MATHS

BOOKS - CHHAYA PUBLICATION MATHS (BENGALI

ENGLISH)

TRIGONOMETRIC INVERSE CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

Example

1
1. Find the principal value of: sin −1
( − )
2

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2. Find the priencipal values of :

√3
−1
cos ( − )
2

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3. Find the priencipal values of :

1
−1
tan ( )
√3

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4. Find the principal values of :

−1
cot ( − 1)

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5. Find the principal values of :

−1
sec (1)

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6. Find the principal values of :

−1
cosec ( − 1)

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7. Find the range or , general values of :

√3
−1
sin ( − )
2

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8. Find the range or , general values of :

1
−1
cos ( )
2

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9. Find the range or , general values of :

−1
tan ( √3)
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10. Find the range or , general values of :

−1
cot ( − 1)

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11. Find the range or , general values of :

−1
sec ( − 2)

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12. Find the range or , general values of :

−1
cosec (√2)

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13. State with arguments , in which of the following cases the inverse

circular functions are undefined :

1 3 1.7 4
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1
cosec ( ), cos ( − ), sin ( ), cot (7), sec ( )
2 2 1.8 5

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14. Find the value of :

1
−1
sin cos ( − )
2

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15. Find the value of :

π
−1
tan sin( − )
2

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16. Find the value of :

2
−1
sec cosec ( )
√3

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17. Find the value of :

−1 ∘
sin cos 150

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3
18. Find the value of :cos sin −1
( )
5

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19. Find the value of :

1 1
−1 −1 −1 −1
sin(sin + sec 3) + cos(tan + tan 2)
3 2
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1
20. Find the value of : cot −1
( − ) + tan
−1
( √3)
√3

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4
21. Find the value of : tan cot −1
( − )
3

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22. Express the other inverse circular functions in terms of

−1
tan y(y > 0).

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1 1
23. Show that , 4(2 tan −1
+ tan
−1
) = π
3 7

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 1 1
24. if two angles of a triangle are cot
−1
and cot
−1
then find the
2 3

third angle .

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4 12 56
25. Prove that tan −1
+ tan
−1
= π − tan
−1
.
3 5 33

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1 2 1 1 π
26. prove that tan −1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
= .
4 9 5 8 4

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4 5 27
27. show that cos −1
+ cot
−1
= tan
−1
.
5 3 11

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 4 5 16 π
28. show that sin −1
+ sin
−1
+ sin
−1
=
5 13 65 2

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−1
cos (1 + xy)
29. prove that . tan −1
x − tan
−1
y = .
√(1 + x 2 )(1 + y 2 )

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4 5
30. If sin(α + β) = and sin(α − β) = , find the value of tan 2α
5 13

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b − c c − a a − b
31. prove that , tan −1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
.
= 0
1 + bc 1 + ca 1 + ab

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π
32. prove that , sin −1
cos sin
−1
x + cos
−1
sin cos
−1
x =
2
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33. prove that , sec 2

(tan
−1
2) + cosec (cot
2 −1
3) = 15 .

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2
1 1 + √1 + x
34. show that , tan
−1
x = cos
−1
√ .
2 2
2√1 + x

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2 2
x + 1
35. prove that cos tan −1
sin cot
−1
x = ( )
2
x + 2

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2
1 + x 1 − x π
36. show that 2 tan −1
( ) − cos
−1
( ) =
2
1 − x 1 + x 2

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 1 x 1 1 + 2 cos x
37. show that, tan −1
( tan ) = cos
−1
( ).
√3 2 2 2 + cos x

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38. show that ,

√1 + sin x + √1 − sin x x π
−1
cot { } = , 0 < x <
√1 + sin x − √1 − sin x 2 2

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x y
39. if cos −1
+ cos
−1
= α prove that ,
a b
2 2
x 2xy y
2
− cos α + = sin α
2 2
a ab b

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yz zx xy π
40. If tan
−1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
= , prove that ,
xr yr zr 2

2 2 2 2
x + y + z + r
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41. If sin −1
x + sin
−1
y + sin
−1
z = π prove that ,

2 2 2
x √1 − x + y√1 − y + z√1 − z = 2xyz.

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π
42. If tan −1
x + tan
−1
y + tan
−1
z = and x + y + z = √3
2

then show that x = y = z.

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π 1 a π 1 a 2b
43. prove that tan( + cos
−1
) + tan( − cos
−1
) = .
4 2 b 4 2 b a

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44. show that , the value of
x cos ϕ cos ϕ
tan
−1
( ) − cot
−1
( ) is independent of x and
1 − x sin ϕ x − sin ϕ

find its simplfied value .

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4 1 3
45. if sec θ − cosec θ = , show that ,θ = sin
−1
.
3 2 4

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1 1 1 π
46. prove that , 4 tan −1
− tan
−1
+ tan
−1
= .
5 70 99 4

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π
47. solve : tan −1
2x + tan
−1
3x =
4

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 1 1 1
48. solve : 3 tan −1
− tan
−1
= tan
−1

2 + √3 x 3

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5 12 π
49. solve : sin −1
+ sin
−1
=
x x 2

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x 1 1 + x
50. solve : sin
−1
( ) − sin
−1
( ) = sin
−1
(
2
)
√1 + x 2 √1 + x 2 1 + x

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π
51. solve : tan −1
√x(x + 1) + sin
−1
(√1 + x + x ) =
2

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2π π
52. Solve : sin −1
x + sin
−1
y = and cos
−1
x − cos
−1
y = .
3 3
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Exercise 4

1
1. The principal value of cos −1
( − ) is
2

π
A.
3

2π
B.
3

π
C.
4

π
D.
2

Answer: B

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2. The prinicipal value of cosec −1

( − √2) is -

π
A. −
4
 3π
B.
4

π
C. −
3

2π
D.
3

Answer: A

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1
3. The principal value of cot −1
( ) is -
√3

π
A.
6

π
B.
4

π
C.
3

π
D.
2

Answer: C

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4. The prinicipal value of tan −1
( − √3) is -

π
A.
6

π
B.
4

π
C. −
4

π
D. −
3

Answer: D

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1
5. The prinicipa value of cot −1
( − ) is -
√3

2π
A.
3

π
B.
4

π
C.
6

π
D.
2
Answer: A

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√3
6. The general value of sin −1
( ) is -
2

π
A. nπ − ( − 1)
n

π
B. nπ + ( − 1)
n

π
C. nπ + ( − 1)
n

D. nπ

Answer: B

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7. The general value of cos −1

( − 1) is

π
A. 2nπ ±
2
 π
B. 2nπ ±
3

C. 2nπ ± π

π
D. 2nπ ±
6

Answer: C

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8. The general value of cot −1

( − √3) is -

5π
A. nπ +
6

5π
B. nπ −
6

π
C. nπ +
6

π
D. nπ −
6

Answer: A

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9. If 2 tan −1
x = sin
−1
k then the value of k is -

2
1 − x
A. 2
1 + x

2x
B. 2
1 − x

2x
C. 2
1 + x

2
2x
D.
2
1 + x

Answer: C

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1 1
10. tan −1
+ tan
−1
=
2 3

π
A.
2

π
B.
3

π
C.
6

π
D.
4
Answer: D

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11. State which of the statement is true ?

A. sin cos −1
tan 30
∘
represents an angle .

1.5 1.5
B. sin −1
( − ) is undefined but cosec −1
( − ) is defined .
1.4 1.4

C. cos −1
(√2) is undefined

D. sin(cos −1
x) = cos(sin
−1
(√2) is true for all values of x/

Answer: B

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12. State which of the statement is false ?

π
A. the formula sec −1
x + cosec
−1
x = holds when |x| ≥ 1.
2
 B. sin −1
cos tan
−1
represents an angle .
√3

1
C. If cos
−1
( ) = θ , then the value of cosec
−1
√5 will be
√5

π
( − θ)
2

1
D. If sin −1
x = θ , then the value of cosec
−1
( ) is also θ
√1 − x 2

Answer: D

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1
13. which of the following is the value of cot(cosec −1
2 + cos
−1
)?
2

A. 1

B. 0

C. − 1

D. √3

Answer: B

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 1 1
14. state which of the following is the value of (cos −1
+ 2 sin
−1
)?
2 2

5π
A.
6

π
B.
3

2π
C.
3

π
D.
2

Answer: C

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15. If sec
−1
x = cosec
−1
y . State which of the following is the value of
1 1
(cos
−1
+ cos
−1
)?
x y

A. π

2π
B.
3
 5π
C.
6

π
D.
2

Answer: D

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π
16. If sin −1
x − cos
−1
x = state which of the following is the value of
6

x?

A. 1

1
B.
2

1
C.
√2

√3
D.
2

Answer: D

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 17. State which of the following is the value of
1 1
tan (tan
−1
x + tan
−1
)(x > 0) ?
3 x

1
A.
√3

B. √3

C. 1

D. 0

Answer: A

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Very Short Answer Type Questions

√3
1. sin sin −1
( − )
2

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 5
2. cosec sec −1
( )
4

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5π
3. cos −1
tan( − )
4

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− √3
4. sin cos −1
( )
2

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5. tan −1
cot 320
∘

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3π
6. sin −1
tan( )
4
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7. cos −1
sin( − 60
∘
)

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8. cos −1
tan 0
∘

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√3
9. cos sin −1
( − )
2

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3
10. cos sin −1
( )
5

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 7
11. tan cot −1
( − )
2

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1
12. sec
2
cot
−1
( ) + tan
2
cosec
−1
(√2)
√3

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1 1
13. sin(sin −1
+ cos
−1
)
2 2

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1
14. cos(sin −1
+ sec
−1
2)
2

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 3 5
15. sin −1
( ) + cosec
−1
( )
5 4

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1 2
16. cot(sin −1
+ sin
−1
)
√5 √5

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7π
17. cos −1
(cos )
6

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3π
18. sin −1
(sin )
5

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19. Express each of the following in terms of other inverse circular

functions :
12
−1
sin
13

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20. Express each of the following in terms of other inverse circular

functions :

−1
tan x(x > 0)

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1 2 3
21. tan −1
+ tan
−1
= tan
−1

2 11 4

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1 2 π
22. cos −1
+ cos
−1
=
√5 √5 2
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1 4
23. 2 tan −1
= tan
−1

2 3

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1 1 4
24. 2 tan −1
+ tan
−1
= tan
−1

5 8 7

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3 8 77
25. sin −1
+ sin
−1
= sin
−1

5 17 85

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15 3 13
26. cos −1
+ cos
−1
= cos
−1

17 5 85

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 b − a
27. tan −1
a + cot
−1
b = cot
−1

1 + ab

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28. 4(cot −1
3 + cosec
−1
√5) = π

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1 π
29. sin
−1 −1
+ cot 3 =
√5 4

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1 1 − x
30. tan −1
√x = cos
−1
, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
2 1 + x

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31. sec
2
(tan
−1
3) + coses (cot
2 −1
4) = 27
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13
32. sec2
(cot
−1 2
2) + cosec (tan
−1
3) = 2
36

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1 1
33. if two angles of a triangle are tan
−1
and tan
−1
, then find the
2 3

third angle .

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34. If two angles of a triangle are tan

−1
2 and tan
−1
3, what is the

third angle ?

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35. 2 sin −1
x = cos
−1
x
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1 π
36. tan −1
+ tan
−1
2 =
x 2

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2x π
37. 2 tan −1

2
=
1 − x 3

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π
38. tan −1
(cot x) + cot
−1
(tan x) =
4

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1 − x 1
39. tan −1
− tan
−1
x = 0 where x > 0
1 + x 2

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Short Answer Type Questions

1 2
1. 4(tan −1
+ cos
−1
) = π
3 √5

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1 2 4
2. tan −1
+ tan
−1
= cos
−1

2 11 5

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77 15 3
3. sin −1
− cos
−1
= sin
−1

85 17 5

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1 2 3
4. 2(tan −1
+ tan
−1
) = cos
−1

4 9 5

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 1 4 π
5. 2 tan −1
+ sin
−1
=
3 5 2

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2 1 π
6. cos −1
+ sin
−1
=
√5 √10 4

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3 7 π
7. 2 sin −1
+ sin
−1
=
5 25 2

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1 1 1 1 π
8. tan −1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
+ tan
−1
=
3 7 5 8 4

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9. tan −1
x + cot
−1
(x + 1) = tan
−1
(1 + x + x )
2
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1 q
10. tan −1
+ tan
−1
= cot
−1
p
2
p + q p + pq + 1

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3 6 27
11. tan −1
+ tan
−1
= π − tan
−1

2 5 8

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2
1 2x 1 1 − x 2x
12. tan( sin
−1
+ cos
−1
( )) = (|x| ≠ 1)
2 2 2
2 1 + x 2 1 + x 1 − x

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x − y
13. tan −1 −1 −1
x − tan y = sin
2 2
√(1 + x )(1 + y )

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14. sin −1
x + sin
−1
y = cos
−1 2
{√(1 − x )(1 − y ) − xy}
2

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2
2a 1 − b a − b
15. sin −1
− cos
−1
= 2 tan
−1

1 + a2 1 + b2 1 + ab

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xy + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1
16. cot −1
+ cot
−1
+ cot
−1
= 0
x − y y − z z − x

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17.
2 2
x − y y − z z − x x − y
−1 −1 −1 −1
tan + tan + tan = tan + tan
2 2
1 + xy 1 + yz 1 + zx 1 + x y

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18.

1 − x 1 + x √1 − x 2
−1 −1 −1 −1
cos x = 2 sin √ = 2 cos √ = 2 tan
2 2 1 + x

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19. {cos(sin
2 2
−1 −1
x)} = {sin(cos x)}

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20. tan 1
(cot x) + cot
−1
(tan x) = π − 2x

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21. tan −1
(cot x) + cot
−1
(tan x) = π − 2x

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22. sin cos −1
tan(sec
−1
x) = √2 − x
2

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23. sin cosec −1

cot(tan
−1
x) = x

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2
x + 1
24. sin cot −1
cos(tan
−1
x) = √ (x > 0)
2
x + 2

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2
1 2x 1 1 − y
25. tan[ sin
−1
+ cos
−1
], xy ≠ 1
2 2
2 1 + x 2 1 + y

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 1
26. cos(2 cos
−1
x + sin
−1
x), when x = where 0 ≤ cos
−1
x ≤ π ,
5

π π
−1
− ≤ sin x ≤
2 2

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2
1 + x 1 − x
27. 2 tan −1
+ sin
−1

1 − x 1 + x2

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28. tan(sin −1
x + sin
−1
y) + tan(cos
−1
x + cos
−1
y)

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29. If xy = 1 + a
2
then show that
1 1 1
−1 −1 −1
tan + tan = tan , x + y + 2a ≠ 0
a + x a + y a

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 π
30. If tan
−1
x + tan
−1
y + tan
−1
z = , show that ,
2

xy + yz + zx = 1

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31. if tan −1
x + tan
−1
y + tan
−1
z = π prove that

x + y + z = xyz

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32. if cos −1
x + cos
−1
y + cos
−1
z = π prove that

2 2 2
x + y + z + 2xyz = 1

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33. if sin
−1
x + sin
−1
y + sin
−1
z = π show that ,

4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
x + y + z + 4x y z = 2(x y + y z + z x )
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5 4
34. IF cos(α + β) = and cos(α − β) = , then find the value of
13 5

tan 2β .

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35. If tan −1
y = 4 tan
−1
x, find the algebric relation between x and y

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36. If tan −1
x, tan
−1
y and tan
−1
z are in A.P find the agebraic realation

between x, y and z, IF x,y , z be also in A.P then show that

x = y = z[y ≠ 0]

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8
37. tan −1
(x + 1) + tan
−1
(x − 1) = tan
−1

31
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1
38. tan(cos −1
x) = sin(cot
−1
)
2

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1 π
39. tan −1
( sec x) + cot
−1
(2 cos x) =
2 3

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2a 2b
40. sin −1
+ sin
−1
= 2 tan
−1
x
1 + a2 1 + b2

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x − 1 x + 1 π
41. tan −1
+ tan
−1
=
x − 2 x + 2 4

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 x − 1 x + 1 π
42. tan −1
+ tan
−1
=
x − 2 x + 2 4

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π
43. sin −1
cos sin
−1
x =
3

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44. tan −1
x + tan
−1
(1 − x) = 2 tan
−1
√x(1 − x)

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2
2x 1 − x 2x π
45. 3 sin −1
− 4 cos
−1
+ 2 tan
−1
=
1 + x2 1 + x2 1 − x2 3

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Long Answer Type Questions

 1 1 4 π
1. cot −1
− cot
−1
=
2 2 3 4

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π
2. 2 cot −1
5 + cot
−1
7 + 2 cot
−1
8 =
4

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1 1 π
3. 4 tan −1
− tan
−1
=
5 239 4

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4.
1 1
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
tan 1 + tan 2 + tan 3 = π = 2(tan + tan + tan 1)
2 3

`[ take priencipal value in each case]

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 1 1 1
5. 3 tan −1
− tan
−1
= tan
−1

2 + √3 2 3

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3 12 63 π
6. cos −1
+ cos
−1
+ cos
−1
=
5 13 65 2

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1
7. tan −1
( tan 2A) + tan
−1
(cot A) + tan
−1
(cot
3
A)
2
π π
0when < A ≤
4 2
= { π
πwhen 0 ≤ A ≤
4

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a − b x a cos x + b
8. 2 tan −1
(√ tan ) = cos
−1

a + b 2 a + b cos x

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 1 + cos θ
9. tan(2 tan −1
√ ) + tan θ = 0
1 − cos θ

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√1 + cos x + √1 − cos x π x π
10. tan −1
{ } = + , 0 < x <
√1 + cos x − √1 − cos x 4 2 2

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cos x + cos y x y
11. cos −1
( ) = 2 tan
−1
(tan tan )
1 + cos x cos y 2 2

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1 5 cos x + 3 1 x
12. cos
−1
( ) = tan
−1
( tan )
2 5 + 3 cos x 2 2

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 1 − x 1 − y y − x
13. tan −1
− tan
−1
= sin
−1

1 + x 1 + y 2
√(1 + x )(1 + y )
2

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14. If cos −1
x + cos
−1
y = θ, show that x 2
− 2xy cos θ + y
2
= sin
2
θ

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1 3
15. If sin(π cos θ) = cos(π sin θ), , then show that θ = ± sin
−1

2 4

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b
16. Prove that , a cos θ + b sin θ = √a
2
+ b
2
cos(θ − tan
−1
)
a

2 2 −1
a
= √a + b sin(θ + tan )
b

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 1 3
17. IF 2 cos 4θ + 9 cos 2θ − 7 = 0 , then show that ,θ = cos
−1

2 4

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3π
18. cot −1
x + cot
−1
2x =
4

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19. cot −1
x + cot
−1
(a
2
− x + 1) = cot
−1
(a − 1)

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1 − x 1 x
20. tan −1
= sin
−1

1 + x 2 √1 + x 2

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21. sin −1
x + sin
−1
(1 − x) = cos
−1
x
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5 12 π
22. cos −1
+ cos
−1
=
x x 2

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1 π
23. 3 cot −1
+ cot
−1
x =
2 − √3 2

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π
24. sin −1
x + sin
−1
2x =
3

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π
25. sin −1
√3x + sin
−1
x =
2

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 π 2π
26. sin −1
x − sin
−1
y = and cos
−1
x + cos
−1
y =
3 3

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ax bx
27. sin −1
+ sin
−1
= sin
−1
x where a 2
+ b
2
= c
2
and c ≠ 0
C c

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28. 2 tan −1
(cos x) = tan
−1
(2cosecx)

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Sample Questions For Competive Examination

1. The values of x satisfying sin −1

x + sin
−1
(1 − x) = cos
−1
x are -

A. 0
 1
B.
2

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: A::B

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2. sin −1
x > cos
−1
x golds for -

A. all values of x

1
B. x ∈ (0, )
√2

1
C. x ∈ ( , 1)
√2

D. x = 0.75

Answer: C::D

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 1
3. If cosec −1
x = sin
−1
( ) then x may be -
x

A. 1

1
B. −
2

3
C.
2

3
D. −
2

Answer: A::C::D

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3
4. 2 cot −1
7 + cos
−1
( ) is equal to -
5

44
A. cot −1
( )
117

125
B. cosec −1
( )
117

4
C. tan −1
( )
117

44
D. cos −1
( )
125
Answer: A::B::D

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1
5. θ = tan
−1
(2 tan
2
θ) − tan
−1
( tan θ) if -
3

A. tan θ = − 2

B. tan θ = 0

C. tan θ = 1

D. tan θ = 2

Answer: A::B::C

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1 π k
6. tan{2 tan −1
( ) − } is equal to - then find the value of K .
5 4 17

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 2π π
7. IF sin −1
x sin
−1
y = then cos −1
y = . Find the value of λ
3 λ

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8. If cos −1
x + cos
−1
y + cos
−1
z = 3π, then xy + yz + zx is equal to

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1 1
9. The value of tan
−1
(1) + cos
−1
( − ) + sin
−1
( − ) is equal to
2 2

3π
. Find the value of K.
k

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2 π 2
10. The value of tan{(cos
−1
( − ) − )} is , find the value
7 2 3√m

of m.

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 7π
11. Find prinicipal values for inverse circular functions cos −1
(cos ) .
6

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2π
12. Find prinicipal values for inverse circular functions sin −1
(sin )
3

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3π
13. Find prinicipal values for inverse circular functions tan −1
(tan ) .
4

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14. Find prinicipal values for inverse circular functions tan −1

(tan (4)) .

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15. Find prinicipal values for inverse circular functions cos −1

(cos 5)
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16. cos
−1
(4x
3
− 3x) = a + b cos
−1
x is a equation of trigonomatric

inverse circular function .

1
If x ∈ [ − , − 1] then the value of a + bπ is -
2

A. 2π

B. 3π

C. π

D. − 2π

Answer: C

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17. cos
−1
(4x
3
− 3x) = a + b cos
−1
x is a equation of trigonomatric

inverse circular function .

1 1 a
IF x ∈ [ − , ], then the prinicipal value of sin −1
(sin ) is
2 2 b
 π
A. −
3

π
B.
3

π
C. −
6

π
D.
6

Answer: A

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18. cos
−1
(4x
3
− 3x) = a + b cos
−1
x is a equation of trigonomatric

inverse circular function .

1
If x ∈ ( , 1) , then the value of lim b cos(y) is -
2 y→a

1
A. −
3

B. − 3

1
C.
3

D. 3
Answer: D

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√3
19. Find the general value of sin −1
( )
2

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3 1 π
20. Statement -I : tan −1
( ) + tan
−1
( ) =
4 7 4

statement -II: forx > 0, y > 0

x y − x π
−1 −1
tan ( ) + tan ( ) =
y y + x 4

A. Statement - I is true statement -II is true , statement -II is a correct

explanation for statement -I

B. Statement -I is true statement -II is ture : statement -II statement -II

is not a correct explantion for statement -I

C. Statement -I is ture statement -II is False

 D. Statement -I is False , statement -II is true .

Answer: d

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