IBM z13 PART 1 - SHARE Aug04a 2015
IBM z13 PART 1 - SHARE Aug04a 2015
IBM z13 PART 1 - SHARE Aug04a 2015
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Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will
experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed.
Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.
IBM hardware products are manufactured Sync new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual
environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
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compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.
Page 2 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 Launch
Page 3 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 platform positioning
Page 4 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z Systems Server Generations
Page 5 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 Key Planning and Support Dates
January 14, 2015 – Announcement Day
− IBM United States Hardware Announcement Letter 115-001
Page 6 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 Model Structure
and Performance
Page 7 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 System Offering Overview Machine Type for z13
2964
Processors
z13
39 PUs per drawer (42 in NE1)
Sub-capacity available up to 30 CPs
NE1
2 standard spare PUs per system
(141 way)
Memory
System minimum = 64 GB with
NC9 separate 96 GB HSA
zEC12 zBX Model 3
(129 way) Maximum: ~10 TB / ~2.5TB per drawer
RAIM memory design
Purchase Increments – 32 to 512 GB
Concurrent Upgrade
N96 I/O
Up to 14 fanouts per drawer
– Up to 10 PCIe Gen 3 fanouts: 1-port 16
GBps I/O or
N63
2-port 8 GBps PCIe coupling
– Up to 4 IFB HCA fanouts: 2-port 6 GBps
I/O, 2-port 12x PSIFB, or 4-port 1x PSIFB
N30 On upgrade from zEC12 or z196
Detach zBX Model 3 or 2 and upgrade it to
zBX Model 4 (Option: Move zBX Model 3)
Feature convert installed zAAPs to zIIPs
(default) or another processor type
z196 zBX Model 2 For installed On Demand Records, change
temporary zAAPs to zIIPs. Stage the record
Page 8 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Continues the CMOS Mainframe Heritage Begun in 1994
5.5 GHz
6000 5.2 GHz
6000 5.0 GHz
4.4 GHz
5000
5000
1514*
4000
4000 1202* +26%
+33% GHz 1695*
GHz +6% +12%
902*
MHz/GHz
+18% GHz
3000
3000 +50% -9%
1.7 GHz GHz
+159%
2000
2000 1.2 GHz
770 MHz Uniprocessor Single Thread PCI
Improvements and GHz Increases
1000
1000
*Capacity and performance ratios are based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled
environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount
of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload .
0 0
Page 9 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Full and Sub-Capacity CP Offerings
CP Capacity* – (Measured with z/OS V2.1) Up to 30 subcapacity CPs may be ordered on ANY z13 model.
Relative to Full Capacity Uniprocessor If 31 or more CPs are ordered all must be full 7xx capacity
701 = 100% = 1695 PCI (IBM MIPS) 232 CP capacity settings including 400 for no CPs
601 ≈ 63% = 1068 PCI 7xx
501 ≈ 44% = 746 PCI
Specialty engines run at full capacity, SMT optional: IFL and zIIP
401 ≈ 15% = 250 PCI SMT average capacity* benefit: 25% for zIIP, 20% for IFL
z13 NE1 maximum CP capacity is 1.4 times the zEC12 HA1
6xx IFL PVU rating remains at 120, the same as zEC12,
z196 and z10 EC, no increase for SMT
5xx Entitlement to purchase two zIIPs
for each CP purchased.
4xx
Page 11 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT)
Simultaneous multithreading allows instructions from one or two
threads to execute on a zIIP or IFL processor core.
SMT helps to address memory latency, resulting in an overall
capacity* (throughput) improvement per core
Capacity improvement is variable depending on workload. For
AVERAGE workloads the estimated capacity* of a z13:
– zIIP is 40% greater than a zEC12 zIIP
– IFL is 32% greater than a zEC12 IFL
– zIIP is 72% greater than a z196 zIIP
– IFL is 65% greater than a z196 IFL
80 50
SMT exploitation: z/VM V6.3 + PTFs for IFLs and
z/OS V2.1 + PTFs in an LPAR for zIIPs
SMT can be turned on or off on an LPAR by LPAR basis by
operating system parameters. z/OS can also do this
dynamically with operator commands.
Notes:
1. SMT is designed to deliver better overall capacity (throughput) for
many workloads. Thread performance (instruction execution rate for
an individual thread) may be faster running in single thread mode. Which approach is designed for
2. Because SMT is not available for CPs, LSPR ratings do not include it the highest volume** of traffic?
Which road is faster?
*Capacity and performance ratios are based on measurements and projections using standard
IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. Actual throughput that any user will experience **Two lanes at 50 carry 25% more volume if
will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's traffic density per lane is equal
job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload .
Page 12 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) Instructions
video/imaging processing
Scalar SIMD
SINGLE INSTRUCTION, SINGLE DATA SINGLE INSTRUCTION, MULTIPLE DATA
A3 B3 C3
A3 B3
C3
A2 B2 C2 INSTRUCTION A2 B2
C2
A1 B1
C1 C1
A1 B1
Sum and Store
Sum and Store
Page 13 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 Technology
Page 14 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 8-Core Processor Chip Detail
Up to eight active cores (PUs) per chip
– 5.0 GHz (v5.5 GHz zEC12)
– L1 cache/ core
• 96 KB I-cache
• 128 KB D-cache
– L2 cache/ core
• 2M+2M Byte eDRAM split private L2 cache
Single Instruction/Multiple Data (SIMD)
Single thread or 2-way simultaneous
multithreading (SMT) operation
Improved instruction execution bandwidth:
– Greatly improved branch prediction and
instruction fetch to support SMT
– Instruction decode, dispatch, complete
increased to 6 instructions per cycle
– Issue up to 10 instructions per cycle
– Integer and floating point execution units
On chip 64 MB eDRAM L3 Cache
– Shared by all cores
14S0 22nm SOI Chip Area I/O buses
Technology – 678.8 mm2 – One GX++ I/O bus
– 17 layers of metal – Two PCIe I/O buses
– 28.4 x 23.9 mm
Memory Controller (MCU)
– 3.99 Billion Transistors – 17,773 power pins
– Interface to controller on memory DIMMs
– 13.7 Miles copper wire – 1,603 signal I/Os
– Supports RAIM design
Page 15 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Storage Control (SC) Chip Detail
Page 16 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 SCM Vs zEC12 MCM Comparison
z13 Single Chip Modules (SCMs) zEC12 Multi Chip Module (MCM)
Processer Unit (PU) SCM Technology
– 68.5mm x 68.5mm – fully assembled – 96mm x 96mm with 102 glass ceramic layers
– PU Chip area 678 mm2 – 7,356 LGA connections to 8 chip sites
– Eight core chip with 6, 7 or 8 active cores Six 6-core Processor (PU) chips
Storage Control (SC) SCM – Each with 4, 5 or 6 active cores
– 68.5mm x 68.5mm – fully assembled
– 27 active processors per MCM (30 in Model HA1)
– SC Chip area 678 mm2
– 480 MB on-inclusive L4 cache per SCM – PU Chip size 23.7 mm x 25.2 mm
– Non-Data Integrated Coherent (NIC) Directory for L3 Two Storage Control (SC) chips per MCM
Processor Drawer – Two Nodes – 192 MB Inclusive L4 cache per SC, 384 MB per MCM
– Six PU SCMs for 39 PUs (42 PUs in Model NE1) – SC Chip size 26.72 mm x 19.67 mm
– Two SC SCMs (960 MB L4) One MCM per book, up to 4 books per System
– N30: One Drawer, N63: Two Drawers,
N96: Three Drawers, NC9 or NE1: Four Drawers
PU Chip SC Chip PU 2 PU 1 PU 0
PU 3 PU 4 PU 5
Page 17 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Logical Drawer Structure and Interconnect
Mem
Node 1 Node 0
PU PU PU PU
PU PU
Page 18 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
zEC12 Book (Left) to z13 Node (Right) Cache Comparison
zEC12 z13
Page 19 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 CPC Drawer (Top View)
Node 0 Front Node 1
Two physical nodes, left and right
Each logical node:
– Three PU chips
– One SC chip (480 MB L4 cache)
– Three Memory Controllers:
One per CP Chip
– Five DDR3 DIMM slots per Memory
Controller: 15 total per node
(One bank of 5 never used in Node 1)
Each drawer:
SC SC
– Six PU Chips with water cooling for
39 active PUs (42 in Model NE1)
– Two SC Chips (960 MB L4 cache)
with heat sink for air cooling
– Populated DIMM slots: 20 or 25 DIMMs
to support up to 2,560 GB of
addressable memory (3,200 GB RAIM)
– Two Flexible Support Processors
– Ten fanout slots for PCIe I/O drawer
fanouts or PCIe coupling fanouts
Rear – Four fanout slots for IFB I/O drawer
fanouts or PSIFB coupling link fanouts
Page 20 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Model NE1 or NC9 Radiator (Air) Cooled – Under the covers
(Front View)
Space for Optional
Integrated Battery Two 1U Support
Features (IBFs) Element (SE)
System Units
Power Components
Last PCIe I/O
drawer (5th)
Processor Drawers
(1st bottom to 4th top)
with Flexible Support
Processors (FSPs),
and I/O fanouts
Space for the first
four I/O drawers. N+2 Pumps and
The top two can be Blowers for
8-slot for carried Radiator Air
forward FICON Cooling Unit
Express8. All can be
PCIe I/O drawers 2 SE Displays
with Keyboards
Page 21 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 CPC Drawer and I/O Drawer Locations
FRAME Z A
42 SE Server
41 IBF SE Server
40 Drawer locations are based on the front view of the
39 IBF IBF
38 machine: Frame A (right), Frame Z (left) and
37
36
EIA Unit location of the lower left of drawer corner
35
34
BPA I/O Drawer 5
Location A32A Locations are reported in eConfig “AO Data” reports
33
32
along with PCHIDs for I/O definition
31 HUB
30 CPC Drawers are populated from bottom to top
29 CPC Drawer 4
28 Location A27A – Drawer 1: A15A – N30, N63, N96, NC9 and NE1
27
26 – Drawer 2: A19A – N63, N96, NC9 and NE1
25 I/O Drawer 1 CPC Drawer 3
24 Location Z22B Location A23A – Drawer 3: A23A – N96, NC9 and NE1
23
22 – Drawer 4: A27A – NC9 and NE1
21 CPC Drawer 2
20
19
Location A19A Old technology 8-slot I/O drawers (if present) populate top
18 I/O Drawer 2 down in Frame Z
17 Location Z15B CPC Drawer 1
16 Location A15A – Drawer 1: Z22B, Drawer 2: Z15B
15
14
13
PCIe 32-slot I/O Drawers populate in remaining locations:
12
11 I/O Drawer 3
– PCIe I/O Drawer 1: Z22B, Z15B or Z08B
10
9
Location Z08B – PCIe I/O Drawer 2: Z15B, Z08B, or Z01B
8
7
Radiator – PCIe I/O Drawer 3: Z08B, Z01B, or A32A
6
5
– PCIe I/O Drawer 4: Z01B
4
3
I/O Drawer 4
Location Z01B
– PCIe I/O Drawer 5: A32A
2
1
Page 22 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Processor Features – zIIP to CP 2:1 ratio
Drawers IFLs Std Optional Std.
Model CPs zIIPs ICFs IFP
/PUs uIFLs SAPs SAPs Spares
0-30
N30 1/39 0-30 0-20 0-30 6 0-4 2 1
0-29
0-63
N63 2/78 0-63 0-42 0-63 12 0-8 2 1
0-62
0-96
N96 3/117 0-96 0-64 0-96 18 0-12 2 1
0-95
0-129
NC9 4/156 0-129 0-86 0-129 24 0-16 2 1
0-128
0-141
NE1 4/168 0-141 0-94 0-141 24 0-16 2 1
0-140
►z13 Models N30 to NC9 use drawers with 39 cores. The Model NE1 has 4 drawers with 42 cores.
►The maximum number of logical ICFs or logical CPs supported in a CF logical partition is 16
►The integrated firmware processor (IFP) is used for PCIe I/O support functions
►Concurrent Drawer Add (CDA) is available to upgrade in steps from model N30 to model NC9
1. At least one CP, IFL, or ICF must be purchased in every machine
2. Two zIIPs may be purchased for each CP purchased if PUs are available. This remains true for sub-capacity CPs and for “banked” CPs.
3. On an upgrade from z196 or zEC12, installed zAAPs are converted to zIIPs by default. (Option: Convert to another engine type)
4. “uIFL” stands for Unassigned IFL
5. The IFP is conceptually an additional, special purpose SAP
Page 23 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 Memory
Page 24 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 5-Channel RAIM Memory Controller Overview
(RAIM = Redundant Array of Independent Memory)
Ch4 RAIM
Layers of Memory Recovery
Ch3
Ch2 ECC
DIMM DRAM Powerful 90B/64B Reed Solomon code
Ch1 DRAM Failure
Ch0 Marking technology; no half sparing
needed
C
X 2 DRAM can be marked
MCU0 R
Call for replacement on third DRAM
C
Lane Failure
CRC with Retry
CLK X Data – lane sparing
Diff
ASIC X CLK – RAIM with lane sparing
DIMM Failure (discrete components,
VTT Reg.)
CRC with Retry
C Data – lane sparing
R CLK – RAIM with lane sparing
C
DIMM Controller ASIC Failure
RAIM Recovery
CLK Channel Failure
Diff RAIM Recovery
Page 25 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Memory Usage and Allocation
Installed Physical Memory (DIMM capacity) in Available
configuration reports is RAIM Array size.
Addressable Memory for customer partitions and
Addressable
HSA is 20 percent smaller. Memory?
Servers are configured with the most efficient
Addressable Memory
configuration of memory DIMMs that can support
Page 26 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Purchasable Addressable Memory Ranges
Page 27 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Standard and Flexible Addressable Memory Offerings
Memory
Offered Memory Sizes (GB) Memory Maximum Notes (GB)
Increment (GB)
Page 28 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
On Demand
Page 29 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Basics of Capacity on Demand
Upgrade to z13: Installed On Demand records: zAAPs are converted to zIIPs and the record is migrated staged.
Upgrade to z13: Staged On Demand records: Records with zAAPs are rejected. Others are migrated staged.
Capacity on Demand
Using pre-paid On/Off CoD with tokens On/Off CoD with tokens
unassigned No expiration 180 days expiration
capacity up to the Capacity Capacity
limit of the HWM - MSU % On/Off CoD - MSU %
No expiration - # Engines 180 days expiration - # Engines
Capacity Tokens Capacity Tokens
- MSU % - MSU days - MSU % - MSU days
- Engine days - # Engines - Engine days
- # Engines
Page 30 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13
I/O Subsystem
Introduction
Page 31 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13: Optimized as a system of insight for digital business
System I/O Bandwidth
832 GB/Sec*
384 GB/Sec*
288 GB/sec*
172.8 GB/sec*
PCI for
Memory
10 TB 3 1.5 512 600 902 1202 1514 1-way
TB TB GB 1695
54-way z13
64-way
zEC12
80-way
* No server can fully exploit its z196
maximum I/O bandwidth 101-way
z10 EC
PCI – Processor Capacity
Index (IBM MIPS) z9 EC
141-way
Customer Processors
Page 32 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Supported
I/O Features
Page 33 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 “New Build” I/O and MES Features Supported
Note - “Plan Ahead” for I/O drawers is not offered on z13
New Build Features
Features – PCIe I/O drawer
PCIe I/O drawer
– FICON Express16S (SX and LX, 2 SFPs, 2 CHPIDs)
– FICON Express8S (SX and LX, 2 SFPs, 2 CHPIDs)
– OSA-Express5S
10 GbE LR and SR (1 SFP, 1 CHPID)
GbE SX, LX, and 1000BASE-T (2 SFPs, 1 CHPID)
– 10 GbE RoCE Express (2 supported SR ports)
32 I/O slots
– zEDC Express
– Crypto Express5S
– Flash Express (Technology Refresh)
Page 34 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 “Carry Forward” I/O Features Supported
Note – “Plan Ahead” for I/O drawers is not offered on z13
Carry Forward Features
Features – PCIe I/O drawer PCIe I/O drawer 32 I/O slots
– FICON Express8S (SX and LX, 2 SFPs, 2 CHPIDs)
– OSA-Express5S (All)
– OSA-Express4S (All)
– 10 GbE RoCE Express (Both ports supported on z13)
– zEDC Express
– Flash Express
– Not Supported: Crypto Express4S
Features – I/O drawer (No MES adds) I/O drawer 8 I/O slots
– FICON Express8 (SX and LX, 4 SFPs, 4 CHPIDs)
SoD: IBM plans not to support FICON Express8 on the next high end z Systems server.
– Not Supported: ESCON, FICON Express4, OSA-Express3,
ISC-3, and Crypto Express3
Page 35 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Operating System Support
and
Statements of Direction
Page 36 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Operating System Support for z13
• Note: Red Hat RHEL V5.11: Support was NOT announced but has been tested.
For the latest status of Linux on z Systems check this site: Linux on z Systems Tested Platforms
*All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 37 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
A new hypervisor choice for Linux on z Systems
Statement of Direction* for KVM on z Systems
Expanded audience for Linux on z Systems
z System Host
– KVM on z System will co-exist with z/VM
– Attracting new clients with in house KVM skills
– Simplified startup with standard KVM interfaces
Support of modernized open source KVM
Linux on z Sys
Linux on z Sys
Linux on z Sys
Linux on z Sys
Linux on z Sys
hypervisor for Linux
– Provisioning, mobility, memory over-commit
z/OS
z/OS
z/OS
– Standard management and operational controls
– Simplicity and familiarity for Intel Linux users
Optimized for z System scalability, z/VM KVM
performance, security and resiliency
– Standard software distribution from IBM PR/SM™
*All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 38 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction: z/VM
z/VM support for Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD): In a future deliverable IBM intends
to deliver support to enable z/VM guests to exploit the Vector Facility for z/Architecture
(SIMD).
Removal of support for Expanded Storage (XSTORE): z/VM V6.3 is the last z/VM release
that will support Expanded Storage (XSTORE) for either host or guest usage. The IBM z13
server family will be the last z Systems server to support Expanded Storage (XSTORE).
(Hint: Use large central memory instead)
Product Delivery of z/VM on DVD/Electronic only: z/VM V6.3 will be the last release of z/VM
that will be available on tape. Subsequent releases will be available on DVD or electronically.
Stabilization of z/VM V6.2 support: The IBM z13 server family is planned to be the last z
Systems server supported by z/VM V6.2 and the last z systems server that will be supported
where z/VM V6.2 is running as a guest (second level). This is in conjunction with the
statement of direction that the IBM z13 server family will be the last to support ESA/390
architecture mode, which z/VM V6.2 requires. z/VM V6.2 will continue to be supported until
December 31, 2016, as announced in announcement letter # 914-012.
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 39 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Page 40 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of
Direction and Backup
Page 41 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction
IBM plans to accept for review certification requests from cryptography providers by the
end of 2015, and intends to support the use of cryptography algorithms and equipment
from providers meeting IBM's certification requirements in conjunction with z/OS and z
Systems processors in specific countries. This is expected to make it easier for
customers to meet the cryptography requirements of local governments.
KVM offering for IBM z Systems: In addition to the continued investment in z/VM, IBM
intends to support a Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) offering for z Systems that will
host Linux on z Systems guest virtual machines. The KVM offering will be software that
can be installed on z Systems processors like an operating system and can co-exist with
z/VM virtualization environments, z/OS, Linux on z Systems, z/VSE and z/TPF. The KVM
offering will be optimized for z Systems architecture and will provide standard Linux and
KVM interfaces for operational control of the environment, as well as providing the
required technical enablement for OpenStack for virtualization management, allowing
enterprises to easily integrate Linux servers into their existing infrastructure and cloud
offerings.
In the first half of 2015, IBM intends to deliver a GDPS/Peer to Peer Remote Copy
(GDPS/PPRC) multiplatform resiliency capability for customers who do not run the z/OS
operating system in their environment. This solution is intended to provide IBM z
Systems customers who run z/VM and their associated guests, for instance, Linux on z
Systems, with similar high availability and disaster recovery benefits to those who run on
z/OS. This solution will be applicable for any IBM z Systems announced after and
including the zBC12 and zEC12
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 42 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction
Enhanced RACF password encryption algorithm for z/VM: In a future deliverable an
enhanced RACF/VM password encryption algorithm is planned. This support will be
designed to provide improved cryptographic strength using AES-based encryption in
RACF/VM password algorithm processing. This planned design is intended to provide better
protection for encrypted RACF password data in the event that a copy of RACF database
becomes inadvertently accessible.
IBM intends that a future release of IBM CICS Transaction Server for z/OS will support 64-
bit SDK for z/OS, Java Technology Edition, Version 8 (Java 8). This support will enable the
use of new facilities delivered by IBM z13 which are exploited by Java 8, including Single
Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions for vector operations and simultaneous
multithreading (SMT).
z/VM support for Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD): In a future deliverable IBM intends
to deliver support to enable z/VM guests to exploit the Vector Facility for z/Architecture
(SIMD).
Removal of support for Expanded Storage (XSTORE): z/VM V6.3 is the last z/VM release
that will support Expanded Storage (XSTORE) for either host or guest usage. The IBM z13
server family will be the last z Systems server to support Expanded Storage (XSTORE).
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 43 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction
The IBM z13 will be the last z Systems server to support running an operating system in
ESA/390 architecture mode; all future systems will only support operating systems running
in z/Architecture mode. This applies to operating systems running native on PR/SM as well
as operating systems running as second level guests. IBM operating systems that run in
ESA/390 mode are either no longer in service or only currently available with extended
service contracts, and they will not be usable on systems beyond IBM z13. However, all 24-
bit and 31-bit problem-state application programs originally written to run on the ESA/390
architecture will be unaffected by this change.
Stabilization of z/VM V6.2 support: The IBM z13 server family is planned to be the last z
Systems server supported by z/VM V6.2 and the last z systems server that will be supported
where z/VM V6.2 is running as a guest (second level). This is in conjunction with the
statement of direction that the IBM z13 server family will be the last to support ESA/390
architecture mode, which z/VM V6.2 requires. z/VM V6.2 will continue to be supported until
December 31, 2016, as announced in announcement letter # 914-012.
Product Delivery of z/VM on DVD/Electronic only: z/VM V6.3 will be the last release of z/VM
that will be available on tape. Subsequent releases will be available on DVD or electronically.
Removal of support for Classic Style User Interface on the Hardware Management Console
and Support Element: The IBM z13 will be the last z Systems server to support Classic Style
User Interface. In the future, user interface enhancements will be focused on the Tree Style
User Interface.
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 44 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction
Removal of support for the Hardware Management Console Common Infrastructure Model
(CIM) Management Interface: IBM z13 will be the last z Systems server to support the
Hardware Console Common Infrastructure module (CIM) Management Interface. The
Hardware Management Console Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), and Web
Services Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) will continue to be supported.
The IBM z13 will be the last z Systems server to support FICON Express8 channels: IBM
z13 will be the last high-end server to support FICON Express8. Enterprises should begin
migrating from FICON Express8 channel features (#3325, #3326) to FICON Express16S
channel features (#0418, #0419). FICON Express8 will not be supported on future high-end
z Systems servers as carry forward on an upgrade.
The IBM z13 will be the last z Systems server to offer ordering of FICON Express8S
channel features. Enterprises that have 2 Gb device connectivity requirements must carry
forward these channels.
Removal of an option for the way shared logical processors are managed under PR/SM
LPAR: The IBM z13 will be the last high-end server to support selection of the option to "Do
not end the timeslice if a partition enters a wait state" when the option to set a processor
run time value has been previously selected in the CPC RESET profile. The CPC RESET
profile applies to all shared logical partitions on the machine, and is not selectable by logical
partition.
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 45 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Statements of Direction
IBM intends to provide support for the Read Diagnostic Parameters Extended Link Service
command for fiber channel SANs as defined in the T11.org FC-LS-3 draft standard. Support
for the Read Diagnostic Parameters Extended Link Service command is intended to
improve SAN reliability and fault isolation.
The IBM z13 will be the last generation of z Systems hardware servers to support
configuring OSN CHPID types. OSN CHPIDs are used to communicate between an
operating system instance running in one logical partition and the IBM Communication
Controller for Linux on z Systems (CCL) product in another logical partition on the same
CPC. See announcement letter #914-227 dated 12/02/2014 for details regarding withdrawal
from marketing for the CCL product.
All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on
these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.
Page 46 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM z13 and zBX Model 004
IBM z13 (2964) IBM zBX Model 4 (2458-004)
Page 47 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Node L4 Cache Design with Non-Data Inclusive Coherent (NIC)
Directory, Intra-Node Snoop Interface and Inter-Node Snoop Interface
zEC12 Book Inclusive L4 Design z13 Non-Inclusive L4 Design
Two 192 MB L4s Two 480 MB L4s with L3 NIC Directories
384 MB Inclusive L4 per Book ≈ 1344 MB of Inclusive L4 per Drawer
(960 L4 + 384 L3)
24w L4 Cache 30w L4 Cache 14w NIC
On z13, L3 lines in a node can be accessed over the X-bus L3 – L3 using the Intra-Node Snoop
Interface without duplicating them in L4. Inter-Node snoop traffic can still be handled effectively.
Page 48 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Compression and Cryptography Accelerator
• Coprocessor dedicated to each core
(Was shared by two cores on z196)
– Independent compression engine Core 0
– Independent cryptographic engine
– Available to any processor type (CP, zIIP, IFL)
2nd Level
– Owning processor is busy when its coprocessor is busy Cache
– Instructions available to any processor type
IB OB TLB
• Data compression/expansion engine
– Static dictionary compression and expansion
• CP Assist for Cryptographic Function
– Supported by z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, z/TPF, and Linux on z Systems Cmpr 16K
– DES, TDES – Clear and Protected Key Exp
TDES: Up to double the throughput of zEC12 CPACF
– AES128, 192, 256 – Clear and Protected Key
AES: Up to double the throughput of zEC12 CPACF Crypto Crypto
– SHA-1 (160 bit) – Clear Key Cipher Hash
– SHA-256, -384, -512 – Clear Key
SHA: Up to 3.5 times the throughput of zEC12 CPACF
– PRNG – Clear Key
– DRNG – Clear Key
– CPACF FC 3863 (No Charge – Export Control) is required to enable
some functions and to support Crypto Express5S
Page 49 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Processor Unit (Core) Locations: Customer, SAP, IFP and Spare
z13 1st Drawer 2nd Drawer 3rd Drawer 4th Drawer
Cust
Cust Cust Cust Cust
Model PUs PUs
SAPs IFP Spare PUs SAPs IFP Spare
PUs
SAPs IFP Spare
PUs
SAPs IFP Spare
NE1 141 34 6 1 1 35 6 0 1 36 6 0 0 36 6 0 0
NC9 129 31 6 1 1 32 6 0 1 33 6 0 0 33 6 0 0
N96 96 31 6 1 1 32 6 0 1 33 6 0 0
N63 63 31 6 1 1 32 6 0 1
N30 30 30 6 1 2
PUs can be configured as CPs, IFLs, Unassigned IFLs, zIIPs, ICFs or Additional SAPs
zAAPs discontinued as per SOD
zIIP to CP purchase ratio is 2:1
Additional SAPs + Permanent SAPs may not exceed 32
Any unconfigured PU can act as an additional Spare PU
Page 50 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Memory DIMMs and Plugging
z13 Memory Plugging
– Six memory controllers per drawer, one per PU chip, three per node
– Each memory controller supports five DIMM slots
– Four or five memory controllers per drawer will be populated (20 or 25 DIMMs)
– Different memory controllers may have different size DIMMs
Maximum Client Memory Available
– Remember RAIM – 20% of DIMM memory is used only for error recovery
– Minimum memory per drawer: 320 GB RAIM = 256 GB addressable
– Maximum memory per drawer: 3200 GB RAIM = 2560 GB addressable
– To determine maximum possible customer memory from the DIMM configuration:
Calculate addressable memory, subtract 96 GB, and round down if necessary
to an offered memory size
Page 51 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
PR/SM Partition Logical Processor and Memory Assignment
Page 52 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
z13 Processor and Memory Assignment and Optimization
Default processor assignments by POR, MES adds, and On Demand activation:
– Assign IFLs and ICFs to cores on chips in “high” drawers working down
– Assign CPs and zIIP in low drawers working up.
– Objective: Keep “Linux Only”, “IBM zAware” and “Coupling Facility” using IFLs and ICFs “away” from “ESA/390” partitions
running z/OS on CPs and zIIPs and in different drawers if possible.
PR/SM makes optimum available memory and logical processor assignment at activation
– Logical Processors specified in the Image Profile, are assigned a core if Dedicated or a “home” drawer, node and chip
if Shared. Later, if it becomes a HiperDispatch “Vertical High”, a Shared Logical Processor is assigned a specific core.
– Ideally assign all memory in one drawer with the processors if everything “fits”
– With memory striped across drawers with processors if memory or processors must be split
PR/SM optimizes resource assignment when triggered
– Triggers: Available resources changes: partition activation or deactivation or significant processor entitlement changes,
dynamic memory increases or processor increases or decreases (e.g. by CBU) or MES change.
– Examines partitions in priority order by the size of their “processor entitlement” (dedicated processor count or shared
processor pool allocation by weight) to determine priority for optimization
– Changes logical processor “home” drawer/node/chip assignment
– Moves processors to different chips, nodes, drawers (LPAR Dynamic PU Reassignment)
– Relocates partition memory to active memory in a different drawer or drawers using the newly optimized Dynamic
Memory Relocation (DMR), also exploited by Enhanced Drawer Availability (EDA).
– If available but inactive memory hardware is present (e.g. hardware driven by Flexible or Plan Ahead) in a drawer where
more active memory would help: activate it, reassign active partition memory to it, and deactivate the source memory
hardware, again using DRM.
(PR/SM can use all memory hardware but concurrently enables no more memory than the client has paid to use.)
Page 53 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation
Last Slide
Page 54 Session 17434: The IBM z13 Part I © 2015 IBM Corporation