Exel
Exel
1. Open Excel:
o Launch Microsoft Excel from your Start menu or desktop shortcut.
2. Create a New Workbook:
o Click on File in the top left corner.
o Select New.
o Choose Blank Workbook or any template you prefer.
o Select the row below where you want the new row to appear by clicking the row
number on the left side of the sheet.
o Right-click on the selected row number.
o Choose Insert from the context menu. This will insert a new row above the selected
row.
2. Insert a New Column:
o Select the column to the right of where you want the new column to appear by clicking
the column letter at the top of the sheet.
o Right-click on the selected column letter.
o Choose Insert from the context menu. This will insert a new column to the left of the
selected column.
o Hover over the small square (fill handle) in the bottom-right corner of the cell with the
data.
o Click and drag the fill handle down (for rows) or to the right (for columns) to copy the
data or fill a series (e.g., numbers or dates).
3. AutoFill Options:
o After dragging, you can click on the small AutoFill Options icon that appears to select
different fill options (e.g., fill series, fill without formatting).
o Click on the cell where you want the total sum to appear.
o Type =SUM( and then select the range of cells you want to sum up. For example,
=SUM(B2:B10).
o Press Enter.
2. Average:
o Click on the cell where you want the maximum value to appear.
o Type =MAX( and then select the range of cells. For example, =MAX(D2:D10).
o Press Enter.
4. Min:
o Click on the cell where you want the minimum value to appear.
o Type =MIN( and then select the range of cells. For example, =MIN(E2:E10).
o Press Enter.
5. Count:
o Fill in the rows below the headers with sample employee data, as shown in the previous
response. Make sure to leave the "Net Pay" column initially empty; we’ll calculate that
with a formula.
o In cell F2 (the first row under Net Pay), enter the formula to calculate net pay:
excel
Copy code
=C2+D2+E2
o This formula adds the Basic Salary, TA, and DA for the employee.
2. Copy the Formula Down:
o Click on the bottom right corner of cell F2 (you’ll see a small square, known as the fill
handle) and drag it down to fill the formula in the rest of the cells in the Net Pay column
(F3, F4, etc.).
o Click and drag to highlight all the data in the table, including the header row (A1 to G6 in
this case).
2. Add Filter:
o In Excel: Go to the "Data" tab in the toolbar and click on "Filter." Little drop-down
arrows will appear next to each header.
o In Google Sheets: Click on "Data" in the top menu, then select "Create a filter." The
same drop-down arrows will appear.
o Click the drop-down arrow in the header of the column you want to sort (e.g., "Net Pay"
or "Date of Joining").
2. Sort Options:
o Sort A to Z: This will sort the data in ascending order (e.g., from lowest to highest for
numbers, or earliest to latest for dates).
o Sort Z to A: This will sort the data in descending order (highest to lowest or latest to
earliest).
o Click on the drop-down arrow next to a column header (e.g., "Date of Joining").
2. Select Filter Criteria:
o You can check or uncheck specific values to show only the rows that meet your criteria
(e.g., show only employees who joined after a certain date).
3. Apply Multiple Filters:
o You can repeat this process for other columns, allowing you to narrow down your data
based on various criteria (e.g., showing only employees with a Net Pay above a certain
amount).
.
OUTPUT:
LAB 3:Working with data
Working with data:Data validation,Pivot table,Pivot chart .
LAB 4: Scenario Summery
LAB 5:
Dealing data with text function.Use of UPPER,LOWER,TRIM,PROPER,CONCATENATE
functions
1. UPPER
2. LOWER
3. TRIM
● Function: Removes extra spaces from text, leaving only single spaces between words.
● Syntax: =TRIM(text)
● Example:
4. PROPER
5. CONCATENATE
● Function: Joins two or more text strings into one string. (Note: In newer versions of Excel, you
can also use CONCAT or TEXTJOIN for more flexibility.)
● Syntax: =CONCATENATE(text1, text2, ...) or =CONCAT(text1, text2, ...)
● Example:
OUTPUT: