains are operated to help the country handle the
issue of shortage of oxygen.
✓ To tackle the crisis, the government is to set up 162 Oxygen plants in
thirty-two states using the PM-CARES funding.

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➢ The IIT Kharagpur - has successfully commercialised the diagnostic
technology called ‘COVIRAP’ to detect Covid-19 virus
✓ The technology is also capable of testing influenza, dengue, malaria,
tuberculosis and Japanese Encephalitis along with other vector borne
diseases.
✓ Costing only Rs. 500, the device will minimise the need for real time PCR
machines and also for thermal cyclers COVIRAP is a cuboid shaped
portable testing device that can deliver the results within an hours
✓ It can conduct the Covid-19 test using a swab sample and does not require
a separate facility for RNA extraction.

SCHEMES
➢ ‘SWAMITVA’ SCHEME
✓ Prime Minister Narendra Modi - will launch the distribution of e-property
cards under the 'SWAMITVA” scheme' on April on the eve of National
Panchayati Raj Day
✓ The scheme seeks to map residential land ownership in the rural sector
using modern technology like using the drones to create a non-disputable
record
✓ Under the scheme, property records will be given to property owners and
will be recognised by the land revenue records department.
✓ These accurate property documents will enable villagers to access bank
finance using their property as collateral
✓ The scheme will cover around 6.62 lakh villages of the entire country
during 2021- 2025

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 COURT VERDICT
➢ On april20 , the supreme court –activates the article 224A for the first time.
✓ The Apex court allowed High court chief justices to start appointing
retired high court judges as adhoc judges for two to five years under this
article 224Aof the constitution .
✓ Article 224A was included in original constitution. But was deleted in in
1956and was re-introduced 1963 only.
➢ On April 27, the supreme court -permitted Vedanta
✓ The supreme court -permitted Vedanta to operate its oxygen
production plant at Sterlite copper smelting unit in Tuticorin

COMMITTEES
➢ NGT – National Green Tribunal
✓ The national task force (NTF) will also monitor enforcement of air quality
standards in other identified air polluted areas, beyond NACs, where air
quality is poor.
✓ The tribunal also asked the NTF to see whether a ‘National Air Quality
Atlas’ may be created by classifying cities or districts in terms of air
quality in different categories such as ‘red’, ‘orange’ and ‘green’ for taking
prioritised pollution abatement measures.
✓ The 124 NACs are those which did not meet the national ambient air
quality standards during 2014-19.
✓ The Centre has proposed a commission on air quality management
(CAQM) through an ordinance in tackling the pollution problem in Delhi-
NCR and adjoining areas.

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 INTERNATIONAL
➢ ‘Carnivac - Cov’
✓ The trial tests showed that the new vaccine generated antibodies against
the virus in dogs, cats, foxes and mink.
✓ The mass production of the vaccine is expected to start in April
➢ “NIMBUS”
✓ Israel – has announced the launch of ‘Nimbus’ Project at an estimated cost
of $1 billion.
➢ Blue Nature Alliance
✓ A new global partnership ‘Blue Nature Alliance’ – has been launched on
April, to restore 5% or 18 million square kilometers of World Ocean in
five years.
➢ Python - 5 Isreali short range missile
✓ The DRDO – test-fired successfully the Israeli short-range weapon
Python-5 air-to-air missile from the indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft
at Goa.
➢ ‘Tiangong’-chinese space station
✓ China - launched an unmanned module for its proposed permanent space
station called ‘Tiangong’
✓ China plans to complete its own space station by the end of 2022
✓ The module, named “Tianhe”, or “Harmony of the Heavens”, was
launched on the Long March 5B, China’s largest carrier rocket, from the
Wenchang Space Launch Centre on the southern island of Hainan.

➢ ‘ShantirOgroshena 2021’.
✓ India Participates in Multinational Military Exercise ‘ShantirOgroshena
2021’ held in Bangladesh.
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 ✓ Theme – ‘Robust Peacekeeping Operations’
✓ To strengthen the procedures and enhance interoperability among
neighbourhood Countries (Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh)

INDIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES

➢ Road infrastructure in the Nepal Terai
✓ The Indian Embassy in Kathmandu - informed that the Indian
Government has provided Nepali Rs. 800 crores of grant assistance for
strengthening road infrastructure in the Terai region in Nepal.
✓ These roads are also called Hulaki Rajmarg and they connect major towns
located on the East-West highway with the border of India and Nepal.
➢ Seychelles archipelago
✓ PM Narendra Modi and Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan - will
jointly inaugurate a range of Indian projects in the Seychelles archipelago
on April 8.
✓ The virtual event will see inauguration of a new magistrates’ court
building in Seychelles, handing over of a fast patrol vessel to Seychelles
Coast Guard, handing over of a 1 mw solar power plant and 10 high
impact community development projects (HICDPs).
✓ The 1Mw ground-mounted solar power plant on Romainville Island of
Seychelles was completed as part of the ‘Solar PV Democratisation
Project’ being implemented in Seychelles by India under grant assistance.

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 CONFERENCES & SUMMITS
➢ BASIC Ministerial meeting
✓ India – hosted the 30th BASIC ministerial meeting, chaired by
Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar, on April
✓ During the meeting, the BASIC nations - Brazil, South Africa, India and
China - have jointly opposed the European Union’s move to introduce
‘carbon border tax’ as part of its green push
✓ The European Union is planning to impose a 'carbon border tax' (carbon
border adjustment) on imports in order to force emerging economies to
adopt cleaner (non-fossil fuel-based) practices to manufacture goods.
➢ The Raisina Dialogue 2021
✓ Prime Minister Narendra Modihas inaugurated the 2021 “Raisina
Dialogue”, through video-conferencing.
✓ The Raisina Dialogue 2021 is the sixth edition of the annual dialogue,
organised from April 13 to 16, 2021, in full digital form for the first time
due to the coronavirus pandemic.
✓ The theme for the 2021 conference is “Viral World: Outbreaks, Outliers
and Out of Control”.
➢ ‘India-US climate and clean energy Agenda 2030 partnership’
✓ Prime Minister Narendra Modi - announced the launch of the
✓ ‘India-US climate and clean energy Agenda 2030 partnership’
✓ The India-US collaboration on clean energy is expected to play an
important role in helping India fulfill its ambitious renewable energy goal
of reaching 450 GW by 2030.
✓ Under the new commitment, President Joe Biden pledged to cut US
greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% by 2030

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 ✓ During the summit, around 101 Nobel Laureates, including Buddhist
leader Dalai Lama, made a call to sign up a “Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation
Treaty”

DEFENCE
➢ New Lightweight bullet – Proof Jacket (BJP)
✓ It has developed a new lightweight bullet-proof jacket (BPJ), which
weighs 9kg, to meet the qualitative requirements of the 13-lakh strong
Army
✓ The new jacket was developed by the Kanpur-based Defence Materials
and Stores Research and Development Establishment, a DRDO laboratory
✓ India exports bulletproof jackets to 18 countries
➢ Hydrographic Survey
✓ INS Sarvekshak, a hydrographic survey ship – is to conduct joint
hydrographic surveys in Mauritius along with the support of Mauritian
authorities.
➢ “Khanjar”
✓ India and Kyrgyzstan - commenced the 8th edition of a joint Special
Forces Military Exercise - the “Khanjar”- on April 16

ECONOMICS
➢ GST collection 1.23 lakh crore in March
✓ The Finance Ministry - reported an all-time high collection of Goods &
Services Tax (GST) at over ₹1.23 lakh crores in March 2021, since the GST
regime was introduced in July 2017
✓ The CGST collections in the month stood at ₹22,973 crore, SGST ₹29,329
crore, IGST ₹62,842 crore and Cess at ₹8,757 crore

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 ✓ Big contributor such as Maharashtra registered a growth of 14%, while
Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Haryana and Delhi saw an increase of
20%, 11%, 23%, 17% and 20% respectively
➢ International Monetary Fund – growth projection
✓ The International Monetary Fund (IMF) - raised India’s growth
projections for 2021-22 to 12.5% from its January estimate of 11.5%,
making it the fastest growing major economy in the world.
➢ Methods of RBI to Inflation Control
✓ The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - has announced a government securities
acquisition programme (G-SAP 1.0) on April 7
✓ Under the programme, the RBI has committed to buy bonds worth Rs 1
lakh crore in the first quarter.
✓ The first purchase of Rs 25,000 crore is to be made on April 15, 2021.
✓ This unprecedented step has been taken to keep interest rates in check to
support growth.
✓ The RBI clarified that the G-SAP will run alongside other instruments,
namely longer term repo/reverse repo auctions, forex operations,
operation twist, and other open market operations.
➢ -Venture capital-Amazon
✓ Amazon – has set up a $250- million venture fund in India to digitize local
startups
✓ The retail giant aims for e – commerce exports worth $ 10 billion, besides
creating 1 million additional jobs in India between 2020 and 2025
✓ It has exported $3 billion worth of local goods to its overseas markets,
largely the US.
➢ Russia – plans to send three missions to the Moon in the next four years
✓ Lunar-A was the proposed orbiter of Luna 25 mission.

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 ✓ It will carry 30 kg of scientific instruments including a robotic arm and
drilling hardware to collect soil samples.
✓ It will study the exosphere around the south pole of the moon, where no
spacecraft has reached till date.
✓ The project is financed by Roscosmos.
➢ SaaS firm Charge bee
✓ Indian Startup Unicorns in 2021
✓ Chargebee’s customers are mainly from the US (50%) and Europe (40%)
➢ Ed-tech major Byju’s - is set to be the most valued internet startup in India
at a valuation of $16.5 billion soon
✓ It is set to overtake Soft-Bank and Alibaba-backed Paytm, which is valued
at $16 billion
✓ Byju’s is in advanced stages of talks to raise another $150-$200 million
from UBS Group to take its valuation around $16.5 billion.
✓ At present, Byju’s valuation is over $15 billion from various new and
existing investors
✓ Byju’s had raised $1 billion in capital last year.

RANKINGS
➢ World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021
✓ India - has slipped 28 places to rank 140th among 156 countries in the
World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021
✓ The country was ranked 112th among 153 countries in the Global Gender
Gap Index 2020

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 APPOINMENT
➢ TAFE – CMD Mallika Srinivasan,
✓ She was appointed PSEB – chairperson, TAFE – CMD as PSEB chain
➢ VenkataRamana, new48th CJI
✓ President Ram NathKovind - appointed Justice
NuthalapatiVenkataRamana, the senior-most Supreme Court judge, as the
next Chief Justice of India
➢ New ONGC CMD
✓ Subhash Kumar - assumed additional charge as the Chairman-
cumManaging Director (CMD) of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
(ONGC) following retirement of incumbent Shashi Shanker on April.
➢ Tarun Bajaj
✓ The government – announced Tarun Bajaj as the new revenue secretary.
➢ Former Chief secretary GirijaVaidyanathan
✓ She has been appointed expert member of the National Green Tribunal’s
Southern Zone (NGT-SZ) in Chennai.
➢ Sushil Chandra –New CEC

✓ Sushil Chandra –was appointed as the New Chief Election Commissioner.

➢ Bar Council of India (BCI)
✓ Mr.SPrabakaran - was elected vice-chairman of the Bar Council of
India(BCI)
➢ Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University.-Vice chancellor
✓ Governor BanwarilalPurohit –had appointed N S Santhosh Kumar vice-
chancellor of Tamil Nadu DrAmbedkar Law University.

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 AWARDS
➢ AICTE lilavati awards, 2020in New Delhi
✓ Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank - recently
presented the AICTE Lilavati Awards, 2020 in New Delhi.
✓ The prize has been named after the twelfth century book called “Lilavati”,
written by the Mathematician Bhaskara II.
✓ Lilavati was the daughter of Bhaskara II.
✓ List of winners:
✓ SWEAT (Sona Women Entrepreneurship and Training) from Sona College
of Technology, Tamil Nadu won the award under the ‘Women
Entrepreneurship’ sub theme.
✓ Another college from Tamil Nadu, Paritrana from St. Joseph’s College of
Engineering won the award for the ‘Self Defense’ sub theme.
➢ Lawrence Gussman
✓ Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Alfred V. Ahohas won the 2020
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) A.M. Turing Award,
known informally as the “Nobel Prize of computing.”
➢ 93rd Academy Awards (Oscars Awards 2021) announced
✓ The 93rd Academy Awards ceremony, also known as the Oscars Award,
took place in Los Angeles on April 25, 2021.
✓ American drama ‘Nomadland’ won most honours with three awards.
✓ Indian film personalities Irrfan Khan and Bhanu Athaiya were honoured
in the “In Memoriam” montage showcased at the event.
✓ List of Winners:
1. Best Picture: Nomadland
2. Best Director: Chloe Zhao, Nomadland
3. Best Actress: Frances McDormand, Nomadland
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 4. Best Actor: Anthony Hopkins, the Father

PERSONALITIES
➢ SachaJafri
✓ Dubai-based British artist with Indian origins, SachaJafri – has donated
the $62 million he got for the 70 pieces of his painting to Dubai Cares,
Unesco, Unicef and the Global Gift Foundation.
✓ Jafri has spent twenty hours a day for seven months for painting ‘The
Journey of Humanity’, the world’s largest painting on canvas and the
second most expensive by a living artist.
✓ The painting will be housed in a musem ‘Abdoune’ in Dubai, Where he
plans to fly in underprivileged children

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

➢ Sputnik V vaccine shots in India
✓ In India, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories is conducting bridging studies for the
vaccine
✓ Dr Reddy’s Laboratories has partnered Russian Direct Investment Fund
(RDIF) for conducting clinical trials of the vaccine candidate in India.
✓ Sputnik V was co-developed by RDIF and Gamaleya Research Institute of
Epidemiology and Microbiology
✓ Sputnik V is made up of two different viruses belonging to the
adenovirus family, Ad26 and Ad5.
➢ Xenobots
✓ The scientists at Tufts University – have recently developed world’s first
‘living’ and ‘self healing’ robots named ‘Xenobots’ by using the stem cells
of frogs.
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 ✓ The memory retaining capability of the Xenobots was assisted by a
protein called EosFP
➢ The four Indian astronaut-elects - have successfully completed their
Gaganyaan training in Russia and have arrived in Bengaluru
➢ Artemis-NASA
✓ The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) – plans to
land first person of colour and first woman on moon under its ‘Artemis’
programme
✓ According to Nasa, the Artemis programme will serve as a proving
ground for the returning astronauts to the Moon, who will later be sent to
Mars
✓ The programme is to be implemented in three parts – Artemis I, II and III
✓ The first part is to be launched in 2021 as an unscrewed flight to test the
space launch system and Orion spacecraft
✓ The second part will be launched in 2023 as the first crewed flight test
✓ The last part will land the astronauts on the lunar south pole by 2024
➢ Dark Sirens
✓ The Dark Sirens are high-energy gravitational waves emitted from the
smashing of neutron stars or black holes
➢ Ingenuity mars helicopter
✓ On April 19, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter - has successfully become the
first aircraft in history to fly in another planet.
➢ ROBO Plant
✓ The scientists from Singapore - have developed a technology to interact
with plants using a technology called “Robo Plant”
✓ The technology helps to control the plants using smart phone
applications.

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 ✓ In future, this technology can be further used to enable farmers to detect
diseases in plants.
✓ The scientists developed the new technology by linking plants to
electrodes.
✓ These electrodes were capable of monitoring weak electrical pulses that
are naturally emitted by green plants.
✓ The scientists used the technology in a carnivorous plant, Venus Flytrap,
which catches prey with a trapping structure
✓ The IUCN has put the plant under “Vulnerable” status.
➢ The scientists from Aryabhatta Research Institute - have discovered a new
galaxy that emits gamma rays.
➢ Russia – plans to send three missions to the Moon in the next four years
✓ Lunar-A was the proposed orbiter of Luna 25 mission.
✓ It will carry 30 kg of scientific instruments including a robotic arm and
drilling hardware to collect soil samples. It will study the exosphere
around the south pole of the moon, where no spacecraft has reached till
date.
✓ The project is financed by Roscosmos.
➢ MOXIE
✓ MOXIE is Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilisation Experiment
✓ MOXIE produced five grams of oxygen in its first run.
✓ MOXIE is capable of generating ten grams of oxygen in one hour.
✓ It was designed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
✓ According to the scientists at MIT, one ton version of MOXIE is capable of
producing twenty-five tonnes of oxygen.

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 SPORTS
➢ Indian shooting team for the Tokyo games
✓ Tamil Nadu shooters Gaayathri and P ShriNivetha have been named in
the reserve list of the Indian shooting team for the Tokyo Games
✓ ShriNivetha will feature in the women's 10m air pistol category while
Gaayathri is part of the women's 50m rifle 3-position event.
✓ The final squad chosen for the Olympics comprises –
➢ Men
✓ 10m air rifle - Divyansh Singh Panwar,Deepak Kumar;
✓ 50m rifle 3 position - Sanjeev Rajput, AishwaryPratap Singh Tomar;
✓ 10m air pistol - SaurabhChaudhary, AbhishekVerma; Skeet - Angadvir
Singh Bajwa, Mairaj Ahmad Khan.
➢ Women
✓ 10m air rifle - ApurviChandela, ElavenilValarivan;
✓ 50m rifle 3 position - AnjumMoudgil, TejaswiniSawant;
✓ 10m air pistol - Manu Bhaker, Yashaswini Singh Deswal;
✓ 25m sports pistol - RahiSarnobat, Manu Bhaker.
➢ Mixed
✓ 10m air rifle team - Divyansh Singh Panwar, ElavenilValarivan; Deepak
Kumar, Anjum-Moudgil;
✓ 10m air pistol team - SaurabhChaudhary, Manu Bhaker; AbhishekVerma,
Yashaswini Singh Deswal.
➢ Nethrakumanan
✓ First Indian women sailor to qualify for the Olympics
✓ Four Indian sailors,
✓ NethraKumanan (Laser Radial Class),
✓ Vishnu Saravanan (Laser Standard),
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 ✓ The duo of KC Ganapathy and
✓ VarunThakkar in men’s 49er Class - qualified for the Tokyo Games.
➢ Anshu Malik and Sonam Malik
✓ India's young wrestlers Anshu Malik and Sonam Malik – qualified for the
Tokyo Olympics, following impressive performances in the Asian
Olympics qualifiers held at Almaty, Kazakhstan on April
➢ SaritaMor - became the first Indian woman to win two consecutive gold
medals in the Asian wrestling championships
➢ Deepak Punia and Sanjeet – settled for silver medal and bronze medal on
the concluding day of the Asian Championship in Almaty on April
➢ Tamil Nadu’s ArjunKalyan - became India’s 68th Grandmaster
✓ The 18-year-old crossed the 2500 ELO mark in the 5th round of the
ongoing GM Round Robin “Rujna Zora-3” tournament in Serbia.
➢ PriyankaMohite
✓ From Satara in western Maharashtra has scaled Mt. Annapurna
✓ the 10th highest mountain peak in the world, becoming the first Indian
woman climber to achieve the feat
✓ Mount Annapurna is a massif in the Himalayas located in Nepal that
includes one peak over 8,000 metres and is considered to be one of the
toughest mountains to climb.

OBITUARY
➢ V.Anaimuthu (Periyar scholar - 96 years)
✓ Anaimuthu was an authoritative researcher on E V R Periyar and a voice
on social justice
✓ His book series ‘Periyar E. Ve. Ra. Sinthanaigal (Thoughts of Periyar
EVR), containing Periyar’s speeches on various issues including social

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 welfare and social justice, remained a treasure for those who are
researching Periyar.
✓ He founded the MarxiyaPeriyariyaPodhuvudamaiKatchi (Marxist
Periyarist Communist Party) Anaimuthu had spread Periyar’s ideas of
social reforms through his magazine ‘Sinthanaiyalan’.
➢ Queen Elizabeth’s husband, Prince Philip – has died aged 99, as
announced by the Buckingham Palace
➢ Celebrated Tamil actor Vivekh – passed away in Chennai after being
hospitalized due to cardiac arrest on April 17
✓ Padma Shri awardee in the year 2009
✓ The legendary ‘Kalaivanar’ NS Krishnan, he portrayed his brand of
comedy through which he delivered social messages in a humorous way,
and came to be addressed as Chinna Kalaivanar
✓ The actor has been a life-long campaigner for planting trees through
‘Green Kalam movement’ (later changed to Green Globe), which he
launched in 2010 under the guidance of former President APJ Abdul
Kalam.
➢ MaidavoluNarasimham — known as the father of “banking
sector”“reforms in India” — passed away on April 20.
✓ Narasimham was a career central banker who moved to the finance
ministry
✓ As a senior RBI official, he influenced policy at the time of bank
nationalisation in 1969 and authored a report in 1991 that paved the way
for private banks.
✓ The resilience of the Indian banking sector during the 2008 Global
Financial Crisis is seen to have been an outcome of the reforms.

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 ✓ He was again tasked with reviewing the progress of reforms in banking in
1998.
✓ It was his committee’s recommendations that led to the implementation of
the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002.

IMPORTANT DAY
➢ World Health Day – April 7
✓ The day is celebrated every year by the World Health Organization
✓ Theme 2021 – ‘Building a fairer, healthier World for everyone’
➢ World Homeopathy Day - April 10
✓ The day’s theme in India for this year is “Homeopathy: Roadmap for
Integrative Medicine”.
➢ Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on April 13th
✓ It took place on 13 April 1919 at Amritsar and is also known as the
Amritsar massacre.
✓ On this day, British troops under the Command of Gen Dyer fired on a
large crowd of unarmed Indians in Amritsar in Punjab of India.
✓ Several hundred peoples were killed and many hundreds were wounded.
➢ BhimJayanti - April 14
✓ The Day is celebrated as ‘Equality Day’ as Ambedkar fought for equality
throughout his life
✓ He was the force behind the Dalit Buddhist Movement in India and
served as the country’s first Minister of Law and Justice.
✓ In 1932, he signed Poona Pact with Madan Mohan Malaviya.
✓ Ambedkar founded Independent Labour Party in 1936 and converted to
Buddhish in the year 1956

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 ✓ The period between April 14, 1990 and April 14, 1991 was observed as
“Year of Social Justice”
➢ World Heritage Day (International Day for Monuments and Sites) - April
18
✓ The day aims to preserve human heritage, vulnerability and diversity of
the world monuments and historical sites
✓ Theme 2021 – “Complex Pasts: Diverse Futures”
✓ The World Heritage sites are maintained by the UNESCO World Heritage
Committee under the World Heritage Programme
➢ National Civil Services Day - April 21
✓ Sardar Vallabhai Patel often referred the Indian Administrative Service as
“Steel Frame of India”.
✓ The first National Civil Service Day function was held in Vigyan Bhawan,
New Delhi on April 21, 2006
➢ World Earth Day - April 22
✓ The day aims to create awareness about protecting the environment and
focus on the need for conservation
✓ Theme 2021 - “Restore our Earth”.
➢ National Panchayati Raj Day - April 24
✓ The day aims to recognise and felicitate our Panchayats and to appreciate
their leaders for their work towards building an Aatma Nirbhar Bharat.
➢ World Intellectual Property Day on April 26th
✓ Theme: “Intellectual property and small businesses: Taking big ideas to
market”
➢ Ayushman Bharat Diwas - April 30
✓ Theme –“SevaBhi – RozgarBhi”
✓ The scheme has fixed a target of 1.5 lakh Health and Wellness Centre
by 2022.

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