Lista 6

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Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR

Centro Politécnico
Departamento de Matemática

Disciplina: Cálculo 2 Código: CM312 Semestre: Semestre 2024/2

Lista 6
1. Use a Regra da Cadeia para determinar dz/dt ou dw/dt.
√ √
(a) z = x2 + y 2 , x = t3 , y = 1 + t2 (b) z = x2 y 3 , x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t
√ √
(c) z = ln x + y 2 ,x = 1 + t, y = 1 + t (d) z = xex/y , x = cos t, y = e2t


p
(e) z = 6x3 − 3xy + 2y 2 ,x = et , y = cos t (f) z = x 1 + y 2 , x = te2t , y = e−t

(g) w = xy 2 z 3 ,x = sen t, y = cos t, z = 1 + e2t (h) w = xy + yz , x = t, y = cos(2t), z = e−3t

2. Use a Regra da Cadeia para determinar ∂z/∂s e ∂z/∂t.

(a) z = x2 sen y, x = s2 + t2 , y = 2st


(b) z = sen x cos y, x = (s − t)2 , y = s2 − t2
(c) z = x2 − 3x2 y 3 , x = set , y = se−t
(d) z = x arctg(xy), x = t2 , y = set
(e) z = 2x−3y , x = s2 t, y = st2
(f) z = xey + ye−x , x = et , y = st2

3. Use a Regra da Cadeia para determinar as derivadas parciais indicadas.


∂w ∂w
(a) w = x2 + y 2 + z 2 , x = st, y = s cos t, z = s sen t; ∂s , ∂t quando s = 1, t = 0
(b) u = xy + yz + zx, x = st, y = est , z= t2 ; ∂u ∂u
∂s , ∂t quando s = 0, t = 1
∂z ∂z ∂z
(c) z = y 2 tg x, x = t2 uv, y = u + tv 2 ; ∂t ,∂u , ∂v quando t = 2, u = 1, v = 0
x ∂z ∂z ∂z
(d) z = y, x = rest , y = rset ; ∂r , ∂s , ∂t quando r = 1, s = 2, t = 0
x+y ∂u ∂u ∂u
(e) u = y+z , x = p + r + t, y = p − r + t, z = p + r − t, ∂p , ∂r , ∂t
∂t ∂t ∂t
(f) t = z sec(xy), x = uv, y = vw, z = wu, ∂u , ∂v , ∂w
(g) w = cos(x − y), x = rs2 t3 sen θ, y = r2 st cos θ, ∂w ∂w ∂w ∂w
∂r , ∂s , ∂t , ∂θ
(h) u = pq − p2 r2 s, p = x + 2y, q = x − 2y, r = yx4 ,, s = 2xy 3/2 ; ∂u ∂u
∂x , ∂y

4. Determine dy/dx.
(a) x2 − xy + y 3 = 8 (b) y 5 + 3x2 y 2 + 5x4 = 12

(c) x cos y + y cos x = 1 (d) 2y 2 + 3 xy = 3x2 + 17

5. Determine ∂z/∂x e ∂z/∂y.


(a) xy + yz − xz = 0 (b) x2 + y 2 − z 2 = 2x(y + z)

(c) xy 2 z 3 + x3 y 2 z = x + y + z (d) y 2 zex+y − sen(xyz) = 0

(e) xy 2 + yz 2 + zx2 = 3 (f) xey + yz + zex = 0

(g) ln(x + yz) = 1 + xy 2 z 3

1
6. O raio de um cilindro reto está aumentando em uma taxa de 1, 2 cm/s enquanto a sua altura está decrescendo
em uma taxa de 3 cm/s. Em qual taxa o volume do cilindro está variando quando o raio é 80 cm e a altura é
150 cm?

Respostas:
1. (a) 6t5 + 4t3 + 4t

(1−t)(1− t)2 3(1−t)2
(b) √
t
− √
2 t
 √ 
(c) √ 1 √
1+t+1+ t
+ 1+√t t
√1
2 1+t
h i
2t 2e2t cos2 t
(d) −ecos t/e + cos t

e2t sen t − e 4t

(e) (18e2t − 3 cos t)et + (3et − 4 cos t) sen t


√ √
(f) e2t 1 + e−2t (1 + 2t) − t 1 + e−2t
(g) y 2 z 3 (cos t) + 2xyz 3 (− sen t) + 3xy 2 z 2 (2e2t )
 
(h) 2y1√t + 2(sen(2t)) yx2 − z1 + z 23ye3t

2. (a) 4sx sen y + 2tx2 cos y, 4xt sen y + 3sx2 cos y


(b) 2(s − t) cos x sen y − 2s sen x sen y, 2(t − s) cos x cos y + 2t sen x sen y
(c) (2x − 6xy 3 )et − 9x2 y 2 e−t , (2x − 6xy 3 )set + 9x2 y 2 se−t
h i
x2 e t xy x2 t
(d) 1+x 2 y2 , arctg(xy) + 1+x2 y 2
(2t) + 1+x 2 y 2 se

(e) (2x−3y ln 2)(2st − 3t2 ), (2x−3y ln 2)(s2 − 6st)


(f) (xey + e−x )t2 , (ey − ye−x )et + 2(xey + e−x )st

3. (a) 2, 0
(b) 3, 2
(c) 0, 0, 4
(d) 0, − 14 , 12
(e) −t/(p2 ), 0, 1/p
(f) sec(xy)[w + vzy tg(xy)], z sec(xy) tg(xy)[yu + xw], sec(xy)[u + vzx tg(xy)]
(e) st sen(x − y)[2r cos θ − st2 sen θ], [rt sen(x − y)](r cos θ − 2st2 sen θ), [sr sen(x − y)](r cos θ − 3st2 sen θ),
[−rst sen(x − y)](st2 cos θ + r sen θ)
8x2 (x+2y)(x+y) (x+2y)x3 y 1/2 (5x+2y)
(f) 2x − y 13/2
, −8y + y8

y−2x y sen x−cos y


4. (a) 3y 2 −x
(c) cos x−x sen y
2 3 18x−x−2/3 y 1/3
(b) − 6xy +20x
5y 4 +6x2 y
(d) 12y+x1/3 y −2/3

z−y x+z 2 2
5. (a) y−x , x−y (e) − y2yz+x
+2zx 2xy+z
2 , − 2yz+x2

x−y−z y−x
(b) z+x , z+x y x y

y 2 z 3 +3x2 y 2 z−1 3 +2x3 yz−1 (f) − ey+e


+ze xe +z
x , − y+ex
(c) − 3xy 2 z 2 +x3 y 2 −1 , − 2xyz
3xy 2 z 2 +x3 y 2 −1
z cos(xyz)−yzex+y xz cos(xyz)−ex+y (2yz+y 2 z) y 2 z 3 (x+yz)−1 3
(d) yex+y −x cos(xyz)
, y 2 ex+y −xy cos(xyz)
(g) , 2xyz (x+yz)−z
y−3xy 2 z 2 (x+yz) y−3xy 2 z 2 (x+yz)

6. −9600π cm3 /s

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