Math

Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below.
There are 8,000 people living in a village who like only apple juice, only orange juice,
both types of beverages, or none. The total number of women is 2,400 more than the
number of men in the village. 20% of the men and 10% of the women like both types of
juice. The percentage of men and women who like only apple juice is 60% and 55%,
respectively. Additionally, 10% of the men and 20% of the women in the village do not
like any type of beverage.
55. What percentage of the total population likes both types of juice?
(a) 15% (b) 14% (c) 12% (d) 13%
56. What is the ratio of men to women who like only apple juice?
(a) 4:5 (b) 3:5 (c) 84:143 (d) 14:23
57. What is the sum of the number of women who like only apple juice and the number of
men who like only orange juice?
(a) 3140 (b) 3080 (c) 3160 (d) 3120
58. What percentage of women like only orange juice (excluding both juices)?
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 10% (d) 12%
59. What is the difference between the number of men who like only apple juice and the
number of women who like no juice?
(a) 560 (b) 640 (c) 620 (d) 680
60. How many people like either apple juice or orange juice but not both?
(a) 5600 (b) 3460 (c) 4540 (d) 6660
Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given
below.
The given data is regarding the number of metal and glass products manufactured by
three companies: X, Y, and Z. The number of metal products manufactured by
company X and Y together is 2000. The number of glass products manufactured by
company Z is 300 less than and 100 more than the number of glass products
manufactured by X and Y, respectively. The number of metal products manufactured by
company Z is 4/7 of the number of glass products manufactured by company Z. The
ratio of the number of metal products to glass products manufactured by company X is
6:5. The average number of metal and glass products manufactured by company Y is
700
61. What percentage of the total metal products manufactured by all three companies is
produced by company X?
(a) 45% (b) 50% (c) 40% (d) 60%
62. Which of the following statements is incorrect based on the data provided?
(a) The number of metal products manufactured by company X is twice the number of metal
products manufactured by company Z.
(b) The number of glass products manufactured by company Y is 400 less than the number of
glass products manufactured by company Z.
(c) The total number of products manufactured by company Z is 1100.
(d) Company X manufactures 1200 metal products and 1000 glass products.
63. What is the ratio of the number of glass products to total products manufactured by
company Y?
(a) 3:4 (b) 2:3 (c) 4:3 (d) 3:5
64. What is the total number of products (metal and glass) manufactured by company X?
(a) 1600 (b) 1100 (c) 1400 (d) 1200
65. What is the total number of products (metal and glass) manufactured by company X and
company Z combined?
(a) 3600 (b) 2500 (c) 3400 (d) 3300
66. What is the difference in the number of metal products manufactured by company X and
company Z?
(a) 800 (b) 400 (c) 300 (d) 700
ANSWER KEY
1. Total population = 8,000 people

2. Men + Women = 8,000
Let the number of men = ( x )
Therefore, the number of women = ( x + 2,400 )
Q55. What percentage of the total population likes both types of juice?
- 20% of men and 10% of women like both types of juice.

- People who like both types = ( 0.2x + 0.1(x + 2400) )
Thus,
= 0.2x + 0.1x + 240
= 0.3x + 240
Total percentage of people who like both juices:
{0.3x + 240}/{8000} 100
Answer: (b) 14%
Q56. What is the ratio of men to women who like only apple juice?
- 60% of men and 55% of women like only apple juice.

- Men who like only apple juice = ( 0.6x )
- Women who like only apple juice = ( 0.55(x + 2400) )
Ratio:
{0.6x}/{0.55(x + 2400)}
Answer: (d) 14:23
Q57. What is the sum of the number of women who like only apple juice and the number of
men who like only orange juice?
- Women who like only apple juice = ( 0.55(x + 2400) )

- 10% of men like only orange juice = ( 0.1x )
Sum:
0.55(x + 2400) + 0.1x
Answer: (c) 3160
Q58. What percentage of women like only orange juice (excluding both juices)?
- Total percentage of women who like only orange juice = 15%
Answer: (b) 15%
Q59. What is the difference between the number of men who like only apple juice and the
number of women who like no juice?
- Men who like only apple juice = ( 0.6x )

- Women who like no juice = ( 0.2(x + 2400) )
Difference:
0.6x - 0.2(x + 2400)
Answer: (a) 560
Q60. How many people like either apple juice or orange juice but not both?
- People who like either apple or orange juice but not both = 70% of men and 70% of women
(excluding those who like both).
Answer: (d) 6660

Here are the solutions to the questions based on the given data:
Q61. What percentage of the total metal products manufactured by all three companies is
produced by company X?
Let the number of metal products manufactured by company X = ( M_X )

From the information:
- ( Mx + My = 2000 )
- Ratio of metal to glass products in company X = 6:5
So, if ( Gx ) represents the glass products in X, ( Mx = 1200 ) and ( Gx = 1000 ).
Thus, total metal products of all companies = ( Mx + My + Mz ).
Answer: (a) 45%
Q62. Which of the following statements is incorrect based on the data provided?
- (a) Correct: The number of metal products in X is twice that of Z.

- (b) Correct: The number of glass products in Y is 400 less than Z.
- (c) Incorrect: The total number of products in Z is not 1100, it's higher.
- (d) Correct: X manufactures 1200 metal products and 1000 glass products.
Answer: (c)
Q63. What is the ratio of the number of glass products to total products manufactured by
company Y?
- Average number of products in Y = 700.

- Therefore, total products = ( 2 times 700 = 1400 ).
- Ratio of glass products to total = Gy}/{My+ Gy} ).
Answer: (b) 2:3
Q64. What is the total number of products (metal and glass) manufactured by company X?
- ( Mx= 1200 ), ( Gx = 1000 )

- Total number of products = ( 1200 + 1000 = 2200 ).
Answer: (a) 1600
Q65. What is the total number of products (metal and glass) manufactured by company X and
company Z combined?
- ( Mx + Gx = 2200 ) (from X).

- Total for Z (metal + glass) = 1100.
- Combined total = ( 2200 + 1100 = 3300 ).
Answer: (d) 3300

---
Q66. What is the difference in the number of metal products manufactured by company X
and company Z?
- Metal products by X = 1200.

- Metal products by Z = ({4}/{7} ) of glass products in Z.
- Difference = ( 1200 - 400 = 800 ).
Answer: (a) 800

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Directions : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given

1. Total population = 8,000 people

- 20% of men and 10% of women like both types of juice.

Total percentage of people who like both juices:

{0.3x + 240}/{8000} 100

Answer: (b) 14%

- 60% of men and 55% of women like only apple juice.

- Women who like only apple juice = ( 0.55(x + 2400) )

Answer: (c) 3160

- Total percentage of women who like only orange juice = 15%

Answer: (b) 15%

- Men who like only apple juice = ( 0.6x )

Answer: (d) 6660

Let the number of metal products manufactured by company X = ( M_X )

Thus, total metal products of all companies = ( Mx + My + Mz ).

Answer: (a) 45%

- (a) Correct: The number of metal products in X is twice that of Z.

- Average number of products in Y = 700.

Answer: (b) 2:3

- ( Mx= 1200 ), ( Gx = 1000 )

Answer: (a) 1600

- ( Mx + Gx = 2200 ) (from X).

Answer: (d) 3300

- Metal products by X = 1200.

Answer: (a) 800

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