HBV PCR

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AL‎-‎KHIDMAT‎

DIAGNOSTIC CENTER‎
1‎-‎Sarwar Road Pull Moj Darya‎, ‎Multan‎. ‎Ph‎: ‎061‎-‎4584482‎, ‎4584492‎
akdc‎.‎multan‎@‎hotmail‎.‎com‎
Medical Record ‎#‎:‎AKDCM-614405-23 Receipt ‎#‎:‎ 321080693
Patient Name‎:‎ MR. M SHAHBAZ Lab ‎#‎:‎ 01258957
Age‎/‎Gender‎:‎ 18 Y / Male Center ‎:‎ Alipur Collection Center ‎
(‎066‎-‎2700488‎)‎
Consultant‎:‎ SELF Sample Date ‎& ‎Time‎:‎ 26-Dec-2023 3:38 pm
Contact ‎#‎: ‎ 03062272090 Result Reported‎: ‎ 28-Dec-2023 11:47 am
Note‎: ‎ Sample Brought to the Lab

DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY‎
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Test‎ Result‎ Reference Range‎

HBV PCR (QUANTITATIVE)


Specimen Blood‎
Patient Value 5‎,‎63‎,‎000 ‎IU‎/‎ml‎
Result Detected‎
Detection Limit < ‎10 ‎IU‎/‎ml‎
METHOD ‎& ‎PRINCIPLE‎: (‎REAL TIME PCR‎)‎
The Real Time PCR is based on kinetic measurements of PCR product during its exponential phase‎, ‎which allow ‎
high rate of viral detection providing highly sensitive‎, ‎specific and reproducible quantification without contamination ‎
risk by simple automated analysis ‎(‎Makino and Cheun J Microbiol‎. ‎Methods ‎2003 ‎May‎; ‎53‎(‎2‎):‎141‎.‎7‎). ‎In this assay ‎
patients DNA along with standards and control was run with master mix including specific primers‎, ‎probes and ‎
enzymes etc‎. ‎In state of the art Real Time PCR detection system‎, ‎which by defining threshold cycles ‎
automatically calculated starting quantity of sample‎.‎
COMMENTS ‎& ‎SUGGESTION‎: ‎
The treatment of hepatitis B is started when HBV DNA is detected using sensitive technique like Real Time PCR‎, ‎
as serological markers may not be valuable due to undetectable nonsense point mutations‎. ‎The absence of HBe ‎
Ag or even HBs Ag does not exclude presence of HBV DNA in serum‎. ‎Also presence of Anti HBc IgG ‎& ‎IgM ‎
antibodies cannot be used as markers of viral replication‎. ‎However testing of HBV PCR‎, ‎ALT‎, ‎HBe Ag ‎& ‎HBe Ab ‎
are critical in treatment monitoring‎. ‎Non responders does not show any changes in HBV DNA‎, ‎while responders ‎
show decrease in HBV DNA levels (‎ ‎JM Pawlotsky‎.‎”Molicular diagnosis of viral hepatitis”‎, ‎Gastroenterology‎, ‎122 ‎
(‎2002‎)‎, ‎pp‎.‎1‎, ‎554‎-‎1‎,‎568‎)‎
Borderline cases may be tested after ‎2 ‎weeks to one month‎.‎

Dr‎. ‎Khalid Usman‎ Dr‎. ‎Masud Ali Ansari‎ Dr‎. ‎Qurrat Ul Ain‎ Dr‎. ‎M Zeeshan Khan‎ Dr‎. ‎Ayma Aftab
MBBS‎, ‎M‎.‎Phil ‎(‎Pathology‎)‎ MBBS‎, ‎FCPS ‎(‎Chem‎. ‎Path‎)‎ MBBS‎, ‎FCPS‎ MBBS‎, ‎FCPS‎ Ph‎.‎D‎
Professor of Pathology‎ Assistant Professor of Pathology‎Consultant Haematologist‎ Consultant Histopathologist‎ Molecular Biologist‎

Proviso‎:‎‎All tests are performed with utmost care‎, ‎in case of any discordance with clinical findings‎;
please contact us immediately‎. ‎No legal responsibility and financial liability is accepted for any error
or omission‎. ‎Due to lack of identity of person‎, ‎this report is not valid for court of law‎.‎
Electronically verified report‎, ‎no signature‎(‎s‎) ‎required‎.‎
12‎:‎47‎:‎16‎PM‎ User‎:‎ Mr. Muhammad Tariq Tahir 1 ‎/ ‎1‎

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