Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (S2-S3) Solution Guide

1 Measurement and Error

•
22. Ma,,umum absolute error --~=O.Sm
'If Warm-un Section 2
~,r.,_y,..r-~
0.1 cm JOO%
Matching 23. Percentage error = ~ x
= 1.28% (cor. to 3 siR,fig.)
I. I00 .00 I
1.2 X JO°"
24. 3.25 X 10-l m
=
2. --0.004501
1.2 X 101
3. 120000
--4.50) X J0-3 "'1 Level
4. --4501
--4.50 I X J03
-~,. .. 2 Practice •
~~,

25. 0.0432 = 0.04 (cor. to 2 d. p.)

5. 0.000 12
1.000 OJ x 102
Absolute error= 0.043 2-0,04
FIii in the Blanks
= 0.0032
6. Absolute error= 200-190 0.0032
Relative error = 01)432
=10
2
Relative error =10
- - 27
190

19
26. Maximum absolute error = ( i x O. l) m
:0.05 m
True or False Upper limit= (10.0 + 0.05) m = 10.05 m
7. F 8. F 9. T JO. F Lower limit= (10.0-0.05) m = 9.95 m

Multiple-choice Questions
11. A
27. Maximum absolute error = ( i x O. I) cm

=0.05 cm
0.05 cm
Percentage error = - - x IOO%
W- Level-...-~-rl
":1!£7,.,. 1 Practice 10.3cm
= 0.485% (cor. to J sig.fig.)
12. 9.3 X J01
I cm
)3. 5.23 X 10-6 28. Maximum absolute error = - -
2
14. -2.692 X J07 = 0.5 cm
)5. 4.3) X J07 Upper limit= ( 10 + 0.5) cm= 10.5 cm
Lower limit= {10-0.5) cm= 9.5 cm
16. 7.5x I0--1
9.5 cm $actual< 10.5 cm
17. 7.54 X 10-l 10.5 cm cannot be the actual length.
18. 231 000
Maximum absolute error
29. ·: Relative error=
19. -1800 Measured value
20. 0.000 007 5 Mn.,imum ab~olute error = 20 x 0.005 kg
=0.1 kg
21. 2789 = 2790 (cor. to J sig.Jig.)
Upper limit = (20 + 0.1) kg= 20.1 kg
Absolute error= 2790-2789
Lower limit= (20-0.1) kg= 19.9 kg

Solution Guide
 Identities and Factorization
_. Chalie nae vou....i, 2
"J ~ ....... ~ . . 17. 5ab+25ac- IOad
=5a(b + 5c _ 2d)
1~~a~lwe..Y~u~~
-11'. arm•ue
....... -r.- ~e~~
' IB.bx+x+b I
=x(b+ l)+(b+ I)
+
30. (o) Maximum absolute error=(½ x 0.1) cm
=~+ l)(x+ I,} 32. (a) When m = I, n = 7 - 2 = 5.
Matching 19. 3m-3n+ 4mJ: When m = 2. 11 = 7 - 2(2) = 3.
=0.05cm -4nk = 3(m- n) + 4k(m-n)
(x+ 1)2 When m = 3. n = 7 - 2(3) = I.

X
(b) For the ourcr sides of the f r u ~ I. 2.x+2a = lm-11)(3 + 4k)
the upper limit of the length .t(3 + 4x) m = I and n = 5,
2. 3x+4i•
= (10.2 + 0.05) cm (x+ l)(x- I) = C! + 6)(x-6) m = 2 and n = 3,
3. J-1 • m=3andn=I.
= 10.25cm 2(x + I) 21. 4:l- - 12x + 9 = (2x)2 - 2(2x)(3) + 32
the upper limit of the width 4. J+2.x+ 1 s (b) R.H.S.= (x + mX2x + n)
= {lx-3)2
= (7.5 + 0.05) cm
FIii in the Blanks 22. -l+3x-4 ~ = 2x2 + (2m + n)x + mn
= 7.55 cm Xx-1
= C!- ll(x+ 4) 4 By comparing the coefficients of x, we have
5. 4J + 2.x =2.x(A.t + B)
x
For the inner sides of the frame, 2m+n=7
41+2.x aW+2Bx -x +4x =3K
the lower limit of the length 28 :2 and k=mn.
=(8.0-0.05) cm Therefore. 2A = 4 and 23. U-9x+9 2x.,,,,_,.....-3 :. mn = Ix 5 = 5, 2 x 3 = 6. 3 x I = 3
A =2 and B= I = L2x-3l(x 31_ X ~
= 7.95 cm :. k = 3, 5, 6
the lower limit of the width 6. R.H.S. =(5x-4)(x+ I) -3x -& =-9x 2 2
33. (a) 25b - 64c
=5x2+x-4
= (5.1-0.05) cm 24• (x+ l)(x+ 2)(x + 3)- J , 2
- r +o.r+ llx+6 =(5b}2-csd
= 5.05 cm =L.H.S. = (5b + 8c)(5b - Be)
The upper limit of the nrca Therefore, 5x2 + x-4 c(5x-4)(x + I) (b)
2
ISab + 24ac + 25b - 64c
2

= (l0.25 x 7.55-7.95 x 5.05)cm2 7. x2+3x+2 X 2 1 2

= (15ab + 24ac) + (25b - 64c )
=3724cm2 =(x+ 2)(x+ I) xX
------ 1 25. (x + 3H2x- A) • B:l- + Cx + 6 = 3a(5b +Sc)+ (5b + Sc)(5b - Sc)
3 I. (a) The maximum absolute error= 0.05 m 2x +x =3K U +6x-Ax-3A lii B:l-+Cx+6 =(Sb+ Sc)(3a + 5b- Be)
The actuol length of this rope must be less than U + (6-A}x-3A a B:l- + Cx+ 6
(4.0 + 0.05) m = 4.05 m. True or False -3A=6
9. F JO. T 11. T 12.F A=-2
Thus, ii is not possible that the actual length of 8. F
the rope is 406 cm. B='f
Multlple-cholce Questions C =6-A:6-(-2)=!
(b) Note that 43 x 9.5 cm= 408.5 cm, which is
greater than 405 cm. 13. D 26. Yes.
Thus, ii is not possible lo cut this rope in that 14. B L.H.S = (2x + 3)(x - 2) + 6
way. =U+3x-4x-6+6
=U-x
32. (a) The muimum absolute error= 0.5 s
The least possible time
~J-~~e! 1Pr~ct~~~ =R.H.S.
=(25 - 0.5) s 15. 2(Ax-2) s JOx+B It is an identity.
= 24.5 s 2Ax-4 = JOx+B 27. 16x
4
- I= (4x2 + 1)(4:l- _ I)
:. 2A = JO and B=-4 = (4x2 + 1)(2x + I )(2x - I)
(b) The least possible totol time
A =i and B=-4
= (26)(24.5) s 2s. 4x2- axy + 4l =4Cl-2xy + l>
=637 s 16. L.H.S. = 2(3x+ 4)
=~
= 10 min 37 s =6x+8
29. x2 +4x+4-y2 = (x+ 2)2 -y2
= 11 min (cor. ro rhe nearesr min) R.H.S. = 3(2x + 3)- I
= (x+ y + 2)(x y + 2)
Thus, it is impossible that totol printing time of =6x+9-1
=6x+8 30. 3 - x - 2.r2 = (3 + 2r)( 1-x)
26 copies of exam papers is measured as JO min
2(3x+4)e3(2x+3)- I 31. 6x2 - 13x-5= (3x+ 1)(2.r 5)
correct 10 the nearest min.

Solution Guide
Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition)
 _. Challenc:1e vouneH
ti,. t_avel 1 Practice ◄ "'J .-Y ~• ~ ••
3 Algebralc Fractions and Formulas ....,... r r Y • ~..,-

a a ~ .r+ I
I
( ;:i° -
I
j":"';
)•(_!_
x-
__!_)I .r + I
.f.Y'...nr;up ~ . lb. -Z-b =;-(a+ b)
a +a
26 • 2 - ;---.,-,---
x - I (.r+ 1)(.r _ t)
I
12.
2 2

-
I ,. ;:i° • (.r + 1)(.f - I)
=- =--
Matching a+b A-I
2 (.r+IX.r-1)
I
/)(/2 + 3/q = ,,q(q + 3p) 27. m + I + ~ m+ I 3n - I ,..-x
.r-1
2
3h n-1 3 -=-x---
17. q+3p q+3p n- 1 n- I n(m + I)

--
3n - I

3
ab+ a
b+ I
3b

n 18.
u+v
-x-r--
11- l 11 +
-
=/!!I.
v-1
UV
-~X~
11 -1 u(11+v)
v-1
28 . .:..=..!. - _z__ z2 - I
l
-n(n - I)

z
l + I - z(z + I) - z(z + I)
)J. (o) 00 I I I~ I~ I~ I: I~I~I
~5

(b) (i) a,, d1 and d,,

2
1 -32 5 7 2

FIii in the Blanks =~ 2 (ii) The sequence repcau it11Clf after every 6

_ 21 + 2 • 2(.r + I) 3 x 2(.r + I)
= = z - 1-z2
z(z + I) terms .
4
.r + I .r + I 19. _ . r _ + _ ! . _ = - x - r - -I d6H9 sd,"' l

1•-I
.. 2

5. - ' - x ~ = - ' - x u ( v - 1 )
11-I v-1 11-I
u
.r + I 2.r + 2 x + I

3 I 3.r I
x
2

29 . .!_ + ~ x ~
.r .r
=-

2
-
i:(z + I)

I .r - I .r + I
= - + - - )( -=----....,.
.r - I .r x (x+ 1)(.t- 1)
34. (a)
X
~ =
+ 2y

5(.r + 2y) :s
y+4
s""
6(y + 4)

--
- 11-1 20. - + - =2+2 5x + IOy"' 6y + 24
X x2 X X I I
=-+- 4y =- -5x + 24
6. /> = 2( IO+ 20) = 60 3.r+ I x X
=--2- 2 -5x + 24
7. l=lnr+n x y:, 4

2m =1-n
m = I - 11
4 I
21 - - + - - = - - +
• .r + I 2.r + 2
4
= I
-
.r + I 2(.r + I) 30.Substitutingv=2 ' u-0anda
-
.r
-
e ,,onnu 1a,
= 10 •into th
(b) 1l1e decrease in the value of y ls 10 •

2 2
2 8
=-+---
I 2 =0 + 2(10)s
True or False 2<.r + I) 2(.r + I) I
S=-
9 5
8. T 9. p 10. P II. T 12.F =---
2(.r + I)
Multiple-choice Questions = 31. (a) y =½[.r(2-y)+ zy]
22. Substituting d= 25 and 1 = 10 into the fonnuln, 3y = 2x-xy + zy
13. D
25 3y+xy-zy:2x
2 .r 4 .r2 s=-
---=---
2.r
IO y(3 + .r-z) "'2t
.r 2 2.r 5
4 - .rl y= 2x
=-- 2
2.r 3+.r-z
14. B 23. Substituting B = 16 nnd C = 9 into the fonnula,
(b) Substituting .r = 2 and z = I into the fonnula,
r =4-3(1) A=~-9
=I 2 y 2(2)
=-I 3+2-1
15. D
24. V = II +at
2-r =I
-'"= - - v-u = nt =

m=2-r
"
1=2-su

25. c=!!.+Je
4
c-3e = !!.
4
d= 4(c-3e)

Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Gulde

 15. {2x - 3>' = 6 ....... ,(!) -2m + )n • 9 .......... (I)
4 linear Equations In Two x-Sy = 10 ........ (2) 18. { 4m-2n,. 8 ............(2)
Unknowns From (2),
(2) + 2,
2x-I0y:o20 ...... (3)
• W•rm-up ~Ion~ 2m-n24 ......... (3)
~,r;,: T" ~,., ~ (1)-(3),
(1)+(3),
Matching -3y-(-10y) =6-20
3n + (-n)., 9 + 4
7y=-14
lr+41'•0 .f•2,ya-I3 2n = 13

~
Y=-2
1. 5,. ,, - -J fs4,ya0 13
Substituting y = -2 into {I), n= 2
J. lf- Jy • 8 X:4,y=-3 2x- 3(-2) = 6
1
n,e solution is x = 3, Y = 1• 2x=0 Substituting n,. } inlo ( 1),
FIii in the Blanks
X = 3y ...........(() X=O
4. Suh~llluling ( I) inlo (2), -2m + 3(1;)=9
12• { .r- )' = 6 ......(2) The solution is x =o, y =-2.
2y- I'• 6 21
Substituting (I) into (2), -2m = -
2
ys6
Subsrilutlng y • 6 inlo ( I),
3y-y=6
y:3
fl)~ 21
m=4
16.
X= 2(6) Substituting)'= 3 into (I), 21 13
=12 X= 3(3)
The solution is m =
4 ,n = 2 ·
:9 s + 2t = 4 ..........(I)

l
The solurion is x = 12. y = 6.
The solution is x= 9,y = 3 •
5. (1)- (2). 19. !,._!. = 2 ..........(2)
3x - y = 9.........(1) 3 6
y-(-y)=0-6
13 • {2x - 3y (2) X 3,
= 6......(2)
2y=~
From(l),
y=-3 s-!. =6 .......(3)
y = 3x- 9 ....... (3) 2
Substiruting y = -3 inlo (I). Substiluting (3) into (2), (1)-(3).
. . I
x+(-3)=0 2x - 3(3x - 9) = 6 The soIuuon 1sx=0,y= - .
2 2,-(-½)=-2
x=3 2t- 9x+ 27 =6

l
-x+ Jy = 6 .......(1)
7x =21
The solution is x = 3,y = -3. 11. X ~ =-2
x=3 3 - 2y = 10 .......(2) 2
True or False Substituting x = 3 into (3), 4
From (I), I= - -
)'= 3(3)-9 5
6. T 7. T 8. T X= Jy- 6 .......(3) Substituting (3) into ( I),
=0
Substituting (3) in10 (2),
Multlple-cholce Questions
9. D
The solution isx = 3,y = 0.
Jy- 6 - 2y = 10
s+ 2(-¼) =4
2x-y = 10 ....... (1) 28
3
14• { s=-
10. A 2x - Sy= 6 ...... (2)
J(y- 2) -2y .. 10 S
(I) - (2), . . 28 4
3 The soIuuon 1s s .. - , t = - - .
-y-(-Sy) = 10-6 y-2-2y .. 10 5 5
~~~eii ~ct~◄ 4y =4 -y = 12
11. Forx+y=4, y=I y =-12
Subsliluting y = I into (I), Substituting y = -12 into (3),
JI 0 2
2x-l=IO X= J(-12)- 6
4 3 2
11 =-42
X= -
For .r - 2y = I . 2 The solution is x = -42, y = -12.
.I -1 3 . . 11 I
The soIullon rs .r =-,y = .
-1 0 2

Summer Advcnlure in Malhcmalics 2 (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide

~I
 2U ~I J· and y be the IWO numbcn wilh J > .v. 5 Rates, Ratios and Proportions 16. Im: IOcm • 100cm: IOcm
J,+y•-4 ........ (1) •IO: I
1J - )' • 8 ............(2) .J,Yia~u~ =-
200m
( I )-12). Matching 17. Hiupccd • ~
)'-(-V)•-4-N
I- I. 86 g/m
3
•8 mis
:=s=

~
2y •-12 ,. I 2
18. a b
)' •-ti 2. I: 1000 4 : I
Subs1hu1ina )' • -6 ln10 (I),
[ 1 s· e the gruph of 2x- Sy= 4 is parallel Ra1e b C =
1+(-6)a-4 =
(b) (i) Yes. •: h of Sy_ 2x 4, there is no point of 3. 2:3:4 Ratio
ab c=2 4:1

... 2 10 the g . P ween the two lines. Therefore,

4. SIO/kg 19. The distance• 5 mis x 20 1
in1ersccuon bet ,. 100 m
:. Tiic lwo numbers a.re 2 and -6. there is no solution. .
FIii in the Blanks 20. The number of candies Belly geL1
21 . ~I .r and y be the numbers of pigs nnd hens ph of 2x- Sy= 4 1s not parnlfel
")
(u No Since the gr:i . . J
respectively. • h of 5,. _ x = 3, there 1s o point of s. 60kmlh=~ =l.'i0X~
th Ih
1+)'•30 ............. (1) to e gr~p between the two lines (but out of the
intersccuon I . =45
{ 4x + 2y • 92 ........ (2)
gr:iph paper• ) Therefore, there ls a so ut1on.
L60 x 1000) m =
21 . The actual distance =3 cm x 2
000
(I)>< 2. = (1 x 60) min
=6000cm
2x + 2ya 60 ......... (3) 24. Rewrite the equations: = 1000 m/min
=60m
(2)- (J). 2m - 311 - 26 = 5
6. 15: 12: 36 = ~: .!3,: 36
=
2r•J2 { 7111 +n = 5
3 3 3
JC 16
Substi1u1ing .r = 16 inlo (I),
2m - 3n = 31 .........(1)
{ 21m + 3n = 15........(2)
=5: 4: 12
,p)..~'!e~~ ~ct!c~ ◄
16+y .. 30
True or False 22. The ratio of Andy's height to Ben's hcighl
(1)+(2),
)'= 14 7. T 8. F 9. F IO. T
= I 50 cm : I 60 cm
23m = 46
The numbers of pigs and hens nrc 16 and 14 =IS: 16
respectively.
m=2 Multiple-choice Questions = I
Substituting m = 2 into ( 1), II.A 23. (a) 1.5 minutes = - houn
4
2(2)- 311 = 31
_. Challenae Younelf 12. B 15 km
""J .... " Y ~ - 1 n = -9 The speed = - -
= 2:a: 12=8: 16:b 1
-h
4

!
.r+ y = -I ................. (1) 8:4a:48=8: 16:b
=60 km/h
22. 2x+== 12 ............... (2) 4a = 16
D=4 (b) The distance= 60 km/h X 5 h
y - 2= = -16 ............. (3)
b =48 =JOO km
From (3). =
y = 2=-16 ......... (4) 13. A
24 . .!_: .!_ = 2: 3
Substi1uting (4) inlo (I), .randy arc in direct proponion. a b
A+a-16=-1 Sit. 20 I I 2
-=- -+-=-
2x + 4= = 30 .......(5) 36 It. a b 3
2
(5) - (2). 5.1: =720 b 2
3= = 18 lt.2 = 144 a 3
It.= 12 a 3
==6
i; =2
Substituting== 6 inlo (2).
a: b= 3: 2
2r+6=12
2r =6 25. The length= l5cmx2
.r =3 30 25 =30cm
Subs1i1u1Jng x = 3 11110 (I).
14. 30: 25 = : = 6: S
= 2
5 S The ureu = (30 x I 5) m
3 + y =-I 6 2
15. 150: 1.2 = 150: S .. ~ =450 m
Y=-4
The solu1ion is .r = 3, y = -4,.: = 6.

Summer Adven1ure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition)

S0/111/on Guidi' /W)
 (c) y,cs. ... nd the width of u rccl4ngJc
the lengu, o 6 Congruence and Slmllarlty 16. LPQR aLABC (corr.L•,•41)
21'1 The: 1otal amounl or money taandbbC
LC peetlvely. x,. 45•
.S()O(J ♦--3-
3 +I+ 5
on • map res th - z()()()o
'file aciuol Ieng - OOOb
.J1'a~ PQ•AB (corr.1ldtJ,i1i:\1/

.$600 • .:! ·dth "'2 a•8

1be octual WI 20000 X 2000b Matching
9
1be actual area '" ., ro• + 10• ,. t 80• (L .1um oft.J
• $1800 oooab 17.LACB +
., 4 000 LA.CB. so•
I. MBCsMJEF~ AAA
· 4 000 ()()()ob LEDF =-LACB (corr.Ls,ai:\1/
1be r.itlo .,ab. 2. MDC a MJEF SAS
.... Challenae Yourself 1•4000000
-i " .. ..., ~ 1 "' • 1J111gle on the mop.
X ,.50•

• irue for any rec

3. 6ABC- MJEF Ratio of2 sides. Inc. L LEFD ,.alJC (corr.Ls,;;&/
27. (a) Lt-la: b•4: Janda :c• 10 :9. :. 11 15 •• al numbers of boys and girls
be the ongin 4. 6ABC - MJEF ASA y-l0°s70-
b : a • 3 : 4
29 . 1...e1xandY y .. so·
/J : C • 10; 9 in the group. FIii in the Blanks
DE= CA (corr. sldts,;;41)
h : a : c • 15: 20: 18 x 5 s. 6.
y.. ii F

1/
:. a:b:c.,,20:15:18 2z = 12
Number of dolls : number of loy c~ : number of
Ix-2=y-3S
0 )
,=~
(
puuJcs .. 20 : 15 : 18 8x .. 5y...........(O 18. In t.ABD and t.ACE,
E
(b) The 10111 number of dolls and toy C:IJ'li ,'. {y = X + JJ ......(2) LADD= LACE (givtn)
Substituting (2) into ( I), AB = AC (given)
"' 212 X 20 + 15 7. lnMAEand,KDE,
20 + 15 + 18 8x :S(x+33) LBAD = LCAE (common L)
LEAB =LEDC (alt.Ls, AB II CD)
= 140
= 8x = sx+ t6S LEBA = LECD (alt. Ls, AB II CD)
=
t.ABD t.ACE (ASAI
(c) Number of toy CArS : number of puzzles 5 LAEB =LDEC (vtrt. opp. Ls) acm 20 cm
x = ~. ber of boys in the group is 55.
= 15: 18 1be onginal num 19.~=~
:. MAE - ,KDE (AM)
=:'i: 6
= True or False
a=~ X 36
3
28. (o) The actual perimeter= 8 cm x 2000
8. T a= 24
= 16000cm 9. F 10. P
18 cm
=
20 cm
= 160m
Multlple-cholce Questions ~=~
(b) (i) The octunl length= 3 cm x 2000
11. D b=Ix18
=6000cm 2
Nole that only 2 pairs of corresponding sides of 2
=60m b = 27
triangles arc equal.
The octuol width = I cm x 2000
12.C
=2000cm
=20m ft~~e!~ ~ct~~~
The octual lll'CD = 60 m x 20 m
2
~~~e! 1~~~ ◄ 20. DC= BC (corr. sides,;;;&)
= 1200 m k=6
13. MJEF:t.PRQ(SAS)
2 2 LBCA==LDCA (corr.Ls,;;;&)
(ii) The ratio = 3 cm : 1200 m AB 6 2 BC 12 2
14 • ·: XY - 9 - 3 'Y2 - =Y
= 3 cm2 : 12 000 000 cm2 18 - 3
LBCD =LBCA + LDCA
=1:4000000 AC 14 2
ond-=-=- 70° =Y+ Y
XY 21 3
y =35°
:. 6ABC - Mrz (3 sldts prop.)
21. LBAC =LDEC (given)
15. LFDE=LBAC(corr.Ls, -&)
LACB =LECD (vert. opp. Ls)
X =28°
LABC = 1so· - LBAC-LACB (L SIIIII oft.)
DE DF , = 180° - LDEC-LECD
- = - (corr. sides,-&)
AC AB =LEDC (L sum oftl)
12 y MBC - 6.EDC (AAA)
-=-
8 6
y=2

Solution Gulde (@
~ Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition) l~I
 7 Angles, Trlangles and P
ll (a) •.• ABCD Is a l'CC'Wlglc.
:. LAB£,. LDCE • 90"
1 C~a~l~n~e,.You~~!.,
~.Y't~~
olygons 17. LACB =60" (property of equi/. .:1)
x + 34• • 60° (ut. Lo/.1)
AB•IX 26. (a) 5 trianglc:3, t:.AIJC, t:JXB, t:.ABE, t:.DCE, MCE
Matching .I' =26·
·: A.£• DE (gil-,n) (b) BC= CB (common side)
18. LABO= LADB (bau Ls, lsos . .1)
:. !;A.BE ■ t:JXE ( RHSJ LA.BC= LDCB (given) 1. a 50· LABO+ LADB + LBAD., !80° (L sum of.1)
LBAC =LCDB (given)
(b) LA.EB,. LDEC z. b 70° 2LABD + (56° + 22°) = l 80°
LA.EB+ LA.ED+ LDEC • 180" :. t.ABC =t:.f)CB ( AAS) L.AJJD = 51°
(adj.Ls on st. line) LBAE =LCDE (given) 3. C 130°
LACD= LABC + LBAC (ext.L of.1)
LA.EB+ so·+ LDEC • 1so· LA.EB= LDEC (vert. opp. Ls) FIii in the Blanks =51°+56°
LA.EB+ so·+ LAEB,. 180° =
AB= DC (corr. sides, t:.ABC t:.DCB)
4. x =LEHD(alt.Ls,ABIICD) = 107•
LA.EB ,.50• =
:. t:.ABE t:.DCE (MS) ) :86°
=
19. LACB = L.AJJC (base Ls, l.ros . .1)
LBA.E +LA.BE +LA.EB .. ISO• (L sumo/a) 27. ·: LA = LA, L.AJJD = LACE and LADB = LAEC
LBA.E + 90• + .so• = I SO• AA/JD - !;A.CE (AM)
) 5. y + LEHD = 180° (inr. Ls.AB II CD =61°
LACD + LACB = 180° (adj. L.•. on st. line)
y = 94• J
LBA.£ .,40• Similarly, we have: LACD + 61° = 180°
23. {a) LCA.D = LBA.£ (rommon L) t,,FGJ - 6/GH (AM) 6. z =LEHD(corr.Ls,ABIICD)
LACD = 119°
LA.CD,. LA.BE (corr. Ls. EB II DC) M<MN- !J.LMK - 61-KN (AAA) =86° =
20. Sum of exterior angles of a regular hexagon
LA.DC= LA.EB (co". Ls. £811 DC) t:.OPQ-1!,,0RS (AAA) 7. Thesum=(5-2)x 180°(L
sum of polygon) = 360° (sum of ext. Ls of polygon)
:. !;A.CD - MB£ (MAJ 1!,,TUV - I!,, WUT (AAA) =540° . 360° •
AD CD =
28 .•_. ABCF FEDA
True or False
The size of an extenor angle= - - = 60
6
(b) A£ = BE (corr. sides,-&) LEDA=LBCF 21. LBCE = L.AJJC (alt.Ls.AB II CF)
5cm CD = 109° 8. F 9. T 10. T =60·
- -=- - 11. T
3cm 6cm LFAD+LEDA = 180° (int.Ls.AF/I DE) LBCE = LDEF =60°
CD= 10cm Multlple-cholce Questions
~
LFAD + 109° = 180° :. BC II DE (co". Ls equal)
12. D
LFAD =71°
24. LCA.E = LCDB (given)
ABCF::FEDA 13.C
LA.CE= LDCB (common L)
LAFC=LFAD The sum of the exterior angles of a rectan ~~--;ei ~ ~ct!c~ 1
LA.EC= 180° - LCAE -LA.CE (L sum of.1) g1C
= 180" - LCDB - LDCB
=71° =360• (sum of ext. Lso/ polygon) 22. LADC + LCDE = 180° (adj. Ls. un st. line)
lnMFG, The size of each exterior angle LADC+ 113° = 180"
= LDCB (L sum of.1)
LDGF=LAFC+LFAD (ext.Lo/.1) 360° LADC =67°
MC£ - MJCB (AAA) =--
=7l 0 +71° 4 x+85°+67°+78°=(4-2)x 1so·
AC AB . = 142° =90· (L sum of polygon)
25. A£ = AD (co". s,du. -.1s)
29. (a) There is I pair of congruent triangles. X = 130°
AC 18
7 9 (b) There are 3 pairs of similar triangles. ~~~ei 1~~c~ ◄ 23. LEBA + y = 180° (adj. Ls, on st. line)
LEBA = 180° - y
AC= 14
14. LPRQ = LRPQ (base Ls, /sos. ti) (180° - y) + 2y + 2y +15° = 360"
CD:AC-AD =p (sum of ext. Ls of polygon)
= 14-9
=i l LRPQ + LPRQ+44° = 180° (Lsum o/.:1)
2p + 44° = 180°
195° + 3y = 360°
y = 55°
LABC = LADE (corr. Ls.-&)
LABC=48°
J p =68°
15. LRPQ = 60° (property ofequi/.,:1)
24. The sum of interior angles
= (n - 2) x 180° (L sum of polygon)
r = LRPQ (alt. Ls, RS II QP) The sum of exterior angles
:60" =360° (sum of ext. Ls of polygon)
16. w+75°+ 151"+97°+90"=(5-2)>< 180° (n - 2) X I 80° X 360"
5
(Lsum of polygon) n n
180°n - 360° = 1800°
w = 127°
n= 12

~ Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabu~ Edition) Sol,,tion Guide ~

2.5. LVUY + LWVU • 180" (int. Ls. VY II V\V)
29. Sum of the exterior angles of a polygon =360•
8 Surds and Pvthagoras• Theorem
14•+ rr + 135• + LVUY+ LIWU :::(5-2 ) X 180°
(L nan ofpolygo,r)
For some regular n-sidcd polygons. the comsponding -1~ !':1 :.u~
... + 72• + 135" + t 8()• ::: 540•
size Oof each exterior angle is:
Matching
w::: 153• a 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 24
1:zoo 90" n· 60" 45• 40" 36" w 24• 20" 180 15" I. ,ff
26. ll,CB-= LBAC: : 60° (properry of ~11il. ,1)
The corresponding size x of each interior angle is:
LCM>= LCDA (basr Ls. isos.,1)
• 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 24 2. fis--- Rational number
LO.D + LCDA = LBO. (ui. L of.1)
LCM>+ LCDA = 60° z 60" 90" 108' 120" 135' 140" 144' 150" 156' l60" 162' l6S'
3. 3✓2--~
LCAD: .30• We can sec that, the sum of three sizes may be equal to lmuional number
360°, such as
LBM> = LBAC + LCAD 5
=60°+ 30• • 60° + 144° + 156", 4. Ji
=90• • 60° + 140° + 160°,
ABl.AD • 60°+ 135°+ 165", FIii in the Blanks
• 90• + 120° + 150° and
360·
• 90° + 108° + 162°. 5. ✓24 =./22 X 6
21. LEAF= - 5- (sum ofUJ.Ls ofpolygon)
=2✓6
=72• Therefore, it is possible that all of them are regular 19 _a2 = g2 + 15 2 (Pyth. theorem)
2
polygons. 6. J- :5 + ti2 (Pyth. theorem)
·: FA=FE
a= ./s2 + 152
LAEF = LEAF (base Ls. isos.,1) 30. lntJ.ABC,
= ✓52 + 122 = 17
=72· LCAB = LCBA (base Ls, isos. ,1) =13 20_ bl+ 52 =62 (Pyth. theorem)
a+ LEAF+ LAEF = I80° (L sum of.1) LCAB + LCBA = 130° (ext. L of.1) 2 bl= 62 - 52
2LCAB = 130° 7. 9 +li2=8 1+144
a+ 72° + 72° = 180° 2
LCAB =65° =225 b= ✓6 - 52
a :36"
= InMDE , ls2= 225
2
= ✓11
LDAE + 80° + x• = 180° (L sum of.1) 9 + li2=22 5 21 _cl + 82 =(,J67 ): ( Pyth. theorem)
1~~aJI~n~~~~ 65" + so• +x° = 1so· :. y =90° (converse ofPyth. theorem) 2
c =67 - 8
28. (a) LCD£== 60° (properry of rquil.t. )
X:35
= True or False C= ✓67 - 82
LADE= 90• - LCD£= 90• - 60° =30" =✓3
8. T 9. T 10. F =
LEAD= LAED =x (base Ls, isos. ,1) 22. The length of the hypotenuse
LEAD+ LAED + LADE= 180° (L sum oft.) Multiple-choice Questions =./12 + 12 cm (Pyth. theorem)
X + X + 30° = 180"
11. D =✓2 cm
:,; : 75°
✓3 + .ffi =✓3 + ..[1;"j
(b) y = 90• - LEAD 23 _AC+ AB2 =BC ( Pyth. theorem)
= ✓3 + 3,fj
=90• - 75• =4,fj AC= ✓ BC2 - AB2
= 15° 2
= 12. A AC= ✓(0.82) - (0.8)2 m
2
y2 + J2 =25 (Pyth. theorem) =0.18m
Y= ✓252_72 =
=24
f)~~ei ~ ~ct!~~
¥- Level
~ ,. 1 Practice
~, 24. .,J6 - .ffi X ✓8
=.,J6 - ✓32 X 3 X ~
13. ✓3 + 4,fj - 5,fj =Q. =✓6 - 6✓6
14. ✓3 X .ffi :: ,/3 X 27 = ,,/s1 = ~ =-5✓6

Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide ,~

Pl
!5"-
 9 Trigonometric Ratios
17. tan a • .E.. .. .!.

2ti. a+ .Jsx5 -
-
25. ✓3(2 + ✓3) • 2..fj + 3

.Js> .. 10- 2./s + 5.Js - 5

... Challe
-i,.~ ~T"nae "..-~
Yourself

33. Construct a right-angled triangle with AF as the

.f.Y J.,a ~u~
Matching
144 2
a =26.6• (cor. to 3 sig .fig.)
=

27. ~+.J io =~x ~+.

✓ 10 ✓ 10 ✓ 10
Jio
-
"'5 + 3./s
hypotenuse.

250,,· ·1
100
E ,'!
"f 1. sin a

2.
-ab
-a
18.sint J . , . ~

19. BC =✓50
✓ 163
fJ "'~ (cor.10 J sig.fig .)
2
- 302 (Pyth. theorem )
C
C /
m
D !500m
:
cosa~ =40
.Jio 10.Jio
"'--+--
10 10 3. tan a -a
C
. BC 40 4
sma =- = - = -
I 1.Jio -- - - -- - -- :a AC 50 _l

-
- - A
=
10
B
150m
4. tan fJ -b
C

..--.cs om--<
28. BC+ Ae2., AC (Pyth. thl'orrm ) 2
FG2 (Pyth. theort'm)
Afl = AG + FIii in the Blanks
Bc= ✓Ac 2 -AB2 2 2
AF= ✓(450) + (500) m 20. tan 22• =
15 cm
0 30
2 2 -
5 • cos53 =AC AB
AC= J(l3) - (5) cm = 673 m (cor. to 3 sig.fig. )
"'12cm
= 30 AB=- 1_5_c m
34. lnMJJD , AC=-- tan 22°
2 2 2
BD2 = 16 + a (Pyth. tht'orem) cos 53° I 15 x ~ 15 ) cm l
lnc area =~ cm
2 = 50 ( cor. to the nt'art'st intt'ger ) The area= ( -x
2 tan
=30 cm 2 In MJCD, 2
2 2
BD2 = 17 + b (Pyth. tht'Ort'm) 4 = 27 g cml (cor. to the neares t cm )
2 2 2 2 2 l62+02 = l72+b2 6. tan a= 3
29. (3a) + (4a) = 9a + 16a = 25a
(6a)2 = 36a2 02 - bl= 172 - 162 a= 53° (cor.10 the nt'art'st dt'gru) 21. sin 45° = .....!!E.._
57 cm
·: (3a)2 + (4a)2 ot. (6a)2 We hove (a+ b)(a - b) = 33, where a and b arc
True or False BD = 57 sin 45° cm
:. It is not a right-angled triangle. positive integers.
2
Since 33 = I I x 3, we have 7. F 8. T The area= (½ x 80 x 57 sin 45" )cm
30. The length of the other shorter side
4 a+b= II 2 2
to the neart's t cm )
=(21 X ~ ) cm { a-b= 3 Multip le-cho ice Questions = 1612 cm ( cor.

=72 cm a=7an db=4 9. A 10. C

The length of the hypotenuse :. It is possible that both a and b arc integers. 22. sin 56° = .....!!E.._
a= 11 and 72cm
(If we consider 33 = 33 x I, then we have
2 2
=J(21) + (72) cm (Pyth. tht'Ort'm) b = 16. In this case, MBD =t.CBD.) ~~~~e~ 1 ~~c~ • BD = 72 sin 56° cm
. BD
=75cm
35. Let AD= x cm. Then CD= (56 - x) cm. I I. sin 25° + sin 35° = 0.996 (cor. to J sig.fig. ) SID 72° = -
The perime ter= (21 + 72 + 75) cm BC
15(56 - x) _ 15x = l20 )
=168c m 12. cos 82° - tan 23° = -0.285 (cor.10 J sig.fig. 72 sin 56°
2 2 BC = - - - - c m
13. (tan l8°)(sin 15°)=0 .0841 (cor. to J sig.fig.
) sin 72°
31. xr2 + rzl = (14)2 + (48)2 (56 - X) - X = 16
= 0.5 = 63 cm (cor. to the neart'SI cm)
X = 20 14. sin LUVW
= 2500 2 2
Air= AD + BD (Pyth. theorem )
xz2 = (50)2 = 2500 LVVW =30°
23. sin 45° = BD
✓20 2 + 15
2
xr2 + rzl= xz2 AB= cm cos L UVW = cos 30° 28
It is o right-angled triangle. = 25 cm = 0 .866 (cor. to 3 sig.fig.) BD = 28 sin 45°
2 2
The right angle is LXY2. Bc2 = BD + CD (Pyth. theorem )
. BD
2 2 2 2 15 tan 23° = .!:.
12 sma = AB
32. Ac2 + 24 = 26 (Pyth. tht'ort'm ) BC = J15 + (56 - 20) cm •
2 a=l2t an23° 28 sin 45°
AC= ✓26 - 24 2 = 39 cm
= JO Perimeter of t;.ABC = (25 + 39 + 56) cm = 5.09 (cor. to 3 sig.fig. ) 45
2 2 = 120cm 28 -0.440 0
Bc2 + 6 = 10 (Pyth. tht'orrm )
16. cos 63° =,;
2 a= 26° (cor. to the neaus t dt'gru )
BC= ✓10 -6 2

=~ b=--2 !._
cos 63°
= 61.7 (cor. to 3 sig.fig .)

(
Solutio n Guide
~ Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabu
s Edition)
 10 Areas and Volumes (2) 16, r ::27t(9) X
so·
3(q
1f~•J'~"'~'. ==1n 24. The area .. [n(20)2 x
1350
- 1t(8)2 x lJ.S"] cm
2
W Wa,-m•Uf.! Scctlon 4
~-I;;?.,-.,~
360" 360"
24. (a) sin 30•,. .!!!!_ 90• '"(1'°1t- 24Jt) cm
2
11- 21V X 360" :s40n

l.~;:8
5cm
Matching ,. 1267t cm1
BO .. .5 sin 30°cm 21tr= 160n
JQncm
•2..5cm r=so
Thcnrcae(.!.x6x2.5)cm2
2 • "'7..5cm
2 2. BC
Sncm
X == 80 + 80 + 401t 1 ~~a!l~~e.,v2"~'--<
= 3. EiJ
3ncm == 160 + 407t
2.5. (a) The original total surface area
(b) cos 30°,. ..!:E_ 67tcm 18. S = 27t(3)(5) + 7t(3)2 X 2 = [2lt(8X.5) + lt(8)2 x 2) cm
2
5cm 4. i».
=481t = 2081t cm2
CO c 5 cos 30"cm
FIii in the BlankS = 2
V == 7t(3) (.5) (b) The new t.otaJ surface area
AD •(6-4.3301) cm= 1.6699 cm
S. The circumference= (27t xS) cm 2
2 2 == 4Sff = (2081t x .5 x 8 x 24) cm
AB =JAo + 8D (Pyth. theorem) =I0ncm
= (208n + 960) cm1
2 2 2 19. S ==n(4)(10)+n(2)2 x 2
.JJ.6699 + 2 ..5 2 cm The area= [7t x(S) l cm The increase in tot.al surface ar-ea
2 == 481t 1
= 3.01 cm (cor. to 3 sig.jig.) =2Sncm = [(2081t + 960}- 2081t) cm
2 V == n(2)2 ( I0)
2.5. (x + 8) = x1 + 282 (Pyth. theorem) 120°) = 960 cm2
2
+ 2(x)(8) + 82 = x1 + 784
6. The arc length = ( 27t X 60 x 360" cm ::40n
X = 26. (a) Original volume V =n?h
16x= 720 =40ncm 1
•
20. The pcnmeter = [ 21t(.5) x _1.50• + 2 ] Newvolumc=lt{rx(l +20%)) xhx(I +20%)
X=45 2 120°] 2
360" cm 360• x 5 cm = 1.118w2h
The area = [ 27t x (60) X
28 = 23.1 cm (co,. to 3 slg.jig.) = 1.118V
tan 9 = 2
45 =2400ncm
2 p . 1.728V - V OD
9 =JI .9• (cor. to 3 slg.jig.) 7. The curved surface area= (27t x6 x I0)cm ercentage mere.UC - V xI %
=120ncm
2 ftl Level 2
~,...~
Practice
26. In t.PQR, =72.8%
2 3
The volume= [7t x(6) x JO] cm
tan 40° = PQ 3 21. The perimeter= [2n(4) x ..1.. + 2it(2 ) x I ] (b} Original total surface a.rca A= 2w2 + 2nrh
QR =360ncm 2 2X2 cm New total surface area= 2lt( 12,)2 + 2lt( I 2r)( l .2lr)
PQ = QR tnn 40° =8ncm
True or False = I A4(2n? + 21trh)
In t.PQS,
10. F 11. T The area= [n(4)2 x _I__ (2 )2 I I] = 1.44A
Ian 20° = PQ
8. T 9. T 2 7t x + Jt(2 )2 x2 cm2 2 . 1.44A - A
QS = 81tcm2 Perccnlllge increase=---- x 100%
Multlple-cholce Questions A
PQ = QS tan 20°
12.C 22. Let , cm be the base radius. =44%
QS tan 20° = QR tan 40•
The height = 2, cm :. The claim is incorrect.
tan40° 13. B
QS=QRx-- 27tf(2r) + w2 x 2 = 24n 27. lnt:,,OPR,
tan20° W=24n
,1.2QR OP=OR
The claim is incorrect. ~,b!'~e! 1t~ct~~ ◄ ,-2=4 I
7i°p2= IS cm2
27. In t.PQR, r=2
14. A =1t(l1}2
The base radius is 2 cm. OP= ✓-30 cm
PR2+QR2= 122+52 = 12ht
= 169 23. Let'• cm a.nd '2 cm be the radi'1 0 f the ongmal .
. , circle Area of the segment P~R
PQ2 = 132
1s.n(fJ =l6n
and the two new circles rcspccti 1
=
n,-.2 64n ve y. =[¼X 1t X ( ✓'JO)2 - J
J5 cm
2

2
= 169
PR + QR2 =PQ 2
LR= 90• (converse ofPyth. theorem)
(1 r = 16
'• =8
The circumference of each of th
= 121t(S) +
21
cm
.
e new circles
= 1s(%-1)cm
2

Inn p : cos Q = ~ : ~ = 13 : 12
!!.=4
2 =8ncm
12 13
d=~ :. 2nr2 = 81t
'2 =4
The total area = (n(4)2 x 21 cm2
= 32ncm2

I Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition)

 ~ i.avel ~ct!~ ,. .,6Challen~e Yourself..
11 Simple Statlstlcal Diagrams fl""" "" "
"'J .,. ~... .. ~
Revision Test
,wo vertical o.i1,cs arc not the sa
I 7. 'Ole sea =--~:i:: 1'7".'::- 7-'.:-Y: :-~ _(a) for class 2A.
20
-J,Y!•nz,;uP-~. 18.
Socnlaadilll .< ~~
Section A

49.5 I. C
Matching
4 Fore .
139.5- 149.5 154,5 .59.5
I. Lower quanilc 29.5 9 L.H.S. • 3(,( - 2)(,t + 2)
I49.5 - 159.5 L.:..,64:::..:.::.5-t--lHr:-:::--:'.//:::-//t--.:::..9 69.5
19 = 3(;- 4)
2. Lowcs1 possible srorr 42.5 159.5- 169.5 79.5
174.5 // 2 28 ., 3} - 12
I69.5 - 179.5 _1__:.:..::;::....-J..--..i_-..::. 89.5
.3. Upper quanilc 53.5 36 ._ R.H.S.
HelQhtl of 20 ,tudents 99.5
-1. Median 63.5 40 2. D
for class 2B.
5. 10th pcn:cntilc 72.5 3 2 3n 2m
< Scan i•-- )', Oimaidie- ---=
m n
---
mn
mn
FIii in the Blanks 49.5
2 3n -2m
59.5 =-
6. a.. . . .. Qaalld w 69.5
5
13 3, A
11m

45.5 7 7 - 79.5 28 4. A
55.5 15 22
89.5 35 3 L : 4.50 mL = 3000 mL : 45o mL
65.5 21 43
99.5 40
75.5 7 50 =20: 3
Scorn of 2A and 28 atuctente 5. D
7. Referring 10 lhe his1ogram, lhc clnss
'25 hour.; - 29 hours' has the highcsl frequency. ~ B .,
l 90"+ 7.5"+ 120"+y+ 12"=(4- 2)x 180" (Lsum o,
True or False t9. (o) 297" + y =360" polygon)
8. F 12 y:63°
9. T 10. T 11.F 15.5
20.5 28 7. A
Multlple-cholce Questions
25.5 41 6 6 ./3
12. D
30.5 50 S✓J = S✓J X ✓J
13. B
(b) Tlm•spentb y
50 •tudenta on wetchlng TV In a Week 6~,5 ,5 6./3
r--1
-II -- ~4 I
' '
]
--- - - · ·
;n
1.5

~r
i 1i_ ,11 (b) For clnss 2A.
:#'-~~e~ t ~~~~ ,,
·-' --- - _,__ )' I/ •j
'Ill
lower quartile = 61
2./3
=--
5
14. (a) '$8001 - $9000' has lhe highesl frequency.
(b) The lowesl possible salary is $5500.5.
The bighesl possible solnry is $10 500 .5 •
ffl ""
1-'r l1rr"1"it
11!: -
'"'· 1;, -
II! I
l
--
-1/
/I
k'. •h1-,,,
:w
...... .... ,-,,. ilf. t:··
I.· I
median= 71
upper quartile= 82
For class 2B,
8. B
60° ]
Arca= [ !t(12)2 x 360" cm
2

I
15. (a) 30 students go1 less than 40 marks. ~ ;ou ,,,.- :;1 lower quartile= 66
I] /. ·',.m I ,. 11/
= 24!t cm 2
(b) The 50th pcn:entile is 60. 8 ' -· :-,, ..... ! .....
:j: it ''il: mcdian=74
t,-
., 9. A 10. A II. C
vi~ ; ; ·1~t· I
IV
.. ;t '"l 1C:. 1, 'l
16. Tune apent by 50 atudenta on study In a - k "'11'1 upper quurtile = 82
~
: ... I :,' ·I_
',. '' 12. C
+-,,-+.-- --+'- -'h"'---1- r-1 0 l
• 5 51 1 .5 ~1 .5 J 21 .5 12 ,51
ti a,_ rn' I (c) Class 2B did belier in the 1es1. x =4 (corr.sides, :.ds)
,, im ,OJou· I l • I! '. ii
(d) We can use o stem-and-leaf diagram. We con
13. B 2
show lhe scores of 2A on the left-hand side Curved sufacc area = (2n(7)( 12)1 cm
and lhe scores of 2B on the right-hand side for 2
= t681t cm
comparison.
14.C
21. (o) 7 players ore shoncrthan 169.5 cm.
(b) 3 - I = 2 players whose heights ore be1ween 15. C
LCBA + 140" = 180" (adj. Lson st. line)
159.5 cm and 164.5 cm.
(c) Emily's height should belong to the class interval LCBA =40°
LCAB = LCBA = 40• (base Ls, /sos. Li)
175cm-1 79cm.
a+40" +40" = 180° (L sumo/Li)
a= 100°

e Summer Adventure in Malhematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition) Solution Guide

16. D 23 . ·: lff II VW 32. Maximum absolute error= 0.5 1
If P •-2 and m •4,
. psi/QR percentage error 37
dQR + LSPQ,. 180" (int.Ls, PS II QR) • (a) LACS= LA/JC= 30- (base Li, lsos. ,i)
-2 •3(4)-2n _ ~ x 100%
2na12+2
72• + LSPQ .. Iso• - 2()0g
LBAC + LACB + LA/JC= ISO- (L sum of,i)
LSPQ = 108" LBAC + 3Q- + 3Q- = ISO-
"•7 = o.25%
..-= LBAC = 120" IM
17. A pQRS-UVWT
LTUV = LSPQ = 108" 33 . Substituting .r = -2 and y = -3 into the . LBAD =LA/JD= W (base L,r. iso1.,i) IM
AB 4(-2) + a(-3) = -2 C(!uatlons, LCAD = LBAC - LBAD IM
- •sin 40• pQRS-UVWT
BC { 3(-2) + b(-3) = -9
UW UV =120"-W
AB •bsin ,40• cm
• 3.86 cm (cor. to J sig.jlg.)
PR= PQ -8- 3a = -2 =90° IA

UW 6 {-6-3b=-9 (bJ LCD£= LA/JC= 30• (corr. Li. BA II DE)

S~ctlon a -=-
12 8 LCDE=LDCE IM
18. 932000000 =9.32x IOR 6 { : : ~2 :. DE= CE (silks opp. eqUJJI Ls) IM
19• 6(Jx+A) ■ 2(Bx-15)
UW = - X 12
8
18x+6Aa2Bx-30 uw =9= a=-2 andb: I
= 602 =
38. (a) Maximum absolute error= 100 x ..!. m =50 m IM
2
2 252
:. 34. x = + (Pyth. theomrr) Upper limit = (3300 - 50) m
24 . LDCF + LCDE + LDEF + LEFC = (4 - 2) x ISO•
6A•-30 and 28= 18
A•~ and R=2, (L sum ofpolygon) X = ✓25 2 +602 =3250m
20. x(x + 2)
2 LDCF + 60° + 105° + 90° = 360° = 65 =3.25 x 103m IA
x(x + 2)2
l =----'-
3x + 6x 3x(x + 2) LDCF= 105° Lower limit= (3300 + 50) m
Y2 + 4 82 = 602 (Pyth. theorem)
x+2 LACB = LDCF (vert. opp. Ls) =3350m
=--
= 105°
y= ✓60 2 - 48 2 =335x l<Ym IA
= 36
1. {X + y = I ............ (I) LABC + LACB + LBAC = 180° ( L sum oftJ.) x=65 andy=36 50
2 (b) Relative error= m IM
2x - 3y = 12...... (2) x+ 145° = 180° 3300 m
From (I), X :35° I
section( IA
= 66
Y= I -x......(3) 35. Let Sx and Sy be the costs of a pencil and a rubber
Substituting (3) into (2),
25. sc 2 = AC2 + BA2 (Pyth. theorem) 39. (a) sin0 = ..!. IM
respectively.
2 2
2x-3(1 -.r) = 12 AC= JJ4 2 - 16 cm= 30 cm 5.r + 6y = 30......(1) IA
0 = 30°
2x-3+3x= 12 30 X 16 2 2 { 3x + 4y = 19......(2) IM+ IM
Arca of t,,ABC = - - cm = 240 cm
5x = 15 2 (1) X 2, (b) The area of lhe shaded region
X=3 !Ox+ 12y =60......(3)
15
26 • cosO = -23 = [ n(2)2 x30"
- - -2-X-I] cm 2 IM
Substituting x =3 into (3), (2) X 3, 360° 2
y = 1-3 0 = 49.3° (cor. to 1 d.p.) 9x+ 12y=57......(4) =0.0472 cm2 (cor. to 1 sig.fig.) IA
=-2 2 3 3 (3) - (4), 40. (a) Lifetime las
27. Volume= [n(6) (15 - 7)] cm = 288n cm 4.5 9.5 14.5 19.5 24.5
x= ;! andy=-2 x=3 dwl(boua)
22. When T= 24,
- = 28. The 25th percentile = 11 seconds
IA
Cumulative
Substituting x = 3 into (I), 0 2 7 17 20
5(3) +6y = 30 2A
24N= 12x 16 29. Actual distance = (8 x 500) cm
6y= 15 (b) Lifetimes of 20 batteries
N = 12 X 16 =4000cm
24 =4m 5
=8
Y=- IA
2
30. x2-2x-35 x><-7
The number of people 10 complete lhe project in =(x - 7)(x+ 5) X 5 The costs of a pencil and a rubber arc S3 and S ~
24 days is 8. -7x +5x=-2x 2
respectively.
3 16
31. b =-+5 36. Tom's mark= 225 x - -- -
a IS + !6 + 14
IM
3 IA
b-5 =-
a
a(b - 5) = 3
3
a=--
b-5

I
2A
Summer Adventure in Mathematics 2 (New Syllabus Edition)
So/urion_G_u_id_e_
41 • -CD :a sin 40• Long Questions
AC . h di gonals of a rhombus arc
CD .. 5 sin 40" cm 5 (a) Since t c n
IM • perpendicular to each other, ~C lDD.
CD ty1D£ is a right-angled triangle.
CB =sin a IM
5sin 40° 6cm
-4 ·
=sin a tanLADE=-gc;

a - 53° (cor. to the nrarest degru) ✓ AD£ =36.9" (cor. to J s/g.jig.)

-= IA Lfl --

42. (a) tan LCAB == 3!_ 2 : AE2 + EDl ( Pytlr, t/rt'Oft!l/1)

(b) AD
AlJ IM
AD=Pcm
tan LCAB =.!_ = 10cm
11
LCAB • 36.0274° Perimeter= (10 X 4) cm
=36.0• (cor. to 3 sig.ftg.) :40cm
IA
(b) AC2 = A82 + 2
CB (Pytlr. theorem) IM 6. (a)
CD = J«, _5)2 + (0 - 8) 2
units
AC::~ = ,/65 units
=✓185
= IA DE= .{<2 _ 5)2 + (2 - 8/ unit~
(c) cos LDAC =~ IM = f,iJ units
AC
COSLDAC::~ CE ={<6 _ 2)2 + (0 - 2)2 units
vl85
LDAC • 48.5709°
=Jw uniL~
IA
LDAB = LCAB + LDAC IM (b) CE2 + DE2 =(fio)2 + (✓ 45)2
• 36.0274° + 48.5709· = 65
= 84 ,6° (cor. to 3 sig.fig.) IA CO 2 =(,J65)2 =65
2
c£2+D£2= CO
LCED =90° (converse of Pyth. theorem)
Bridging Task t:,.CDE is a right-angled triangle.
Short Questions

I • 2-3 X6=-x6
I
23

I
=-x6
8
3
4

2 . Slope of CD = -3-4 = _I
2-5 3
3
3. Volume=[1n(5) ] cm 3.,.

= 524 cm3 (cor. to 3 .1/f!.fig.)

4. Mode= 15

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