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1.
Making an Offer / asking for request/ Asking for permission
May, will, can, could
Student A: Can I bring your stuff ms?
Ms Nais : No, its fine.. but would you please open the door for me? Student A : Yeah sure Student B: Ms, may I use the projector for my presentation today? Ms. Nais : go ahead. Will you use speaker too? Student B : If its possible, I would like to Ms Nais : Budi, could you help me set the projector and speaker? Budi: I am sorry ms, Im afraid I can’t. I have to go to the rectorate office. May I leave the class ms? Ms Nais : Oh what for? Budi : I have no idea, but the staff told me to go there. Ms Nais : Ok, you may go now. But you have to get back asap.
2. Obligation/ necessity, have to/ don’t have to/ must, can, should
A : Can you tell me where the administration office, please?
B : just go straight ahead, its on your right. A : Thanks, anyway do you know the requirements for graduation? B : ooh, we must submit our English Score and Payment proof. A : Do I have to bring the copy of my student iD card? B: you don’t have to, but I think you should bring it, in case they need that. A : How about my score transcript? B: You have to show it to the staff but you don’t have to submit it. Remember, you mustn’t forget the requirements. A: thanks, that’s very kind of you.
3. Suggestion/ should/ ought to/ have to, can, had better.
A : Im not feeling well B: what’s the matter? A: I have terrible headache and high temperature. B: You have to go home, I think you should see a doctor and take some rest. A : Yeah, I think I need to do it B : and you shouldn’t skip your lunch. A: Can I just leave the class? B: Yes sure, you must tell the teacher so you can go home.