Strength of Materials Notes

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TCYLINDE or Hoop stress

>-
I
is <d-
"i!"
:

"II:
C
I
~

!
I
S I

IIIIII" -
-

It's

for
equilibrium,
clue to
force
fluid Resisting
pressurised force by r

Px(projected area) =
(riasting
-x x area)

*x&xX =
nx2X/xt
I
Ge
=>
=

(i) conptudinal
tex, 2,
P&C Mx dt

I
ffr ⑭
:
a =

tot
I A cylindricalpressure vessel with an inside
15m is constructed
diameter of by wrapping a 5mm
thick steel plate
into
spiral and welding
a the

meeting edges. The welded seam


the
found angle of
an30
with transverse plane through
a
cylinder.
Determine;
i) Normal stree
ii) Shear strees in seam
o

Ads
:fif.
a

1.5MPa
P=

↑u - 5
=

d fox's

=

-Ent
75MPa
- ->
2 = 37.T =

co
3PC
&
·A =

↓WH
m = oxoso+
yso+ Eye-46.82MPa.
16.24MPc
Ent
LeySin20=-
=
-

L
- U
J.82MPa
bet
I a
↑P
The Cylindrical tank shown in
fig. is 20m in diameter and
is made
of steel with E= It is used to store
200GPa.
oil
of density 250kg/m3. Determine the mine wall
the normal stree should not exceed 80 MPa.
thickness
if
20m->
=

T
-
-
-
-

↑6 m
=-- 1
d.
=>
& -

- ->
=

pressure will be maximum at bottom

p=Igh=850x9.8x6 = 49980 Pa

106-
Ad
80 x
xo

a

it = 6.24 m

-

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