11/3/24, 7:00 PM VAPT Interview Questions

VAPT Interview Questions

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VAPT interview questions mean vulnerability

assessment and penetration testing (VAPT) has
become increasingly vital to enterprises seeking to
protect themselves against cyber-attacks; as a result,
demand for workers trained in VAPT continues to
surge.

Here, we will address the most frequently requested

VAPT interview questions and provide insight on how
best to answer them effectively.

So, let’s dive in and discover ways you can conquer any
VAPT interview!

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1. Can you explain VAPT and its purpose in the

context of infrastructures?

VAPT stands for Vulnerability Assessment and

Penetration Testing.

Its purpose is to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in

a company’s infrastructure, helping to improve
security measures and protect against potential
threats.

2. What is the faintness of APT’s

authentication and authorisation methods?

The weaknesses in the authentication and

authorisation methods used in APT include over 2.0
open ID and open I D connect JWT tokens.

3. What is the post-carbon trend in accepting

VAPT, and how has it affected its adoption in
small companies?

The post-carbon trend suggests an increasing

acceptance of VAPT and an understanding of its
importance in even the smallest companies.

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This trend has been driven by government support for

digitisation and security and security engineers doing
VAPT while working from home.

4. How has the acceptance of VAPT been, and

what has led to change?

The acceptance of VAPT has decreased, as companies

know it is necessary.

In the past, there was a trend to protect everything by

going by audit or standard.

However, companies are now more aware that testing

controls are essential, and they are using simulated
testing to improve their IDSIPS, firewall, and SIN
capabilities.

5. What skills are enclosed in infrastructure PT

sequences?

Infrastructure PT courses cover host discovery

techniques, scanning techniques, policy configuration,
and identifying vulnerabilities based on software
versions.

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6. What resources are recommended for

practising structure PT?

The best practice is on tri-hackmeuter.com for

infrastructure P T, while paid courses like Pentasploit
and certifications like OSCP and P and PT are
available.

7. Explain the Presentation in VAPT.

The presentation focuses on sharing a Vulnerability

Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) learning
mind map or step-by-step guide with the audience.

8. What is the main difference between

assessment and penetration testing?

Assessment involves identifying web identifiers and

determining their availability, exploitability, or non-
explore ability.

Penetration testing, on the other hand, focuses on

identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities to show how
hackers would use them for their benefit.

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9. What is the outcome of the Vulnerability

Assessment (VA)?

The outcome of VA is a confirmed list of vulnerabilities

in a particular application or network infrastructure.

10. What is the scope of penetration testing?

The penetration testing scope is focused and deep,

going as deep as possible to identify the impact on a
business financially or in terms of brand protection.

11. What is the outcome of Vulnerability

Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT)?

The outcome of VAPT is a prioritised list of

vulnerabilities, a step-by-step walkthrough of how the
hacker exploited the vulnerabilities, and the lateral
movement into the network or application.

12. Why is remediation for vulnerabilities

crucial?

Remediation for vulnerabilities is crucial to restrict

permissions on databases, use low-privileged users on
web servers, and test the system to identify

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components that were easy to exploit in case of

utilisation.

13. What does a security engineer do in a

VAPT job?

A security engineer uses techniques such as NMA

(Network Mapping and Authentication), Tenableness,
and MOS (Metasploit Framework) to gather
information about a company’s internet presence,
subdomains, and websites hosted by the company or
the internet.

14. What was the issue an internal security

engineer faced, and how did they address it?

The internal security engineer found 25,000 assets in

their network that were not identified by their
organisation due to a lack of CMDB.

They addressed this issue by running an asset

discovery in their network using their tool for Tenable
IO, leading to increased tenable licenses and active VS
scans to cover their entire attack surface.

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15. Why is regular asset discovery crucial for a

security engineer?

Regular asset discovery is crucial for VPT jobs and

ensuring the security of their networks.

By using various techniques like NMA, MOS, and

other tools, they can identify and address potential
threats to their organisation.

16. What is involved in the scanning process?

The scanning process involves using licensed or

automated tools, such as Tenablenesses, to identify
vulnerabilities in network infrastructure.

These tools also support web applications, such as

academic, subnets, and per card.

17. What is crucial when configuring scans and

scan policies?

It is crucial to configure scan policies appropriately, as

default settings may only cover 12,000 ports.

Depending on the network infrastructure being

scanned, there may be limitations, such as the inability
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to use DOS techniques through scans.

18. What are the essential focus areas for

learning VAPT?

Focus areas for VAPT learning include exploitation,

resources, basic networking knowledge (like a land
man can man, logical classifications, distributed
networks, server networks, internet, and D M C),
understanding OSI and TCP models, and basic
cryptography.

19. Why is understanding the OSI and TCP

models essential in VAPT?

Understanding the OSI and TCP models is crucial for

understanding web or infrastructure activities.

They provide a basis for understanding scanning

techniques based on the TCP I header and using
standard ports like DNS, BSCP, and S M P for specific
purposes.

20. How is confirmation of

vulnerabilitiesperformed?

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Most scanners rely on a software version to report

vulnerabilities, so if an Apache 2.24 version has excess
vulnerabilities, it may be unable to detect them.

Tools or scripts available in Kali Linux or GitHub can

be used to confirm vulnerabilities.

21. What is the purpose of the Qawditz tool?

The Qawditz tool is not mentioned in the discussion,

but its quality is good, and the quality is also there.

The forum is recorded and shared on a platform.

22. How can vulnerabilities be reported to

developers?

Vulnerabilities can be reported to developers by using

various tools.

If two or three tools can ensure a vulnerability, one can

report it to the developers.

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VAPT Training

Explore Course Content

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23. What is the importance of using specific

open-source tools like SNMP?

A specific open-source tool like SNMP can help check

if any IDs are visible on the SNMP port.

24. What remainsvital in prioritisation and

exploitation in a company?

Prioritisation and exploitation are crucial for a

company to effectively manage and mitigate potential
vulnerabilities and protect its systems.

25. How can vulnerabilities on specific ports

be confirmed?

Vulnerabilities on specific ports can be confirmed

using tools like Wappellizer and jQuery.

26. How is prioritisation based on CVDT done?

Prioritisation based on CVDT involves prioritising

critical vulnerabilities first.

27. Why is exploitability an essential factor to

consider in vulnerability management?

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Exploitability is crucial because scanners may report

vulnerabilities like outdated Python 2.7 versions as
critical or high.

Still, if the system is internal and not exposed outside

a particular VLAN segment, it is okay to prioritise
other critical vulnerabilities over outdated OS.

28. What additional capabilities does the

scanner have when providing credentials?

The scanner can also identify OS-based vulnerabilities

when provided with credentials.

29. What is agentless scanning, and what are

its advantages?

Agentless scanning uses existing agents with all

necessary privileges, providing insights into system
vulnerabilities.

It is beneficial as it doesn’t require installing agents on

each system, reducing resource usage and simplifying
management.

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30. What risks are associated with using VAS

(Vulnerability Assessment System) tools?

Some risks associated with VAS tools include root

access on other VMS systems, which can lead to
potential issues such as stopping or crashing
production systems if the user doesn’t know what they
are trying to do.

31. How can the risks associated with VAS

tools be mitigated?

The risks can be mitigated by having proper

permissions, testing the server to handle the tools, and
ensuring that the tools are super-protected with logs
travelling through the system.

32. What is the difference between the CVSS to

XVAS score and the CVSS to XVAS base score
in CVSS 2 and 3?

The differences between CVSS to XVAS score and

CVSS to XVAS base score in CVSS 2 and 3 are
unknown, but some factors may be added to the base
score.

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33. What vulnerability scanning, and which is

more recommended?

Offers both agent-based and agent-less solutions.

Agent-based scanning is more recommended for

identifying vulnerabilities with fewer false positives.

34. What tools are typically used in product-

based companies and consulting firms to
present vulnerabilities?

In product-based companies, ticket-based tools like

Jira are used, while consulting firms generate Power
Flow Reports (PDR) reports to present vulnerabilities.

35. What is the difference between VAPT and

PT?

The difference between VAPT and PT is that the PT

step includes exploitation as an extra step.

VAPT is now considered an essential part of

identification, while exploitation requires manual
efforts.

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36. Can you describe different types of VAPT

and their focus areas?

Different types of VAPT include on-premise

infrastructure VAPT (breaking into cloud resources).

Cloud infrastructure VAPT (identifying vulnerabilities

within private VPCs) and application VAPT (web
application PTs, mobile application API, and thick
integration testing).

37. What are some business applications of the

VAPT application?

Application VAPT is relevant to the business of robotic

process automation tools, such as Microsoft Teams
and computerised process automation tools, like RP
and UiPath.

38. What is the importance of asset

management solutions in organisations
employing security solutions?

Asset management solutions are essential to identify

system owners, which can be a significant challenge.

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Tools like CMDB, VMware V Squares, and V Centres

can be integrated to report ESX size information
automatically, ensuring that only the network and
security teams can handle the situation.

39. How can a CMDB help in managing assets?

A CMDB can help track 78% of systems and shut down

20% when they go offline.

It should have a unique max policy and not duplicate

max.

Tools like Thin Blinds can help identify two systems

with different MAC addresses.

They actively try to navigate through different

technologies, whether a web or a pregnancy.

Red teamers are highly skilled in VPT and can guide

you on how to start with VPT.

40. What is the role of Red Teamers in VPT?

Red Teamers are skilled in VPT and can guide

individuals on how to start with VPT.

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They also help organisations navigate various

technologies and improve their security posture by
identifying system owners and implementing a unique
max policy.

41. What is the importance of asset

management solutions in organisations
employing security solutions?

Asset management solutions help organisations

identify system owners and implement a unique max
policy, which in turn helps them navigate various
technologies and improve their security posture.

42. How can limitations in scanning be

addressed?

It is essential to segregate systems separately and

create separate policies for scanning assets according
to that policy to address limitations.

43. How is the provider of the list of

susceptibilities identified?

The provider of the list of vulnerabilities can be

identified through publicly available data, such as CV
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returns or NVD, where the current software version is

listed.

This allows for the identification of vulnerabilities and

their vulnerabilities.

44. Why is basic cryptography knowledge

essential in VAPT?

Basic cryptography knowledge is essential in VAPT to

understand vulnerabilities and resources.

It includes understanding the group geography of

cryptography (symmetric and asymmetric
cryptography), weak SSL protocols and weak SSL
cyphers, and different viruses like malware,
ransomware, ROS, and rootkits.

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VAPT Online Training

Up Coming Batches

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45. What is the significance of reading the

basics in VAPT?

Reading the basics in VAPT provides a comprehensive

guide to understanding vulnerabilities and resources.

It helps individuals protect themselves from

vulnerabilities and ensure a secure online
environment.

46. What percentage of API security testing is

covered by web application security testing?

Web Application Beauty covers 90% of API security

testing cases.

47. Why are learning platform-specific test

cases for Android and iOS important in mobile
application testing?

Mobile applications also consume APIs and learning

platform-specific test cases for Android and iOS is
recommended.

This involves decompiling the application, looking

through manifest files, and using tools like mobile safe
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or browser.

48. How do beginners become 80-90% ready

for mobile application, API, and web
application security testing?

By focusing on web applications and PT and exploiting

web vulnerabilities, beginners will be 80-90% ready
for mobile application, API, and web application
security testing.

49. What is essential to understand web

application fundamentals?

It’s crucial to understand certificate requests and

responses, URLs in the browser, DNS operations, and
more in web application fundamentals.

50. What is the recommended method for

testing vulnerabilities in web applications?

Using testing guides rather than tools, such as

Visualization’s four to five examples, to test
vulnerabilities is a recommended practice.

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Look through these examples, replicate step-by-step

processes, and apply them to your application.

51. What is essential when cracking interviews

for web application PTR (Path-to-Point)
attacks?

Explaining each attack with practical examples is

essential when cracking interviews for web application
PTR (Path-to-Point) attacks.

52. How much of Application Security Testing

(APT) is covered by tools like Postman?

Tools like Postman can cover about 80% of

Application Security Testing (APT).

53. How has the interest in VAPT changed

among companies, especially smaller ones?

Only established companies were historically

interested in VAPT due to financial or sensitivity
issues.

However, there has been an increase in work bounty

hunters targeting small companies with internet

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presence, even those not into crucial businesses like e-

commerce, leading to a greater interest in VAPT
among smaller companies.

54. What resources are recommended to

identify and test the weaknesses in APT?

Free certification courses on APT Academy and

second-year city.com can help identify and test these
weaknesses.

55. What courses are recommended for

infrastructure PT?

OSCP by Office Security and PNPT by TCMC are

recommended for infrastructure PT.

56. How has VAPT become a significant aspect

of company security, and why is it crucial for
businesses?

VAPT has become a rage in the career due to

increasing threats and opportunities for companies to
ensure security at various levels.

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The conversation on why VAPT needs to be

implemented is reducing, and companies are now
more aware of the importance of VAPT in their
businesses.

57. Can you share your expertise in VAPT and

application security?

VAPT and application security, including web mobile

APK, thick, Kubernetes, Docker environments, source
code reviews, spear phishing email security, and
endpoint security for my current company.

Also hold certifications in CH data, Kubernetes admin

status, cyber security, CCST, CCN, electronic synthetic
communication engineering, and MBA.

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Let’s get this platform’s most significant

questions out of the way first: multiple-choice
questions!!!

1. What is the main topic conferred in the

VAPT?

The increasing awareness of VAPT among

companies ✔️
past of VAPT
future of VAPT
impact of VAPT on companies’ infrastructure.

2. Who was initially interested in VAPT?

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Small companies
Established companies ✔️
Startups
Government agencies

3. Why do work bounty hunters now target

small companies?

Have a strong internet presence. ✔️

Crucial businesses like e-commerce.
A lot of financial resources.
Weak security measures.

4. What does the text suggest about the post-

carbon trend and VAPT adoption?

Significant increase in its acceptance.

There is a slight decrease in their implementation.
No change to approval.
The post-carbon trend has nothing to do with
VAPT adoption. ✔️

5. Why are companies now more aware of the

importance of VAPT?

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Testing controls are essential. ✔️

An audit or standard is enough.
the importance of VAPT
They are not interested in VAPT.

6. In which areas do companies have more

threats and opportunities to ensure security?

IDSIPS, firewall, and SIN capabilities

Web, mobile APK, thick, Kubernetes, Docker
environments
Source code reviews, spear phishing email
security, and endpoint security ✔️
C H data, Kubernetes admin status, cyber security,
CCST, CCN, electronic synthetic communication
engineer, and MBA

7. What is the difference between Assessment

and Penetration Testing?

The assessment identifies web identifiers,

while Penetration Testing identifies and
exploits vulnerabilities. ✔️
The valuation emphasises one perilous susceptibility.

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While Penetration Testing is deep.

None of the above

8. What is the outcome of the Vulnerability

Assessment (VA)?

A confirmed list of vulnerabilities in a

particular application or network
infrastructure ✔️
list of known one-in-abilities across an organisation
report on financial or brand protection-related
impacts
detailed analysis of missing checks, such as firewalls or
excessive permissions for database users

9. What is the outcome of the testing?

The prioritised list of vulnerabilities

Step-by-step walkthrough of how the hacker exploited
the system
Report on lateral movement into the network or
application
All of the above ✔️

10. What is a VAPT?

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A method to identify new network

infrastructure and internet assets ✔️
Technique to gather information about a company’s
internet presence, subdomains, and websites Hosted
by the company or the internet
Tool for Tenable IO

11. What tools are used in the scanning process

to identify vulnerabilities in network
infrastructure?

Tenablenesses ✔️
NVD
CV returns
Both a and b

12. What are the limits of using DOS

techniques through scans?

Only cover 12,000 ports.

They may not work depending on the network
infrastructure being scanned. ✔️
Not practical for web applications.
None of the above

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Any business seeking to ensure the security and

protection of its network and systems should
undertake Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration
Testing (VAPT).

VAPT allows companies to identify weaknesses that

hackers could exploit before taking preventive steps
against such exploits.

We explored some of the most frequently requested

VAPT interview questions and their importance and
benefits in protecting an organisation’s assets and
reputation.

VAPTs play an essential role in protecting assets while

upholding organisations’ reputations.

Hopeful of finding this blog to provide helpful insight

and information into VAPT interviews for ambitious
professionals to prepare them correctly, we wish this
to have been of service!

All the Best !! Thank You!!!

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VAPT Course Price

Offer Price

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Author
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