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40 views

Power Gereration Using Piezo Electric Transducer 1..

Uploaded by

bgmiuc705
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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POWER GERERATION USING PIEZO

ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER

RECIPE SHARING PLATFROM

A Report Submitted to
Dr. Subhash University
In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements for
Diploma 5 in
Electrical engineering

By
1.Patel Mohammadaadil (230139316001)
2.Sameja mahek (230139316002)
3.Sameja anjum (230139316003)
4.Ravanna Mohammad(230139316004)
5.Olgi Absar(230139316005)
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that project work embodied in this dissertation titled “


POWER GERERATION USING PIEZO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER”
was carried out by (Mohammadaadil , mahek , anjum ,absar ,
mohammad)at school of engineering and technology for partial
fulfillment of diploma engineering in electrical engineering to be
awarded by Dr. subhash university. This research work has been carried
out under my guidance and supervision and it is up to my satisfaction.

Date:
Place:

Signature and Name Of Guide Signature and Name of Principal


INTRODUCTION

 Objective
Modern technology needs a huge amount of electrical power
for its various operations. Here we use a piezo electric transducer which
works in the principle of piezo electric effect. The piezoelectric material
converts the pressure applied to it into electrical energy. The source of
pressure can be either from the weight of the moving vehicles or from
the weight of the people walking over it.
Here we use Piezo Electric Transducer for the conversion
of mechanical pressure to electrical output. There is a voltage rectifier to
convert the variable DC to stable DC. Voltage controller is use in mid
way to battery such that battery is not over charged with high volts. An
inverter is used to convert the DC voltage to AC. Now to see the output
we use a multimeter a lamp load.

Fig : Piezo Electric Transducer


 Piezo Electric Effect

Piezoelectric Effect is the ability of certain materials to


generate an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress.

When piezoelectric material is placed under mechanical


stress, a shifting of the positive and negative charge centres in the
material takes place, which then results in an external electrical field.
When reversed, an outer electrical field either stretches or compresses
the piezoelectric material.

Fig. : Piezo Electric effect


 Applications Best Suited for the Piezoelectric
Effect

 High Voltage and Power Sources

An example of applications in this area is


the electric cigarette lighter, where pressing button causes a spring-
loaded hammer to hit a piezoelectric crystal, thereby producing a
sufficiently high voltage that electric current flows across g small
spark gap, heating and igniting the gas. Most types of gas burners
and ranges have a built-in piezo based injection system.

Fig : Electric Cigarette Lighter

 Sensors
The principle of operation of a piezoelectric
sensor is that a physical dimension, transformed into a force, acts
on two opposing faces of the sensing element. The detection of
pressure variations in the form of sound is the most common
sensor application, which is seen in piezoelectric microphones and
piezoelectric pickups for electrically amplified guitars,
Piezoelectric sensors in particular are used with high frequency
sound in ultrasonic transducers for medical imaging and industrial
non-destructive testing.

Fig : Working of Piezo electric sensor


 Footstep Power Generation Using Piezo Electric
Transducers

In this paper, When the flooring is


engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy
produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and
converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored
and used as a power source. And this power source has many
applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting
and as energy source for sensors in remote locations.

 Existing method

Since this piezo electric power generation is not


yet gives a stable and constant amount of power, there are no
existing method and these power generators are not yet used in real
life.

 Proposed method
The proposed system aıms to develop a system
that tends to produce power via piezo electric transducer using pressure.
There is a voltage rectifier to convert the variable DC to stable DC.
Voltage controller is used to regulate the voltage entering the battery.
This charge the battery in controlled voltage. Then the DC voltage from
battery is converted to AC using an inverter. It is then used for powering
up AC devices.
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND WORKING
PRINCIPAL

 Block diagram

This project uses set of piezo electric transducer are


connected in such way that all positives and negative sides of transducer
are connected to each other giving a one positive and negative end. The
battery used here to store is 12v 4.5amps rechargeable battery so that it
recharges whenever it runs down of charge by mechanical pressure
applied on the piezo electric transducer. For further power generation
more, pressure can be applied on the piezo electric transducer and it
converts it the mechanical energy to electrical energy. The voltage
rectifier IS used to convert the variable DC to stale DC. Then it is sent to
the voltage controller were, the voltage is regulated to 15v and battery
gets charged. Later the battery output is given to the inverter and AC is
produced. It can be used for AC loads.
 Working Principle

 Piezo Electric Transducer

This system produces power according to the


mechanical pressure applied on it. It uses piezo electric effect to do it.
Piezo electric effect is such that when a mechanical pressure iS applied
to a piezo electric transducer it converts the mechanical pressure to
electrical output. It to a also has a reverse process where electrica input
is given to convert it into mechanical output such as motor.

 Voltage Rectifier

The output voltage of the piezo electric transducer is


variable DC. So, the rectifier circuit is used. It converts the variable DC
to stable DC. Her we use a bridge rectifier constructed using 1N4007
diode and capacitor. When the variable voltage enters the diodes,
according to the biasing it converted to linear DC. Also, a capacitor used
for filtration.
 Voltage Controller

From the rectifier circuit it is moved to


voltage controller. This circuit regulates the voltage entering battery.
Here we use IC-7815 to regulate the voltage. To completely charge a
battery of 12v We have to produce or pass 15v through it. So, the IC-
7815 regulates the voltage entering the battery to 15v.

 Battery

At. Last battery is used in the circuit. Battery is charged and it is ready to
be used for dc devices. Here it a 12volt 4.5amps battery. It is a
rechargeable battery so that we can reuse for times. This is the working
principle of this project.
HADWARE REQUIREMENTS

1.CIRCUIT PENAL BOARD


2.PIEZO ELECTRIC TRANSDUCER
3.CAPASITOR
4.DIODE(4007)
5.LED(3MM)
6.BATTERY
7.WIRE
 ADVANTAGE

 Power generation is simply walking on step.

 No need fuel input.

 This is a Non-conventional system.

 No moving parts - Iong service life.

 Self-generating - no external power required.

 Compact yet highly sensitive.

 Reliable, Economical, Eco-Friendly.

 Less consumption of Non- renewable energies.

 Power also generated by running or exercising on the step.

 Battery is used to store the generated power.

 Extremely wide dynamic range, almost free of noise


 DISADVANTAGE

 ‣ Only applicable for the particular place.

 Initial cost of this arrangement is high.

 ‣ Output affected by temperature variation.

 Initial cost of this arrangement is high.

 Care should be taken for batteries


 CONCLUSION

As a result, the voltage 220v AC is produced


and AC loads are powered up. The PZT material is very superior,
produces required voltage and current, The PZT produces better
output in series connection when compared to parallel connection.

The Pressure applied to the transducer are


analysed and the time taken for charging the battery is calculated.
This can be implemented in staircase, elevator, pedesyjan's
pathway, speed breakers.

In future, the output produced by this method


can be used in homes and industries to power up the applications.
Efficient output can produce by further Research, by developing it.

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