MGSC 1108 Formula Sheet
MGSC 1108 Formula Sheet
MGSC 1108 Formula Sheet
H−L
2k ≥ n Class Width =
K
Population Sample
Mean = =
∑ X − ∑n
2
( X)2
Variance 2 = s2 = n−1 or s2 =
√
(∑ X )
2
∑X − n
2
σ
Coefficient of Variation CV = μ X 100 CV = X 100
1 3( x−median )
1− sk=
Chebyshev’s Theorem k2 Coefficient of Skewness s
Probability Concepts
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) for events that are mutually exclusive
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) for events that are not mutually exclusive
Standard Deviation =
Binomial Distribution
Mean E(X) = np Standard Deviation = √ np(1−p)
Normal Distribution
Z=
Confidence Intervals
x
σ
z ( √ n ),
s
x t ( √ n ),
p±Z
√ p(1− p )
n
( ) ()
2 2
zσ z
p(1− p )
for the mean n = E for the proportion n= E
Chi- Square - 2
( fo−fe)2
∑ fe
2 =