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331 views6 pages

Pyq - Ipc

Uploaded by

ABHISHEK KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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In the decade of the 1970s, Pakistan nationalized its ________ industries.

(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)


(A) Medical infrastructure
(B) Consumer goods
(C) Capital goods
(D) Foreign trade
Ans. (C) Capital goods
Read the following statements- Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct
alternative given below:
Assertion (A): China has used the market mechanism to create additional social and
economic opportunities for its citizens.
Reason (R): Social infrastructure creation by the government has brought positive results in
human development indicators in China.
Alternatives:
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Ans. (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
Economic reforms were introduced in India and Pakistan in the years ___________ and
____________, respectively. (Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blanks)
(A) 1988, 1978 (B) 1991, 1978
(C) 1991, 1988 (D) 1981, 1991
Ans. (C ) 1991, 1988
Identify which of the following is not a member nation of G20:
(A) Brazil
(B) Australia
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Argentina
Ans. (C) Bangladesh
“United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs indicated that India has
overtaken China as the world’s most populous country in the month of April 2023.”
Explain the consequences of one-child policy adopted by China in the 1970s.
Ans. In the late 1970’s, owing to the population explosion and the
subsequent socioeconomic concerns, China adopted the One Child Norm. This
policy led to a sharp decline in its population growth rate. In addition to this, the sex
ratio declined.
Furthermore, the implementation of the one-child norm led to increase in the
population of elderly people in proportion to young people.

Discuss the impacts of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on the economic growth of China.
Ans. The setting up of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China led to a substantial
increase in foreign direct investment in the economy. With the massive inflow of
foreign capital and technology in China, the productive capacity increased thereby
contributing to the rapid economic growth of China.
China was able to control its rapid population growth rate owing to ________ .
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)
(A) Economic reforms
(B) One-Child Policy
(C) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
(D) Special Economic Zones
Ans. (B) One-Child Policy
The present day rapid industrial growth in China can be traced back to the economic
reforms introduced in 1978, where_____________.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)
(i) initially reforms were initiated in agriculture, foreign trade and investment sectors
(ii) the policy of dual pricing was adopted
(iii) the Government revoked the policy of Special Economic Zones
Alternatives:
(A) Only (i) (B) only (ii)
(C) (i) and (ii) (D) (i), ( ii) and (iii)
Ans. (C) (i) and (ii)
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments, but totally
different political systems.
Statement 2: Both India and Pakistan laid great emphasis on creating a large private sector.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
(A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.
Ans. (A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
After the implementation of economic reforms, Pakistan experienced slowdown of growth
due to various reasons including _________.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)
(i) Volatile performance of the agriculture sector
(ii) Over-dependence on remittances from abroad
(iii) Political instability
Alternatives:
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii) (D) (i) and (iii)
Ans. (C) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Identify which of the following alternatives are not true with reference to the Chinese
economy.
(i) In 1958, communes were established.
(ii) In the foreign sector, Special Economic Zones (SEZ) were set up.
(iii) Better health facilities reduced mortality rate in China.
Alternatives:
(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(D) (i) and (iii)
Ans. One mark to be awarded to all the candidates attempting the question
Identify which of the following is not a Human Development Indicator (HDI).
(A) Life Expectancy at Birth (B) Adult Literacy Rate
(C) Maternal Mortality Rate (D) Unemployment
Ans. (D) Unemployment
Read the following statements carefully:
Statement 1: China has used the market mechanism to create additional social and
economic
opportunities for its citizens.
Statement 2: In China, Social Infrastructure created by the government brought positive
results in human development indicators.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
(A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
(C) Both Statement 1 and 2 are true.
(D) Both Statement 1 and 2 are false.
Ans. (C) Both Statement 1 and 2 are true.
From the given data, compare and analyse India and China’s sectoral contribution
towards Gross Value Added (GVA).

On the basis of the data given below, identify the incorrect statement with reference to
annual growth of GDP (%):

Economic reforms were introduced in the year___________ in India and in the year
_______________in Pakistan. (Fill up the blanks with correct alternative.)
(A) 1978, 1988 (B) 1988, 1978
(C) 1978, 1991 (D) 1991, 1988
Ans. (D) 1991, 1988
Read the following statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct
alternatives given below:
Assertion (A) : The developmental experiences of India and Pakistan have a lot of
similarities.
Reason (R) : Both India and Pakistan laid emphasis on creating a large private sector.
Alternatives :
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Ans. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
“Scholars find son preference as a common phenomenon in India, Pakistan and China.”
Justify the given statement in the light of skewed sex-ratio.
Ans. Owing to traditional and socio-economic reasons, ‘son preference’ is common in
India, Pakistan and China. Due to this, the sex ratio is skewed i.e. low and biased
against
females in all the three nations.
State any two liberty indicators.
Ans. Two liberty indicators are -
• The extent of Constitutional protection given to rights of citizens
• The extent of constitutional protection of the Independence of the Judiciary and
the Rule of Law
In the decade of 1970's, Pakistan nationalised its __________industry.
(Fill up the blank with correct alternative.)
(A) Medical infrastructure (B) Consumer goods
(C) Capital goods (D) Foreign trade
Ans. (C) Capital goods

Read the following statements carefully:


Statement 1: China has used Market system mechanism without loosing political
commitment
to create additional social and economic opportunities.
Statement 2: India, Pakistan and China have similar physical endowments but totally
different
Political systems.
(A) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
(B) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
(D) Both Statements 1 and 2 are false.
Ans. (C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true.
__________ indicator may be defined as the measure of the extent of demographic
participation in Social and Political decision making in a Country.
(Fill up the blank with correct alternative.)
(A) Economic (B) Health
(C) Demographic (D) Liberty
Ans. (D) Liberty

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