DevOps Pipeline - A Comprehensive Exploration
DevOps Pipeline - A Comprehensive Exploration
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Ambuz Ranjan
Nov 1, 2023 · 19 min read
Table of contents
What is a DevOps Pipeline?
Source Control – The Bedrock of Collaboration
Introduction to Source Control
Why Source Control is Crucial
Centralized vs. Distributed Version Control
Exploring Git in Depth
Popular Platforms
Challenges in Source Control
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1. The Essence of CI
1. What is CD?
Continuous Delivery and Continuous Deployment take the code
that's been integrated in the CI process and ensures it's
deliverable to end-users. While often used interchangeably, they
have distinct meanings.
2. Continuous Delivery
It’s all about ensuring that code is always in a deployable state,
even if you don't deploy every change to production. It emphasizes
safety and speed of deliveries.
3. Continuous Deployment
4. Key Tools in CD
using NUnit.Framework;
[TestFixture]
public class MathTests
{
[Test]
public void Add_TwoNumbers_ReturnsSum()
{
var result = Math.Add(1, 2);
Assert.AreEqual(3, result);
}
}
using Xunit;
using System.Net.Http;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using NUnit.Framework;
[TestFixture]
public class WebTests
{
IWebDriver driver;
[SetUp]
public void StartBrowser()
{
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
[Test]
public void TestWebPageFunctionality()
{
driver.Url = "https://www.example.com/login";
driver.FindElement(By.Id("username")).SendKeys("t
driver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys("p
driver.FindElement(By.Id("submit")).Click();
Assert.AreEqual("Dashboard", driver.Title);
}
[TearDown]
public void CloseBrowser()
{
driver.Close();
}
}
- hosts: web_servers
tasks:
- name: Ensure Apache is installed
yum:
name: httpd
state: present
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Models;
using Microsoft.Rest.Azure.Authentication;
resourceManagementClient.Deployments.CreateOrUpdate("your
1. Why Monitor?
In the fast-paced world of DevOps, ensuring systems are running
optimally is critical. Monitoring provides insights into the health of
systems, ensuring high availability and performance.
2. Key Monitoring Tools
using Microsoft.ApplicationInsights;
using Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility;
// Track an event
telemetryClient.TrackEvent("UserLoggedIn");
// Track an exception
try
{
// Some code...
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
telemetryClient.TrackException(ex);
}
Configuration Management
COPY
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.IO;
Console.WriteLine(config["ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection"]);
using Docker.DotNet;
using Docker.DotNet.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// List images
var images = await client.Images.ListImagesAsync(new ImagesListPara
// Create a container
var containerConfig = new CreateContainerParameters
{
Image = "my-image:latest",
AttachStdin = false,
AttachStdout = true,
AttachStderr = true,
Tty = true,
Cmd = new List<string> { "echo", "hello world" },
OpenStdin = true,
StdinOnce = true
};
YES
merge triggers use deploy
Approve?
1a 1b 2 3 4
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using IdentityServer4.Models;
In DevOps, after the build phase, the binary or source code output is
stored as artifacts. Proper management ensures efficient deployment
and distribution.
Using Azure Artifacts with Azure DevOps Client Libraries
Azure Artifacts allows teams to share packages, integrating directly
into CI/CD pipelines. With Azure Artifacts, one can host and share
NuGet, npm, and Maven packages with teams.
Example:
The following C# code lists all the feeds available in Azure Artifacts:
COPY
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Common;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Feed.WebApi;
Rollbacks in Deployments
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design;
// Rollback
var dbContext = new MyDbContextFactory().CreateDbContext(new string
var migrator = dbContext.Database.GetService<IMigrator>();
migrator.Migrate("PreviousMigrationName");
using k8s;
using k8s.Models;
using System;
client.CreateNamespacedDeploymentRollback(rollback, "my-deployment"
Console.WriteLine("Deployment rolled back to version 2");
1. Blue-Green Deployments
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.Fluent;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent;
var credentials = SdkContext.AzureCredentialsFactory.FromFile(
2. Canary Releases
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.TrafficManager.Fluent;
using Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent;
profile.Update();
Console.WriteLine("Traffic routing updated for Canary release
3. Feature Toggles
Feature toggles or feature flags allow features to be turned on or
off at runtime without deploying new code. This is powerful for A/B
testing, gradual rollouts, or even disabling buggy features.
Real-Life Example Using .NET Core's Configuration with C#:
.NET Core's configuration system can be utilized for feature
toggles. Here's an example using appsettings.json :
appsettings.json :
COPY
{
"FeatureToggles": {
"NewFeature": true
}
}
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
if(isNewFeatureEnabled)
{
// Code for the new feature
Console.WriteLine("New Feature is ON");
}
else
{
// Old feature or alternative code
Console.WriteLine("New Feature is OFF");
}
These advanced techniques empower DevOps teams to manage
deployments with more flexibility, thereby minimizing risks and
maximizing system availability.
Conclusion
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Ambuz Ranjan
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