KEY

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 LỚP 8 NĂM HỌC 2019-2020

CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM
A.LISTENING
B - USE OF LANGUAGE:
I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. wanted B. worshipped C. needed D. expected
2. A. beds B. dogs C. porters D. books
3. A. pictures B. watches C. buses D. brushes
4. A. homework B. mother C. open D. judo
5. A. populated B. loaded C. harvested D. lived
6 A. mention B. question C. action D. education
7. A. populated B. opened C. played D. lived
8. A. community B. computer C. museum D. customs
9. A. who B. when C. where D. what
10. A. mention B. question C. action D. education
12.A. needed B. opened C. wanted D. decided
13. A. minority B. ethnic C. tradition D. religion
14. A. country B. cloud C. loudly D. mouse
15. A. missed B. designed C. displayed D. entered
16. A. stripe B. string C. spring D. trip
17. A. honey B. donkey C. survey D. money
18. A. end B. pencil C. open D. bench
19.A. wanted B. washed C. watched D. stopped
III. Choose the best answer.
1. My dad doesn’t mind…………… my mom from work every day.
A. pick up B. picked up C. picking up D. picks up
2. Using computers too much may have harmful effects …….. . your minds and bodies.
A. on B. to C. with D. onto
3. I love the people in my village. They are so………………… and hospitable.
A. friendly B. vast C. slow D. convenient
4. Among the ………………, the Tay people have the largest population.
A. groups B. cultures C. ethnic minorities D. ethnic
5. People in the countryside live ……………… than those in the city.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. less happy
6. Viet Nam is …………. multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. a B. an C. the D. A and C
7. Tet is an occasion for family…………. in Viet Nam.
A. visiting B. meeting C. reunions D. seeing
8. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk…………. he was three years old.
A. If B. because C. while D. even though
9. We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam;………., we have many tradition festivals.
A. nevertheless B. while C. although D. because
10. Would you like to go…………… a walk………… the park this afternoon?
A. to -at B. for - at C. to - in D. for- in
11. At school, the teacher and students………….. follow the rules.
A. has to B. have to C. need to D. haven’t to
12.Children need a caring environment to develop………… mentally…………. physically.
A. and- and B. both-and C. the-the D. in- and
13. ……………... you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. without
14.The buses were very …………..…. this morning. We can’t go to the church with you in time.
A. crowd B. crowded C. full D. busy
15. He …………. cross the street when the traffic light is green for pedestrians.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. ought D. oughtn’t
16. You…………………….…. use your mobile phone on the plane.
A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to
17. The farmer rides the buffalo - ……………… carts loaded full of rice home.
A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. drawn
18. Does she fancy …………… a book to the younger children?
A. reads B. reading C. to read D. read
20.The US is a…………..…..country with over 80 ethnic groups.
A. multi-cultural B. bi-lingual C. rich D. ethnic
21. So many people nowadays are……computers and mobile phones. They use them a lot.
A. addicted B. bored C. worried about D. afraid of
22. Tam is a beautiful girl; …………………... , she’s kind-hearted.
A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
23. While I……………….…the performance, I met one of my old friends.
A. watched B. was watching C. watch D. am watching
th
24. In 2010, Ha Noi …………………………. its 1000 anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
26.Life in a small town is ………………………………… than that in a big city.
A. peaceful B. much peaceful C. less peaceful D. much more peaceful
27.The boys often help their parents to …………………………water from the village well.
A. gather B. collect C. give D. find
28. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the ______ house.
A. communication B. community C. communal D. commune
29.The Viet people have many _______ customs and crafts.
A. tradition B. traditional C. culture D. customary
30.Nam enjoys ________ so early in the morning.
A. getting up B. get up C. to get up D. gets up
31The exhibition in the museum shows the __________ of different cultural groups.
A. diversity B. community C. tradition D. richness
32.Mary is ________responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
33.It is ________ in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
34._________ month is the Hoa Ban festival of the Thai people held in?
A. When B. Which C. How many D. How often
35.It is typical of the cultural life of _______ Thai people.
A. some B. a C. the D. an
36.During the festival, they fly many __________ kites in different shapes and sizes.
A. colour B. colourless C. colourful D. colouring
37.What do most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam live on ?
A. hunting B. rice farming C. fishing D. herding
38.The Gong festival is held __________ in the Central highland
A. year B. yearly C. annual D. annually
39.“______ is the festival celebrated ?” – “Every year”.
A. when B. how often C. how D. what
41. You should buy the blue sweater. It suits you ………………………..than the red one.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
42. The ……………….… of quan ho singing has been recognized as a world heritage.
A. preservation B. procession C. song D. performance
43. Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk ……………… he was three years old.
A. even though B. because C. while D. if
44. I detest…………………………..….so early in the morning.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. to get up
45. Both my brother and I help ….. our family’s goats. We feed them on the pastures by the edge of the village.
A. herds B. to herd C. herding D. to herding
46. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food………..he was very poor.
A. although B. when C. while D. because
47. The girl was crying when a fairy……………
A. appears B. was appearing C. appeared D. is appearing
48. The volunteers have to work much ____ usual to save the dying animals from the forest fire.
A. as hard as B. more hard than C. harder than D. the hardest
54. She told me a story ______ I found hard to believe.
A. what B. which C. in which D. at which
55.She is famous _________her intelligence. She designs many social styles.
A. in B. for C. with D. into
IV. Give the correct form of the following words:
1. Mai enjoys ____________ crafts , especially bracelets. (make)
2. ____________ you ever ___________ a buffalo? (ride)
3. The children used to ___________ a long way to school. (go)
4. They hate ___________ their son texting his friends all day. (see)
5. Do you fancy ___________ in the park this Sunday? (skateboard)
6. Peter ____________ ________ football yesterday. (play)
7. When I came, the whole family ___ dinner around a big dining table. (have)
8. Children should_________ things from adults with both hands. (take)
9. My father and I _________ up at 5 o’clock every morning. (get)
10. They _____________ English at the moment. ( learn)
11.We ______ to Hung King Festival since last Sunday. (go)
12. I’m so…………… about your trip. It’s going to be amazing.(excite)
13. Ao dai is our ……………. dress. We wear it every Monday at school.( tradition)
14. After ………. Food from the plate, you should put it into your bowl before eating.( take)
15. We all adored............................... aerobics when we were young. (do)
16. we ( not have) .........................mobile phone 30 years ago,
17. The girl (cry)_____ when a fairy (appear)______.
18. Tuan loves ____________ to music every day. (listen)
24.They (live)_____________ .a nomadic life for six years.
25Thien Nhan (win)_____________ The Voice Kids 2014.
26.Their teacher (sing)_____________ an English song now.
27.The horse (herd)_____________ by Vang every day.
29.John dislikes (work)__________in front of a computer all day.
30.I’d like (visit)__________the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology this weekend.
31.I’d rather (make)__________crafts than listen to music.
32.Minh loves (help)__________her parents with DIY projects.
33.Quang hates (take)_________the dog for a walk.
35.You should (play)_________sports to keep fit.
36.They don’t need (watch)_________that programme if they don’t like it.
37.Do you fancy (socialize)__________with friends?
38.My brother prefers (surf)__________the Net.
44.Before leaving the dinner table, __________ your son ___________ ask for permission? (have to)
45.When I ___________ ,the whole family was having dinner around a big dining table. (come)
46.We postpone the picnic because it (rain)__________________heavily.
47.I didn’t interrupt Phuong because he (speak)______________to the teacher
PHẦN C.READING
TASK 1 : MY VILLAGE
I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres
away. After class, I often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend,
the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk
about their farm work and exchange news. The children run around, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter
is heard everywhere.
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables,
fruits, eggs… He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love
those trips.
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way.
We dream of faraway places.
1. Read the passage and tick (P) True or False ) T F
1/ The boys helps his parents to collect water from the village well.
2/The villagers gather at the community hall at the weekend.
2. Answer the following questions.
1/ Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square?
2/ What do the children do on starry nights?
3/ Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city ? Why?
Fill the gaps with the words in the box. More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
festivals celebrate lunar best
happy most activity celebrated
Spring is the time when there are many (1) _______ in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban festival is the
(2)_______ beautiful and interesting, and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the cultural life of the Thai
people. In the second (3) _______ month of the year, when it gets warmer and Hoa Ban – a kind of beautiful
flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (4) _______. This is a great time for
everyone, especially for boys and girls.

TASK 2. Read and complete the passage with words in the box.
celebrate traditional therefore served
Tet is the biggest festival in Vietnam. To (1) ……………..Tet, Vietnamese people make many tasty (2)……..
….foods. The most important food includes Chung cakes, sausages, boiled chicken, spring rolls, and sticky rice.
Chung cake is made of sticky rice, pork, green beans, and other spices, wrapped in green leaves; (3)…….….., this
cake needs a lot of preparation . This cake can be kept for a long time, even though the weather is often humid
during Tet. Other significant foods that cannot be missed to worship the ancestors are sausages, spring rolls, and
sticky rice. Because sausages are difficult to make, people often buy them from famous suppliers. However, sticky
rice and spring rolls are easier to prepare and must be (4)………..immediately after they are cooked, so they are
often made at home.
TASK 3. Read the following passage and complete it using the given words in the box.
Which wrapped for of visit clean before members
Tet is celebrated on the first day (1) __________ the Lunar New Year. Some weeks before the New Year, the
Vietnamese (2) ___________ their houses and paint the wall. New clothes are brought (3) ____________ the
occasion. One or two days (4) ____________ the festival, people make Chung cake, (5) __________ is the
traditional cake. On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together for a dinner. On the New Year morning,
all the (6) ___________of the family respect to the elders by beautiful words. In return, they receive lucky money
(7) ___________ in red tiny envelopes. Then people go to (8) ___________ their neighbours, friends and
relatives.
II. Read the passage and answer the questions:
1. When do people make Chung cake?
2. What do they do on the New Year’s Eve?
TASK 4. Choose the correct word for each blank in the following passage.
Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful
and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)………life of the Thai people. In the second
lunar month of the year, when it (2) ……..warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest
mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)………... This is a great time for everyone, (4) ……………
for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for
love but also for the Thai people to (5)………..for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to
the Gods and (6) …………... The festival is always full of songs and prayers.
1. A .minor B. cultural C. custom D. festival
2. A. gets B. goes C. comes D. runs
3. A. seen B. arranged C. observed D. celebrated
4. A. largely B. especially C. generally D. typically
5. A. ask B. look C. pray D. call
6. A. fathers B. relatives C. families D. ancestors
TASK 5. Read and complete the passage with words in the box.
In addition In my opinion Also Besides As I have noted I think
My favorite leisure activity is listening to music.(1)_____________, listening to music not only helps
me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge. I (2)________ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put
on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or
jazz. I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers. I listen to rock music when
I am sad and after that I feel cheerful and happy. (3)________________ music from other countries is also good
for teenagers to understand other cultures. (4)________ that, the lyrics are easy to understand and interesting.
(5)________, it can improve my English and listening skills. (6)___________, music is an important part of my
life and it helps me love my life more.
TASK 6.Read the fairy tale Cinderella and do the tasks below.
Once upon a time there was a young girl called Cinderella. Cinderella was living happily with her family when
her mother died. Her father married an evil widow with two daughters. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters
mistreated her. She had to wear old clothes and work hard while the sisters wore fancy clothes and had fun. A good
witch helped Cinderella. She turned Cinderella’s old dress into a beautiful gown. Cinderella went to a party and a
handsome prince politely invited her to dance with him. He fell in love with her and wanted to find out who she
was. Cinderella left the party in a hurry and didn’t tell the prince her name. but she left a glass slipper, and the
prince used that to find her. They got married and lived happily ever after.
I. Answer true (T) or false (F).
True False
a. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died.
b. Her father married a kind woman.
c. Her stepmother and two stepsisters were very kind to her.
d. The prince got married to the girl who fitted the left glass slipper.
II. Answer the questions.
1. What did Cinderella’s father do when his wife died?
2. How did Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treat her?
3. Who turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful gown?
4. What did the prince use to find Cinderella?
5. What happened in the end?
PHẦN D.WRITING
I. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (
1. My house is taller than your house.F Your house .……….……….……….……….……….………………
2. I love listening to music. F I like …………….……….……….……….……….……….………….……….
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.F The white dress ….……….……….….……….
4. We don’t use oil lamps any more. F We used ……….……….……….…………….……….…….……….
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.F Mary……….……….…….…….………….……….
6.He works much. He feels tired.F The more ………….……….……….……….……….………….……….
II. Identify a mistake in each sentence and correct it.
1. In Australia, you mustn’t to comment on a person’s accent.
2. In my family, children has to get permission before leaving the dining table.
3. When I came, the whole family is having dinner around a big dining table.
4. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food while he was very poor.
5. When you visit a temple in Thailand, you has to follow some important customs.
6. People should wear short shorts and tank tops. This is disrespectful
7. People can wear sandals, but these have to has a strap around the back.
8. People should to lower their voice inside the temple.
9. Women have avoid touching monks.
III. Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.
1. Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food . He was very poor. (BECAUSE)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…
2. During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make Chung cakes as well.(SO)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…
3. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.
(HOWEVER)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…
4. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes. Every child like it very much.
(THEREFORE)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..…
5. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs too much money. (If)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Most people book tickets long in advance. They cannot return home for Tet. (Otherwise)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Children like Tet because it’s a long holiday. They can also receive lucky money. (Moreover)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening. Many people come to enjoy it. (Although)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007.
(Nevertheless)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
……………………………………………………………………………….….…………
11. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
………….………………………………………………………………………………….…
12. The Buffalo- fighting Festival took place in Do Son last Saturday. There were so many people. (BECAUSE)
……………..…………………………………………………………………………………..
13. A lion can run 100km/hr while a horse can run 80km/hr. (fast)
A lion can run…………………………………………………………………………………
14. They are both good at speaking English, but Hung speaks better than Nam. (badly)
Nam speaks English ……………………………………………………………………..…...
15. The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Tiger team. (successfully)
The Tiger team performed……………………………………………………………..……..
16. A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car. (slowly)
An ordinary car goes………………………………………………………………………....
17. No one in my group is more intelligent than Long.
Mary……….……….…….……….……….……………….….……….………….…………...
18. Huong Tram performs the song “Em Gai Mua” very beautifully.
The song “Em Gai Mua " …………………………………………………………………………
19. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.
He spends.....................................................................................................................................
 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 LỚP 8 NĂM HỌC 2018-2019
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM
A .PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. wanted B. flooded C. destroyed D. erupted
2. A. stops B. wants C. plays D. looks
3. A. goes B. watches C. fixes D. brushes
4. A. destroyed B. killed C. moved D. looked
5. A. managed B. affected C. erupted D. provided
6 A. pollution B. question C. action D. education
7. A. erupted B. happened C. destroyed D. buried
8. A. community B. computer C. museum D. customs
9. A. whole B. when C. where D. what
10. A. nation B. question C. action D. pollution
11.A. collapsed B. erupted C. scattered D. moved
12. A. mind B. bike C. tradition D. scientific
13. A. my B. berry C. hobby D. factory
14.A. healthy B. team C. tea D. beach
15.A. destroyed B. raged C. wanted D. killed
16. A. this B. thankful C. there D. though
17. A. physical B. visual C. music D. because
18. A. invent B. debris C. helpless D. news
19. A. provide B. product C. profess D. produce
20. A. lit B. sight C. fine D. mine
21.A. glad B. blame C. clap D. flag
22.A. creamy B. steak C. sneaky D. speak
23.A. laughed B. looked C. played D. watched
24.A. fear B. hear C. clear D. bear
25. A. invent B. debris C. legend D. news
26. A. played B. frightened C. excited D. bored
27. A. hand B. transport C. character D. celebration
28. A. washed B. attended C. decided D. disappointed
29. A. seafood B. good C. flood D. roommate
30. whom B. when C. what D. why
II. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. become B. language C. discover D. enjoy
2. A. destroy B. enjoy C. happen D. agree
3.A.collapse B. communicate C. disaster D. happen
4.A. pollution B. eruption C. invent D. science
5.A. depend B. advise C. benefit D. technology
6.A. earthquake B. typhoon C. visual D. homeless
7. A. erupt B. damage C. tornado D. explore
8.A. transform B. happen C. support D. erupt
9.A. tsunami B. picture C. victim D. mudslide
10.A. illustrate B. believe C. affect D. rescue
11. A. artistic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific
12. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. historical
13.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic
14.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric
15.A. chemical B. physical C. environmental D. medical
B.USE OF LANGUAGE.
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Air___________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _________ food at Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third________ country in the world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
7. A severe tropical___________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm
8. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned B. had gone – cleaned C. went - had cleaned D. had gone – had cleaned
9. If I were you, I _______ something to prevent him from littering.
A. would do B. did do C. will do D. do
10.Earth ____________ by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
11. By the time we ____________to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got
12. When the policeman came there, the robber ____________
A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left
13. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with __ accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
14. Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face ____________ when having a date.
A. language B. contact C. code D. sign
15. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans ____________.
A. changes B. keeps C. remains D. stays
16. If you were the president, what ____________you do to help the environment?
A. will B. did C. would D. do
17. The village’s drinking water__________ with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation.
A. contaminates B. is contaminated C. has contaminated D. has been contaminated
20. I believe that our new manager has the______ to work well in this business environment.
A. inflexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flexible
21. If the factory _________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. continue
22. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She __________ a red hat.
A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing
23. Robots save workers from _________dangerous tasks.
A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying
24. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless _________that is not necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
25. Recent__________ developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
26. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, ____ they lost their interests in daily activities.
A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result
27. If we use water __________ , more people will have cleaner water.
A. care B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
28. Water pollution makes some aquatic animals_________
A. dying B. to die C. die D. died
29. The team’s success was large __________ to her effort.
A. because B. due C. since D. because of
30. English is an__________ language in Singapore.
A. office B. official C. officer D. officially
31. She prefers English _________ France.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
32. Three hundred people __________ homeless by the earthquake.
A. left B. were leaving C. were left D. had left
33. By the time we got to the cinema, the film__________
A. had started B. started C. starting D. has started
34. Many people die__________ food poison today.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
35. Do you know what __________ cause air pollution?
A. pollutants B. contamination C. death D. damage
36. The acid rain has caused__________ to the trees in this area.
A. carefulness B. damage C. attraction D. difficulty
37. The __________ buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.
A. drought B. flood C. mudslide D. tornado
38. If people ________ to work by bus, there __________ fewer car fumes.
A. to travel/be B. travel/are C. will travel/be D. travel/will be
39. If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it __________ attractive.
A. will look B. would look C. look D. to look
40. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number __________ fast.
A. is increasing B. to increase C. are increasing D. increase
41. In the future, natural disasters . __________ accurately with the help of technology.
A. to predict B. predict C. will be predicted D. will predict
42. On my birthday, I was very pleased because I . __________ a nice present.
A. receive B. had received C. receives D. am receiving
43. Water _______ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
44. ___ workers were sent to the area immediately, but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.
A. help B. rescue C. volunteer D. assistance
45. Three hundred people were left _____ by the earthquake.
A. home B. property C. homeless D. house
46. The train or Ha Noi ______ at 7a.m tomorrow.
A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave D. left
47. Environmental pollution has _____ to lots of health problems.
A. caused B. got C. made D. led
48. The heavy rain has caused _______ in many parts of the country.
A. drought B. storms C. forest fire D. floods
51. A person who __________ the bagpipes is called a piper.
A. plays B. performs C. entertains D. does
52. Don’t drink that water. It’s __________.
A. damaged B. dumped C. contaminated D. clear
54. I often drink coffee, but today I __________ tea.
A.am drinking B. drink C. drank D. drinks
55. All our English teachers are __________ speakers.
A. native B. original C. foreign D. official
56. If you __________ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
A. are B. had been C. were D. was
57. Eating too much sugar can __________ to health problems.
A. cause B. lead C. make D. take
58. Emergency teams are still removing the __________ from the plane crash.
A. dirt B. debris C. dust D. air

60. I like ______________ back my home village on holiday.

A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
63. If the factory continues dumping poison _____ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. into B. to C. about D. in
64. The famous Sydney Opera House as an arts center since 1973.
A. serves B. served C. have served D. has served
66. Linh: Mai has won the first prize. - Ha: !
A. That's awesome B. Oh dear C. How terrible D. That's shocking
67. This animal, the , is a symbol of Australia.
A. kangaroo B. koala C. rabbit D. tiger
68. Do you know that the telephone, the TV and penicillin are Scottish .
A. inventors B. inventor C. inventions D. invention
69. Noise pollution can lead to loss.
A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading
70. When she comes home later today, he __________ the dinner.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.will be cooking D. will be cooked
71. I hope you __________ when I arrive at 8 p.m. today!
A.didn’t work B. won’t be working C.don’t work D. are working
72. What __________ in the year 2020?
A.am I doing B.will I be doing C.do I do D. does I do
73. Which TV programme __________ at 9 p.m. tomorrow?
A.did you watch B.will you watch C.will you be watching D. are you watching
74. __________ your laptop this evening? May I borrow it to do my project homework?
A.Do you use B.Will you be using C.Were you using D. Will you use
75. At 11 a.m. tomorrow, he will be in. He __________ with his colleagues in Africa.
A.video conferenced B.video conference C.will be video conferencing D. video conferences
76. People from other planets may use ____ to communicate, which is not possible for human beings.
A.landlines B.letters C.chat rooms D.telepathy
77. People who cannot hear or speak often communicate using ___________.
A.pictures B.sounds C.codes D.signs
78. The ___________ in technology allow astronomers to know more about outer space.
A.developments B.science C.exploration D.discovery
79. Alexander Graham Bell was a great ___________, who invented the telephone.
A.developer B.conservationist C.scientist D.explorer
80. To generate cheap and clean energy, instead of burning fossil fuels, scientists have developed ___________.
A.oil B.solar panels C.electricity D.coal burning
90. Astronauts use ___________ to move around when they are on the Moon’s surface.
A.spaceships B.flying saucers C.space cars D.moon buggies
91. I intended __________ to New York next month.
A.flew B.to fly C.fly D. flying
92. I prefer __________ a nine-to-five job to working shifts.
A.did B.doing C.do D. does
93. She said she chose __________ for one year before entering university.
A.to work B.worked C.working D. works
IV. Give the correct form of the following words:
1.If we (recycle) ________ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) ______________waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ______________fewer car fumes.
4. We (save) ________________thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ______________fresh water.
6. If the factory ( continue) ________________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic
animals will die.
7.If we recycle more, we (help) ________________ the Earth.
8. If people (travel)________________to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
9. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)_______________ paper.
10. Factories won’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) __________ them heavily.
11. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
12. She may be late if she (not hurry) ________________.
13.If you study harder, you (pass) ________________ the exam.
14. If you are kind to me, I (be) _______________ good to you.
15.If he (give) _____________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
16. You (not pass) _______________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
17. He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________________ worrying so much.
18. We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________________ nice.
19.I (watch) ________________ a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.
20.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain) ________________
21. We’ll need (call) ________________ him more often
22. This time next week , I (lie) ________________ on the beach on Phu quoc Island
23. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions ( come) ________________ by accident. They (be)
________________ all the result of hard work
24. By the time I( arrive) ____________the airport, my husband( wait) ______________for me for an hour.
25. If the trees(be not) ________________ watered daily, they will die.
26. Many houses (destroy) ________________in the hurricane last night in Nghe An.
27. If the students reviewed all lessons, they(do) ________________the test well.
28. After the thief (leave) _______________the house, the police (come) ______________
29. He ( not go ) _____________ out last night, he ( stay ) ______________ at home.
30. That room (paint) _______________ at this time next week.
31. By the time the police (come) _______________, the thief (leave) _______________
32. After I(finish) ______________the lesson, Lan went out.
33. This house ( build) _______________in 2015.
34.Most people (leave) _____________before the volcano erupted.
35.By the time we arrived at the canyon , it (stop) _______________ snowing.
36. If I were you, I (look) ________________ for a new place to live.
37. If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) ________________ out tree planting activity.
38.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) ________________ less pollution.
39.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) ________________ waste into the lake.
40.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) ________________.
PHẦN C.READING
Question I. Complete the passage with the given words in the box.
step people numbers food damage clothing become disasters
Natural (1)……………............. can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss
of life or (2)……………............. to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them.
The first (3)……………............. is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural
disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These (4)
…………….............have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to
help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact (5)……………............. entered in your mobile phone. It is
also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include (6)
……………............. , water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money.
You may also need some extra (7)…………….............if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force
people to leave their homes so you should also (8)……......... familiar with the guidelines for evacuation. Plan
safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
Question II. Read the text and choose one word/ phrase from the list to fill each gap.
that activity get information informs says
the field enormous addictive
 It is estimated that about three billion people use the Internet around the world. Most people use the Internet
to (1) _____________ or for entertainment. A new study, however, shows us that almost ten percent of Internet
users are using it so often that it is seriously harming their lives. The study (2) ____________ that these people
may find it difficult to stop using the Internet because they have become addicted. Someone who is addicted finds
it extremely difficult to stop doing (3) ____________. According to a psychologist in (4)_____________, thirty
percent of Internet users claim that they use the Internet to escape from their problems. The study also shows that
having a chat, or discussion, with strangers on the Internet is one of the most (5)_____________ activities.
Question III. Read the passage and choose the best answer in the table to fill in each blank
distances invention might built number useless

An American, Charles D.Seeberger, produced the first commercial moving staircase to transport people in the
1890s. he called this (1)………an ‘escalator’ , talking the name from the Latin word ‘ scala’ which means ‘
ladder’ . Escalators move people up and down short (2)……..Lift do the same, but only move a small (3)
……….of people. Escalators have capacity to move a lot of people at the same time, and they can be placed in the
same space as one (4)……..install a staircase. A non – functioning escalator can be used as a normal staircase ,
whereas many other conveyances become(5)………when they break down.
Toward the end of nineteenth century, cities were becoming more crowded and the first escalators were ( 6)
…………at railway stations and in big department stores so that people could move about more quickly. Today
we see escalators everywhere
Question IV. Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer A ,B , C or D for each gap.
When a volcano (1)_____, hot gases and melted rock from deep within Earth find (2)_____ way up to the surface.
This material may (3)_____ slowly out of a crack in the ground, or it may explode suddenly into the air. Volcanic
eruptions may be very (4)_____. But they can (5)_____ create new landforms.
Of the nearly 1,900 volcanoes active today, or known to have been active in (6)_____ times, about ninety per cent
can be found in the (7)_____ of South America, North America, Asia, and Oceania that are close (8)_____ the
Pacific Ocean. When marked on a map of the world, this line of volcanoes looks a bit (9)_____ a vast, open circle.
For this (10)_____ it is known as the ring of fire.
1.A.blows B. erupts C. throws
2.A.they B. their C. them
3.A.come B. leave C. flow
4.A.destruction B. destroy C. destructive
5.A.too B. also C.so
6.A.history B. historical C. historically
7.A.areas B. piece C. ways
8.A.to B.at C. with
9.A.as B. like C.so
10.A.reason B. aim C. condition
Question V.1 Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A ,B or C )
Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the
Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there.
Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on
foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly
two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch.
Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months.
But in winter the sun stays almost unseen.
All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state.
1. Alaska ___________.
A. is another name for the USA B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean
C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT?
A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people.
B. There is one lake for each person living there. C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes.
3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska?
 A. by air B. by road C. by river
4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___________.
A. in winter B. in summer C. every month of the year
2. Read the passage again and answer the questions
1.Where is Alaska ?____________________________________________________
2.Does it have an incredibly high number of lakes?_____________________________________________
3. How do we get there? _________________________________________________________
4. Why is Alaska called the Land of Midnight Sun ?_____________________________________________
Question VI. Choose the suitable word to complete the passage below.
Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere (1)_____ comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the
island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Neighbouring countries (2)_____
Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea (3)_____ the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia
to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast. Australia (4)_____ six states and two major mainland
territories.
The (5)_____ city of Australia is Canberra. With a (6)_____ of over 380,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city and
the eighth largest Australian city overall. The (7)_____ city in Australia and Oceania is Sydney, with a population
of over 4,700,000. It is (8)_____ the state capital of New South Wales, and is located (9)_____ Australia’s
southeast coast along the Tasman Sea. (10)_____ large cities are the mainland state capitals: Melbourne, Brisbane,
Perth, and Adelaide.
1. A. who B. where C. which D. what
2. A. include B. contain C. has D. consist
3. A. on B.to C.by D. with
4. A.has B.takes C.gets D. opens
5. A.capital B.urban C.rural D. central
6. A.pollution B.population C.people D. citizens
7. A.large B.larger C.largest D. more large
8. A.also B.too C.so D. moreover
9. A.in B.on C.to D. by
10. A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The other
Question VII.Read the passage and answer the questions.
Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was
really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over
my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things
prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city.
I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did
not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study.
Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it
in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning.
Questions.
1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines?………………………………………………………
2.Why did she have that feeling?………………………………………………………………………………
3. What was she busy with?……………………………………………………………………………………
4. What happened when she looked the messy room?…………………………………………………………
5. What did she do for her room?………………………………………………………………………………
Question VIII. Read the text and then answer the questions.
SCOTLAND - THE LAND OF LEGENDS
Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing
natural beauty. Visitors to this land can spend endless days exploring its historic centuries-old castles. But
be aware – legend says that some of them are haunted by ghosts. Fun-lovers can experience its world-
famous festival, the Highland Games where they can enjoy unique Scottish activities such as the piping,
drumming, and dancing. They can also see traditional sports, or drink whisky with the local people. Driving
through vast green pastures, or boating on scenic lakes – or lochs – are other attractions that Scotland offers.
The great people of this legendary land have also given many of the world’s important inventions like the
telephone, the television, penicillin and the raincoat. Edinburgh, the capital, was the first city in the world to have
its own fire brigade in 1824. Edinburgh University welcomed the first female medical student in Great Britain
in 1869.

1. Is Scotland famous for its rich culture?………………………………………………………………………

2. What might you see while you are exploring a castle?……………………………………………………
3. What are some activities you can see at the Scottish Highland Games?……………………………
4. When was the first brigade in the world created ?………………………………………………………………
Question IX. Read the passage, then answer the questions :
Australia is an island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest
population is Sydney, which has nearly four million people. English is the first language of most people, but there
are also many immigrants who speak other languages.
Canada is the second largest country in land side. Both English and French are official languages. Canada has a
cold winter, and many Canadian enjoy winter sports, such as skiing and ice-skating.
Switzerland is a small country in central Europe. Its neighbors are France in the west, Italy in the south,
Australia in the east, and West Germany in the north. Sixty percent of the land in Switzerland is mountains.
Switzerland is famous for its banks, tourism, and skiing.
1. Where is Australia?..................................................................................................................................
2. Is English the unique language spoken in Australia?...................................................................................
3. What language are spoken in Canada ?.........................................................................................................
4. Which countries are neighbors of Switzerland ?...........................................................................................
Question X. Read the text about Alexander Grahabell and write T or F .
Alexander Grahabell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone. He was born on March 3rd, 1847 in
Edinburgh, Scotland. When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the
United States to teach deaf-mute children. With his colleague Thomas Watson , Bell worked very hard on the
experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a single
wire) and phonautograph ( used to draw the shape of the sound waves. The first telephone communication was
said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson
worked on the telepone in other room. The first transmistted words were, ‘ Mr watson, come here . I want to see
you’
1.Alexander Graham Bell is Scotish.
2.He spent all his life in Canada
3.He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA
4.He wanted to create a device that can transmist human voice
5.He worked on his inventions all by himself
Question XI. Read the text and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F)
A mobile phone, also known as a cell phone, is one that we can use to make telephone calls to anyone from a great
distance via a radio link. Apart from telephony, modern smart mobile phones also support a number of other
services including text messaging, internet access, gaming, photography, and many business applications.
The first cell phone weighed about 2 kilograms and was demonstrated in 1973 by Dr.Martin Cooper and John
F.Mitchell of Motorola. Ten years later, in 1983, the first model of cell phone went on sale to the public. By 2011,
over six billion people, 87% of the world’s population, used mobile networks.
In spite of the many advantages a cell phone has, it also brings about several problems that users should be aware
of. Mobile phone radiation is believed to be harmful to human health. Some recent studies have found an
association between cell phone use and certain kinds of brain disease. Another serious problem can be privacy and
tracking. Once users have the phone on, they can be interrupted in many ways, and they can also be tracked by
location data.
Statements T F
1. A cell phone is like a cordless phone that is used within a short range of a base station.
2. A cell phone can’t operate without a radio link.
3. The sound of a mobile phone may cause brain diseases.
4. A telephone user’s location may be tracked easily.
 5. The main idea of the passage is to persuade people not to use cell phones.

Question XII. Read this passage and answer the questions .

Thomas Editon was one of the greatest inventors of the world. He was responsible for more than one thousand
inventions including the electric light bulb and the record player. He also created the world’s first industrial
research laboratory.
Edison was born in 1847 in Ohio, USA. When he was 10 years old, he set up asmall baloratory after he had
read a science book his mother showed him. I. 1869, he borrowed some money and began to make inventions. In
1876 he built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing . He planned to turn out minor
inventions every ten days and “big trick” every six months. He developed many devices that brought great
benefits to people’s life. He once said that the value of an idea lay in the using of it. Edison died in 1931, after
having aremarkably productive life.
Questions
1.Who was Thomas Edison?…………………………………………………………………………………….
2.When and where was he born?…………………………………………………………………………….
3.What did he invent?…………………………………………………………………………….……………
4.Did he build a new laboratory in 1876?……………………………………………………………………….
5.When did he die?……………………………………………………………………………………………
Question XIII Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings.
Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and
damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____
various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the
water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are
necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted
water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing
food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.
1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces
2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent
3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons
4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches
5. A. on B. in C. by D. with
6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering
7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth
8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even
9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant
10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
PHẦN D.WRITING
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.
→ Because …………………………………………………………………
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects…………………………………………………………………..
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If ………………………………………………………………………..
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After …………………………………………………………………….
5. I don’t have free time , so I can’t go some where.
→ If I ………………………………………………………………………...
6. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….…………………………..
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
 → If…………………………………………………………………………
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood………………………………………….
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids………………………………………………………………………
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If …………………………………………………………………………
11. They don’t have a map, so they got lost
→ If………………………………………………………………………….
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses…………………………………………………………….....................................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle ………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless …………………………………………………………………….
II. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE WORDS IN BRACKETS.
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of )
→ ....................................................................................................................................................
2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner. (since)
→ ....................................................................................................................................................
3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded. (due to)
→ ......................................................................................................................................................
4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy. (because)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. (causes)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
III. COMBINE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING THE WORDS IN BRACKETS.
1. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. (causes)
→ .....................................................................................................................................................
2. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
→ ....................................................................................................................................................
3. The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. (made)
→ ......................................................................................................................................................
4. Fossil fuels such as coal or oil are burned. Acid gases are produced. (so)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
5. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. (because of)
→ .......................................................................................................................................................
6. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
→ .........................................................................................................................................................
IV. Find the words that need correcting.
1. Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
A B C D
2. The earthquake occurred at midday when many people had had lunch.
A B C D
3. Water pollute in the lake has made the fish die.
A B C D.
4. Factories won’t dump waste into rivers if the government will fine them heavily.
A B C D
V. Rewrite the sentences in report speech.
1. ‘I have been given a new laptop.’=>Michael told me that........................................................……………
2. ‘I’m leaving Viet Nam tomorrow’=>Olive told Chau that.......................................................……….…..
3. ‘I didn’t say anything at the meeting last week.’=>He said that...............................................……………
4. “In 50 the years’ time we may be living on the moon.’=>They announced that………………………….
5. “I walked home after the event,” Tom said.➔ _________________________________________________.
6. “Do you enjoy listening to music?” Bin asked her.➔ ____________________________________________.
7. She said to me “Can you speak Vietnamese?”➔ _______________________________________________.
8. “I don’t like this red cap,” she said.➔ __________________________________________________________.
9. He said to me “I haven’t finished my work”.➔ __________________________________________________.
10. “I must go home to make the dinner”,said Linda.➔ ______________________________________________.
11. “I have just received a postcard from my aunt,”my best friend said to me.➔ ___________________________.
12. “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” Nam asked his friend.➔ __________________________.
13. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked.➔ She asked ______________________________________________ .
14. “How are you?” Martin asked us.➔ Martin asked us ___________________________________________ .
15. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”➔ He asked __________________________________________________ .
16. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter.➔ The mother asked her daughter _______________ .
17. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend.➔ She asked her boyfriend ____________________ .
18. “What are they doing?” she asked.➔ She wanted to know _________________________________________ .
19. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.➔ He wanted to know _________________________________ .
20. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?”➔ The teacher wanted to know ____________________________ .
21. “How do you know that?” she asked me.➔ She asked me ________________________________________ .
22. “Has Caron talked to Kevin?” my friend asked me. .➔ My friend asked me ________________________
IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
New devices …………………………………………………………….………………………
2. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
If ………………………………………………….…………………………………………
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
=>The villagers in the raged flood……………………………………………………………..
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
-->Aids……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They don’t have a map, so they get lost
If…………………………………………………………………………...…………………
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
-->Many houses……………………………………………………………………...………..
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?-->Was…………………………….………………………
9.Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
-->Despite…………………………………………………………………………………...……
10.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.( because )
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
=> …………………………………………………………………………………...……………
13. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
=>…………………………………………………………………………………...……………
14. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
=>…………………………………………………………………………………...……………
15. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………
16. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of ………………………………………………………………………………….…
17. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of …………………………………………………………………………..…..……
THE END
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 LỚP 8 CHƯƠNG TRÌNH THÍ ĐIỂM
NĂM HỌC : 2018-2019
A.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP )
I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. Form
IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )
Simple Present ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) Simple Future ( Thì tương lai đơn )
If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive )
S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive )
Eg 1 If I have enough money, I will buy a big house.
( Nếu tôi có đủ tiền , tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn ).
Eg 2 If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder.
( Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm chỉ hơn ).
Eg 3 If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early.
( Nếu cô ấy không muốn bị muộn thì cô ấy phải dậy sớm ).
2. Usage
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam. Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ , bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi.
- Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thì hiện tại đơn dùng trong mệnh đề If, còn thì tương lai đơn được dùng trong mệnh
đề chính.
Eg
If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, thì tất cảloài cá và các sinh vật dưới nước sẽ chết.
Chú ý Thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính để diễn tả một điều kiện luôn đúng
II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câu điều kiện loại 2)
1.Form.
IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )

S + would / could/might + V(infinitive)

If +S + V-ed/2
If + S + were S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive)

Eg 1 If I became rich , I would spend all my time travelling.

Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch.
2.Usage
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thật thường dùng để nói lên sự tưởng tượng của người nói. ( Điều
kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai ).
If I were you, I would buy that bike.
Nếu tôi là bạn tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đó.
Chú ý Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiện tại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong
mệnh đề If.
Eg If I were you, I would study English hard.
Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn.
III. The Present Simple (Thì Hiện tại đơn )
1. Form. (Cấu trúc)
a. Positive (Câu Khẳng định)

I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu)

 He / She / It + V (s/es)

Eg I go to school every day.

My father often watches TV at 7 p.m
b. Negative (Câu Phủ định)
I / We / You / They don't (do not)+ V (nguyên mẫu)
He/ She / It doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu)
Eg I don’t go to school on Sundays.
He doesn’t play games on Saturdays.
c. Question (Câu nghi vấn)
Do I / We / You / They + V (nguyên mẫu)
Does He/ She / It + V (nguyên mẫu)
Eg Do you go to school every day ?
Does he play football every afternoon?
2. Usage (Cách dùng)
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả thói quen hằng ngày.
Eg He gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning.
-Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên.
Eg We have two children.
-Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình.
Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning.
+ Các trạng từ đi kèm với thì hiện tại đơn
- Every day / week / month…..(Hằng ngày / tuần / tháng...)
- Always : luôn luôn
- Usually : thường xuyên
- Often : thường
- Sometimes : thỉnh thoảng
- Seldom : hiếm khi
- Never : không bao giờ
NOTE (CHÚ Ý)
- Những động từ tận cùng là : o, s , ch , sh, x, z , ta thêm es
Eg go -> goes; watch -> watches; wash -> washes; fix -> fixes
- Những động từ tận cùng là y mà đằng trước là nguyên âm ( u, e ,o , a, i) ta để nguyên y rồi thêm s
Eg play -> plays; say -> says
- Những động từ tận cùng là y mà đằng trước là phụ âm ta đổi y thành i rồi thêm es
Eg study -> studies; fly -> flies
IV. The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1. Form (Cấu trúc)
a. Câu khẳng định
I + am + V-ing
He / She / It + is + V-ing
We / You / They + are + V-ing

Eg I am learning English at the moment.

He is playing football now.
We are listening to music at this time b. Câu phủ định
I + am + not + V-ing
He / She / It + is + not + V-ing
We / You / They + are + not + V-ing

Eg I am not learning English at the moment.

He is not playing football now.
c. Câu nghi vấn.
Am + I + V-ing
Is + He / She / It + V-ing
Are + You / We / They + V-ing
Eg
Are you learning English at the moment?
Is He playing football now ?
2. Usage. (Cách dùng)
-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói trong hiện tại.
Eg She is talking to her teacher about that plan.
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn đề cập đến những thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác, thường đi cùng trạng từ “
always “ hoặc “constantly”.
Eg He is always leaving his dirty socks on the floor.
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả những tình huống đang thay đổi.
Eg Her son is getting better.
-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một kế hoạch chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (thường đi cùng với trạng từ chỉ
thời gian trong tương lai).
Eg. I am studying English next summer.
Các trạng từ đi kèm với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
 - Now : bây giờ
- At the moment : ngay bây giờ
- At this time : vào lúc này
- Today : hôm nay
- Be quiet : Hãy yên lặng
- Listen : Nghe này
V. The Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Form (Cấu trúc)
a. Câu khẳng định
I /You/ We/ They + have + Ved / Vpp
He / She / It + has + Ved /Vpp
Eg I have lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987
He has bought a new car for 2 weeks.
b. Câu phủ định
I /You/ We/ They + have + not + Ved / Vpp
He / She / It + has + not + Ved /Vpp
Eg I haven’t lived in Thanh Hoa city since 1987
He hasn’t bought a new car for 2 weeks.
c. Câu nghi vấn
Have + I /You/ We/ They + Ved / Vpp
Has + He / She / It + Ved /Vpp
Eg Have you been to England ?
Has Ba gone to Sam Son beach?
2. Usage (Cách dùng).
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.
Eg I have learnt English for 15 years.
She has lived here since 2016
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian ,thường dùng với các từ
như “ just, already hay yet.
Eg She has just come.
They haven’t arrived yet.
-Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện
tại.
Eg He has just washed his car, so it looks very clean now.
-Thì hiện tại hoàn thành khi nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm , thường đi kèm với ever/ never.
Eg Have you ever been to London ?
I have never seen that movie before.
Những trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm với thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
- Ever : bao giờ
- Never : không bao giờ
- So far : cho đến bây giờ / nay
- Serveral times : vài lần rồi
- Just : vừa mới’
- Already : rồi
- Yet : chưa
VI. The present simple for future.( Thì hiện tại đơn mang ý nghĩa tương lai)
1. Form. (Cấu trúc)
a. Positive (Câu Khẳng định)

I / We / You / They + V( nguyên mẫu)

He / She / It + V (s/es)

Eg I go to school every day.

My father often watches TV at 7 p.m
b. Negative (Câu Phủ định)
I / We / You / They don't (do not)+ V (nguyên mẫu)
He/ She / It doesn't (does not) + V (nguyên mẫu)
Eg I don’t go to school on Sundays.
He doesn’t play games on Saturdays.
c. Question (Câu nghi vấn)
Do I / We / You / They + V (nguyên mẫu)
Does He/ She / It + V (nguyên mẫu)
Eg Do you go to school every day ?
Does he play football every afternoon?
2. Usage (Cách dùng)
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả thói quen hằng ngày.
Eg He gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning.
-Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên.
Eg We have two children.
Ngoài cách dùng ở trên , thì hiện tại đơn còn mang ý nghĩa tương lai khi nói về thời gian biểu, chương trình , lịch
trình , … và trong các trạng từ chỉ thời gian cụ thể..
Eg The plane takes off at 5.00 tomorrow morning.
VII .The past perfect .( Thì quá khứ hoàn thành )
1.Form
a) Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form) S + had + p.p
Eg: I had left my wallet at home.
b) Thể phủ định (Negative form) s + hadn’t + p.p
Eg: The house was dirty. They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
c) Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form} Had + s + p.p?
Eg: Where had he put his wallet?
2. Cách dùng: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả:
a) Hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra và đã kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
By the end of last semester, we had finished Book IV.
Cuối học kỳ trước, chúng ta đã hoàn thành quyển 4.
Before his mother came back, he had tidied up the whole room.
b) Hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác (hành động xảy ra trước dùng quá khứ
hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng quá khứ đơn).
I had seen him before he saw me.
c) Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ.
Ex: By nine o'clock, we had studied for three hours in the classroom.
Chúng tôi đã học 3 tiếng đồng hồ trong lớp từ lúc 9 giờ.
I had worked for several hours when he called. She told me that she had walked for two hours.
*** LƯU Ý:
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: before(TRƯỚC KHI ), after(sau khi), when(khi), by the time(vào thời điểm), by the
end of + time in the past …
Ex: *When I got up this morning, my father had already left.
* By the time S. Past, Past Perfect.
By the time I met you, I had worked in that company for five years.
* S. Past After Past Perfect
They went home after they had eaten a big roasted chicken.
(Họ về nhà sau khi đã ăn một con gà quay lớn.)
After I had bought a new pen, I found my pen
* Past Perfect Before S.past
She had done her homework before her mother asked her to do so.
Before he arrived his office, his secretary had gone out
IX. PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
1. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (Passive sentences):
Câu bị động là câu trong đó chủ ngữ là người hay vật nhận hoặc chịu tác động của hành động.
Eg: (A) I asked a question.
→(P) : A question was asked by me. Một câu hỏi được hỏi bởi tôi.
B. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

* Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form) S + be + p.p (Past Participle) + (by + 0)

Ex: The picture was painted by Tom.
S be + p.p O
* Thể phủ định (Negative form) S + be not + p.p + (by + 0)
Ex: The picture was not painted by Tom.
s be + p.p o
 * Thể nghi vấn (Interrogative form) Be + S + p.p + (by + 0)?
Ex: Was the picture painted by Tom?
Be S p.p o
Động từ be ở đây phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ cũng phải thể hiện được thì cuar câu. Khi dịch nghĩa câu bị động, ta
dịch là “bị, được” tùy vào câu, ngữ cảnh mà ta chọn nghĩa cho phù hợp.
2.Câu bị động ở từng thì:
TENSES (Các loại thì) PASSIVES STRUCTURE(Cấu trúc bị động)
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn ) is/ are/ am + V.pp / Ved
I learn English. English is learned (by me).
Present progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) is/ are/ am + being + V.pp / V.ed
She is reading the book. The book is being read (by her).
Past simple ( Quá khứ đơn) was / were + Vpp / Ved
The little boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the little boy.
Past progressive ( QK Tiếp Diễn) was/ were + being + V.pp / Ved
The police were interrogating him. He was being interrogated by the police.
Present perfect ( QK hoàn thành) have/ has been + V.pp / Ved
She has cooked the food. The food has been cooked (by her).
Future simple ( Tương lai tiếp diễn ) will be + V.pp / Ved
They will cover the road with a red carpet The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow.
tomorrow.
Future progressive will be being + V.pp / Ved
I will be holding the wedding party ưi Ha. Noi My wedding party will be being held in Ha Noi next
next month. month.
X. . REPORTED SPEECH
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng
đúng những từ của người nói.
 3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
1. Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
2. Lùi thì
3. Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Rule (Quy tắc) Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Reported speech (Gián tiếp)
1. Tenses ( Thì) Present simple (V/Vs/es) Past simple (Ved/ Vp)
Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn
Present progressive (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(is/am/are+Ving) (was/were+Ving)
Present perfect (have/has + Vpp) Past perfect (had + Vpp)
Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành
Past simple (Ved/Vp) Past perfect (had +Vpp)
Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành
 Past progressive (was/were +Ving) Past progressive/
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Past perfect progressive
(had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành
tiếp diễn
Past perfect (had + Vpp) Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành
Future simple (will +V) Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai đơn Tương lai trong quá khứ
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) Was/were +going to +V
Tương lai gần
2. Modal verbs Can Could
(Động từ khuyết May Might
thiếu) Must Must/Had to
3. Adverb of This/ That That
place These Those
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi Here There
chốn)
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before/ the previous day
The day before yesterday Two days before
4. Adverb of time Tomorrow The day after/the next (following) day
(Trạng từ chỉ thời The day after tomorrow Two days after/ in two days’ time
gian) Ago Before
This week That week
Last week The week before/ the previous week
Last night The night before
Next week The week after/ the following week
5.Subject/Object I/ me She/ he, her/ him
(Chủ ngữ/tân We/ our They/ them
ngữ) you I/ we, me/us
 Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
said
S+ said to sb that + Clause ( S+ V)
told sb
Ex: “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said.
→ She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me.
→ Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
 Câu hỏi Yes/No question

asked

asked sb If/
S whether Clause ( S + V)
wondered

wanted to know

Ex: “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked.
→ They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she like roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she liked roses or not.
 Câu hỏi Wh-questions
asked
S+ asked sb + Wh-word + S + V(thì)
wondered (Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)
wanted to know
Ex: “Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh
V/ Don’t + V, please
→ S+ asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned + sb + (not) to V
Ex:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
V. Các dạng thức động từ theo sau là V-ing hoặc to V
GERUND TO-INFINITIVE
Một số cách dùng đặc biệt Cách dùng To-infinitive:

Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi V-ing: 1. Verb + to V

admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, consider, deny, finish, Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree,
forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour,
resist, risk, propose, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove,
Ex: refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,...
- He admitted taking the money. Ex:
- Would you consider selling the property? - She agreed to pay $50.
- He kept complaining. - Two men failed to return from the expedition.
- He didn't want to risk getting wet. - The remnants refused to leave.
 GERUND TO-INFINITIVE
- She volunteered to help the disabled.
Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, - He learnt to look after himself.
insist on, , congratulate on, , look forward to,
dream of, succeed in, object to, 2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V
Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là:
Gerund cũng theo sau những cụm từ như: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see,
- It's no use / It's no good... show, think, understand, want to know, wonder...
- There's no point ( in)... Ex:
- It's ( not) worth ... - He discovered how to open the safe.
- Have difficult ( in) ... - I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.
- It's a waste of time/ money ... - She couldn't think what to say.
- Spend/ waste time/money ... - I showed her which button to press.
- Be/ get used to ...
- Be/ get accustomed to ... 3. Verb + Object + to V
- Do/ Would you mind ... ? Những động từ theo công thức này là:
- be busy doing something advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct,
- What about ... ? How about ...? invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want,
- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... ) tempt...
Ex:
- These glasses will enable you to see in the dark.
- She encouraged me to try again.
- They forbade her to leave the house.
- They persuaded us to go with them.

* Note: Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ nguyên thể và V-ing, hãy so sánh sự khác nhau về ý nghĩa
giữa chúng.
- Stop V-ing: dừng làm gì (dừng hẳn)
Stop to V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
- Remember/forget/regret to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại – tương lai)
Remember/forget/regret V-ing: nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
- Try to V: cố gắng làm gì
Try V-ing: thử làm gì
- Like V-ing: Thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút, làm để thường thức.
Like to do: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
- Prefer V-ing to V-ing
Prefer + to V + rather than (V).
- Mean to V: Có ý định làm gì.
Mean V-ing: Có nghĩa là gì.
- Need to V: cần làm gì
Need V-ing: cần được làm gì (= need to be done)
- Used to V: đã từng/thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây giờ không làm nữa)
Be/Get used to V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
XI. Future continuous .( THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN)
1.Form
(+) S + will/ shall + be + V-ing
 Ex: I / we shall be working
You / he, she , it, they will be + working
(-) S + won’t / shan’t + be + V-ing
Ex: I / we shan’t be working
You / he, she , it, they won’t be + working
(?) Shall + S + be + V-ing…?
Ex: Shall I / We + be working?
Will you/ he/ she /it / they be working?
2.Usage:
Thì tương lai tiếp diễn được dùng để:
- .Diễn tả một hành động kéo dài trong một thời gian nào đó ở tương lai
Ex: By this time torromow, They will be playing volleyball
- .Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai mà thời điểm không cần xác định
ex:I’ll be visting her tomorrow
XII. Verb to –Infinitive
Nếu chúng ta muốn tuân theo một động từ với một hành động khác , chúng ta phải sử dụng một danh động từ
hoặc một động tử (to infinitive)
Verb + to-infinitive ( V + to V)
Ex: I want to go to the market.
- Một số động từ thông thường tuân theo bởi to – Ininitive
Choose, decide, plan, love, hate, prefer, try, want , need
* Note:một số động từ như: love, hate, prefer có thể tuân theo cả hai : V-ing và to – V mà không đổi nghĩa

XIII. QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

1.Đánh dấu nhấn âm trên từ có âm kết thúc là -ic và -al
*Khi thêm một hậu tố -ic vào một từ thì sẽ làm từ đó thay đổi cách nhấn âm. Ta sẽ nhấn âm trước ngay hậu tố
thêm vào. Hay nói cách khác ta sẽ nhấn âm ngay trước hậu tố -ic của một từ.
Ex: atom —► a’tomic; po' etic
*Khi thêm một hậu tố -al vào một từ thì sẽ không làm thay đổi cách nhấn âm của từ đó.
Ex: 'music —> 'musical
Lưu ý: Nếu một từ có thể dùng cả hai hậu tố: một hậu tố là - ic và một hậu tố khác là -al, thì giữa hai từ này có
cùng một cách nhấn âm.: Ex: e'conomy —► economic —> economical
botanic —► bo'tanic —► bo’tanical
2. Các từ có tận cùng là: -ese, -ee, -eer, -oo, -oon, -ique, -ed, -esque thì trọng âm rơi vào những từ này:
Ex. Vietna'mese, employ'ee, adop’tee, addre’ssee, intervi’ew, Cantonese, Taiwan’ese
3. Những từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên thì trọng âm (nhấn âm) rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba từ phải sang trái.
Ex: ge'ography
Chú ý: Đối với từ mà tận cùng -logy và – graphy thì dấu nhấn được nhấn vào âm thứ ba kể từ cuối trở lên.
Technology—►Technology Biology —► bi'ology geography—►ge'ography
photography —►pho'tography apology —►a'pology ecology —► e'cology
4. Những từ tận cùng là -ity and -itive
Những từ có tận cùng là-ity and -itive , thì trọng âm đứng trước hậu tố
Ex: ‘possitive, oppor’tunity.
XIV. CAUSE VÀ EFFECT

Cause Effect
1. Because /Since + Clause so + clause
Ex: Because the water is polluted, the fish Ex: The water is polluted, so the fish are
are dead. dead
2. Due to /because of + sthing to cause sth / to lead to sth/ to result in
Ex: The fish is dead because of the pulluted sth
 water. Ex: The polluted water, causes/ resukt in
the death of fish.
to make sbody/sth do sth
Ex: the poluted water makes the fish
die .
QUY TẮC CHUYỂN TỪ "BECAUSE" SANG "BECAUSE OF".
Nhìn phía sau Because (câu đề) thấy có "there, to be" thì bỏ.
TH1: Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm "ing".
Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> Because of being tall, Nam can reach the book on the shelf.
TH2: Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ mà dùng.
Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, ... => Because of the storm, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng.
TH3: Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết.
Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, ... => Because of the strong wind, ...
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ.
TH4: Nếu thấy chỉ có mình tính từ => đổi nó thành danh từ
Ví dụ: Because it is windy, ... => Because of the wind, ...
TH5: Nếu thấy có sở hữu lẫn nhau => Dùng danh từ dạng sở hữu
Ví dụ: Because I was sad, .... => Because of my sadness, ...
Ví dụ: Because he acted badly, ... => Because of his bad action, ... (trạng từ đổi thành tính từ)
- Trong 2 ví dụ trên ta thấy có sự sở hữu: I + said => my sadness; he + act => his action nên ta dùng sở hữu. Nếu
có trạng từ các em nhớ chuyển nó thành tính từ.
B.EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
PHONETICS
Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. finished B. washed C. walked D. destroyed
2. A. goes B. watches C. misses D. brushes
3. A. come B. mother C. open D. some
4. A. mention B. question C. action D. education
5. A. who B. when C. where D. what
Question II. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1.A. sun B. fun C. put D. unhappy
2. A. mind B. bike C. tradition D. tidy
3. A. my B. happy C. hobby D. factory
4.A. health B. team C. tea D. beach
5.A. listened B. opened C. wanted D. lived
Question III. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. person B. father C. teacher D. enjoy
2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. mother D. agree
3.A. doctor B. father C. picture D. fancy
4.A. pollution B. visit C. listen D. open
5.A. depend B. advise C. affect D. listen
Question IV. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. affect B. father C. teacher D. picture
2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. mother D. affect
3.A. affect B. happen C. pollution D. fancy
4.A. pollution B. picture C. village D. factory
5.A. illustrate B. believe C. affect D. village
Question V. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. artistic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific
2. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. historical
3.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic
4.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric
5.A. chemical B. physical C. environmental D. medical
Question VI. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. athletic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific
2. A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
3.A. athletic B. dramatic C. scientific D. heroic
4.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric
5.A. dramatic B. physical C. environmental D. medical
Question VII. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
1.A. affect B. father C. pollution D. believe
2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. dramatic D. affect
3.A. factory B. happen C. pollution D. poison
4.A. believe B. picture C. village D. factory
5.A. illustrate B. believe C. affect D. village
ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 PHẦN TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP
VOCABURLARY AND GRAMMAR
Question I. Choose the best answer. (A,B, C or D )
1. I like ______________ back my home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
2. If the factory ________________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. to continue C. continued D. will continue
3.Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
4. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
5. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals ____________.
A. die B. to die C. dead D. will die
6. Water pollution is the ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. contaminating B. contaminate C. contaminated D. contamination
7. If we ______________ water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
A. will use B. would use C. using D. use
8. If the factory continues dumping poison _________ the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. into B. to C. about D. in
Question II. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
3. Air___________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ___________ food at Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_________ country in the world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
7. A severe tropical___________ is called a typhoon.
A. drought B. rain C. flood D. storm
8. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned B. had gone – cleaned
C. went - had cleaned D. had gone – had cleaned
9. If I were you, I … do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would B. did C. will D. do
10.Earth ……………………………… by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
11. By the time we … to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got
12. When the policeman came there, the robber ……………………………
A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left
13. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with … accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
14. Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face … when having a date.
A. language B. contact C. code D. sign
15. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans ... ………..
A. changes B. keeps C. remains D. stays
16. Australia is home to … animals like kangaroos and koalas.
A. only B. rare C. unique D. precious
17. If you were the president, what …………… you do to help the environment?
A. will B. did C. would D. do
18.The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by …………………. their noses.
A. touching B. punching C. blowing D. rubbing
19. The village’s drinking water ……………… with poisonous chemicals since the factory came into operation.
A. contaminates B. is contaminated C. has contaminated D. has been contaminated
20. When the policeman came to the scene, the driver of the car …………………..…
A. have left B. had left C. leaves D. was left
21. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with …… accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
22. I believe that our new manager has the … to work well in this business environment.
A. inflexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flexible
23. If the factory ……………..… dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. continue
24. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She ………………….. a red hat.
A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing
25. The farmer rides the buffalo -____________ carts loaded full of rice home.
A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. drawn
26. Little Pascal ……a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented
27. Robots save workers from ………dangerous tasks.
A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying
28. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless………that is not necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
29. Recent ……….…developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
30. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, ………they lost their interests in daily activities.
A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result
IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
New devices …………………………………………………………….………………………
4. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
If ………………………………………………….…………………………………………
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
In spie of………………………………………………………………………………………
4.I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.-
If ……………………………………………….……………….………………………
5. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
-->If…………………………………………………………………………………...…………
6. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
=>The villagers in the raged flood……………………………………………………………..
7. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
-->Aids……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
If…………………………………………………………………………………...……………
9. They don’t have a map, so they get lost
If…………………………………………………………………………...…………………
10. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
-->Many houses……………………………………………………………………...………..
11. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?-->Was…………………………….………………………
12.Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
-->Despite…………………………………………………………………………………...……
13.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.( because )
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (IF)
=> …………………………………………………………………………………...……………
16. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
=>…………………………………………………………………………………...……………
17. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
=>…………………………………………………………………………………...……………
18. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………
19. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of ………………………………………………………………………………….…
20. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of …………………………………………………………………………..…..……
V/Give the correct tense or form of the following verbs.
1.I (watch) ……………………… a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.
2. Our teacher says that new technology (make)…………………. Many workers jobless in the future.
3.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)………….………..
4. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become)…………….. lazy and you (not get)…………….. enough
exercise.
5. People say that technology (change) ………… up entire rooms are small enough to put on destops and into
wristwatches.
6. we’ll need (call)………….…….. him more often
7. This time next week , I (lie)……………..……… on the beach on Phu quoc Island
8. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions ( come)……….……… by accident. They (be)….………. all the
result of hard work
9. By the time I( arrive)……………….…the airport, my husband( wait)………………..for me for an hour.
10. If the trees(be not)……………………….watered daily, they will die.
11. Air (pollute)……………….………is not good for our health.
12. Many houeses (destroy)………………………in the hurricane last night in Nghe An.
13. If the students reviewed all lessons, they(do)…………………..the test well.
14. After the thief(leave)…………………….the house, the police (come)…………………..
15. He ( not go )……………….. out last night, he ( stay )……………………….. at home.
16. ……..Lan ( learn )……….… English for 2 years ? - No, he ( learn )…………………. for 3 years.
17. …….you ( wear )…..…… uniform yesterday ? - No. I ( not wear )……………..…. yesterday.
18………….your mother ( read )…..……… book every night ? - No, she ( watch ) …………………TV.
19.We (save) ………………………………….electricity if we didn’t pay much money.
20. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ……………………………..fresh water.
21. That room (paint)………………………………at this time next week.
22. He wouldn’t be ill if he (smoke)………………………………… a lot.
23. By the time the police (come)……………….., the thief (leave)……………………
24. After I(finish)…………………..the lesson, Lan went out.
25. This house ( build)…………………. in 2015.
C.READING
I/Read the text about Alexander Graham Bell and do the tasks
Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone. He was born on March 3rd, 1847 in
Edinburgh, Scotland. When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the
United States to teach deaf-mute children. With his colleague Thomas Watson , Bell worked very hard on the
experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a single
wire) and phonautograph ( used to draw the shape of the sound waves. The first telephone communication was
said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson
worked on the telephone in other room. The first transmitted words were, ‘ Mr Watson, come here . I want to see
you’
a. Decide if the statements are T or F
1.Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish.
2.He spent all his life in Canada
3.He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA
4.He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice
5.He was able to succeed right from the first experiment
6.He worked on his inventions all by himself
b. Answer the questions
1.What is Bell ‘s ‘harmonic telegraph’ ?
2.What is Bell ‘s ‘phonautograph’
3.When did the first communication over happened and how did it happen?
II/ Read the text and do the tasks
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in
Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon when the habitants of Tokyo were cooking their
midday meals. Thousand of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake . As a result, small fires
broke out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of
the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst.
Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings
* These sentenses are T (true ) or F ( false )
1, A hundred thousand people were killed in Tokyo in 1923 because of an earthquake
2. The earthquake began a minute before midnight
3. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because most of the water pipes had burst
4. Over ninty percent of the damage was caused by fire.
Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại 1
Question I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1.If we (recycle) ________ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) ______________waste into rivers if the government fine them heavily.
3. If people travel to work by bus, there (be) ______________fewer car fumes.
4. We (save) ________________thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
5. If we use water carefully, more people (have) ______________fresh water.
6. If the factory ( continue) ________________ dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic
animals will die.
7.If we recycle more, we (help) ________________ the Earth.
8. If people (travel)________________to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
9. We save thousands of trees if we (not waste)_______________don’t waste paper.
10. Factories don’t dump waste into rivers if the government ( fine) _______________ them heavily.
Question II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
2. She may be late if she (not hurry) ________________.
3.If you study harder, you (pass) ________________ the exam.
4. If you are kind to me, I (be) _______________ good to you.
5.If he (give) _______________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
6. You (not pass) _______________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
7. He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________________ worrying so much.
8. We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________________ nice.
Question III.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Light pollution happens. Animals change their behaviour patterns.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces.
If…………………………………………………………………………………….....................
5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại 2
Question IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn vào đúng hình thức).
1. If I were you, I (look) ________________ for a new place to live.
2. If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) ________________ out tree planting activity.
3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) ________________ less pollution.
4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) ________________ waste into the lake.
5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) ________________.
6.If you (be) ________________ the president, what would you do to help the environment ?
7.They get sick so often.If they exercised more, they (be) ________________ heathier.
8.If I (have) ________________ one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
9.Quan’s mother is unhappy.If Quan tided his room every day, his mother (not be) __________
so upset.
10.There isn’t a garden at house .If there were, we (grow) ________________ vegetables.
Question V.Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation, as in the example.
Viết loại câu điều kiện loại 2 cho mỗi tình huống , như trong ví dụ.
1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive.
If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive.
2.There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner.
If …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
C.READING
Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings.
Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and
damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____
various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the
water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are
necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted
water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing
food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world.
1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces
2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent
3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons
4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches
5. A. on B. in C. by D. with
6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering
7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth
8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even
9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant
10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
Question II Read the passage and answer the questions.
Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was
really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over
my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things
prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city.
I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did
not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study.
Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it
in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning.
Questions.
1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines?……………………………………………………….
2.Why did she have that feeling?…………………………………………………………………………
3. What was she busy with?……………………………………………………………………………………
4. What happened when she looked the messy room?…………………………………………………………
5. What did she do for her room?………………………………………………………………………………
VIII. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.
1. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. [since]
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. [because]
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in PhuCuong.
If _____________________________________________________________________________
4. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns.
If _____________________________________________________________________________
5. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. [because of]
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. The Walt Disney Studios, the famous movie company, has produced hundreds of cartoons for children.
Hundreds of cartoons for children _____________________________________________________