ME PGC Manifesting 100 Nasa Exam

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Name: Loise Anne B.

Subido Date: October 30, 2024


Course/Section : BSAME 4-1

PUAD 20023-POLITICS, GOVERNANCE AND CITIZENSHIP


Midterm Examination
I. Fill in the blank

political science 1. Writers and political scientists have given various


definitions of (the concept) __________
political science 2. Some writers use the term __________ as a social
science that deals with the systematic study of the state
and government.
Bluntschi\state 3. __________, a German scholar and political analyst,
defined it as “the Science which is concerned with the
__________, which endeavors to comprehend the state in
its fundamental conditions, in its essential nature, its
various forms of manifestations, and its development.”
Paul Janet\state 4. For Dr. __________, a French scholar, political science is
“that branch of social science which treats of the
foundations of the __________ and the principles
underlying government administration.”
Seeley\government 5. __________, an English writer, defined it as a discipline
that investigates the phenomena of _________, as
political economy that deals with wealth, biology with life,
statistics with numbers, and geometry with space and
magnitude.”
state 6. Most writers defined it as the study of __________ and
government.
polis 7. The word “political” is derived from the Greek term,
“_______,” meaning, a city.
polites 8. From “polis,” comes the derivatives _________, meaning
“citizen” and “politikos,” “civic.”
scientia 9. “Science” comes from the Latin “__________” which
means “knowledge.”
territory; obedience 10. The State is a community of persons, more or less
numerous, permanently occupying a fixed __________,
and possessed of an independent government organized
for political ends to which the great body of inhabitants
render habitual __________.
nation 11. The term __________ is used interchangeably with
State, e.g., the United Nations or the family of nations,
which actually consists of states and not nations.
birth; customs 12. Hackworth observes that “the term nation, strictly
speaking, as evidenced by its etymology (naci, to be born),
indicates a relation of __________ or origin and implies a
common race, usually characterized by community of
language and __________.”
nation 13. The state is a legal concept, while the __________ is
only a racial or ethnic concept.
government 14. The State must also be distinguished from the
__________.
agent 15. The government is only an element of the State. The
state is the principal, the government its __________.
legislature 16. The __________ is a body of persons, usually elective,
empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a
country or state.
II. True or false

True 17. The term "people" refers specifically to the inhabitants of the
State.
False 18. There is a legal requirement for the number of people in a
State to be above one billion.
Explanation: There are no legal requirements regarding the
number of people in a State.
True 19. The populations of States can vary greatly, from over one
billion in China to a few hundred thousand in mini-States like
Qatar.
False 20. The people of a State must come from only one sex to
perpetuate themselves.
Explanation: The people must come from both sexes to be able
to perpetuate themselves.
False 21. The people are more cohesive than the nation.
Explanation: The people are described as more comprehensive
and less cohesive than the nation.
True 22. Government is the agency through which the will of the State
is formulated, expressed, and realized.
False 23. International law prescribes a particular form of government
that all states must follow.
Explanation: No particular form of government is prescribed, as
long as it can represent the State in dealings with other states.
True 24. The Constitution requires the government to be democratic
and republican.
False 25. The state is described as a physical entity that is visible and
tangible.
Explantion:The state is described as an ideal person, invisible,
intangible, and immutable.
False 26. Any harm inflicted by the government is attributed to the
state.
Explanation: Harm inflicted on the people is imputed not to the
state but to the government alone.
True 27. President Corazon C. Aquino created a Constitutional
Commission through Proclamation No. 9.
False 28. The Commission was able to approve the final draft of the
constitution by September 2, 1986.
Explanation: They approved it on October 15, 1986.
False 29. Any act is valid regardless of its intentions, even if it conflicts
with the Constitution.
Explanation: No act is valid if it conflicts with the Constitution.
False 30. Under the 1987 Constitution, there are four branches of
government.
Explanation: There are three branches: Legislative, Executive,
and Judiciary.
True 31. The executive is defined as the branch of government that
gives effect to the will of the state.
True 32. The judiciary is responsible for imposing penalties for
infractions of laws.
III. Matching type

___________ 33. Authority which has the power to issue final commands.
___________ 34. Power of the State to control its domestic affairs.
___________ 35. Power behind the legal sovereign, influencing its actions.
___________ 36. Power of the State to direct its relations with other States.
___________ 37. Characteristics of sovereignty, including permanence and
exclusivity.
___________ 38. Represents the State in dealings with other states.
___________ 39. The ideal person, invisible and intangible.
___________ 40. The mandate of government to promote the welfare of the people.
___________ 41. The ability of the government to act within its agency.
___________ 42. Justifies the replacement of the government by revolution.
___________ 43. The area inhabited by the people of the State.
___________ 44. Indicates birth or origin, common race, language, and customs.
___________ 45. A legal concept, distinct from the nation.
___________ 46. The first constitution of the Philippines adopted in 1935
___________ 47. The constitution enforced during the Marcos regime
___________ 48. Proclaimed after the people power uprising against President
Marcos.
___________ 49. Aimed at correcting the shortcomings of previous constitutions.
___________ 50. Occurred on February 25, 1986, leading to significant political
change
___________ 51. The branch responsible for making laws.
___________ 52. The branch that interprets laws.
___________ 53. The concept that no law or act can conflict with the Constitution.
___________ 54. The branch that enforces laws and administers government.
___________ 55. The authority to change the Constitution resides with them.
___________ 56. The power to impose taxes and appropriate funds.
___________

a. Sovereignty
b. Legal Sovereignty
c. Political Sovereignty
d. Internal Sovereignty
e. External Sovereignty
f. Government
g. Democratic and Republican
h. State
i. Representation
j. Direct State Action
k. Territory
l. Nation
m. State
n. Constitution of 1987
o. Commonwealth Constitution
p. Constitution of 1973
q. Freedom Constitution
r. People Power Uprising
s. Legislative Branch
t. Executive Branch
u. Judiciary Branch
v. Sovereign People
w. Legislature

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