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Rotational Motion

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40 views

Rotational Motion

solve

Uploaded by

shayea1779
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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8 Rotational Motion

ENCOUNTER THE PHENOMENON


Write the Encounter the Phenomenon question for this module.

Use the “What I Know” column to list the things you know about the Encounter the Phenomenon
question. Then list the questions you have about the Encounter the Phenomenon question in the
“What I Want to Find Out” column. As you read the module, fill in the “What I Learned” column.

K W L
What I Know What I Want to Find Out What I Learned

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Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

Science Notebook • Rotational Motion


119
Rotational Motion
1 Describing Rotational Motion
REVIEW Recall and write the definition of the Review Vocabulary term.
VOCABULARY
displacement
displacement

NEW VOCABULARY Use your book to fill in the term that matches each definition.

angular displacement divided by the time taken to make the angular


displacement

the change in angular velocity divided by the time required to make


the change

as an object rotates, the change in the angle of the object

1/(2π) of a revolution

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

Science Notebook • Rotational Motion


120
1 Describing Rotational Motion (continued)
Compare and contrast degrees and radians by completing the Venn
diagram.

Degree Both Radian

Get It? Identify the angle that Earth rotates in 48 h.

Write the equations for angular velocity and angular acceleration, and
explain what each term means.

Angular Velocity Angular Acceleration


Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

Science Notebook • Rotational Motion


121
1 Describing Rotational Motion (continued)
Get It? Compare the angular velocity and angular acceleration of a
rotating body.

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS


6. Angular Velocity The Moon (r = 1.74 × 106 m) rotates once on its axis in 27.3 days.
a. What is the period of the c. A rock sits on the surface at
Moon’s rotation in seconds? the Moon’s equator. What is
its linear speed due to the
Moon’s rotation?

b. What is the frequency of the d. Compare this speed with the


Moon’s rotation in rad/s? speed of a person at Earth’s
equator due to Earth’s rotation.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education


7. Angular Displacement A movie lasts 2 h. During that time, what is the angular
displacement of each of the following?

a. the hour hand

b. the minute hand

c. the second hand

Science Notebook • Rotational Motion


122
1 Describing Rotational Motion (continued)
8. Angular Acceleration In the spin cycle of a clothes washer, the drum turns at
635 rev/min. If the lid of the washer is opened, the motor is turned off. If the drum
requires 8.0 s to slow to a stop, what is the angular acceleration of the drum?

9. Angular Displacement Do all parts of the minute hand on a watch have the same angular
displacement? Do they move the same linear distance? Explain.

10. Critical Thinking An optical disc has a spiral track that starts 2.7 cm from the
center of the disc and ends 5.5 cm from the center. The disc drive must turn the disc
so that the linear velocity of the track is a constant 1.4 m/s. Find the following.

a. the angular velocity of the disc


(in rad/s and rev/min) for the start
of the track
b. the disc’s angular velocity at the
end of the track

c. the disc’s angular acceleration if


the disc is played for 76 min
Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

Science Notebook • Rotational Motion


123

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