Q1.

Which resolution refers to sensing and recording power of the sensor in different bands of
EMR?
A. Spatial B. Spectral
C. Radiometric D. Temporal
Q2. Which is not a spatial analysis tool?
A. TIN B. Buffer
C. Merge D. Resolution
Q3. What is the accuracy of real time kinetic fixed GPS?
A. 15m-100m B. 0.5m-5m
C. 20cm-1m D. 1cm-5cm
Q4. Which sensor provide high resolution Pan images?
A. Cartosat 2 B. LISS- III
C. Hyperion D. TIROS
Q5. Where is Doddahalla watershed located?
A. Delhi B. Karnataka
C. Bihar D. Maharashtra
Q6. ___________ is the first step of supervised classification?
A. Signature analysis B. Define training sites
C. Post Classification Smoothening D. Selection of appropriate
algorithms
Q7. galileo global navigation satellite system is developed by European space agency?
Q8. The first GPS satellite was launched in the year of 1964.

Q9. GIS mapping program was developed by the Harvard School of Design?
Q10. What is SIRF?
Q11. How many minimum numbers of satellites are required to calculate 3D positions? 4
Q12. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of ___________ emitted, reflected
or diffracted by the sensed objects:
A. Electric waves B. Sound waves
C. Electromagnetic waves D. Wind waves
Q13. A reduction of nitrogen nutrient in plants:
A. Affects leaf color C. Increase the visible reflectivity
B. Reduces pigment concentration D. All of these
Q14. Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding the electromagnetic radiation?
1. These are produced by the motion of electric charge
2. The oscillation of charged particles sets up changing electric fields
3. The changing electric fields induce the changing magnetic fields in the surrounding
medium
4. None of these
Q15. The altitudinal distance of a geostationary satellite from the earth is about:
A. 26,000 km C. 36,000 km
B. 30,000 km D. 44,000 km
Q16. The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant
energy incident on the body, the called:
A. Reflectance C. Albedo
B. Reflectance factor D. None of these

Q17. Due to scan geometry of a satellite sensor:

A. The off-nadir resolution is degraded
B. The ground distance swept by the senor, IFOV is proportional to sec2θ, where θ is the
angle of scan measured from the nadir
C. The details towards the edge of the scan get compressed
D. All of these
Q18. Which one of the following statement is correct?
A. Radiant energy expressed in Joules, is the energy associated with electromagnetic
radiation
B. The rate of transfer of radiant energy is called flux and is expressed in watts
C. The radiant energy which falls upon a surface is termed as irradiance
D. All of these
Q19. Which one of the following parameters is accurate for DGPS?
A. Positional accuracies ~ 1 - 2 m if rover is less than 1-2 km from the reference
station
B. Positional accuracies ~ 2 - 5 m if rover is less than 2-5 km from the reference station
C. Positional accuracies ~ 5 - 10 m if rover is less than 5-10 km from reference station
D. Positional accuracies ~ 5 - 10 m if rover is less than 25 km
Q20. The relation between velocity, wavelength and frequency can be given as _________
A. λ=c/r
B. λ=c/f
C. λ=c/h
D. λ = h*c / f
Q21. Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure?
a. Electric field
b. Sonar waves
c. Gamma- rays
d. Electro-magnetic waves
Q22. In visible region, the blue light is having a wave length range of __________
a. 0.42-0.52 micrometer
b. 0.24-0.52 micrometer
c. 0.42-0.92 micrometer
d. 0.22-0.32 micrometer
Q23. The advantage of using aircrafts as remote sensing platform are:
a. low resolution of data recorded
b. possibility of carrying large payloads
c. high cost of imaging large area
d. no control of data capture
Q24. Photgraphic IR band detectable with film lies between the range of
a. 0.44-0.56 micrometer
b. 0.7-0.9 micrometer
c. 0.9-0.92 micrometer
d. 0.6-0.72 micrometer
Q25. Which of the following field is used by the EM waves?
a. Solar field
b. Polarized field
c. Electric field
d. Micro field
Q26. The law that defines the relation between maximum wavelength and temperature is known
as
a. Stefan- Boltzmann formula
b. Wien’s Displacement Law
c. Diffraction Law
d. Principle of Conservation of energy
Q27. The reflectance characteristic of earth's surface features may be quantified by measuring
__________
a. the portion of reflected energy that is transmitted.
b. the portion of incident energy that is reflected.
c. the portion of incident energy that is refracted.
d. its speed and velocity.
Q28. The energy recorded by a sensor is always modified by the atmosphere between
__________ and ________
a. satellite and ground
b. space and satellite
c. sensor and ground
d. sensor and satellite
Q29. ____________ serves to absorb the harmful (to most living things) ultraviolet radiation for
the sun.
a. Mesosphere
b. Ozone
c. Lithosphere
d. Ionosphere
Q30. __________ occurs when particles or large gas molecules present in the atmosphere
interact with and cause the electromagnetic radiation to be redirected from its original path.
a. Radiance
b. Irradiance
c. Greenhouse gas
d. Scattering
 Q31. Blue, green, and red are the _________ of the visible spectrum.
a. primary colours
b. primary frequent
c. secondary colours
d. secondary frequent
Q32. The altitudinal distance of a geostationary satellite from the earth is about:
i. 26,000 km
b. 30,000 km
c. 36,000 km
d. 44,000 km
Q33. _________ is a device that converts electrons to photons or vice-versa.
a. Antenna
b. Electron gun
c. Photon amplifier
d. Microwave tube
Q34. Which one of the following does not define Map Scale
a. Fractional Scale
b. Graphic Scale
c. Statement or Verbal Scale
d. Descriptive Scale
Q35. When temperature of an object increases, the wavelength of emitted radiation___________
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remain same
D. Sometimes increases, sometimes decreases
Q36. Which remote sensing technology will be used to measure the concentration of pollutants
in your city’s atmosphere?
A. SONAR
B. RADAR
C. LIDAR
D. All the above
Q37. If the moisture is low in leaves of the plants, then it ___________ more energy in all
bands.
A. Absorb
B. Reflect
C. Scatter
D. Transmit
Q38. ___________ is the process of assigning the geo locations to the image to remove the
geometric distortion.
a. Noise removal
b. Resampling
c. Rectification
d. None of the above
Q39. The range of high spatial resolution is-
A. 0.6 - 4m
B. 4 - 30m
C. 30 - 1000m
D. None of the above

Q40. Which is not an interpretation key for images?

A. Shape
B. Size
C. Pattern
D. Location
Q41. Identify the best time for capturing aerial photographs.
A. 8am-12pm
B. 10am-2pm
C. 12pm-4pm
D. 2pm-6pm

Q42. Which of the following factors does not affect the quality of aerial photos?
A. Cloud
B. Haze
C. Sun angle
D. Photo scale

Q43. What is the average forward overlap in stereo photographs?

A. 20%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 80%

Q44. ________________ is the art and science of examining image to identify the objects and
evaluate their significance.
A. Image interpretation
B. Image classification
C. Image rectification
D. None of the above

Q45. Identify the correct range of NDVI values-

A. -1 to 0
B. -1 to 1
C. 0 to 1
D. All of the above

Q46. NDVI mainly focus on-

A. Water
B. Soil
C. Rocks
D. Vegetation

Q47. Edge enhancement is an algorithm used in

A. High pass spatial filter
B. Low pass spatial filter
C. Supervised classification
D. Unsupervised classification

Q48. Identify the correct algorithm of unsupervised image classification-

A. Parallel piped
B. Isodata
C. Maximum likelihood
D. Minimum distance

Q49. What is the temporal resolution of IRS-1A/1B?

A. 5 days
B. 10 days
C. 20 days
D. 22 days

Q50. What is the meaning of 7 bit in remote sensing?

A. 0-64 levels
B. 0-128 levels
C. 0-256 levels
D. 0-1024 levels

Q51. Which of the following object mainly reflect in visible band only?
A. Soil
B. Vegetation
C. Water
D. Coal

Q52. Smooth surface has ______ reflectance as compared to rough surface.

A. Equal
B. Low
C. High
D. Variable

Q53. Which of the following is not an example of topological relationship?

A. Relative direction
B. Proximity
C. Containment
D. Distance
Q54. Which interaction occurs when EMR passes through an opaque medium?
A. Transmittance
B. Absorption
C. Reflectance
D. Scattering
Q55. GIS represents a location in ______ dimensional coordinates.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Q56. Modern GIS technology uses ______ type of information.
A. Analog
B. Digital
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Q57. The process of distilling points, lines and polygons from a scanned image is called
_____________
a. Digitizing c. Vectorization
b. Scanning d. Imaging

Q58. What is the purpose of communication?

A. Inform C. Share thoughts, ideas, feelings
B. Influence D. All of the above

Q59. What are the words we should use when we communicate verbally?
A. Use straight words C. Use precise words
B. Use simple words D. Use fixed words

Q60. Which of the following is a good choice of clothes when you go out to meet friends
socially?
A. School uniform C. Casual shirt and jeans
B. Formal shirt and pants D. Salwar kameez

Q61. Kavita is collecting donations in her neighbourhood to help an old age home fix their water
issues. What should she do while asking strangers to donate money?
A. Narrate the whole story of old age home
B. Directly ask for the donation money
C. Start a small conversation and then talk about the project which needs donation
D. All of the above

Q62. Which shortcut key is used to create a new document?

A. Ctrl+ C B. Ctrl + N
 C. Ctrl + M
D. Ctrl + d
Q63. On the __________ side of the status bar, you can see page number and word count in
LibreOffice.
A. right C. left
B. centre D. middle

Q64. Which of the following is a trait of emotional stability?

A. Anxious C. Self-confident
B. Unhappy D. Tensed
Q65 The spatial resolution of IRS LISS is-

A. 4m C. 72.5m
B. 30m D. 2.5m

Q66. For which of the purposes can GIS not be used?

A. Studying the relative motions of the planets
B. Disaster and business planning
C. Deforestation
D. Development of public infrastructure facilities

Q67. If the moisture is low in leaves of the plants, then it ___________ more energy in all bands.
A. Absorb C. Scatter
B. Reflect D. Transmit
Q68. The system that uses the Sun as a source of electromagnetic energy and records the
naturally radiated and reflected energy from the object is called.
A. Geographical Information system C. Active Remote Sensing
B. Global Positioning System D. Passive Remote Sensing
Q69. When temperature of an object increases, the wavelength of emitted radiation___________
A. Increases C. Remain same
B. Decreases D. Sometimes increases, sometimes decreases

Q70. The system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage and present spatial or
geographical data can be termed as
A. Geographical Information system C. Contours
B. Global Positioning System D. Topography
Q71. Pick up the correct statement from the following:
 (A) In remote sensing technique, the observation place, is called a platform
(B) Platforms may be either stationary or mobile
(C) Spatial resolution of the imaging system becomes poorer with increase of platform
height
(D) All of these
Q72. Brown colour is used for showing
A. Plateaus C. Mountains.
B. Plains D. Water

Q73. A _________map is used to show large areas like continents or countries on a paper.
A. Small scale map C. Globe
B. Large scale map D. None of the above

Q74. The amount of information to be represented on the map depends on

A. Scale C. Conventional signs
B. Projection D. All of the above

Q75. A simplified map drawn freehand which fails to preserve the true scale or orientation is
known as
A. Topographical maps C. Sketch Map
B. Wall map D. Cadastral maps

Q76. Which one of the following is essential for the network of lines and polygons to be called a
map?
A. Map Legend C. North Direction
B. Symbols D. Map Scale

Q77. Imaginary lines on a map that represent areas of constant elevation are
A. Bands C. Digital line graphs
B. Contours D. Collars

Q78. ____________ serves to absorb the harmful (to most living things) ultraviolet radiation for
the sun.
A. Mesosphere C. Lithosphere
B. Ozone D. Ionosphere
Q79. Which interaction occurs when EMR interacts with an opaque medium?
A. Transmittance C. Reflectance
B. Absorption D. Scattering
Q80. If the intensity of wave length decreases, the energy released will ___________
 A. Increase C. Remain same
B. Decrease D. Zero

Q81. GIS is an emerging tool where the focus is mainly on which of the following components?
A. Designing C. Mapping skill
B. Spatial analysis D. RS technology

Q82. It is easy to integrate GIS, Remote Sensing and GPS technologies because these are:
A. Digital, special and generic C. Digital, spatial and generic
B. Digital, analogue and manual D. Negative, positive and neutral

Q83. Which of the following is not an area of Remote Sensing application?

A. Emergency Medical Services C. Mapping and water resources
B. Agriculture D. Census
Q84. A 1:50,000 scale map can be compared to the following spatial resolution:
A. 50000m C. 1/50000m
B. 50m D. Not possible to compare
Q85. The shape of a pixel of an image can only be:
A. Rectangular C. Square
B. Circular D. Triangle
Q86. The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation produced with a specific wave length to
illuminate a target on the terrain for studying its scattered radiance, is called:
A. passive remote sensing C. neutral remote sensing
B. active remote sensing D. None of these

Q87. A passive sensor uses:

A. Sun as the source of energy C. Its own source of energy
B. Flash light as a source of energy D. None of these

Q88. Which of the following is not a principle of remote sensing?

A. Interaction of energy with satellite C. Electro-magnetic spectrum
B. Electromagnetic energy D. Interaction of energy with
atmosphere
Q89. In visible region, the blue light is having a wave length range of __________
A. 0.42-0.52 micrometer C. 0.42-0.92 micrometer
B. 0.24-0.52 micrometer D. 0.22-0.32 micrometer
Q90. While passing through the atmosphere, the solar radiation _________
A. Gets scattered C. Gets absorbed partially
B. Remains unaffected D. None of the above

Q91. By which action can a sender send his or her messages?

A. Listening C. Sleeping
B. Speaking D. None of the above

Q92. What does an upright (straight) body posture convey or show?

A. Shyness C. Confidence
B. Fear D. Intelligence

Q93. What makes you complete your work or studies without others cheering you?
A. Self-confidence C. Self-motivation
B. Communication D. Self-esteem

Q94. Which of the following can help you manage time better?
A. Talking to friends C. Make sure we go out to play
B. Making a to-do-list D. Watching favourite movie

Q95. Which menu option has the commands Save, Print and Close?
A. Insert C. Tools
B. File D. Format

Q96. Which
shortcut key will you use to start the Spell Checker?
A. F5 C. F7
B. F1 D. F9

Q97. Which of the following statement is true?

A. Headers are text or images inserted in the bottom margin.
B. If you insert a footer in one page, it will appear on all pages.
C. Headers are used to insert borders in a document.
D. You cannot insert date, time, page number, etc., in a header or footer.

Q98. When temperature of an object decreases, the frequency of emitted radiation___________

A. Increases C. Remain same
B. Decreases D. Sometimes increases, sometimes
decrease
Q99. For which of the purposes can GIS not be used?
E. Placement of satellite in orbit G. Afforestation
F. Flood management H. Utility management

Q100. The amount of information to be represented on the map depends on

E. Scale G. Conventional signs
F. Projection H. All of the above
Q101. The
A. Geographical
system that does
Information
not use the
system
Sun as a source of electromagnetic
C. Active Remote energy
Sensing
and records
theB.
naturally
Global Positioning
radiated andSystem
reflected energy from the object
D. Passive
is called.Remote Sensing

Q102. The spatial resolution of Cartosat-1 is-

A. 4m C. 72.5m
B. 30m D. 2.5m

Q103. The system designed to find out locations in the form of latitudes and longitudes can be
termed as
A. Geographical Information system C. Contours
B. Global Positioning System D. Topography

Q104. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

(A) In remote sensing technique, the device used to capture data, is called a sensor
(B) Sensors may be either stationary or mobile
(C) Clarity of the image does not change with time of the day
(D) None of these

Q105. Red colour is used for showing

E. Vegetation G. Mountains.
F. Fire H. Water

Q106. A _________map is used to show small areas like cinema hall, school or a temple on a
paper.
E. Small scale map G. Globe
F. Large scale map H. None of the above

Q107. If the moisture is high in leaves of the plants, then it ___________ more energy in all
bands.
A. Absorb C. Scatter
B. Reflect D. Transmit

Q108. Which of the following maps are drawn to register the ownership of landed property by
demarcating the boundaries of fields and building etc.?
E. Cadastral maps G. Wall maps
F. Topographical maps H. Chorographical maps

Q109. The cadastral maps, topographical maps and the city plans come under the category of
A. Medium scale maps C. Small scale maps
B. Large scale maps D. All of the above

Q110. Imaginary lines on a map that represent areas of constant elevation are
A. Bands C. Digital line graphs
B. Contours D. Collars
Q111. ____________ serves to absorb the harmful (to most living things) ultraviolet radiation for
the sun.
E. Mesosphere G. Lithosphere
F. Ozone H. Ionosphere

Q112. Which interaction occurs when EMR interacts with a rough surface?
E. Transmittance G. Reflectance
F. Absorption H. Scattering

Q113. If the frequency decreases, the energy released will ___________

E. Increase G. Remain same
F. Decrease H. Zero

Q114. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. GIS technology is the same as traditional mapping
B. GIS technology contains analytic capabilities for overlaying maps
C. GIS technology is capable to study the environmental surroundings
D. All of the above

Q115. Which kind of waves can travel through empty space?

A. Water waves C. Spring waves
B. Sound waves D. Electromagnetic waves

Q116. Which type of remote sensing uses its own source of electromagnetic energy?
A. Active remote sensing C. Both A & B
B. Passive remote sensing D. None of above

Q117. Remote sensing includes gathering of

A. Sounds C. Changes
B. Images D. Movements

Q118. Which one of the following methods of scale is a universal method?

A. Simple Statement C. Graphical Scale
B. Representative Fraction D. None of the above

Q119. All the communication satellites follow which of the following orbits
A. Sun synchronous orbit C. Polar or near polar orbit
B. Geostationary orbit D. None of the above

Q120. The relation between velocity, wavelength and frequency can be given as _________
E. λ = c / r G. λ = c / h
F. λ = c / f H. λ = h*c / f
Q121. Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure?
A. Electric field B. Sonar waves
 C. Gamma- rays D. Electro-magnetic waves
Q122. In visible region, the red light is having a wave length range of __________
E. 0.42-0.52 micrometer G. 0.62-0.7 micrometer
F. 0.24-0.52 micrometer H. 0.22-0.32 micrometer

Q123. While interacting with the earth’s surface, the solar radiation _________
E. Gets scattered G. Gets absorbed partially
F. Some part of it reflects back H. All of the above

Q124. Remote Sensing is unique because it provides:

(a) Synoptic view
(b) Special information
(c) Superior information
(d) Encrypted information

Q125. Remote Sensing is unique because it provides:

(a) Synoptic view
(b) Special information
(c) Superior information
(d) Encrypted information

Q126. The purpose of georeferencing is to:

(a) Converting data to a feature class
(b) Projecting your data so that it has no distortion
(c) Assigning geographic location information
(d) Combining two data set

Q127. A cell with 1m spatial resolution covers an area of 1m2, whereas a pixel with 0.1m
spatial resolution covers an area of:
(a) 0.1m2
(b) 0.001m2
(c) 10cm2
(d) 100cm2
Q128. Resampling of a raster image:
(a) Increases the accuracy
(b) Increases the precision
(c) Decreases data details
(d) Increases data details

Q129. A 1:50,000 scale map can be compared to the following spatial resolution:
(a) 50000m
(b) 50m
 (c) 1/50000m
(d) Not possible to compare
Q130. In geographic coordinate system 1° at equator is equivalent to:
(a) 43.49km
(b) 78.71km
(c) 111.32km
(d) 102.47km

Q131. Image can have only ………….…integer pixel values, whereas grid can have
………….…. and ………….….real and …….……..cell values.
(a) Positive, Positive, Negative, Integer
(b) Negative, Negative, Positive, Integer

(c) Positive, Negative, Negative, Integer

(d) Negative, Positive, Positive, Real
Q132. The part radiation due to scattered/diffused radiation entering the field of view of a
remote sensor other than that from the required target:
(a) Increases the contrast of the image but reduces the sharpness
(b) Reduces the contrast of the image and also its sharpness
(c) Increases both the contrast and sharpness
(d) Reduces the contrast but increases the sharpness

Q133. There are two Survey of India 1:50,000 toposheets with 15' X 15' angular coverage,
one from Jammu and another from Kerala. Which of the following statement is true?
(a) Both the toposheets will cover exactly same size of area
(b) The toposheet from Jammu will cover a larger area than that of the Kerala
(c) The toposheet from Kerala will cover a larger area than that of the Jammu
(d) Projection will affect the size of area coverage

Q134. If 0 is the angle of scan measured from the nadir, the ground distance swept by the
sensor IFOV is proportional to:
(a) sin2θ
(b) cos2θ
(c) tan2θ
(d) sec2θ

Q135. GPS measurement is accurate to within 25 meters (95% confidence). This means
that you can be 95% sure that your measurement is somewhere within a … meter
error circle and there is a 5% chance that the error is LARGER than … meters.
(a) 2.5
(b) 5
(c) 25
(d) 50
Q136. Apart from location, GPS data can also be used for:
(a) Precise timing
(b) Frequency calibration
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

Q137. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

(a) Indian space effort started in 1962 with the establishment of a rocket.
(b) Development of space (DOS) was established by the Government of India in
1972
(c) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is responsible for the space
technology and its application to various activities.
(d) All of these

Q138. A perfectly black body:

(a) Is a diffuse emitter
(b) Absorbs all the radiations of every wave lengths
(c) Emits power of every wave length
(d) All the above

Q139. Overall shape of an image can only be:

(a) Rectangular and square
(b) Circular and triangular
(c) Square and circular
(d) Triangle and rectangular
Q140. A and B are two towers of equal height diametrically opposite on either side of the
nadir point, at 3 km and 5 km distances. Which one of the following statements is
correct?
(a) Height displacement of A will be less than that of B
(b) Height displacement of B will be less than that of A
(c) Height displacement of A and B is equal
(d) Height displacement of A and B will be towards each other

Q141. Vegetation with more chlorophyll will reflect more:

(a) Ultraviolet energy
(b) Emitted energy
(c) Near-infrared
(d) Thermal infrared
Q142. Repetitive observations of the same area at equal interval of time, are useful to
monitor the dynamic phenomena:
(a) Lithology
(b) Vegetative cover
(c) Buildings
(d) Groundwater

Q143. Consider the following statements regarding the satellite imaging:

1. The satellite orbit is fixed in the inertial space
2. During successive across-track imaging, the earth rotates beneath the sensor
 3. The satellite images a skewed area
Which one of the following is correct regarding the above statements?
(a) 1, 2, 3
(b) 1, 3
(c) 2, 3
(d) 1, 2

Q144. The altitudinal distance of a geostationary satellite from the earth is about:
(a) 26, 000 km
(b) 30, 000 km
(c) 36, 000 km
(d) 44, 000 km

Q145. Who coined the term, 'Remote sensing'.

(a) Evelyn L. Pruitt, a geographer
(b) Gaspard Felix Tournachon, a French scientist
(c) Wilbur Wright, an Italian scientist
(d) Albert Einstein

Q146. Which one of the following geometric errors of satellite sensors is random?
(a) Scan skew
(b) Panoramic distortion
(c) Earth rotation
(d) Altitude variation

Q147. What is meant by the term 'spatial filtering' in remote sensing?

(a) Changing the position of pixels in an image because of inconsistencies in the
relationship between sensor and surface during data collection
(b) Making parts of the image at a different scale to another part of the image
(c) Separating a scene into separate constituent parts and focusing on a smaller
section to increase the resolution
(d) Selectively preserving certain pixel frequencies in an image to enhance
particular features or edges of objects

Q148. In the process of image classification, which of the following methods results in a
greater accuracy of classes within an image actually matching land use patterns on
the ground?
(a) Manual/supervised by a user
(b) Robotic classification
(c) Fully automated
(d) Unprocessed image interpretation

Q149. A 512 x 512 image of 8 bits would require computer memory to store:
(a) 512 MB
(b) 1.44 MB
(c) 2.1 MB
(d) 8 MB
Q150. For edge detection which spatial filter would be most suitable?
(a) Gaussian
(b) Laplacian
(c) Low-pass
(d) None of the above

Q151. Base of image pyramid contains:

(a) Low resolution
(b) High resolution
(c) Intensity
(d) Blurred portion

34. High pass filters highlight:

(a) Low intensity components
(b) Mid intensity components
(c) High intensity components
(d) All components

35. In Hyperspectral remote sensing the EM Spectrum is:

(a) Continuous
(b) Discontinuous
(c) Discrete
(d) None of the above

36. An image enhancement technique that attempts to improve the contrast in an image by
`stretching' the range of intensity values it contains to span a desired range of values
is called?
(a) Non-histogram Equalization
(b) Non-linear contrast stretching
(c) Histogram Equalization
(d) Linear contrast stretching

37. Global Positioning Service (GPS) is based on a principle called:

(a) Transmission
(b) Trilateration
(c) Obliteration
(d) Globalization

38. The process of examining a remote sensing image and manually identifying the features
in that image is called:
(a) Image interpretation
(b) Image classification
(c) Image building
(d) Image compression
39. In which process of remote sensing these fundamental parameters
(size, shape, tone, texture, site, association, shadow, and pattern) are used:
(a) Image interpretation
(b) Image classification
(c) Image building
 (d) Image compression

40. Multi Spectral Scanner (MSS) was on board on which satellite:

(a) IRS-1A
(b) NOAA-18
(c) SPOT-1
(d) Landsat-1

41. There are two main modes of scanning to acquire multispectral image data:
(a) Parallel-track and side-track scanning
(b) Parallel-track and along-track scanning
(c) Across-track and along-track scanning
(d) Across-track and side-track scanning

42. Which type of instrument provides the opportunity for each detector to have a longer
dwell time, or residence time, over which to measure the energy from each ground
resolution cell:
(a) Across-track scanner
(b) Side-track scanner
(c) Parallel-track scanner
(d) Linear arrays

43. RESOURCESAT-1 was launched in 2003 by:

(a) USA
(b) India
(c) China
(d) Russia

44. NOAA-19 satellite is having AVHRR sensor and orbiting in:

(a) Geostationary
(b) Sun-synchronous
(c) Geo-synchronous
(d) All of the above

45. ERS, Envisat, Sentinel and RISAT are example of which type of satellites:
(a) Optical
(b) Passive
(c) Thermal
(d) Microwave

46. SAR Interferometry technique requires:

(a) An image
(b) A pair of images
(c) Scanner
(d) Camera
47. An 8-bits image can have …… total number of pixel values:
(a) 64
(b) 128
 (c) 256
(d) 65536

48. In false colour composite (FCC) image healthy vegetation appears:

(a) Blue
(b) Red
(c) Green
(d) Orange

49. An image that shows finer details is said to be of:

(a) Finer resolution
(b) Coarser resolution
(c) Moderate resolution
(d) None of the above

50. IFOV is angular cone of visibility of the:

(a) Satellite
(b) Scanner
(c) Image
(d) Sensor

51. Which one of the following helps to identify the objects on the earth surface?
(a) Atmospheric window
(b) Signature
(c) Radiometric error
(d) None of these

52. The spectral region of the electromagnetic radiation which passes through the
atmosphere without much attenuation is known as:
(a) Ozone hole
(b) Atmospheric window
(c) Ozone window
(d) Black hole

The rock which contains _____________ water content will absorb more.
The rocks which contains Iron will exhibit more ___________ in ultraviolet and blue
band and ____________ in infrared band.
Concrete is light and bright in color as compare to asphalt. Therefore, it shows
____________ reflectance as compare to all rocks.
The spatial resolution of SPOT -MSS is
i) 56m ii) 0.8m iii) 30m-80m iv) 1m
SPOT revisits the same area in ___________ days.
INSAT Satellite is placed at a height of
(a) 1000 km
(b) 20000 km
(c) 650 km
(d) 35000 km
Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Satellite rotates around the Earth in the following direction:
(a) North to South
(b) East to West
(c) South to North
(d) West to East
More
absorption
reflection
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